试题十五
一、单项选择题：
1. A charge of fresh air is drawn into the engine cylinder and then ______by the moving piston
______very high pressure.
A. pressed /to
B. pressurized /with
C. pushed /in
D. compressed /to
2.______is fully floating in both connecting rod small end and the piston skirt.
A. The piston rod
B. The cross head pin
C. The gudgeon pin
D. The crank-pin
3.Additives ______protective layers on metal surfaces guarding them against corrosion.
A. damage
B. form
C. dissolve
D. contaminate
4.The third engineer took the ______, checked the tank table in the office and recorded all
relevant data, as well as calculated the bunkering.
A. water level
B. sump level
C. ballast tank level
D. ship's trim
5.The main function of the lubrication system is to enable ______of a film of oil between the
moving parts.
A. the information
B. the formation
C. the scatter
D. the friction
6.The degree to which the viscosity of an oil will change with a change in temperature is
indicated by the ______.
A. weight designation
B. viscosity index
C. pour point
D. thermal change
value
7.Lubricating systems for diesel engines are usually designed to initially provide lube oil to the
engine ______.
A. camshaft bearings
B. main bearings
C. piston crowns
D. cylinder walls
8.Increased air ______will raise scavenge efficiency and allow a greater mass of air to be
compressed ; more fuel may now be burned giving an increased power.
A. specific volume
B. density
C. viscosity
D. calorific value
9.______ device is provided to prevent starting air from being admitted to the cylinder before
the reversing is completed.
A. An automatic
B. A transmission
C. A self-regulating
D. An
interlocking
10.______arrangements have low temperature air and high temperature exhaust gas passing
through adjacent ports , causing temperature differential problems for the liner material.
A. Loop scavenge
B. Cross scavenge
C. Uniflow scavenge
D. Supercharge
11.______for attachment to the propeller shaft also accommodates the turning gear and is
integrally forged with the crankshaft.
A. The coupling flange
B. The camshaft
C. The cross-head pin
D. The cylinder
jackets
12.A(n) ______is a mechanical attack on the metal surface which may be due to a disturbance in
the flow of the water over the blade of the propeller.
A. erosion
B. corrosion
C. pitting
D. dezincification
13.In a diesel engine, the main bearings are used between the ______.
A. connecting rod and the crankshaft
B. wrist pin and the connecting rod
C. camshaft and the engine block
D. crankshaft and the engine block
14.The process of loop scavenge is that the exhaust will be via the ports ______the air ports and
controlled by the same piston.
A. behind
B. far from
C. adjacent to
D. in front of
15.When the piston reaches the top of its stroke ,the temperature of the air ______to very high
value.
A. raises
B. rises
C. elevates
D. arises
16. A governor automatically controls engine speed by regulating ______.
A. fuel supply
B. firing order
C. engine load
D. oil level
17.Tighten up the ______.
A. keyway
B. shaft
C. packing
D. casing
18. A non-return valve in the air delivery line near to the compressor must be ______type similar
to the compressor discharge valve.
A. the low inertia
B. the high inertia
C. the low velocity
D. the high velocity
19.Increasing the speed of a rotary pump above its rated speed will result in which of the
following conditions to occur?
A. Loss of suction
B. Increased clearances
C. Decreased clearances
D.
Decreased slippage
20. A donkey boiler is ______.
A. one to supply steam to the main propulsion turbine
B. an auxiliary boiler
C. A and B
D. neither A nor B
21.______is used for washing and drinking.
A. The ballast system
B. The salt water system
C. The bilge system
D. The
domestic system
22.The ______is not a component of an oil separator.
A. sliding bowl bottom
B. water dam ring
C. separator bowl
D. oil recovery
valve
23.When in operation, it is unavoidable that a small amount of oil ______through leakage, and
in order to compensate for these leaks the system is connected to a feed pump.
A. escapes
B. overheats
C. expands
D. accelerates
24.In a complete oil/water separator, more oil will separate out onto the underside of these plates
and travel outwards until it is free to rise into the oil collecting space. What’s the meaning of “it” in the sentence above?
A. a separator
B. oil
C. water
D. an oil collecting space
25.Which of the listed materials would be considered as a burning class 'C' fire?
A. Fuel oil
B. Wood
C. Celluloid
D. Electrical insulation
26.According to the international regulations concerning the prevention of pollution of sea areas
from ships, the disposal into the sea of all plastics is ______.
A. welcome
B. admitted in some special sea areas
C. prohibited
D.
acceptable
27.In a general cargo crane, ______is fitted to lift the cargo load.
A. the slewing motor
B. the luffing motor
C. the hoisting motor
D. none
of the above
28.Among the basic categories of equipment, which of the following are used to convert
mechanical into hydraulic energy?
A. the hydraulic pumps
B. valves
C. hydraulic cylinders
D. hydraulic
motors
29.During working of an air compressor, ______should be drained .
A. oil sump
B. oil separator
C. outlet pipe
D. inlet pipe
30. A vacuum is initially created in a flash type distilling plant by ______.
A. the flashing of the feed water
B. the condensation of the saltwater feed
C. air ejectors, eductors, or a separate vacuum pump
D. condensation of the distillate
31.The cooler as the liquid becomes, ______.
A. the faster it will evaporate
B. the slower it will condense
C. the slower it will evaporate
D. the faster it will flow
32.Excessively warm water leaving condenser may be caused by ______.
A. fouled tubes in shell and tube condenser
B. too little or too warm condenser water
C. air or non-condensable gas in system
D. overcharge of refrigerant
33.The staring current of an a.c. motor is ______the rated current.
A. the same as
B. much larger than
C. less than
D. equals
34.Voltage generated by most AC generators is fed from the machine to the bus by means of
______.
A. brushes on a commutator
B. brushes on slip rings
C. slip rings on a commutator
D. direct connections from the stator
35.Which of the following electric motors would be the safest and most reliable to use on the
main deck of a vessel in foul weather conditions?
A. Sealed motors
B. Drip proof motors
C. Enclosed motors
D. Watertight
motors
36.The emergency generator or emergency battery is connected to ______on most large ships.
A. distribution boards
B. section boards
C. emergency switch boards
D. main
switch boards
37.The purpose of a main switchboard circuit breaker's reverse-power trip is to ______.
A. prevent main circuit overload
B. protect the circuit breaker blowout coil
C. prevent alternator motorization
D. prevent low voltage tripout
38.To repair a small electrical motor that has been submerged in saltwater, you should ______.
A. wash it with fresh water and apply an external source of heat
B. renew the windings
C. send it ashore to an approved service facility
D. rinse all electrical parts with a carbon tetrachloride cleaning solvent and then blow dry the
motor with compressed air
39.Oil mist detectors are usually used on board to detect oil mist density within ______.
A. the engine crankcase
B. the engine scavenge boxes
C. drain tanks
D.
fuel tanks
40.Bourdon Tube is probably the most commonly used as ______measuring instrument.
A. the absolute pressure
B. the gauge pressure
C. the vacuum pressure
D. the differential pressure
41.______ shall be continuously powered and shall have an automatic changeover to a stand by
power supply in case of loss of normal power supply .
A. The cooling system
B. The alarm system
C. The air conditioning installation
D. The mooring equipment
42.With UMS, when the engine room is unwatched ______will control the main engine.
A. the bridge officer on watch
B. the chief engineer
C. the duty engineer
D. the duty motorman
43.Measure ______by means of lead wire.
A. the clearance of the main bearing
B. the play of the roller bearing
C. the gap of the main bearing
D. the tolerance of the main bearing
44.An automated diesel engine should normally shut down due to ______.
A. low lube oil temperature
B. high ambient air temperature
C. low lube oil pressure
D. high exhaust system back
pressure
45.Which of the following problems could develop due to the accumulation of oil vapors in the
crankcase of a diesel engine?
A. Reduced lubrication.
B. Poor fuel economy.
C. Combustion knock.
D. Crankcase explosion.
46. A diesel engine is operating with excessively high exhaust temperatures at all cylinders. To
correct this condition, you should first ______.
A. reduce the engine load
B. increase the cooling water flow
C. increase the lube oil pressure
D. adjust the fuel rack
47.Diesel engine exhaust temperatures may be used to indicate ______.
A. leaking exhaust valves
B. an overloaded cylinder
C. a clogged injector nozzle
D. all of the above.
48.Persistent knocking in one cylinder of an eight cylinder diesel engine would MOST likely be
caused by ______.
A. using fuel oil with low cetane number
B. a badly worn piston pin
C. a loose flywheel key
D. a loose bed plate bolt
49.Fix the fuel injector into ______after repair.
A. the cylinder liner
B. the cylinder cover
C. the cylinder jacket
D. the piston
50.Lower suction pressure of a pump may be caused by ______.
A. too much air in the pipe line
B. closed inlet valve
C. empty tank
D.
leaky pipe
51.When starting a reciprocating pump, the discharge valve should be ______.
A. closed
B. opened fully
C. cracked open
D. partly open
52.During repair, lubrication lines and orifices must be ______.
A. taken away
B. engaged
C. connected
D. sealed off
53.If the effective bearing area has been reduced ______, remedial action should be taken.
A. by more than 5 percent
B. by less than 10 percent
C. to 95 percent
D. to less than 90 percent
54.When starting a centrifugal pump, the discharge valve should be ______.
A. closed
B. opened fully
C. cracked open
D. partly open
55.The ______is used to measure current.
A. ammeter
B. voltmeter
C. wattmeter
D. frequency meter
56.The ______is used to measure power.
A. ammeter
B. voltmeter
C. wattmeter
D. frequency meter
57.At the beginning of the watch the current operational parameters and the condition of all
machinery should be verified and also the log readings should correspond with those ______.
A. noted by the bridge officer
B. told by last duty engineer
C. observed
D. in the instruction manual
58.In the engine department, the ______is looked upon to provide the leadership that is needed.
A. captain
B. chief engineer
C. chief officer
D. chief motorman
59.Routine monitoring of a diesel engine should include ______.
A. checking for leaks
B. checking temperatures and pressures
C. listening for abnormal noises
D. all of the above.
60.______thrust and resistance equal each other, the ship always travels at a constant speed.
A. As long as
B. As far as
C. As well as
D. Unless
61.Which of the following represents the emergency signal for fire aboard ship?
A. More than six short blasts and one long blast on the whistle.
B. Continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds
supplemented by
the same signal on the general alarm.
C. Three short blasts of the whistle supplemented by the same signal on the general alarm.
D. More than six short blasts and one long blast on the whistle supplemented by the same
signal
on the general alarm.
62.The order“Bow thrust stop.”means“______”.
A. Bow thrust full to port
B. Bow thrust full to starboard
C. No bow thrust revolutions
D. No stern thrust revolutions
63.Which fire fighting agent has the greatest capacity for absorbing heat?
A. water
B. dry chemical
C. foam
D. CO 2
64. A ______, sometimes called filter, is a device designed to prevent the passage of unwanted
solids into the system.
A. Steam trap
B. Check valve
C. Separator
D. Strainer
65.The lowest temperature at which the vapor formed from a liquid ignites and continues to burn
steadily in the presence of an ignition source is called the ______.
A. flash point
B. fire point
C. upper explosive limit
D. lower
explosive limit
66.After a fire has been extinguished in a closed space, personnel may safely enter the space
when ______.
A. smoke density has been decreased sufficiently to see the bulkhead opposite the
compartment's
entrance
B. a lifeline and explosion proof flash light are used
C. all smoke and toxic fumes are removed and an adequate oxygen supply is present
D. overhaul has been completed to remove any possible source of re-ignition
67.Administrations should bear in mind the significance of ______in maintaining safety of life
and property at sea and in preventing marine pollution.
A. advanced nautical equipment
B. advanced performance main engines
C. emergency equipment
D. communication and language skills
68.The SOLAS Convention in its successive forms is generally regarded as the most important
of all international treaties concerning the ______of merchant ships.
A. pollution
B. economization
C. safety
D. efficiency
二、关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）
第一组：The cylinder cover is made of cast iron and is provided with two inlet valves, two exhaust valves, a central mounted fuel injection valve and an indicator valve. The inlet valves are mounted with separate seating rings made of special heat-resistant cast iron. These rings are pressed into the cylinder cover in cooled conditions. The exhaust valve seatings are special, water-cooled seating rings. These rings are also pressed into the cylinder cover in cooled
conditions.
Each cylinder cover is provided with cooling water from a screwed -on tubular cooling water jacket through radial bores in the thick bottom of the cover. Each of the radial bores is connected to two side bores. The cover has further separate bores that lead to the cooling water jacket and the bores in the cylinder cover to a common outlet chamber. The cylinder cover and cylinder liner are assembled by means of four threaded studs screwed into the frame. Tightening is effected by means of hydraulic tools, and sealing by means of a thin ring mounted between the cylinder cover and the cylinder liner. A starting valve is mounted on the side of the cylinder cover.
The engine has oil-cooled pistons of cast iron. The pistons are provided with three compression rings and a spring-loaded scraper ring. A space for cooling oil is provided at the top of the piston. The scraper ring prevents lubricating oil from being drawn up into the combustion chamber.
Oil for cooling the piston crown is led from a bore in the crankshaft through a channel in the connecting rod and the connecting rod journal, to the bushing for the gudgeon pin. This bushing is provided with an annular groove from which part of the oil is led for lubricating the gudgeon pin. The remaining oil continues through bores in the gudgeon pin and the piston to piston cooling chamber.
69.This passage is mainly about ______.
A. cylinders and cylinder covers
B. cylinders and pistons
C. cylinder covers and pistons
D. cylinders and oil
70.Which of the following may be provided on top of the cylinder cover?
A. two exhaust valves
B. a starting valve
C. an indicator
D. all of the above
71.Which of the following is true?
A. The inlet valve seating rings are of heat-resistant cast steel.
B. There are six studs by which the cylinder cover and liner are tightened.
C. The exhaust valve seatings are cooled by water.
D. A copper ring is mounted between the cylinder cover and the liner.
72.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The pistons are cooled by oil.
B. Four piston rings are fitted to each piston.
C. The scraper ring scrapes the oil downwards.
D. The piston cooling is of splash type.
第二组：The outer container of the portable foam extinguisher is similar in construction to that of the soda-acid appliance and is required to withstand the same initial test pressure of 25 bar and is retested at 21 bar every four years.
This extinguisher has a long inner container of polythene suspended from the neck ring and filled with aluminium sulphate solution. The outer container is filled to a
marked level with sodium bicarbonate solution. A lead disc sits on top of the inner container and acts as a stopper. By inverting the extinguisher the disc is dislodged and the two
solutions mix.
The chemical action is slow, giving time for bubbles to form.
73.Which type of extinguishers is talked about inferring from this passage?
A. a soda-scid extinguisher
B. a foam extinguisher
C. a dry powder extinguisher
D. a carbon dioxide extinguisher
74.The outer shell must be capable of withstanding pressures of up to______ bar after four years.
A. 25
B. 21
C. 4
D. 30
75.The inner container of this extinguisher is ______.
A. made of aluminum
B. made of lead
C. fixed in the outer container
D. freed at one end
76.When this type of extinguisher is used ______.
A. its cover should be dislodged
B. the outer container should be filled with
solution
C. it should be turned upside down
D. the action of extinguishing should be slow
三、中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）
77.填写《油类记录簿》时，日期、作业代码和项目编号，应记入相应的表格内，所要求的
细节，应按年月顺序记入空栏。
78.辅锅炉水侧用化学剂清洁，所有污垢和沉淀需清除，锅炉用淡水冲洗。
2019年成人高考高起点英语考试试题及解析 第1卷(选择题，共105分) 【一】略 【二】词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1、5分。共22、5分。从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。 6. Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. is arriving 7. The young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 8. This song is very with young people. A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10. "We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, out of the window. A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 11. --Let' s go to the concert tonight, Mary. --Sorry, I . I have to help my morn with the housework. A. needn' t B. can' t C. mustn' t D. shouldn' t 12. I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive. A. the others B. another C. others D. the other 13. We got to the cinema late the heavy traffic. A. because of
2020年自考英语模拟试题及答案一、语音知识(5 points) 第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A.practice B.possible C.physical D.pacific 答案：B 第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. arm B. party C. warm D. farther 答案：C 第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A.energy B.engineer C.encourage D.entrance 答案：C 第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. great B. league C. peace D. neat 答案：A
第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. theory B. throgh C. birth D. there 答案：D 二、词汇与语法知识(15 points) 第6题She kept a close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep the whole night. A.at B.in C.for D.on 答案：D 第7题The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable. A.in B.for C.about D.on 答案：D 第8题Jim is the most intelligent，of __________ A.four US https://www.doczj.com/doc/b39418384.html, four C.the four US https://www.doczj.com/doc/b39418384.html, of four 答案：B 第9题I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana. A.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.preferred 答案：A 第10题We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite. A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting 答案：B
2014年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。 一．语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。) 在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club 2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased 3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug 4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather 5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke 二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题分，共分） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease. A. fight B. protect C. keep D. support 7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help. A. some B. many C. few D. little 8. You can't do anything else until you your homework. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. had finished 9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line. A. across 13. over C. between D. within 10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday. A. to show B. showed C. showing D. show 11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man A. will die B. isdying C. dies D. died 12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, ，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says, A. when B. because C. if D. though 13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ? A. should you B. do you C. can you D. will you 14. After working for two hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time. A. me B. this C. that D. it 15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you A. needn't do B. wouldn't have C. didn't have to D. mustn't have done 16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,
2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.
2017年成人高考高起专英语试题 一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。在下列每组单词中。有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. handsome B.candle C.distance D. land 2. A. meat B. ready C. heat D. seat 3. A. bottom B. colou C. Monday D. ton 4. A. billion B. lab C. table D. comb 5. A. tooth B. month C. father D. method 二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6.Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. iS arriving 7.The young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 3. This song is very with young people. A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10.“We can't go out jin this weather.”said Bob, ou of the window. A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 11.-Let'S go to the concert tonight. Mary.
第01章船舶适航性控制 第一节船舶的发展与分类 1. 目前船舶发展的突出特点是______。 A．核动力化、自动化、大型化 B．快速化、自动化、大型化 C．专业化、自动化、大型化 D．小型化、专业化、自动化 答案：C 2. 下列哪项不是目前船舶发展的突出特点______。 A．高效率化 B．自动化 C．大型化 D．专业化 答案：A 3. 下列关于船舶发展的说法中，错误的是______。 A．螺旋桨推进器是目前船用推进器发展的主要型式 B．散货船是最早的专业化船舶 C．船舶发展的突出特点是专业化、大型化、自动化 D．最大船型的惊人发展，是战后油船发展的最大特点 答案：B 4. 20世纪50年代后，钢船建造的发展，均采用______。 A．铆接法 B．焊接法 C．铸造法 D．锻造法 答案：B 5. 目前海船上最广泛使用的主动力装置是______。 A．汽轮机 B．柴油机 C．燃气轮机 D．汽油机 答案：B 6. 现代柴油机动力装置的发展，在低油耗方面已非追逐的主要目标，代之以______成
为重大研究课题。 A．低排放 B．系列化 C．大型化 D．配套化 答案：A 7. ______是属于按推进动力分类的船舶。 A．螺旋桨船 B．平旋推进器船 C．喷水推进船 D．电力推进船 答案：D 8. 船舶按航区分类有______。 A．远洋船，沿海船 B．军用船，民用船 C．极区船，内河船 D．A和C 答案：D 9. ______是属于按航行状态分类的船舶。 A．帆船 B．水翼船 C．渡船 D．载驳船 答案：B 10. 按各类运输船舶的用途分类不属于特种货船的是______。A．冷藏船 B．煤船 C．运木船 D．汽车运输船 答案：B 11. 常用的船舶分类方法是按______。 A．用途分 B．航区分 C．大小分
2016年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。) 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，请找出这个单词。 1. A.notice B.practice C.British D.patient 2. A.income B.centre C.city D.bicycle 3. A.cloud B.round C.mountain D.country 4. A.hand B.honest C.habit D.behind 5. A.direct B.hotel C.basket D.express 二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6.My friend Bob always __________ jokes whenever we get together. A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells 7.Before Tom got to the cinema,the film__________. A.had begun B.will begin C.has begun D.begins 8.The driver kept one eye on __________ traffic and the other on __________ map. A.不填;a B.a;a C.the;the D.the;不填 9.I couldn′t find my black glov es __________. A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere 10.Mary picked up her children′s clothes that __________on the floor. A.lie B.will lie C.have lain D.were lying 11.Jane had already finished cooking __________ the time I got home. A.in B.on C.by D.at 12. Excuse me,where is the meeting room? --Just a s econd. I′ll have someone __________ you there. A.takes B.take C.taking D.to take 13.I′ll never forget the day __________ I became a doctor. A.that B.which C.where D.when 14.Your article is well written,but I think you should __________ it again.
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.
2018年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案 2018年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案>>点击查看完整版试题 选择题 一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1．A．family B．value C．cat D．baby 2．A．show B．now C．yellow D.grow 3．A．beach B．1unch C．chair D．machine 4．A．human B．cut C．fun D．1uck 5．A．sale B．snow C．design D．ask 二、词汇与语法知识5小题：每题1.5分，共22．5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6．Tom attended evening school for month or two． A．the：a B．an；the C．不填；the D．an；不填 7．Spring is by far time to visit the island． A．better B．the better C．best D．the best 8．The weather report says it again tomorrow． A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．has rained 9．Bill has a very high price for the car． A．paid B．spent C．cost D．bought 1 0. There is nobody here in the office-they have all gone home. A．can B．must C．should D．would 1 1．Mary looks great this pair of trousers． A．in B．by C．on D．at 1 2．The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely ． A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change 1 3．These books should not be from the library． A．taken away B．taken off C．taken down D．taken over 1 4．By the time I got home，my grandmother the dinner and was watching TV． A．prepares B．prepared C．has prepared D．had prepared 1 5．The reason the president kept silent is still unknown． A．how B．why C．when D．what 16．一Will you please open the door for me? 一 . A．Yes，please B．My pleasure C．Not at all D．You’re welcome 17．James got lost in the city， he had to ask for help． A．or B．SO C．but D．for 1 8．Mrs．Smith persuaded her husband the right thin9． A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 19.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because 0f US had the key． A．all B．either C．neither D．none 20．Dogs have a very sense of smell．
自考英语二考试试题及答案
10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提 供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know
the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices. 1.Many people know the history of Black Friday.? A. True B. False C. Not Given 2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3.Customers get better service on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4.Black Friday started in the USA. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5.The holiday season ends on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6."In the black" is a financial term. A. True B. False C. Not Given
2012成人高考高起点英语预测试卷及答案一 I . Phonetics(10 Points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined comb in ati ons marked A, letter B, C and D. Compare the un derl ined parts and ide ntify the one that is differe nt from the others in pronun ciatio n. Mark your an swer by blacke ning the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet. 1. A. head B. horiz on C. honour D. huma n 2. A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb 3. A. think B. these C. breathe D. with 4. A. ground B. country C. thousa nd D. found 5. A. pour B. hour C. course D. four 6. A. both B. post C. cold D. son 7. A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also 8. A. suggesti on B. n ati on C. dictati on D. satisfact ion 9. A. started B. closed C. waited D. n eeded 10. A. rare B. fare C. scare D. are n .Vocabulary and Structure(40 points) Directions: There are 40 in complete senten ces in this sect ion. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one an swer that best completes the sentence and blacke n the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet. 11. _____ idea of _______ sounds much better tha n Clare '. A. The, hers B. That, her C. That, hers D. One, her 12. Chi na is famous _______ the Great Wall.
第一章船舶适航性控制 第一节专用运输船的特点 0001 采用中机型船的是___________ A．普通货船 C．集装箱船D．油船 0002 油轮设置纵向水密舱壁的目的是__________。 A．提高纵向强度 C．提高局部强度 0003 油船结构中，应在_______和_________之间设隔离舱 A．货油舱、机舱 C．货油舱、居住舱室 0004 集装箱船的机舱一般设在__________。 A．中部B．中尾部C．尾部 0005 __________。 B．客船C．油船D．液化气体船 0006 ___________。 B．杂货船C．散货船D．矿砂船 0007 _________的货舱内需设加温管系。 A．散货船 C．液化气体船 0008 在下列船舶中，_________的货舱的双层底要求高度大。 A．杂货船 C．客货船 0009 矿砂船设置大容量压载边舱，其主要作用是________。 A．提高总纵强度 C．减轻摇摆程度 0010 ________。 B．淡水舱C．深舱D．杂物舱 0011 新型油船设置双层底的主要目的有________。 A．提高抗沉性 C．作压载舱用 0012 抗沉性最差的船是__________。 A．客船B．杂货船C．散货船 0013 _______。 B．矿砂船，集装箱船 C．油船，散货船D．客船,液化气体船 0014 单甲板船有__________________。 A．集装箱船，客货船，滚装船 C．油船，普通货船，滚装船 0015 根据《SOLASl974》的规定，凡载客超过_________人的船舶，定义为客船。， A. 20 B. 15 D.10
2016年全国各类成人高考专升本英语试卷（模拟） 试卷总分：150分答题时间：120分钟试卷年份：2016年 一、Phonetics(5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 第1题 A.chin B.bite C.alive D.side 第2题 A.gate B.hate C.made D.staff 第3题 A.either B.eight C.neither D.height 第4题 A.child B.character C.church D.chicken 第5题 A.trouble B.soul C.double D.enough 二、V ocabulary and Structure(15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 第1题The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in the plans. A.of B.on C.to D.against 第2题We’ll visit Europe next year we have enough money. A.lest B.until C.unless D.provided 第3题The room is in a terrible dirty surroundings；it cleaned. A.can’t have been B.shouldn’t have been C.mustn’t have been D.wouldn’t have been 第4题That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police. A.called in B.calling in C.call in D.to call in 第5题It’s already 5 o’clock now.Don’t you think it’s about time ? A.we are going home B.we go home C.we went home D.we can go home
绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英语写作试题 课程代码：00603 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。全部题目用英文作答。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题上。 I. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points) The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words.Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided. The Positive Effects of Owning a Dog on Children Dogs are the best friend of children. The dog and the child teach each other things and they look after each other. Owning a dog can have positive effects on a child’s development. Having a dog develops a child’s sense of responsibility, broadens his capacity for empathy, and teaches him the nature of friendship. The first advantage of owning a dog is that it’s helpful to develop a child’s sense of responsibility. Once you own a dog, you have to take care of it instead of only playing it: showering, feeding, walking, cleaning up, hair cutting and so on. Dogs are animals that have to spend time together with people or they get depressed. So you must take some time to stay with it. If they are sick, one can’t just leave it alone. All of these works are required to be carefully done which could make a child become more responsible. Another lesson that a child can learn from having a dog is how to be empathetic. A dog cannot express itself with speech, so its owner must learn to understand what the dog’s behavior means. Is the dog frightened, aggressive, or sick? The child needs to understand what is going on in the dog’s mind. The result of learning to read a dog’s behavior is that the child develops mpathy. By learning how to empathize with a dog, the child also learns how to empathize with other people. This leads to the child becoming a more considerate and caring person.