2013年考研英语作文模板：短文写作十种经典段落框架
一、图画/图表描述段
【示例一】
①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that ________（图表内容总概括）. ②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that ________（情况一，图一/表一的内容）. ③On the other hand, （the right/second）picture informs us that ________（情况二，图二/表二的内容）.④It can easily be seen that ________（揭示图画/表寓意）.
【示例二】
①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ________（图表内容总概括）.②In the first picture, ________（描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）.③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, ________（描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）.④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________（提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）.
二、意义阐述段
【示例一】
①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is ________（主题句）.②________（扩展句）.③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________（第一个层面）. ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________（第二个层面）. ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________（总结句）.
【示例二】
①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________（主题句）,yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ②________（扩展句）is naturally associated with, to be specific ________（第一个层面）. ③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________（第二个层面）。④As a result/Therefore, ________（总结句）.
三、原因阐释段
【示例一】
①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ②The first reason is that ________（理由一）.
③The second reason is that ________（理由二）. ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that ________（理由三）.
【示例二】
①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the
effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than ________（理由一）. ③What is more, ________（理由二）. ④ ________（理由三）also play a role in this case.
四、建议措施段
【示例一】
①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand, ________ （方法/建议一）. ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________（方法/建议二）. ④Thus/Only in this way, can ________（总结自己的观点/建议/态度）. 【示例二】
①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should ________ （方法/建议一）. ③On the other hand/For another, ________（方法/建议二）.
④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can ________ （段落总结句）.
五、趋势预测段
【示例一】
①Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that （主题）. ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to ________（观点/态度）. ④Only by ________（段落总结句）, and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.
【示例二】
①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. ②First, ________（影响一）. ③More importantly, ________（影响二）.
④Hence, I believe that we will see a ________（提出展望）./ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ________（或反面展望）.
六、举例说明段
【示例一】
①There are many cases/examples to explain ________（主题句）. ②T ake ________ as a typical example./The first example is that ________ （阐述例子）, ________（可进一步阐述）. ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________（第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）. ④Therefore,/Only ________can ________（总结主题句/段落总结句）.
【示例二】
① ________ （观点句）. It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by（例子）.
② ________（阐述例子）. ③________（进一步阐述例子）. ④Therefore, ________（段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性）.
七、观点阐释段
【示例一】
①Nowadays, a heated debate about ________（主题）is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless）it is.
③As a matter of fact, ________（进一步说明）.
【示例二】
①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is ________（主题）. ②As part of domestic modernization, ________ needs to be developed urgently in china, for ________（进一步说明）.
八、现象/现状说明段
【示例一】
①With the rapid advances of ________ in recent years, ________has ________（引出现象）. ②However, ________has ________, as ________（提出问题）. ③As a result, ________（指出影响）,which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.
【示例二】
①With the rapid development of science and technology （electronic industry/higher education）, more and more people come to realize that ________（引出现象）. ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that ________（用具体数据说明现象）.
九、利弊说明段
【示例一】
①Recently the issue of whether or not ________（讨论话题）has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing, ________can bring ________to________（优点一）. ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually ________when ________（优点二）. ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to ________ , among which are ________（列举缺点）. ⑥For instance, it can be ________to ________（举例说明）. ⑦In addition, many people find it ________（形容词）to ________（第二个缺点）. 【示例二】
①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing ________（主题）. ②They point out the fact that ________（支持的第一个原因）. ③They also argue that ________（支持的另一个原因）.④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it
harmful to do ________. ⑦They firmly point out that ________（反对的理由）.
十、归纳结论段
【示例一】
①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that ________（得出结论）. ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that ________（给出原因）.③It is high time that we ________（发出倡议）.
【示例二】
①Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ________（结论）. ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in ________（进一步总结）.
[en]Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get.[/en]
[cn]生命就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料。[/cn]
——《阿甘正传Forrest Gump》
[en]Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies.[/en]
[cn]希望是美好的，也许是人间至善，而美好的事物永不消逝。[/cn]
——《肖申克的救赎The Shawshank Redemption》
[en]To make each day count.[/en]
[cn]要让每一天都有所值。[/cn]
——-《泰坦尼克号TITANIC》
[en]I'm only brave when I have to be. Being brave doesn't mean you go looking for trouble.[/en]
[cn]我只是在必要的时候才会勇敢，勇敢并不代表你要到处闯祸。[/cn]
——《狮子王The Lion King》
[en]Fear can hold you prisoner.Hope can set you free.[/en]
[cn]懦怯囚禁人的灵魂，希望可以感受自由。[/cn]
——《肖申克的救赎The Shawshank Redemption》
[en]I figure life is a gift and I don't intend on wasting it. You never know what hand you're going to get dealt next. You learn to take life as it comes at you.[/en]
[cn]我觉得生命是一份礼物, 我不想浪费它, 你不会知道下一手牌会是什么, 要学会接受生活。[/cn]
——《泰坦尼克号TITANIC》
[en]You make millions of decisions that mean nothing and then one day your order takes out and it changes your life.[/en]
[cn]你每天都在做很多看起来毫无意义的决定，但某天你的某个决定就能改变你的一生。[/cn]
——《西雅图不眠夜Sleepless in Seattle》
[en]Miracles happen every day.[/en]
[cn]奇迹每天都在发生。[/cn]
——《阿甘正传Forrest Gump》
[en]This path has been placed before you.The choice is yours alone.[/en]
[cn]路就在你脚下，你自己决定。[/cn]
——《星球大战－首部曲》
[en]Don't ever let somebody tell you you can't do something.You got a dream, you gotta protect it. People can't do something themselves, they wanna tell you you can't do it. If you wantsomething, go get it.[/en]
[cn]别让别人告诉你你不能做什么，你有梦想，你就得保护它。人们自己做不成什么事情，就想要告诉你你也做不成。如果你想要什么，就要去争取。[/cn]
——《当幸福来敲门The Pursuit of Happiness》
[en]Doing things change things, no doing things, these things are exactly as they were.[/en]
[cn]只有行动才能改变世界。[/cn]
——《豪斯医生DOCTOR HOUSE》
一、投诉信参考范文
Directions:
You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you.
Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and:
1）ask for a new room next term,
2）you would prefer a single room,
3）explain your reasons.
Don’t sign your own name at the end of your letter, using“Li Ming”instead.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.
To solve this difficulty/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
(136 words) 二、求职信参考范文
Directions:
You want to apply for the following post/position: Waiter/waitress required for evening work. Write a letter:
1）show your interest,
2）describe your previous experience,
3）explain why you would be suitable for the job.
Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress. Enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous work experience and qualifications.
Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job, my personality is well suited to working as a waitress. I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages.
I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant. Thank you for your consideration of my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（119 words）
三、建议信参考范文
Directions:
You have a friend who is about to enter university, and he wants you to advise him on which subject to specialize in—history, in which he is very interested, or computer science, which offers better job prospects.
1）Give your suggestions.
2）Explain the reasons.
3）Other recommendation.
Dear Wangcai,
You have asked me for my advice concerning/regarding whether you should study history or computer science at university, and I will try to make some useful/practical/conducive suggestions/proposals/recommendations.
You must keep in mind that, above all, your university training is a preparation for your future career. There is no doubt that the field of computer science offers far wider job opportunities than history. Besides, for the foreseeable future, not only will it be necessary for everyone to be computer-literate, it will also be necessary to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living.
Of course, I would recommend that you keep up your reading of history in your spare time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（111 words）四、请求信参考范文
Directions:
You find your study load is too heavy. Write a letter to your college teacher:
1）you need to withdraw from two courses,
2）explain the reasons,
3）ask if it is possible to obtain a refund.
Dear Professor Shakespeare,
I am writing to formally request to withdraw from two courses: Introduction to Elementary Education and Teaching Methods.
The main reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding it extremely difficult to manage six courses. Because I really have to work part time, I have no other choice but to decrease my course load.
I would also like to request a tuition refund. I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this change in plans. This decision was not taken lightly, and I do appreciate the kind consideration you have shown to me. Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 82036600. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（134 words）五、邀请信参考范文
Directions:
You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them individually:
1）Invite them to the party.
2）Elaborate on the reason why such a party should be held.
3）What activities will be arranged for them.
Dear Xiaobao,
I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 1, 2006 to celebrate Mr. Old Fish’s
marriage with Miss Fujiwora. As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy.
The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.
If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（118 words）六、道歉信参考范文
Directions:
You have already had a date with your friend but suddenly have another thing to do and you have to tell your friend that you can’t go. Express your reason clearly in about 100 words.
Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Don’t write the address.
Dear Jane,
I am excessively sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p.m. to meet an overseas visitor from Australia.
I really have kept our date in my mind all these days. However, I received my boss’e-mail this morning, and he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad. It’s sudden and urgent and I must go.
I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please forgive me. Would you please ring me up to make another time? We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.
Sincerely，
Li Ming
（115 words）七、感谢信参考范文
Directions:
While your family was on vacation, your friend, Mary looked after your dog, Smart. Now you came back, write a letter to her to show your gratitude.
Your letter should be no less than 100 words. You don’t need to write the address. Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming”instead.
Dear Mary,
I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks for your taking good care of Smart while we were on holiday.
He was such a happy dog when we got home. We knew he must have had lots of loving attention. When we picked up him from the kennel in your home he would whimper and carry on for hours.
You not only saved us some money, but also spared us the worry about him while we were away. Your kind help is very appreciated, not only by Smart, but also by our whole family as well. Please accept our thanks again.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（107 words）八、询问信参考范文
Directions:
As part of a student social survey project, you are leading a group to visit an exhibition in a small town. Write a letter:
1）ask for information regarding such things as the contents of the exhibition,
2）the dates of its opening and closing,
3）any discounts.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am organizing a group of students to pay a visit to the historical exhibition in your town. I am writing the letter in purpose of inquiring/seeking/obtaining/requesting information concerning/regarding the following aspects.
First of all, what is the size of the exhibition, what is its theme and what objects are on display? Secondly, what are the dates between which the exhibition will be held, and what are the daily opening hours?
I must point out that I hope to bring over students to the exhibition. So I would like to inquire if there is any discount available on entrance tickets for students.
I look forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（116 words）九、推荐信参考范文
Directions:
One of your friends wants to apply for a job involving working with foreign teenagers. Write a letter:
1）Recommend him/her.
2）Describe his/her past experience.
3）Explain the reasons.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to you to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post. With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Student Union of Fudan University several times.
Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record. Upon graduation he was assigned to be a teacher in Fudan Middle School. What’s more, he loves his job and enjoys working with children. This has won him great popularity among his students.
Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（122 words）十、祝贺信参考范文
Directions：
Suppose that your friend’s birthday is coming. Write a letter in about 100 words to congratulate her. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.
Dear Helen,
I remember all the time that your birthday is around the corner. I am sure all the
friends and relatives are planning a grand birthday party and happy surprises for you. May I join them in wishing you a happy birthday?
How I wish I could stretch out my hand to shake with you, but you are so far away on the other side of the globe. Do you know how much I cherish our friendship during the past ten years, and how much I anticipate maintaining it for the years to come?
I write this letter to send my heartiest congratulations. I am sure that your birthday party will be a great success and I wish you many happy returns.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（126 words）十一、祝贺信参考范文
Directions:
You have been working in Morning Star Company for two years. However, you want to pursue your Master’s degree this September. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Johnson, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.
Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address.
Dear Mr. Johnson,
I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as a sales representative. I have enjoyed working with you and the staff in the Morning Star Company for these two years. Yon have given me plenty of help and encouragement.
However, our work with local community groups has inspired me to return for my Master’s degree in social work. I appreciate how valuable such a degree can be in my field of endeavor. I’d like to pursue my Master’s degree in autumn, and would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before September 3.
I will be able to stay on through the summer and help you find a replacement for my position. Thank you for all the patience, wisdom, and experience that you shared with me. I will always remember my time with the Morning Star with great affection, and hope to work with you and the staff again in the future. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（175 words）十二、介绍信参考范文
Directions:
You are writing your first letter to a pen pal.
1）Describe your previous studies and work experience.
2）Your current activities, hobbies and interests.
3）Suggest meeting him/her.
Dear Audrey,
Hi! My name is Li Ming. I am very glad to have this chance to write to you and become pen pals.
Let me first introduce myself. I’m currently working as a computer programmer in a large multi-national company. I graduated from Beijing Normal University with a Bachelor’s Degree in computer science in 2005. My hobbies include listening to pop music and traveling.
This summer, I will be traveling with Mr. Yang Guo to Norway. If you are free, I would be very happy to meet you in person. Well, let me finish here. I am already eagerly awaiting your reply. I hope that we can become good friends.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（115 words）十三、申请信参考范文
Directions:
You are a student of Fudan University. Write an application to get a scholarship for your graduate study in another university in America. You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming”instead. You do not need to write the address.
Dear Sir,
I am writing to apply for a scholarship in your university in order that I could pursue my graduate study for the Master’s Degree in your university. Here is my personal information for you.
I was born in 1981 in Shanghai. I was admitted to the Physics Department of Fudan University in 2000 and will graduate this June. During my four academic years, besides my major, physics, I also take such selective courses as chemistry, computer and mathematics. I have made straight grades on all required subjects. Moreover, I have passed CET 6 and kept on learning English all these years. So I don’t think I will have any problems in language during my study in your country.
If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful. And I am looking forward to your early reply.
Enclosed are my score reports on all subjects and two recommendations.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
（157 words）十四、便笺参考范文
Directions:
Suppose that you cannot return the book to Ma Bin in person for some emergency and will ask someone else to return it. Write a note in about 100 words to inform him of it. Do not sign your own name at the end of your note, using “Li Ming” instead.
Dear Ma Bin,
I would like to apologize for my not being able to return in person the book you lent me last Wednesday. You know, I have done a part-time job as a private teacher. Originally the lessons were scheduled on Saturday. But it happens that my student is going to take part in a football match this Saturday, the day after tomorrow and so the lesson is shifted to tomorrow evening, which renders me to meet you then.
But don’t worry. I have asked a classmate to return that book for me. She is a pretty girl with short curly hair, and will go to your dormitory at 7:00 tomorrow evening.
Thank you again for your book. It is really helpful to my English assignment.
Yours,
Li Ming
(130 words 十五、通知参考范文
Directions:
Write a notice in about 100 words for the Office of Fudan University to inform the teachers, workers and some students of a meeting to commend the advanced teachers and workers.
NOTICE
To commend the advanced teachers and workers, whose performance is outstanding in the year of 2004, a meeting will be held at 3:00 p.m. in the first Meeting Room on Friday. Our president will preside over the meeting in person and make a year-end summing up of the work of our university. What makes us feel even more honored is that the director of the Bureau of Education will attend the meeting, make an encouragement speech, and give out rewards to the advanced teachers and workers personally.
All teachers, staff and junior and senior students are requested to be present on time.
The Office of Fudan University
Dec. 27, 2004
（112 words）十六、备忘录参考范文
Directions:
You are the president of a company. Write a memo to Percy Shelley, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer:
1）the need to train the employees,
2）detailed information,
3）ask him to write a plan.
To: Percy Shelley, Vice President
From: Li Ming, President
Date: January 10th, 2006
Subject: Computer Training of the Staff
As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with
problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff. We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.
I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program. We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.
Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover. Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks. Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.
（127 words）2011年考研英语作文模板：书信作文十种经典框架
一、投诉信
Dear ______,
①I am ______（自我介绍）. ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.
③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______（总体介绍）. ④In the first place, ______（抱怨的第一个方面）. ⑤In addition, ______（抱怨的第二个方面）. ⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______（感觉）to______（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）.
⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______（提出建议和请求）, preferably ______（进一步的要求）, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______（设定解决事情最后期限）. ⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming 二、求职信
Dear Sir or Madam,
①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ______（报纸名称）of ______（广告发布时间）.
②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a ______（工作名称）.
③In the one hand, ______（第一个原因）. ④On the other hand, ______（另一个原因）.
⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. ⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at ______（电话号码）.
⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming 三、建议信
Dear ______,
①You have asked me for my advice with regard to ______ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.
②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ______（建议的内容）.
③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming 四、请求信
Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to formally request to ______（请求的内容）.
画的 drawing，cartoon 拍的 photo，photograph 通用 picture，image，illustration How instructive and impressive the image above is!Indeed,few things could be more philosophic and symbolic than this 句子（描述图画） What in the world does the drawing virtually attempt to mirror?In fact,that the cartoon does carry pretty important(or significant) goes far beyond any reasonable dispute------ 指出图画的含义 .It should be observed,of course,that 切题的名词、名词词组or 雪花* has played an indispensable role in nowadays society.As can best be illustrated in term of one of my acquaintance,who 能帮忙随便填上一个语法正确的句子吗？这个不会. What to most,should serve 换成切题n、n词组or 雪花*.②Moreover,it is the responsibility of the mass media and school of all level to awaken the general public to the significant n.重要性/severity n.严重性 of such practices.③Above all,the general public should be made aware that the sooner we take effective and efficient actions,the better our life will be.there are good reasons to hope that such an upsetting phenomenon will soon be ended or at least significant reduced./the society will soon be populated with such encouraging
蒋军虎英文写作讲义 蒋军虎英文写作讲义 (1) 一、英文考试做题顺序 (3) 二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项 (3) 三、小作文种类 (3) 1，作文通用要求 3 2，十种书信 3 2.1 书信通用要求 :标准格式， 142 阵形3 2.2 求职信、申请信application letter/cover letter & Applying letter 4 2.3 推荐信 recommendation letter5 2.4 辞职信 resignation letter 5 2.5 建议信 suggestion letter/advice letter6 2.6 感谢信 thanks letter[2010年真题，今年不太可能再考]7 2.7 祝贺信 congratulation letter7 2.8 道歉信 apology letter8 2.9 投诉信 complaint letter8 2.10 邀请信 invitation letter8 2.11 介绍信 introduction letter9 2.12 请求信 introduction letter9 3，通知notice10 3.1 通知notice10 3.2 备忘录Memo10 3.3 报告 report10 4，摘要写作要点11 5，小作文考试重点11 三、大作文模板 (12) 1，文字情景作文12 1.1 记忆要点12 1.2 作文模板 [不要写作文题，没有明确就不要写]12 1 / 15
2，图表情景作文 (13) 2.1 Outline (13) 2.2 template (13) 3，图画情景作文 (14) 3.1 Outline (14) 3.2 template (14) 太奇教育宁波分校 2 / 15
考研大作文万能
模板总结
大作文考题总结： （1）正面（正确、积极的）：01、02、03、08、10 反面（不正确的做法、消极）：04、05、06、07、09、11 （2）一幅图还是两幅图（04、06） （3）作文有无规定题目（仅02） （4）1st：描述图画，2nd:解释图画要表达的含义，3rd：严重性及采取的举措。 例如：2011环境污染；2010：一个火锅——多种文化 第一段3句话
①In the picture above,...... .第一句话（句型要用do+ing\with短语+非限定性定语从句）要将整个漫画内容描述完整。要考验大家的语法功底，首句很重要哦！ ②There has been a heated discussion about them in the newspaper. 第二句就是套话，大家也可以自己换其他自己喜欢的句子。 ③The picture , at the first glimpse , seem to be simple ,but only a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning. 同第二句解释的一样。 第二段6句话 记住：写作重点就在此段，因为大多数考研者都会把首尾段写得出色，但仅此这打动不了阅卷老师，比的就是谁的第二段写得漂亮，谁就获得高分的机会大。 ①The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with the (漫画主题词) / nothing is more harmful or damaging than the ( 主题词) . 当时漫画反映坏/好的方面的主题时，大家相应地进行替换。纵观2001-2011年的漫画都是如此，大家不用太怀疑。 ②In no country other than China ,it has been said ,is this phenomenon more obvious （好的主题用此句）. / is the problem of (有关主题词) more serious（坏的主题用此句）. ③What's more,nobody dare fail to / the public fail to attach due attention to the ( 主题词) . 进一步强调主题的好/坏。 ④By doing so ,....... . 给出反映主题的相应的理由，这句话也要各位写得好，才有打动阅卷的老师给高分的心，我只能作为指引。 ⑤It will cultivate an optimistic /pessimistic view toward the world and extends people's life expectancy . 给出自己的结论，好写，套话。 ⑥Were the situation t o continue as it is, we would pay the higher price . 最后一句，虚拟语气结尾，增添文章句型多变的色彩。 第三段 这段可以完全是套话了，大家可以自己选择喜欢的，把握一点就行：3句话，做到句型复杂多变，反映主题。 ①In summary,while some people may remain unconvinced by my discussion,but the analysis I have offered so far should at least make them aware of the significance of this phenomenon . ②Therefore , the general public is supposed to enhance their awareness that ( cultural exchange 2010年主题词), to a great degree , plays an importance role in our lives . ③Only in a reasonable ,prosperous and healthy atmosphere ,can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people will enjoy ( their life ) to the uttermost .
考研大作文万能模板总结 大作文考题总结： （1）正面（正确、积极的）：01、02、03、08、10 反面（不正确的做法、消极）：04、05、06、07、09、11 （2）一幅图还是两幅图（04、06） （3）作文有无规定题目（仅02） （4）1st：描述图画，2nd:解释图画要表达的含义，3rd：严重性及采取的举措。 例如：2011环境污染；2010：一个火锅——多种文化 第一段 3句话 ①In the picture above,...... .第一句话（句型要用do+ing\with短语+非限定性定语从句）要将整个漫画容描述完整。要考验大家的语法功底，首句很重要哦！ ②There has been a heated discussion about them in the newspaper. 第二句就是套话，大家也可以自己换其他自己喜欢的句子。 ③The picture , at the first glimpse , seem to be simple ,but only a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning. 同第二句解释的一样。第二段 6句话 记住：写作重点就在此段，因为大多数考研者都会把首尾段写得出色，但仅此这打动不了阅卷老师，比的就是谁的第二段写得漂亮，谁就获得高分的机会大。 ①The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with the (漫画主题词 ) / nothing is more harmful or damaging than the ( 主题词) . 当时漫画反映坏/好的方面的主题时，大家相应地进行替换。纵观2001-2011年的漫画都是如此，大家不
考研英语二作文模板 问题解决型 As is shown in the picture(graphcartoon able)，it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China):______.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals,collective and even the whole world.Each of us should attach high emphasis on solving it. As a matter of fact，the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound.Naturally and necessarily，there are two major ways coping with this problem.The first way to tackle it is to appeal to authorities to take measures.Once achieving the success of solving the problem,the whole society also thrives/makes progress.Solving the problem can accelerate better individuals’development.The other way that is worth adopting is to work out new laws.Where there are better laws,there are more hopes,vitality and development.These advisable laws eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.Finally,I can safely come to the conclusion that it is high time we enhanced the awareness of people that is every vital to us.Only by these means can we succeed in solving the problem in the near future.(1 Therefore,measures should be taken to terminate the ridiculous affair.First and foremost,governments should establish some regulations to prohibit enterprises and people from making such misdeeds.What’s more,people should get ready to pass criticism upon such misdeeds anytime and anywhere.After all,it is necessary to develop our society by performing hard work instead of talking nonsense. 2 In my opinion,it is imperative that we should take some drastic actions.On the one hand,we should appeal to our authorities to enact concrete laws to control commercial fishing.On the other hand,we should enhance people's awareness that ocean resources are vital to us and the ecological balance will be guaranteed with the strategy of sustainable development.Only by doing so can we effectively protect our natural resources.Also I am convinced that we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a bright future.) To conclude,we should not yield to mediocrity regardless of seemingly insurmountable obstacles.So the prospect we are looking forward to will be bright and encouraging. 正面现象歌颂型（1） As is shown in the picture(graphcartoon able)，it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China):______.It has attracted extensive attention of the society.Nowadays,increasingly more argumentations about it can be found in TV programs,newspapers,university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals,collective and even the whole world. First of all,______________is crucial for every individual.With its seemingly magic power,it can not only accelerate better individuals’development,but serve as an efficient
2012年考研英语作文模板短文写作十种经典段落框架 图画图表描述段 示例一 ①From the picture graph chart table pie bar we know that ________图表内容总概括②On the one hand the leftfirst picture tells us that ________情况一图一表一的内容③On the other hand the rightsecondpicture informs us that ________ 情况二图二表二的内容④It can easily be seen that ________揭示图画表寓意 示例二 ①As is vividly showndescribeddepicted in the cartoonpicture ________图表内容总概括②In the first picture ________描述图表一内容如果是一个表则可左或上半部分③As is shown in the second drawingpicture ________描述图表二内容如果是一个表则右或下半部分④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________提示寓意或主题句回应主题但不是主题句的重复二意义阐述段 示例一 ①Judging from the pictures we can clearly infer that the drawers intention is ________主题句② ________扩展句③For one thingFirst of allFirstly ________第一个层面④For anotherBesidesMoreoverIn additionSecondly ________第二个层面⑤ThusAs a resultThereforeFinally
-考研英语万能大作文模板-
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大作文: (1）正面(正确、积极的）：０1、０2、03、0８、10 反面（不正确的做法、消极):04、05、0６、０7、09、11 （2）一幅图还是两幅图（０4、06) (3）作文有无规定题目(仅02) (4）1st：描述图画,2ｎd:解释图画要表达的含义，３rd：严重性及采取的举措。 例如:2011环境污染；2010：一个火锅——多种文化 *2012重点预测正面 Wｈaｔthe iｍaｇe ｉs ｔrying to eｘpｒess ｉs sｙmbolic and philoｓｏphic！Feaｔureｄｉｎtｈe abｏvｅilluｓｔration aｒe ｌarge numｂｅrs of people wｈo ,sｉtｔiｎg in front oｆcｏmｐuter, aｒe placedｉn seｐarate rｏoms ．Howevｅr rｉdｉcuｌous ａnｄhumoｒｏｕs it maｙsｅｅm at ｆｉrｓt gｌimｐse, ｔhis caｒtoｏｎｄoeｓｃarｒｙraｔhｅrｓigｎｉficaｎｔimplicａtions. Evidenｔly, the cａｒtoｏｎｉsｔaims to eｎligｈteｎus thaｔwe should keｅp a balance betｗｅen interenet coｍmuｎｉcation and facｅ-to-face ．A great ｄeaｌｏｆaｔtention is beｉng paid toｄａy to internet . Indｅed ，it has lon ｇbeｅｎknow that uｓinｇtｈe internet ｉn a prｏpｅrｗay shouｌd be gｒｅat eｍｐｈasｉzｅｄ，if we waｎt ｔo coｎsｔruct ａhaｒｍonioｕs ｗorｄ．ｔo our dｉｓａpｐointmeｎt ，howevｅr ,witｈaｎever-develoｐiｎg ｏf sciｅnce ａnｄtecｈnoｌogy ,pｅoｐlｅin mounｔing nuｍberｓｔenｄto ｎeglｅcｔｔhｅｓeriousneｓs oｆｔhｉｓproblem ．hence peopｌｅ’s emotionａl ｄｉstaｎcｅin ｂecｏmiｎｇｌarｇeｒanｄlａｒgｅr. keeｐiｎg a baｌａncｅbｅtｗeen iｎterｎet cｏmｍｕｎiｃaｔion aｎｄfacｅ－t ｏ－face ,tｏmy miｎd , ｉs not simply good ｆorｉndiｖiduａls,ｂｕt ａlsｏbｅnｅfｉｃial ｔｏｔhe whｏleｓｏcieｔy ．Hence ａｗｉdｅspｒead ｅｄuc ａtｉon ｃａｍpａｉgｎｓhould be launｃhed soａs tｏenhaｎce ｐeopｌe’s awarｅneｓｓof the iｍｐortanｃe of using interｎｅt in a proｐer wａy .Ｏnlｙbｙｃoｎcerted efｆorts,ｃaｎｗｅembrace a hａppy , ｈeaｌthｙand harｍonious wｏrｌd ，aｓwe ａｌｌwisｈ，iｎthｅlｏnｇrｕn！ 一种事物或现象（正面意义倾向）(第一段黄色为：is a hｏt poｔ，whiｃh is a symbｏl of the ｗoｒlｄ.二三段的中心词换为：culｔural ｃoｍmｕnｉcatｉoｎ） 翻译;什么样的形象是想表达的是象征性的哲学!精选在上图中大量的人，坐在电脑前，被放置在单独的房间。然而荒谬和幽默似乎在第一次看到,这幅漫画进行而显着的影响。 显然,漫画家的目的是告诉我们，我们应该保持网络通信和面对面之间的平衡。很多人注意到今天的互联网。事实上，它早已知道，适当的方式使用互联网应该是伟大的强调，要建设一个和谐的世界。使我们失望的是,然而,随着科学技术的不断发展，越来越多的人往往忽略了这个问题的严重性。因此，人的情感的距离越来越大。
2018 年考研英语（二）大作文万能高分模板（图表类） 第一部分，模板与说明 图表类作文分为两大类： 1.动态类,即描述事物变化趋势,比如2010、2011、2014、2017年真题。 2.静态类,即描述某一事物各部分比例,比如2012、2013、2015、2016年真题。 无论2018大作文考研出什么情况和话题，都是用这个模板套用，大家背诵熟练，拿每一年的真题练手试验即可。具体方法，参见第二部分真题实战演练。 二者区别： 1.动态类描述一种或多种事物在不同时间点的状态或性质。（图标中通常出现有关时间的信息） 2.静态类描述一种或多种事物在同一时间点的状态或性质。（图表中通常不出现有关时间的信息） 图表作文写作思路： 第一段：描述图表内容。 第二段：分析原因，解释现象。 第三段：预测趋势，建议措施。 说明，我们的模板在170字左右，再加上自己写的主题词和图表描述句，这样字数就更多了。建议大家根据自己的情况删减一些句子，把总的字数控制在160～180。 ［模板#1（动态类图表）］： What is clearly presented in the above 图表类型 is that dramatic changes have taken place in 主题词1from年份1to年份2.During the period, there was a marked jump from数字1to数字2in 事物1,while that of 事物2 declined significantly/climbed slightly from 数字3 to 数字4（.若 有第三个事物，则再简单介绍第三个事物的情况） The 图表类型 informs us of the phenomenon that people in mounting numbers 图表所示的内容(and i believe there are several fundamental factors to account for the above-mentioned changes).Primarily ,with the rapid development of modern society which led by economy,快速发展的事物has turned out to be a trend that anyone cannot evade. Moreover ,with the quickening pace of modern life and the fierce competition of society,(1)(suffering from the reduplicated pressure from work and living,)(2)people's values have changed gradually ,more and more people chose to do something in order to do something. Finally,快速发展的事物 is closely related to the reforming policy of our country.
大作文写作步骤： 1.看标题，找主语（数量，比例） 数量：number, amount（money, time） [可数] [不可数] 比例：percentage, proportion, share 2.看X-Y轴 3.找规律-反常 ①interpret解释（分析数据） ②comments评论 重要表达方式： 1.图表类型 graph图标, table表格, bar chart柱状图, pie chart饼状图 2.图标指向 The graph illustrates…图表说明... The bar chart shows data for…条形图显示的数据... It can be clearly seen from the pie chart that…从饼图可以清楚地看到... 3.时间段 over the past 5 years 在过去5年 over this span of 28 years 在这28年的跨度 during the period from March to May 在3月至5月期间 throughout the period 整个期间 for the rest of the period 在剩余的时间 4.动词 percentage百分比, number数量 （amount） experience huge fall 经历巨大的衰落 巨大的：vast, massive, enormous, immense, tremendous something unexpected 意外 occurred…发生… There be…会有… Japan experienced a massive increase in car ownership in the 1930’s 日本在20世纪30年代经历了汽车拥有量的大幅增长 5.变化趋势 1)增加/上升/提高 rise gradually（rose）逐渐上升 climb rapidly（climbed）迅速爬升
3、写作方法 从2010年开始，英语(二)大作文只有两点提纲，但最好写成三段，首段描述图表，首句应写总体描述：主题(春节假期花销比例)+对象(我国某市居民)。次句应写细节描述，分别描述占比最高的新年礼物和其次的交通、聚会吃饭与其他。第二段最好写成原因列举，首句可写主题句，承上启下进行过渡。其次具体说明二至三点原因，可写为何新年礼物花销最大或交通、聚会吃饭也占据一些比例。第三段可预测图表发展趋势、进行归纳结论或提出建议措施。 4、注意事项 值得注意的是，2015年考研英语(二)答题卡出现了重大变化，一张A3纸，正面左侧为客观选择题，含完形填空、阅读A节、阅读B节，右侧为翻译。反面左侧为小作文，约20行;右侧为大作文，约20行。大作文写150-230词左右即可，无需太多。 参考范文 大作文 一、不错范文，可供改造 The pie chart above presents the different proportion of residents’ consumption in a Chinese city during Spring Festival. To be specific, the percentage of consumption on New Year’s gifts, party, traffic and others is 40%, 20% , 20% and 20% respectively. Surprisingly, the pertinent number about gifts is 40%. Isolated as the figures seem to be, they are connected to one another closely. Undoubt edly, the purpose of the graph is to showcase the diversity of residents ’ consumption during holidays in China, especially over-consumption on gifts as a frequent way of interpersonal communication. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? It’s a thought-provoking question. First and foremost, advertisements of mass media, such as radio, television and Internet, might be misleading. Plus,pertinent action taken by the government to put an end to this trend might be little and limit. Therefore, people, men and women, old and young, in mounting numbers are spending too much on holiday gift which floods everywhere. To sum up, there is an upward tendency for people these days to spend money on festival presents rather than other things, which I believe will not change in a short time. To reverse the trend is not a piece of cake, which requires a good awareness of consumption value and interpersonal communication. Only in this way can we have colorful festivals and relaxing times. (223 words)
大作文 图表作文模板 第一段（一升一降一不变，一缓慢） What a thought-provoking and illuminating chart it is! As is apparently depicted in the chart, it is obvious that （内容）soared from （数据）in （年份）to （数据）in （年份）,While, as a sharp contrast,（内容）decreased from （数据）in （年份）to （数据）in （年份）.In additi on ,（内容）was almost the same in（年份）a nd （年份）./（there was only a slow in crease from （数据）in （年份）to （数据）in （年份）） 第二段（解释具体原因） Why does this phenomenon revealed in the chart above appear? Several reasons account!ng for the situation can be what follows. To begin with ,1 am strongly convinced that this is partly duo to the fact that （原因一），In addition, this is partly because ,（原因二）y Last but not least,this is partly because （原因三）.Maybe there are some other reas ons bring about this phe nomenon. But it is gen erally believed that the above mentioned reasons are comm only acceptable. 第三段（发表个人观点） From the an a lyses made above z we may come to the con clusi on that （结论）.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 一种事物或现象（正面意义倾向） As is vividly depicted in the picture,（描述图画）.The most striking feature is （图画重点信 M）o The status of the phenomenon as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, and on our society? As is symbolically revealed in the above picture（s）, the deep implication profoundly indicates that （从图画提炼出的核心信息），which is important and fundamental to anyone who undertakes great deeds. Nothing is more beneficial than （从图画提炼岀的核心词）lo overcome our defects and improve our efficiency. From what have been discussed above, it is, therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken. On the one hand, we should keep learning more to acquire base. On the other hand, it is demanding for us to take part in various activities to prove ourselves and strengthen ourselves. However, practice is the most important factor. Only when you pay attention to it and practice it, can you make it better in the near future. 一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向） What is depicted in the picture（s） seems ridiculous but thought—provoking on second thought, which has attracted extensive attention of the society. The most striking feature is that ............ （图画白勺重，点信息、）？There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration
2013年英语二作文模板
1. 鉴于有许多后面报班的学员没有上过写作课，作文不知道如何下手，所以我还是给大家提供一些模板，但请大家务必一定灵活使用。自己已经整理出模板的同学尽量不要换模板了，免得考场遗忘。 为了大家方面背诵，建议顺序词（一二三）大家每次都用自己熟悉那个。 大家在背诵模板时一定要将作文的结构了然于心，哪一部分该写什么要清楚。今年大作文还是主要关注图表类作文。英语（一）近十多年一直考图画作文，英语（二）应该考图表作文。 2. 小作文今年主要关注以下四种书信：道歉信，询问信，求职信，申请信（继续深造）后面提供了范文。 3. 一点备考意见： 剩最后20天左右，请同学们不要急躁，急躁对考试毫无益处，只会浪费时间。强迫自己学习，做题，审查反省题目。下面就英语这块我给出几点备考意见以供参考： 1）请大家把这10套模拟题认真做完，每一篇作文都要亲自动手写，作文是写出来的。平时多练手，考试时才能有东西可写。模拟题对完答案后要仔细看一下自己是怎么错的。 2）回头把近三年的真题找出来重新做一遍，熟悉里面的每一个单词和短语，因为单词和短语重现频率很高。同时大家重点关注阅读理解错误选项是如何设置陷阱的，自己又是如何掉入陷阱的，避免重蹈覆辙。 3）即使在临考前最后一天大家也要看英语，甚至是找点题目来做，让自己保持预感，并处于做题状态。 4）大家在考试时翻译和写作一定要保持卷面干净整洁，并且每题要答在对应的位置，不可超出答题区，这样会扫描不上的。 5）下面给大家提供几个话题练练手：作文以不变应万变，好好练习即可。A.Credit Cards. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 越来越多的人使用信用卡。 2. 信用卡的优点及信用卡的弊端。 3.我的看法。 B．Should the University Campus Be Used as Public Lots? You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given
考研英语二作文万能模板（完整） 一、英文考试做题顺序3 二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项3 三、小作文种类3 1，作文通用要求3 2，十种书信3 2.1 书信通用要求:标准格式，142 阵形3 2.2 求职信、申请信application letter/cover letter & Applying letter 4 2.3 推荐信recommendation letter 5 2.4 辞职信resignation letter 5 2.5 建议信suggestion letter/advice letter 6 2.6 感谢信thanks letter[2010 年真题，今年不太可能再考] 7 2.7 祝贺信congratulation letter 7 2.8 道歉信apology letter 8
2.9 投诉信complaint letter 8 2.10 邀请信invitation letter 8 2.11 介绍信introduction letter 9 2.12 请求信introduction letter 9 3，通知notice 10 3.1 通知notice 10 3.2 备忘录Memo 10 3.3 报告report 10 4，摘要写作要点11 5，小作文考试重点11 三、大作文模板12 1，文字情景作文12 1.1 记忆要点12 1.2 作文模板[不要写作文题，没有明确就不要写]
2，图表情景作文13 2.1 Outline 13 2.2 template 13 3，图画情景作文14 3.1 Outline 14 3.2 template 14 第一步，阅读第二步，写作，作文和大作文第三步，翻译第四步，完形填空。 顺序原因：一切围绕考分重点，即阅读和写作来投精力。完形填空作为时间的替补。 二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项 1，格式规范：如作文标题，书信的开关及落款 2，书写整洁：阅卷规定，书写不清可以降低1 档（3 分左右） 3，虎头豹尾：作文的开头、结尾都要用事先准备好的范句，不可出错。前三句即决定成绩。 4，避免明错：作文要用保险的方法，不要出明显差错，如时态，单复数，虚拟语气等。备注：