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湖南省怀化三中2017_2018届高一英语下学期期中试题

湖南省怀化三中2017_2018届高一英语下学期期中试题
湖南省怀化三中2017_2018届高一英语下学期期中试题

湖南省怀化三中2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期中试题

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

1. What will the man do on the weekend?

A. Make some plans.

B. Review his lessons.

C. Play badminton.

2. What is the woman’s sister?

A. A doctor.

B. A customs official.

C. A teacher.

3. What used to be the woman’s favorite sports?

A. Swimming and table tennis.

B. Skiing and baseball.

C. Skating and table tennis.

4. What kind of weather does the woman like?

A. Cold and dry.

B. Warm and wet.

C. Cool and sunny.

5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Mother and son.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Teacher and student.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman like doing?

A. Going to concerts.

B. Going to the movies.

C. Spending time outside.

7. When will the man pick the woman up?

A. At 9 am on Saturday.

B. At 10 am on Sunday.

C. At 10 am on Saturday. 1 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Where does the woman’s uncle live?

A. In Chicago.

B. In Los Angeles.

C. In Boston.

9. What is the usual speed of the Amtrak Acela Express?

A. 240 km/h.

B. 130 km/h.

C. 300 km/h.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Why are the speakers eating Western food?

A. To celebrate the man’s promotion.

B. To celebra te the woman’s birthday.

C. To celebrate their wedding anniversary.

11. Where did the speakers first meet?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In a teahouse.

C. In a bar.

12. What does the man give the woman as a gift?

A. A candlelight dinner.

B. Five candies.

C. A gold necklace.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. How was the man’s old job?

A. Boring.

B. Interesting.

C. Tiring.

14. What is the man interested in?

A. Cycling.

B. Gardening.

C. Designing.

15. Why did the man do various small jobs?

A. To realize his dream.

B. To earn enough money.

C. To figure out his desired job.

16. How long can the woman’s savings support her?

A. For about one year.

B. For about six months.

C. For about two years.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What can visitors see on the second floor?

A. Ancient vases.

B. Ancient statues.

C. Paintings. 2

18. When is the museum open half a day?

A. On Tuesdays.

B. On Sundays.

C. On Mondays.

19. Who can enter the museum for free?

A. Museum members.

B. Seniors.

C. Students.

20. What should visitors do before leaving the museum?

A. Do some cleaning.

B. Take their belongings.

C. Put away the collections.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。 A

The following is a true story about a young friend of mine who lives in St. Louis.

Andy was born with a developmental disease. The two sides of his brain were not

joined normally, so that the right side of his body could not exchange information

with the left. At the age of three, it was difficult for him to walk, speak, and play.

He could only say a few words, and walk slowly with someone helping him.

He attended a center where he tried every imaginable treatment, struggling,

sometimes in tears, to get stronger. Andy hated it when his parents would leave him

there in the mornings. However, they believed that he could grow up to live a normal

healthy life. They believed it for themselves, and for Andy.

It paid off. Today Andy is a successful 13-year-old high- school student. His

progress has been huge. He receives special help with a few things, but can join his

friends in all the activities he loves. Andy has overcome many difficulties in moving

from adversity (逆境) to victory (胜利).

"Overnight success" is the result of years of strong will and continued learning.

Victory is possible for those who consider it as their strongest need. They’ll find

the path to their dream. However, they should accept adversities as ordinary things

that will develop strength, growth, and skills to attract the victory.

21. Which of the following can be used to describe Andy?

A. Energetic and polite.

B. Modest and creative.

C. Disabled but strong-minded.

D. Serious but warm-hearted.

22. From the passage we know that all the following helped Andy a lot EXCEPT ______.

A. treatment at the center

B. his parents’ trust and help

C. living in St. Louis

D. his strong will

23. The author mainly wants to tell us that ______.

A. Andy is one of his or her friends 3

B. Andy has overcome many difficulties

C. parents’ help is very important to their children

D. Victory needs hard work

B

As a manager in my former company, I had soon realized that it was important for me to develop certain skills. One of these had to do with body language.

Let me compare body language in India with that in North America.

In the southern part of India, a woman manager will never extend her hand when you greet her. She just says hello or good morning, and never allows any kind of body contact with a man. But in the western part of India, a woman manager will warmly extend her hand. In North America, too, a woman manager will happily shake hands, and it’s important to shake firmly.

In Indian culture, the boss is always called "Sir", and superiors (上级) and old people are always called "Mr." Eye contact with the boss is considered very rude. Avoiding eye contact with the old is considered a sign of respect. But in North American culture, eye contact is very important. Avoiding eye contact is considered as doubt. North American bosses are so informal that they love to be called by their first names. However ,I had a hard time calling my boss by his first name. It took me two months to get used to it. I also found it very funny when I learnt that calling somebody "Mr. [First Name]"is considered rude in North America.

24. The underlined word "extend" in the third paragraph probably means "______".

A. reach out

B. take back

C. put up

D. give away

25. Which of the following is considered polite in southern India?

A. Calling a boss by his first name.

B. Shaking hands with a woman.

C. Kissing a woman manager.

D. Greeting a woman with words only.

26. We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. the author is likely from North America

B. people in western India shake hands when greeting each other

C. avoiding looking into someone’s eyes is considered as doubt in India

D. you will be considered polite if you call a North American "Sir"

27. In the passage the author mainly tells us ______.

A. how to use body language

B. How many important body languages

C. that body language changes with culture

D. about body language only in India

C

How many times have you laughed today? Have you ever wondered what makes you laugh? In the whole animal world, only we humans can laugh. On average, we laugh about 17 times a day.

Laughter is a natural reaction of the body to something funny or pleasant. Have you noticed that when you laugh, many parts of your body respond (反应)? Your face expression changes , your breathing changes, and muscles throughout your body

are affected.

An interesting story dates back to 1962. In a school in Tanganyika, in Africa, a group of schoolgirls started laughing uncontrollably over a joke. This laughter became epidemic (传染的), jumping from one person to the next, spreading across communities, and lasting for six months!So strong was the "laughter epidemic" that schools had to shut down till it ended.

How we laugh remains a unknown. Whatever the reasons, laughter, as the saying goes, "is the best medicine." In fact, science has proven that being happy and laughing can not only keep us healthy and fit but also help deal with serious illnesses.

Laughing exercises all the important muscles, and keeps you fit. People have started forming laughter clubs that use laughter to treat illnesses. They meet at specific places at fixed times and laugh together. Laughter spreads, so this exercise works best in groups; once one person starts laughing, others automatically (自动地) join in.

28.According to the text, laughter is ______to people’s health.

A. harmful

B. useless

C. good

D. terrible

29. People have formed laughter clubs to ______.

A. kill time

B. relax

C. meet others

D.treat illnesses

30. The best title for the passage would be ______.

A. A Laughter Epidemic

B. What Laughter Is and What Laughter Can Do

C. The Relationship Between Laughter and Health

D. How Laughter Helps Cure Disease

31. The passage is probably taken from a(n) ______.

A. advertisement

B. novel

C. magazine

D. story book

D

Alarmed by how many cigarette butts (烟头) are thrown away in the parks of Amsterdam, two Dutch designers, Ruben van der Vleuten and Bob Spikman, came up with an unusual plan to train crows ( 乌鸦) to pick up the cigarette butts and trade them for tasty rewards.

“What we want most is that the crows associate food with butts,” van der Vleuten said. To achieve this, they plan to follow a four-step process. The first step presents the crow with a cigarette butt and a treat on a tray (托盘) in a machine called Crow Box. This helps the bird associate the butt with the food so that it will come back for more.

In the second step, they take away the food and only drop it when the crow arrives at the Crow Box, which helps it learn that the machine really works. During the third step, the crow learns that the Crow Box responds to certain actions. They take away the food completely, leaving only the cigarette butt on the tray. The crow, used to the food always being there, will start pecking (啄食) around for it and eventually push the butt into the machine’s container, causing the food to drop.

In the fourth step, when the crow is comfortable with the third step, a person puts some butts around the machine. Now the crow has to find out it can pick up those butts and put them into the machine. Once they get used to how things work, the crows will

start looking for cigarette butts in the wild and trade them for tasty treats at the

Crow Box machine.

Spikman and van der Vleuten are currently doing experiments to see how long it takes

to train wild crows to pick up cigarette butts for food. They say that their project

will start a conversation about the environmental problems caused by cigarette butts

around the world. Data shows that out of the six trillion (万亿) cigarettes we smoke

every year, about two thirds end up in the environment.

32. What is important in training the crows?

A. Finding enough crows in the city.

B. Finding the food that the crows like most. 5

C. Helping crows know food has something to do with butts.

D. Inventing a smart machine that can train crows.

33 Which step helps crows to learn that the machine is working?

A. The first step.

B. The second step.

C. The third step.

D. The fourth

step.

34 We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.

A. about six trillion cigarettes end up in the environment every year

B. cigarette butts are very bad for the world’s environment

C. the designers will work totally on environmental problems next

D. the designers already know how long it will take to train wild crows

35. The purpose of the text is to ______.

A. tell readers how to train a crow effectively

B. warn readers about the serious pollution around the world

C. share some new technological achievements with readers

D. explain an interesting way to deal with cigarette butts

第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Learn How to Speak Confidently in Front of Others

Speaking in front of people can be a rewarding experience, but it can also be

terrifying. If you remember a few simple steps, public speaking doesn’t seem so

terrifying. However. 36 , you will be a successful public speaker.

1. Be confident and enthusiastic

You’ve been asked to speak in front of others because you know something about the

subject at hand. Those that invited you to speak have already had confidence in your

ability, so be confident about yourself. You know the subject and have been successful

with it. 37

2.Remain relaxed

On the day of your speech, there may be something unusual that changes your performance.

A rude audience member or a change in venue are just a few of the things that could

come up. 38 Then both you and the audience will have a great experience no matter

what problems appear .

3. 39

Know your speech well after a lot of practice — but be sure to still keep your notes on you in case you forget key points.

40 You could also tape record yourself or with the help of your friends that could make your speech stronger. Be sure to practice your speech by speaking slowly, clearly, and comfortably.

A. Practice often

B. Remember every word

C. So be sure to be enthusiastic about your work.

D. Try practicing your speech in front of a friend or mirror.

E. Your ways should change according to the audience members.

F. You should take a deep breath and stay relaxed.

G.if you keep these tips in your mind below

6

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.”

A long time ago, my friend Joan believed it. At least, she 41 to. When she was young and fat, she was always being 42 by classmates.

Joan grows up and she is still fat. Her friends politely say she is 43 . Her doctor calls her “morbidly obese (病态的肥胖)”. The 44 of the people calls her fat. Some people 45 the word, but some people say it out loud to her face. And there are some people who say things even worse. Don’t think she hasn’t heard the words. She has. And they hurt her 46 . But Joan has learned how to avoid the unkind 47 : she just stays at home.

One day, her husband 48 her to go out to eat, although it was difficult for her. The restaurant was perfect. 49 , the waiters weren’t.

Joan 50 not to hear the unkind comments. But she could n’t overlook the young girl at the table across from them who never 51 her eyes from her. Joan felt 52 when the girl headed toward their table. Experience had 53 her that kids could be especially cruel.

The wide-eyed girl stopped next to Joan. Reaching out a finger, she 54 Joan’s blouse.

“You’re so 55 in this blouse.” The little girl 56 and walked back to her seat.

A simple act of 57 .That was all. But it was enough to change Joan’s life and her 58 .

“Now,” Joan says, “when people stare at me, I can hear a young angel’s 59 reminding me that I’m pretty. And I’m 60 that the words everyone whispers are praising.”

“That’s all I hear now,” Joan says, “only something nice. Words can never hurt

me.”

41. A. encouraged B. tried C. ordered D. succeeded

42. A. dealt with B. knocked at C. laughed at D. argued with

43. A. weak B. old C. healthy D. heavy

44. A. rest B. last C. least D. best

45. A. whisper B. repeat C. announce D. explain

46. A. simply B. properly C. suddenly D. deeply

47. A. treatment B. impression C. comments D. pictures

48. A. followed B. allowed C. refused D. persuaded

49 .A. Unfortunately B. Certainly C. Normally D. Curiously

50. A. promised B. pretended C. suggested D. warned

51. A. changed B. separated C. left D. took

52. A. uncomfortable B. tired C. excited D. cheerful

53. A. trained B. offered C. told D. brought

54. A. bought B. touched C. wore D. broke

55. A. fat B. gentle C. pretty D. strong

56. A. smiled B. answered C. shared D. thanked

57. A. intention B.sadness C.attention D. kindness

58. A. purpose B. meaning C. style D. attitude

59. A. song B. voice C. idea D. story

60. A. sure B. proud C. careful D. scared

7

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

Ads are playing 61._____ important role in our lives. I did some research on

advertisements and have some very important information 62.____ (share) with you. Commercial ads persuade people to buy products 63.____ service. Sometimes, this

kind of advertisements doesn’t tell people the complete truth. There are laws to

protect people from advertisements cheating customers.64.____, we still must be aware

of the skilful 65.____(method)used in advertisements

Not all ads play tricks 66.____ us though . PSAs aim to teach us and help us lead

67.____ (good) lives than before. PSAs are often run for free. They deal with

widespread social concerns. All of these ads 68._____ (mean) to benefit the public,

and you can often learn a lot by 69.____ (follow) the advice they give.

With so many ads around, we should be smart and not be a slave to 70.____ (they).

第四部分写作 (共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As a teenager, that is important to give your body the energy it needs. Don’t

skip meals,you won’t get enough energy and then you will feel tiring. You should

ate mostly rice, bread, fruit and vegetables. You also need to drink a lot of water,

that will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.

Exercise is other way of keepin g fit. Take exercise at least 30 minute a day! That’s

easy to do! Walking and riding bikes count, and so do school sports. When you exercise,

your body produce some chemicals to make you feel peacefully and relaxed and increase

your ability to concentrate .

Enough sleep is also an important for your health. It can help prepare you for

the day to come.

第二节书面表达(共1题;满分25分)

一家英语报社编辑Mr Smith向中学生征文, 主题是“十年后的我”。假如你是李华,请根

据下列要点写一篇100字左右的短信描述你未来的梦想。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

1. 我认为十年后我的生活将和现在大不相同。

2. 十年后我将有一个幸福的家庭, 有一个可爱的孩子。

3. 我希望那时我在一家电脑公司工作。

4. 在业余时间, 我将锻炼身体; 假期里我将环游世界。

Dear Smith

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think _______________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours truly Li Hua 8

2018年上期期中考试高一年级英语试题答案

听力(总分30 每个1.5) 1-5 BACCB 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BCBAB

阅读理解(总分30 每个2分) 21-25 CCDAD26-30 BCCDB 31-35 CCBBD

七选五(总分10分) 36-40 GCFAD

完形填空(总分30 每个1.5分)

41-45 BCDAA 46-50 DCDAB 51-55 DACBC 56-60 ADDBA

语法填空(总分15 每个1.5分)

61. an 62. to share 63.or 64.However 65. methods

66. on 67. better 68.are meant 69. following 70. them

短文改错总分10分

As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Don’t skip meals,∧ or you won’t get enough energy and then you will feel tired. You should eat mostly rice, bread, fruit and vegetables. You also need to drink a lot of water, which thatwill improve your skin and give you healthy hair.

Exercise is aother way of keeping fit. Take exercise at least 30 minutes a day! That’s easy to do! Walking and riding bikes count, and so do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces some chemicals to make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate .

Enough sleep is also an important for your health. It can help prepare you for the day to come.

书面表达满分25 分(one possible version)

Dear Smith,

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different from what it is today in ten years. I will be twenty eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely baby. I hope I will work in a computer company. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.

I will do a good job . In my spare time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. During my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be richer and more colorful.

Best wishes

Yours truly Li Hua

听力原文

Text 1

W: Do you have any plans for the weekend, John? Would you like to play badminton with me?

M: Well, I’d like to, but the final exam is coming, so I’m going to have to study. Text 2

M: Jane, you are a doctor. How about your brother and sister?

W: My brother is a customs official, but he used to be a teacher. And my sister has the same job as I do.

Text 3

M: I like swimming but not skiing. What about you, Rose?

W: Skating and table tennis used to be my favorite sports, you know, but recently I’ve really gotten into baseball.

Text 4

M: It’s rather cold and dry, isn’t it? What’s the climate like in your country in winter?

W: It’s warmer, but wet. I like autumn. It’s cool and sunny, very pleasant.

Text 5

W: Oh, my God! Look at this!

M: What’s the matter, darling?

W: Look at the mess, Mike. Our son just throws his things here and there and never tidies up his room.

Text 6

W: I’m sorry, Sam. I don’t want to go to the concert.

M: How about the cinema? Or we could watch a football game.

W: I don’t like movies and I have no interest in sports. I like to be outside. M: But we went climbing last Sunday. Oh, do you want to go to an art exhibition? There is one at the Xing Hai Exhibition Hall on Saturday.

W: That’s a good idea.

M: I’ll pick you up at 9 am tomorrow, OK?

W: I want to sleep longer. Let’s make it an hour later.

M: Sure. It’s up to you.

Text 7

M: Hi, Lily! Are you ready for your big business trip to Chicago?

W: Oh, yes! I will do a good job.

M: I’m sure you will. Hey, I remember that you h ave relatives in America, right? Any chance you’ll get to see them?

W: I’d like to, but they’re not in Chicago. My uncle moved to Los Angeles five years ago. I was thinking about visiting him but I don’t have a lot of time. Maybe I could just take a bullet train from Chicago.

M: That’s not going to be possible. America doesn’t have any bullet trains. The fastest train we have is called the Amtrak Acela Express. Sometimes the Amtrak train can reach speeds up to over 240 kilometers per hour, but most of the time it runs at only around 130.

W: Wow! I thought America was more advanced than that. We have trains that can easily reach 300 kilometers an hour!

Text 8

W: Why do you want to eat Western food today? Anything special to celebrate? Did you get a promotion?

M: Think it over. It’s a candlelight dinner.

W: It’s not your birthday, or mine. Hey, come on. Just tell me.

M: It’s our wedding anniversary, honey. How could you forget it?

W: My dear, it is our wedding anniversary! We’ve been together for 20 year s. M: Yeah. Do you know that this restaurant used to be the teahouse where we met? W: Oh, really? It looks so different. Our “old place” has turned into a brand new bar.

M: Do you remember our first date? I bought you five candies, but I was so anxious that I forgot to give them to you. And they melted while I was holding them. W: Yeah, that was unforgettable. And I have to thank you for making me happy all these years.

M: OK, enough. This is for you. Like it?

W: Oh, a gold necklace! So beautiful. Thank you so much, honey.

Text 9

M: Back at my old job there were some days where I barely used my brain at all! I just did the same thing over and over again.

W: So that’s why you started your own company.

M: Yes! I always had an interest in gardening, so I thought to myself: there must be a lot of people who would like to have a garden but don’t have the time to set one up.

W: So now you go around making custom-designed gardens for homes and offices, right? M: Yes!

W: That’s cool. And it does offer me some hope. I guess I need to do some thinking about what I really want to do.

M: I’m not saying it’s going to be easy. I spent almost one year doing various small jobs and trying to figure out what I wanted to do. Not having a stable income can be difficult.

W: Yes. Right now I have some savings, so I’ll be good for about six months.

M: Do you have a “dream” or something you’ve always wanted to do?

W: Well, I have always had the idea of opening a bicycle store.

M: Interesting! Cycling is quite a trend these days.

Text 10

Hello, everyone. Each year, the Arts Museum welcomes over 5 million visitors. To help you enjoy your day I’m going to give you some information about it.

The Arts Museum is one of New York City’s most popular attractions. Two floors are filled with a great variety of collections. On the first floor are ancient vases, musical instruments, and ancient statues. On the second floor you can see American paintings from many different periods. The museum is located on the 5th Avenue. You can take the number 4, 5, or 6 trains to 86th Street and walk west to the 5th Avenue.

The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday every week, but only half days on weekends. It is closed on Monday. Entry is $20 for adults, $15 for seniors and $10 for students. Children under the age of 12 can enter for free with their parents. Museum members can enter for free. The museum is cleaned fifteen minutes before closing. Our staff will mop the floor, clean the windows, and make sure the collections are in their places. Remember to take all your belongings when you leave.

Have a good time!

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