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交大英语试题

交大英语试题
交大英语试题

大学英语(一)第一次作业

交际用语1

注意:

1) 本次作业为全国英语统考真题题型之一的交际口语,是统考中一道非常重要的题型。本次共50道单选题,做作业前,请同学们认真学习以下口语对话原则,掌握这些,任何问题都能从容应对。

2) 本次作业截止日期到2011年5月8日,为避免最后时刻网络突发问题而无法提交,请同学们抓紧时间尽早完成。过期不接受任何原因的迟交。

3) 本次作业为系统自动批改,提交时的题号为1-50,请同学们点击提交前仔细检查,确认不要错交成其它课程的作业或点错答案,一旦提交将无法修改。

一、英语口语三原则:礼貌原则、利他原则、文化遵从原则

1. 礼貌原则

无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/ 情感,发话/ 发问和应答都要有礼貌,即使表达不同看法或批评意见也要委婉间接的表达,使对方听起来不刺耳。

e.g: - Do you think I can use your car for one day?

- .

A. I’m afraid not.

B. No, you can’t.

C. I won’t let you do that.

D. Absolutely not.

解析:此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”,对方如果不能答应,应该委婉地表示拒绝。

因此选A。

礼貌原则还表现在拒绝请求的方式上:一种是委婉回绝,上面的例子“I’m afraid not”就是这种情况;另一种是先表同意,然后用“but”转折,表达不同意的意思。可以这样说:I’d like/ love to, but…

That’s a good idea, but…

2. 利他原则

在日常交际中,英语国家形成一种习俗,要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便; 对别人遇到的好事/成功表示高兴; 坏事表示难过/惋惜,因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向。

e.g: - I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam?

- .

A. No, you don’t know

B. I don’t know.

C. Yes, you will.

D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there.

解析:此题第一说话人在向对方问路,按照利他原则,应尽可能为对方提供帮助。所以选D,首先表示歉意,自己也不知道,同时给出一些有帮助的建议。

3. 文化遵从原则

在交际用语中,大家要有跨文化意识。也就是要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式,要使用得体、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。

e.g: - Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?

- .

A. Thank you very much

B. No, no, John is not bad

C. Thank you. He is fine

D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good

解析:按照英美国家文化,当受到他人赞扬时,应真诚表示感谢,这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等反而不礼貌,这与中国人的习惯思维不太一样,所以选C。二、答题技巧之“排除法”

交际用语部分试题的选项中,错误选项不但错得比较明显,而且有一定规律可循,这为解题时使用排除法提供了机会。错项的类型大体有几类:A. 选项本身语法错误;B.选项议题与谈话主题无关;C.选项明显违反上述三原则;D. 选项虽然与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点;

e.g:

1)- Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend?

- .

A. this weekend we may go to cinema

B. No, we’re not

C. Oh, it’s none of your busi ness

D. Welcome to our party

解析:Mary 的问题包含了“忙不忙”的询问,她可能想邀请对方作点什么。选项A属于上述D 的情况,虽然与提问句的主题有关,但并未直接提供“忙”还是“不忙”的信息;C 回答很不客气,显然违反礼貌原则;D 与谈话主题无关,最后只剩下B是答案。

2)- You are not the manager here, are you?

- .

A. Yes, I’m not

B. No, I am

C. Yes, I am

D. No, not at all

解析:选项A,B 都属于本身语法错误,不看发问句也可以排除。D 语法无错,但不能提供发问句要求的信息,属错项,答案是C。

第一次大英作业

1. - Sorry to give you so much trouble.

- _____c____

A. I think so.

B. Oh, I'm sorry.

C. It's OK.

D. You are busy.

2. - Hello, who is calling?

- ___B______

A. Mary is out.

B. Hello, this is William from IBM.

C. It's me.

D. Can you guess?

3. - I am planning to study abroad, and I want your advice.

- _____C____

A. You do not have to.

B. You ask me?

C. What can I do for you?

D. It is unnecessary.

4. - I heard you got a full mark in the English exam. Congratulations!

- _____C____

A. Oh, no, no.

B. No, I didn’t do very well.

C. Thanks.

D. Don’t praise me.

5. - It is cold today. What would you like to do this afternoon?

- _____D____

A. I don't think so.

B. Yes, it's cold. But spring is coming.

C. I need my coat, please.

D. Yes, it's too cold, so I don't feel like going out today.

6. - Thanks, you saved my life!

- _____B____

A. Oh, I'm afraid I didn't do well enough.

B. I'm glad I could help.

C. No problem.

D. It's not necessary for you to say so.

7. - I'd like to book a room, please.

- ______A___

A. Single or double?

B. Good or bad?

C. Which room?

D. We don't have books here.

8. - Do you know where I can find a supermarket?

- ____B_____

A. Ask others.

B. Around the corner.

C. You can walk there.

D. What do you want to buy?

9. - Welcome to Unix International. I hope you will enjoy your work here.

- ___D______

A. I can earn a lot.

B. Is this a good firm?

C. I am sure I will.

D. You are very kind.

10. - ___A______

- I'd like to place an order please.

A. Can I help you?

B. I can help you.

C. What are you doing?

D. Why are you doing?

11. - Thank you for calling.

- __B_______

A. Don't mention it.

B. That's fine.

C. Nice talking to you.

D. Call back again.

12. - A table for two, please.

- __B_______

A. It is a pleasure.

B. This way, please.

C. What can I do for you?

D. Are you ready to order?

13. - How long have you worked here?

-____C_____

A. Since about two years.

B. I do not know.

C. For about two years.

D. Who knows.

14. - Sorry to have kept you waiting.

- ___A______

A. That's OK.

B. What are you doing?

C. What's wrong with you?

D. Where have you been?

15. - Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.

- ___B______

A. Never mind.

B. I'm glad you like it.

C. Please don't say so.

D. No, It's not so good.

16. - When are you going on holiday?

- ___B______

A. Last night.

B. Next week.

C. By plane.

D. With my brother.

17. - Good morning, John. How are you doing?

- ___C______

A. I'm pleased.

B. Good night.

C. Not so bad. And you?

D. How do you do?

18. - Excuse me, is this the Sale's Department?

- ___A______

- I am so sorry.

A. I'm afraid you have the wrong number.

B. You are wrong.

C. What's wrong with you?

D. What are you talking about?

19. - What a beautiful dress you have on today!

- ____D_____

A. It is suitable for me.

B. No, it isn't.

C. You want to have one, too?

D. Thank you.

20. - Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?

- ___D______

A. Sure, I would.

B. Yes, pleasure.

C. Yes, thank you.

D. Neither, thank you.

21. - Hi, is Thomas there?

- ___C______

A. Who are you?

B. Sorry, I'll call him.

C. Hold on. I'll get him.

D. Yes, Thomas is me.

22. - Thanks for inviting us to dinner. _____B____

- Thank you! It's so good that you like them.

A. Best wishes to you!

B. Enjoy yourself!

C. Congratulations!

D. Everything tastes great!

23. - What's the matter, John?

- ____A_____

A. I failed my French test.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. Nothing's wrong with him.

D. I don't think I can.

24. - How are you going on with your English?

- _____C____

A. I am very well.

B. I am going to the library.

C I am going to take College English Test Band Four.

D That's a good question.

25. - What's the problem, Ted?

- ____D_____

A. I don't know.

B. Thank you for asking.

C. No problem.

D. I can't find my keys.

26. - How's your family?

- ___A______

A. Thanks all the same.

B. Thanks for calling.

C. Not too bad.

D. Don't mention it.

27. - Hello, how are you?

A. Hello, how are you?

B. How do you do?

C. Fine, thank you.

D. That's OK.

28. - Can I help you, Sir?

- ___B______

A. No, I don't need your help.

B. Yes. I'd like to withdraw some money.

C. Well, leave me alone.

D. Don't bother me!

29. - I wish you success in your career.

- ____D_____

A. You are welcome.

B. I think so.

C. Yes, please.

D. The same to you.

30. - Can I ask you a few questions?

- __D_______

A. What do you do?

B. It's a good idea.

C. No, thanks.

D. Certainly.

31. - What do you think of the new mobile phone model?

- ___C______

A. It goes very fast. B It travels very fast.

C. It is very expensive. D It walks very slowly.

32. - Could I speak to Jane, please?

- ____C_____

A. Sorry, I am not Jane.

B. Yes, speak please.

C. I'm afraid you've got the wrong number.

D. Can I help you?

33. - You haven't paid for it yet.

- _____A____

A. Oh, I'm really very sorry. B Thank you.

C. Not at all. D Of course, I know.

34. - Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?

- _____B____

A. Who's there? B Who's speaking?

C. Who are you? D Who wants to speak to Mark?

35. - What is she?

- _____A____

A. She is a typist.

B. She is talking to her friend.

C. She is having a holiday.

D. She is my sister.

36. - Hello, may I speak to Mike?

- ___C______

A. You are wanted on the telephone. B Who are you?

C. Just a second, please. D Can I take a message for him?

37. - Do you know the girl over there?

- ___D______

A. How can I know?

B. Yes, I remember it now.

C. She is a good girl.

D. She is Lily, my teacher's daughter.

38. - You are late! The discussion started 30 minutes ago.

A. Well, I don't care.

B. Don't blame me.

C. I am really sorry.

D. That's great.

39. - Mary, we should get together some time.

- ____A_____

A. Yes, what about next week?

B. I will miss you.

C. I'm afraid I can wait.

D. You think about it.

40. - Thank you for the wonderful meal, Mrs. Hanson.

- .___D______

A. Oh, I don't think you ate well.

B. I'm not a good cook in fact.

C. Be careful next time.

D. I'm glad you enjoyed it.

41. - Let's go for a drive.

- _____C____

A. I'm busy.

B. It drives me mad.

C. All right. Let's go.

D. I don't say anything.

42. -What are you going to do?

- _____A____

A. I'm planning to go to the cinema with my friend. B No, I'm not going to do it.

C. Thank you for asking me about it. D Yes, I'll go.

43. - Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?

- ____A____________________________

A. I’m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.

B. I don’t think so.

C. I am afraid you can.

D. You can’t do that.

44. - I'm looking for a shirt for my father.

- ___D______

A. What size do you wear? B What can I do for you?

C. How about this one. D What size does your father wear?

45. - Shall we have another cup of tea?

- ___B______

A. Do you like tea? B Why not?

C. Good tea. D I'm thirsty.

46. - How do you do?

- ________B_

A. Very well.

B. How do you do?

C. I'm a doctor.

D. Nice to have known you.

47. - I think digital dictionaries are very useful.

- ____A_____

A. Yes, so do I.

B. It's a good idea.

C. Neither do I.

D. I get one, too.

48. - I must be going now. See you next time.

- ____A_____

A. See you.

B. That's all right.

C. Please stay with me.

D. Certainly.

49. - I hear you got through your exam. Congratulations!

A. No. I didn't do well enough.

B. Who told you that?

C. Thanks.

D. Yes, I got a good mark.

50. - What does Tom's wife do for a living?

- ____A_____

A. She is a doctor.

B. Tom loves his wife.

C. She has a happy life.

D. She lives far from here.

(the end)

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