计算机英语试题
一、词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每题1分，共10分）
1、____ refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch.
A. Software
B. Hardware
C. Hardship
D. Instruction
2、primary memory which is stored on chips located ____.
A. on the motherboard
B. outside
C. inside the processor
D. on the CPU
3、The display screen is the most common ____ device used to show you what the computer is doing.
A. input
B. printing
C. output
D. electronic
4、Windows gives you more control over the ____ you work.
A. operation
B. way
C. energy
D. power
5、The most important program on any computer is ____.
A. Operating System
B. Virus
C. software
D. Office 2000
6、There are ____ separate products that form the Windows 2000。
A. only one
B. two
C. three
D. four
7、C might best be ____ as a 'medium-level language'.
A. developed
B. decoded
C. programmed
D. described
8、Anti-Virus protects your computer from viruses by ____ your computer's memory and disk devices.
A. deleting
B. changing
C. scanning
D. replacing
9、Multimedia will become increasingly ____ throughout every aspect of our lives.
A. pass
B. precise
C. permit
D. pervasive
10、Communication through the Internet, the____
performs the reverse function.
A. A station controller (STACO)
B. DTE
C. Data communications equipment (DCE)
D. CRT
二、语法——单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1、The girl I saw ____ brown hair and blue eyes.
A. had she
B. she had
C. her
D. had
2、I didn't hear the phone last night, I ____ asleep.
A. must be
B. must have been
C. should be
D. should have been
3、He was glad to find the fire ____ brightly.
A. burning
B. burned
C. to bum
D. have bum
4、Though ____ by what he said ,she didn't believe in him.
A. attracting
B. she attracted
C. attracted
D. have been attracted
5、____ that ,I could do it much better.
A. If I do
B. If I were do
C. Were I to do
D. Were I do
6、It was in this very place ____ I bought the laser printer.
A. where
B. when
C. in which
D. that
7、He is old enough to tell right ____ wrong.
A. of
B. in
C. from
D. to
8、____ he did was quite wrong.
A. What
B. That
C. If
D. Which
9、____, we missed our plane.
A. The train being late
B. To be late
C. The train is being late
D. The train which is late
10、I wish that I ____ the concert last night.
A. could
B. have attended
C. could have attended
D. attended
三、多选（每小题2分，共20分）
1、Windows 2000 is ____.
a.new lease of Windows
b.an inventive technology
c.the same as Windows NT
https://www.doczj.com/doc/be4150992.html,ed for building a scalable network
2、C++ is ____.
a.object-oriented
b.procedure-oriented
c.extended from C
d.a superset of C
3、Office automation is ____.
a.the application of computer
b.the computer
https://www.doczj.com/doc/be4150992.html,munications technology
https://www.doczj.com/doc/be4150992.html,ed to improve the productivity of people
4、Microsoft Office Professional 2000 include ____.
a.Word 2000
b.PowerPoint 2000
c.Excel2000
d.Outlook 2000
5、Types of media include ____.
a. text
b.full-motion video
c.animation
d.audio
6、Modem is ____.
a.a modulator
b. a demodulator
c.a modulator/demodulator
d.a data set
7、The Internet is ____.
a.as a common internet
b.a specific kind of internet
c.constrained by a set of IP suite
d.defined as the network of networks
8、Viruses can delay their attack for ____.
a.days
b.weeks
c.months
d.years
9、The attributes of the stack are ____.
a.FIFO
b.LIFO
c.queue
d.built into their circuitry
10、With an Internet connection you can get some of the basic services available are：
a.E-mail
b.Telnet
c.FTP
https://www.doczj.com/doc/be4150992.html,enet news
四、完形填空（选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每小题2分，共10分）
Computers have often been thought of as ( 1 ) machines, but this is a very narrow view of their ( 2 ). A computer has no known limit on the kinds of things ( 3 ) can do; ( 3 ) versatility(多功能性) is limited only by the imagination of those ( 5 ) it.
1、A. add B. adding C. to add D. added
2、A. hardware B. software C. calculation D. functions
3、A. its B. their C. it D. they
4、A. its B. they C. you D. it′s
5、A. use B. to using C. using D. used
五、判断正误（正确的在后面括号内打√，错误的打×，每小题1分，共10分）
1、A processor can do everything without a program to provide control. ( )
2、Operating systems are unique to their manufacturers .( )
3、One of the functions of an operating system is memory management. ( )
4、Programs were thought of as a series of procedures. ( )
5、Office 2000 is an incredible set of business tools. ( )
6、Multimedia is just two media: sound and pictures. ( )
7、The network architecture is a layer-based. ( )
8、In the e-mail a user needs a message transfer agent. ( )
9、All virus scanners can kill most known viruses. ( )
10、Data communications equipment (DCE) accepts the serial data stream from the DTE. ( )
六、阅读理解（阅读以下段落，选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每小题2分，共10分）
The main tasks of a computer programmer are first, to write programs to solve problems; second, to write them on time as they are needed; and third, to write them clearly by fully documenting them so that other programmers can understand them. The kinds of problems that are tackled(解决)depend on whether the programmer is working for a computer manufacturer(制造商) or user. The former needs such programs as compilers, assemblers, executives, operating systems, and utility routines. These programs are
intermediaries(中间者) between the machine and the commercial programs which are written in one of the high-level languages. They are about the system, and therefore programmers who write them are called system programmers. If the programmer is working for computer users, however, his or her programs may deal with either scientific or commercial problems.
51 A computer programmer should undertake ( ) main tasks.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D.4
52 The word they' in Line 2 of this paragraph refers to ( ).
A. programs
B. programmers
C. tasks
D. problems
53 ( ) kinds of system programs are mentioned in the paragraph.
A. 5
B. 6
C. less than 5
D. more than 6 54 ( ) is written in one of the high-level languages.
A. Machine
B. System program
C. Intermediary
D. Commercial program 55 Scientific or commercial programs are useful for ( ).
A. programmers
B. computer users
C. manufacturers
D. computers、
七、单句翻译(每题2分，共10分)
1、Computer systems use many devices for input purpose.
2、The line of computing jobs waiting to be run on a computer system might also be a queue.
3、In the electronic message world, they identify the sending and receiving mailboxes.
4、You don' t have to be a passive recipient with multimedia.
5、At the receive end, the DCE performs the reverse function.
计算机英语试题答案
一、词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每题2分，共20分）
1、A is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines.
A. keyboard
B. modem
C. mouse
D. printer
2、A is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.
A. network card
B. video card
C. sound card
D. monitor
3、is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents.
A. Word 2000
B. Outlook 2000
C. Access 2000
D. Excel 2000
4、
A. Windows 2000
B. Office 2000
C. Windows 98
D. Linux
5、The OSI model has
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
6、The purpose of the
A. ISDN
B. WWW
C. FTP
D. HTTP
7、Which one is not a
A. word 2000
B. PASCAL
C. C
D. C++
8、The
A. linker
B. compiler
C. interpreter
D. computer
9、The RGB value is composed ofcomponents.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
10、A virus is aA. program B. computer C. bad man D. beast
二、语法——单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1、With Windows, you can run several powerful applications at once and switch quickly them.
A. between
B. among
C. in
D. on
2、He doesn’t mind her birthday party.
A. being not invited to
B. not to be invited to
C. not being invited to
D. not inviting to 3、Only when you have told him take this book out of the library.
A. can you
B. would you
C. you will
D. you can
4、We’ll go to Paris for our holiday,it isn’t too expensive.
A. except
B. provided
C. so far as
D. unless
5、The prisoners’ request consideration(考虑).
A. for, on
B. for, under
C. for, in
D. for, into
6、Mrs. Snow in the office for two years before she got a raise.
A. have been working
B. had been working
C. has been working
D. was working 7、The teacher has repeatedly reminded him it.
A. of
B. for
C. with
D. to
8、You went to the wrong shop .You ought
A. go
B. to go
C. have gone
D. to have gone
9、After
A. review
B. to review
C. reviewing
D. be reviewing
10、I find not so difficult to learn a foreign language.
A. it
B. that
C. they
D. which
三、
多选（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1、Input devices include: abcd
a. the keyboard
b. touch screen
c. the mouse
d. microphone
2、A processor is composed of：abcd
a. a control unit
b. logic unit
c. an arithmetic
d. Registers
3、The Windows 2000 product line includes abcd.
a. Windows 2000 Professional
b. Windows 2000 Server
c. Windows 2000 Advanced Server
d. Windows 2000 Datacenter Server
4、Windows 2000’s advantages are lies in the sections that follow: abcd a. Active Directory b. Storage c. Networking d. Enterprise Management
5、C++ include the following pillars: abcd
a. encapsulation
b. data hiding
c. inheritance
d. polymorphism
6、The major functional components of an office automation system include: abcd a. text processing b. information storage and retrieval
c. electronic mail
d. personal assistance features
7、Static graphics include cd
a. movies
b.animators
c. pictures
d. photographs
8、The end equipment in a communication system includes acd
a. computers
b.DCE
c. CRTs
d. keyboards
9、Applications in the Internet can be found everywhere: abc
a.in libraries
b.in conference rooms
c. at home
d. at the moon
10、Many viruses do harmful things such asa.deleting files b.changing random data on your disk
c.simulating typos
d.slowing your PC down
四、完形填空
Programs do (1) the work for us, when we perform tasks (2) the computer. The program instructs the computer (3) a language that it can understand. You could learn that person's language, but that could take years. The easiest way would be to have a translator. Programs are like translators that allow people (4) with computers (5) learning the computer's language.
1、A. much B. many C. much of D. many of
2、A. on B. in C. with D. into
3、A. on B. in C. with D. into
4、A. worked B. to working C. to work D. work
5、A. with B. without C. on D. in
答案：A、A、B、C、B
五、
判断正误（正确的在后面括号内打√，错误的打×，每小题1分，共10分）
1、The heart of any computer system is the central processing unit (CPU). （√ ）
2、Error recovery does not belong to operating system.（×）
3、Many operating systems have similar characteristics.（√ ）
4、Only a few bugs can trouble a program.（×）
5、Microsoft Word 2000 allows you to create many types of personal and businesscommunications. （√ ）
6、We can use multimedia in Education, Edutainment and so on. （√ ）
7、The TCP/IP Internet protocol suite is formed fromfive standards.（×）
8、When you send an e-mail you should provide the sender's e-mail address.（√ ）
9、Viruses can cause programs crashing but can’t cause entire hard disk deleting.（×）
10、Your computer uses two types of memory: primary memory and secondary memory.（√ ）
六、
段落阅读（阅读以下段落，选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每小题
2分，共10分）
1、Since RAM is only active when the computer is on, your computer uses disk to store information even when the
computer is off. Which of the following is true? ( D )
A. When your computer is on, only RAM is used to store information.
B. When your computer is on, only disk drives are used to store information.
C. When your computer is off, only RAM is used to store information.
D. When your computer is off, only disk drives are used to store information.
2、The basic unit of measure in a computer system is the bit. It is the smallest unit in computing.
There are some other measures in a computer, such as Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte and so on.
( B )is the smallest unit in computing
A. Kilobyte
B. Bit
C. Gigabyte
D. Megabyte
3、Coding generally refers to the writing and debugging of programs, while programming
includes the task of preparing the program specification and writing the program.
Coding is ( A ) programming.
A. easier than
B. more difficult than
C. as easy as
D. as difficult as
4、Stack is quite simple. Many computer systems have stacks built into their circuitry. They also have machine-level instructions to operate the hardware stack.
Stack is ( C ) in computer systems.
A. useless
B. not important
C. simple but important
D. too simple to be useful
5、TCP/IP is a communication protocol, it provides many different networking services. The TCP/IP Internet protocol suite is formed from two standards: the TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and the IP (Internet Protocol). TCP means it is on the transport layer. IP means it is on the network layer.
TCP/IP is formed from two standards ( D ) means it is on the transport layer.
A.ISO
B. IP
C. OSI
D. TCP七、
单句翻译(每题2分，共10分)
1、The control unit is responsible for supervising the operation of the entire computer system. 控制单元负责管理整个计算机系统的操作
2、The BIOS is responsible for waking up the computer when you turn it on.
当你开机的时候，BIOS 负责唤醒计算机。
3、The Office 2000 suits are bundled in a variety of ways.
Office 2000软件包是以不同方式捆绑的。
4、TCP/IP is a communication protocol, it provides many different networking services. TCP/IP参考模型是一种传输协议，提供了许多不同的网络服务。
5、Many viruses go resident in the memory of your PC
许多病毒像终止驻留程序那样驻留在PC的内存中。
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
建筑学专业英语翻译 1.1 新建筑时代的文化融合 Since the 1990s, China has obviously speeded up its steps to open the architectural field to the outside world. That is fully testified by its extensive adoption of the competition mechanism,introducing intern ati onal bidd ing for some importa nt con structi ons. As a result, visi ons of domestic architects have been expanded, t heir mentality updated, and a number of prominent masterworks created.The successful biddi ng for quite a few major projects by foreig n architects marks the begi nning of Chin a's accession into the international community in the architectural sector. 自20 世纪90 年代开始，中国明显力口快了向世界开放建筑领域的步伐，此事通过中国广泛采纳竞争机制，为一些重要建筑引入国际招标可以得到充分证 实。由此，国建筑师的眼见得以被扩充，心态得到升华，大量的知名建筑被创造。大量的重要建筑项目被国外的建筑师成功中标，标志着在建筑面中国融入国际社会的开始。 Just like the country's accession into the World Trade Organization, which originally provoked controversies among some Chinese people who worried aboutabout the fate of the domestic enterprises, only a temporary sacrifice of domestic architectural sectors can create cha nces for theirfuture success in ever- in creas ing intern ati onal competiti ons. 正如中国加入世界贸易组织一样，一些中国人担心国企 业的命运，只是暂时牺牲国建筑行业，在不断增加的国际竞争中创造未来的成功几会。 We still remember the words sighed out by a participating Chinese group of architects after the first round of review of the desig ning biddi ng for the Nati onal Cen ter for the Perform ing Arts. "We admit our in feriority to foreign competitors," they said. 我们还记得一个参与表演艺术中心投标的中国团队的建筑师们在 第一轮审查之后的叹气。我们承认相比外国竞争对手我们的劣势，“他们说。
Part I Listen to the audio for each question. Determine which lecture the audio came from and write the letter that corresponds to the answer on the space provide below. Each answer may be used more than once. Each question will be repeated twice before continuing to the next question. This entire section will be repeated twice. (2 point per question, 20 points total) A. Creation of the Computer B. Nerds C. How the Internet works D. Pirates of Silicon Valley 1. _______ 6. _______ 2. _______ 7. _______ 3. _______ 8. _______ 4. _______ 9. _______ 5. _______ 10. _______ Part II Listen to both statements I and II for each question. Determine which statement is related to the concept stated in the question. Choose the SINGLE correct answer in the space provided. Each answer may be used more than once. Each question will be repeated twice before continuing to the next question. This entire section will be repeated twice. (2 point per question, 20 points total) A. I only B. II only C. Both I and II D. None of the above
计算机专业英语模拟2 Ⅰ. Vocabulary（词汇，30分） (一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.（写出下列词组的汉语，共10分，每题1分） 1. central processing unit（CPU）中央处理器 1. 2. operating system 操作系统 2. 3. electronic spreadsheet 电子表格 4. management information system 管理信息系统 5. electronic commerce 电子商务 6. database 数据库 7. software engineering 软件工程 8. software crisis 软件危机 9. network security 网络安全 10. computer virus 计算机病毒 (二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.（根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写，共10分，每题1分) 1．随机存储器RAM 2．局域网LAN 3．计算机辅助设计CAD 4．数字视频光盘DVD 5．通用串行总线USB 6．面向对象编程OOP 7．集成开发环境IDE 8．结构化查询语言SQL 9．多文档界面MDI 10．企业之间的电子商务交易方式B2B (三)．Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配，共10分，每空1分） 1. output b a. 视频 2. high-level language c b. 输出. 3. project window e c. 高级语言 4. black-box testing g d. 应用软件 5. multimedia h e. 工程窗口 6. WWW i f. 系统软件 7.field j g. 黑盒测试 8. application software d h. 多媒体
建筑学常用英文词汇 a. design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals [pr? 'p? ? z(?川 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for desig n 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original [? 'r? d? ? nl] data 设计进度 schedule ['sk? d? ul] of design b. stage of desig n 设计阶段 方案 scheme [ski? m], draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要 summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation [n ? , g o? ? 'e? ? n] 可行性研究 feasibility [fi ? z? 'b? l? t? ] study
初步设计 preliminary [pr? 'l? m? n(? )r? ] design 基础设计 basic design 详纟田设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry [? n'kwa? r? ] drawing 施工图 work ing draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工图 as-built draw ing c. climate con diti on 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing [pr? 've? I? ?] wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity [v? 'I? s? t?] 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane [h? r? ? ken] 台风 typhoon [ta? 'fu? n] 旋风 cyclone ['sa? klon] 降雨强度 rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual ['? nju? l] rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost [fr? st] period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段
计算机专业英语作业答案（供参考） 计算机专业英语作业1 第1－3章作业一．( 词汇) (一)．(写出下列词组的汉语。) 1．（）中央处理器 2 标题栏 3．操作系统4．个人计算机 5．菜单栏6．桌面排版 7．电子表格8．硬盘 9．数据库10．光标 (二)．.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。) 1．随机存储器2．只读存储器 3．传输控制协议P 4．数字视频光盘5．通用串行总线6．计算机辅助设计7．计算机辅助制造8．中央处理器 (三)．.(根据汉语写出相应的英语。) 1．键盘2．鼠标3．扫描仪 4．打印机5．输入6．输出 7．显示器8．存储器9．数据库 10．操作系统11．应用软件 12．字处理器13．网络浏览器 二．(T) (F).(判断正误。) 1．, . (√)
2．'s . (√) 3．: . (√) 4． a 2000 . (×) 5．( ) a . (√) 6. , a . (√) 7. , ’s . (×) 8. ’t . (×) 9. . (×) 10. . (×). 三．.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。) （一）． 1. （） a. 操作系统 2. b. 输入. 3. ( ) c. 只读存储器 4. ( ) d. 应用软件 5. e. 中央处理器 6. f. 系统软件 7. g. 硬件 8. h. 随机存储器 9. i. 内存 10. j. 输出 1．e 6. j 2．g 7．a 3．h 8. d 4．c 9. f 5．b 10. i (二) ． 1. a
2. b a 3. c 4 d a 0 1 5. e a 6. f 7. g 8. h a 9. i a 1．d 6. a 2．g 7．f 3．h 8. c 4．b 9. e 5．i 四．, . （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。） 1． () . , a . , . , , . , . 2. , , . , a a a , a , a , a . , , . a , , a . , 1-2-3 . a , a ( ) . 3.
外立面：facade 跨度：Span 坡道：ramp 砍墙：Hom wall 墙面：Metope 铝合金：aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃：transparent insulating glass 隔墙：partition 檩条；purlin 库板：panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉：mineral wool 水泥砂浆：cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷：plastering 轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist 石膏板：Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程：Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区：fire compartment 石砌块墙体：masonry wall 内外：interior exterior 液压卸货平台：hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告：geology survey 土层分布：soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩：pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土：geotechnical/rock soil 荷载：load 电缆桥架：Cable tray 沉降：sedimentation 密度：density 防爆荧光灯：anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座：outlet 探测器：detector/sensor 配电盘，开关板; switch board 管架：pipe bridge 开工：commencement 开办费：Preliminary cost 维护：maintenance 建立：setup 主体：main body
计算机专业英语考试试题及答案 一、判断1.(√)The cpu and memory are located on a special circuit beard in the system unit called the montherbocrd2.(√)the main difference between a supercomputer and a mainframe is that supercomputers are designed to execute a few programs as quickly as possible，whereas mainframes are designedto handle many programs running at the same(but at a slower pace)3.(×)Being computer fluent means that you should be able to build a computer yourself.4.(√)Embedded computers are selfcontained computer devices that have therv own programming and do not receive input5.(√)Currently，the performance of tasks by robot is based on preprinted algorithms1.(×)A web browser is a special device that is installed in your computer that allows it to communicate with devices on a network2.(√)data can be a number a word a picture，or a sound3.(√)strictly defined，a computer is a data processing device4.(√)one of the benefits of becoming computer fluent is being a savvy computer user and consumer and knowing how to avoid viruses the programs that pose treats to computer security 。 5(√)trend-spotting programs，developed for business，have been used to predict criminal activity二.写出中文 1.virtual function虚拟函数2.pointer 指针3.cursor 光标4.package 包裹 5. Boot 引导，自举6 TCP/IP 传输攻之协议/互联网协议7 DNS 域名服务8.HTTP 超文本传
1.判断题 （）1. Operating system first appeared during the third computer generation. （）2. Unlike the other buses, the address bus always receives data from the CPU; the CPU never reads the address bus. （）3. The main operations of set algebra are complementation, union and intersection. （）4. If an empty stack is popped, we say the stack overflows, which is normally an error. （）5. The CPU can be shared in a sequential manner only. （）6. Freeware is free software with no restriction. （）7. When writing data to memory, the CPU first outputs the data onto the data bus, then outputs the address onto the address bus. （）8．The FORTRAN programming language was developed during the first computer generation. （）9．A stack is a dynamic set that obeys the FIFO property. （）10．Two popular strategies for resource allocation are static allocation and dynamic allocation. （）11．The CPU can be shared in a sequential manner only. （）12. A program written in the assembly language of one microprocessor can run on a computer that has a different microprocessor. （）13. Object-oriented programming(OOP) is a programming language model organized around “objects” rather than “actions” and data rather than logic. （）14. FORTRAN is a particularly good language for processing numerical data, but it does not lend itself very well to organizing large programs. （）15. C++ and Smalltalk are two of the more popular object-oriented programming language. 2.词汇 Vacuum tube 真空管general purpose 通用transistor 晶体管 ：大规模集成电路）Large Scale Integrated Circuit（LSI． VLSI(Very Large Scale Integrated Circuit）：超大规模集成电路 Mainframe 大型机medium-sized computer 中型机minicomputer 小型机 Microcomputer 小型机 machine language 机器语言assembly language 汇编语言high-level language 高级语言Multiprogramming 多道程序设计virtual memory 虚拟存储time-share 分时 Batch system 批处理系统interactive system 交互式系统 Instruction cycle 指令周期 Address bus, data bus, control bus Internal register内部寄存器external register 外部寄存器flag register标志寄存器 Instruction register 指令寄存器program counter程序计数器combinatorial logic组合逻辑Control signal 控制信号instruction code指令代码instruction pipeline指令流水线Bidirectional 双向的unidirectional 单向的 ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit) 算术逻辑单元
英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office
1.对任何住宅设计进行讨论时，必须包括美的概念，以及如何来评价美。因为 美是一个难以捉摸的想法，尽管我们都不愿意承认这一点。关于美的某些方面和设计只能主观地处理，但是，最是容易理解的也可以客观地来审查。2.美不是抽象的，它是真实的。美是在旁观者的眼睛中是没有必要的,它主要是 客观的、可量化的。这儿有三个准则是亨利爵士沃顿在十七世纪转述的，来自于公元前一世纪维特鲁威的著作，至今仍然适用，是关于住宅设计的基本测量模块的三个标准。这些标准分别是：便利实用性、稳固性、愉悦舒适性。 3.什么是便利实用性，是构建适合它的用途？还是让它看起来像什么一样。我 们正在谈论住房的时候可以扪心自问一下，希望它是像加拿大的房子？而不像瑞士别墅或者是詹姆斯一世的庄园或者是加州灰姑娘平房？是材料占有的位置并安排他们，所以才让他们尊重现有的环境？诚实的使用建材不等于住房只能用木材和石材，玻璃和铝可能更合适，事实上，可能在某些情况下会更自然。是否适用会影响平面图，这是在小房子尤为关键。它的循环利用工作是否能做好？房子的分区可以提供生活和安静的区域吗?有足够的空间,来做饭、打扫卫生,和所有的与从事家庭相关的活动吗？ 4.稳固性和是否充足的建设有关。是否都是采用优质的材料？是否正确使用技 术？是否还有具有良好的工艺？天气会不会影响墙壁和屋顶？有没有不必要的维护？一个住房差到极点是因为，它的不充足建设使它不能成为美的对象。 5.愉悦的舒适性是一个奇妙的词，它意味着给旁观者以开心和高兴。同样，我 们现在谈的不是抽象的概念，而是可以量化的现实。 6.规模涉及的是：人与建筑物或人与场所的大小关系。当我们看一个建筑时， 我们希望找到线索如何解释它的大小。我们的眼睛寻找我们所知道的东西。 我们所熟悉的大小尺寸的砖和普通门的尺寸，当那些尺寸是我们所期待的时候，我们会感到舒服自在。规模的另一个方面涉及我们作为个体的重要性的感觉。如果我们周围出现大量，我们认为我们可以应付环境的元素。 7.比例是一些事情，或之间的一个事件的尺寸大小之间的比较关系。窗口有宽 度与高度尺寸的关系。一个房间有一个宽度长度,高度的关系。房子的大小有关的窗户或门的大小,它可能包含其中。在大规模,处理一个开放空间的大小比例,比如游戏场,可以与周围的建筑物的高度进行比较。一些比例相比其它会显得更令人顺眼。也有过很多尝试，如制定规则来达到令人满意的大小关系。人体的比例通常是密集的美感的来源。 8.和谐来源于以这样的方式把东西放在一起：即建筑的个体相互一致、相互和 谐。建筑式样的混合或随机混合材料，这是不恰当的。举个例子来说，如果主体外墙材料是砖，同时也有大面积的石头，或者石头和木头，那样是不和谐的。一群建筑应该呈现出一致性的形状、表面材料,颜色,等等。这并不意味着一刀切，但表明应该保持在一个有限的范围内变化。 9.节奏是我们生命过程的一个基础部分。我们的心脏跳动，到我们呼吸的方式 都遵循相同的一个节奏。睡眠和清醒之间的变化节奏都是我们的生活中是一个基本因素。因此节奏呼吁我们存在的最深根源，引起强烈的情绪反应。在音乐中最简单的节奏形式是鼓掌，在舞蹈中最简单的节奏形式是踏步。鼓掌必须处理好时间间隔，在建筑中也是如此，模式通过元素之间的距离来创建。 10.整体和谐就是合一。显然，将会有很多部分来组成一个设计，但我们应当能 够认识到它们是如何被放在一起的，来发挥整体的功能。一个建筑必须和观察者所知道的事实相关。这并不意味着一刀切，但表明应该保持在一个有限
一、Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%） WAN__________________________________________________ HTTP__________________________________________________ NT____________________________________________________ CEO__________________________________________________ DBMS________________________________________________ ISP___________________________________________________ XML__________________________________________________ BIOS_________________________________________________ IT____________________________________________________ WWW_______________________________________________ 二、Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right )（10%） 1. output devices a. 操作系统 2. silicon b. 扩展存储器 3. expanded memory c. 硅 4. database administrator d. 输出设备 5. operating system e. 汇编语言 6. assembly language f. 数据库管理员 7. gateway g. 数字图像处理 8. laser technology h. 网关 9. digital image processing i. 制造过程 10.manufacturing process j. 激光技术 1. （ ） 6. （ ） 2. （ ） 7. （ ） 3. （ ） 8. （ ）
1 工学结合创新教程 计算机专业英语 2014年上半学期计算机专业英语 期末考试试卷（A 卷）答案 一、选择题 Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分) (一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。)( 共10分，每题1分) 1. 操作系统 2. 需求分析 3. 网络安全 4. 数据结构 5. 决策支持系统 6. 关系数据库 7. 软件危机 8. 计算机病毒 9. 邮件附件 10． 中央处理器（单元） (二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。) (共10分，每题1分) 1．DBMS 2．TCP 3．MDI 4．OOP 5．ROM 6．VCD 7．CAD 8．SQL 9．USB 10．B2B （三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)(10分，每空1分) 1． c 6. h
35 项目5 项目9 项目8 项目6 项目7 项目10 2．3．4．5．Ⅱ1． (三)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。（10分，每题2分） 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C (四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.（ 根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。10分，每题2分） 1．C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B Ⅲ.Translation.翻译(30分) (一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。）（共20分，每题5分） 1.开发一个软件产品，开发过程分为五个步骤：需求分析和说明，设计，写代码，测试和维护。 2.功能测试检验的是用有效的输入是否能够得到所期望的输出。+ 3. EDI 指的是两个公司之间通过私有网络使用特定、结构化的格式电子交换商业信息。 4．一些应用软件，例如Word ，允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做MDI 的模式下存在，你能够在一个软件中打开多个文档。 (二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.（将下段文章翻译成汉语。）（共10分） 高级语言是一种人造语言，使用它我们可以写不同的指令。这成为可能不是因为计算机处理器如今是如此的技术先进以至于它们可以理解这些语言。你需要将这些语言翻译成计算机处理器能够理解的机器语言。编译器能够完成这项工作。这就意味着高级语言程序不是直接可
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑，修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证，建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt
建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality