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商务英语综合教程U1-U7课后答案

Unit 1 Company Profile

1.Translate the following Chinese terms into English.

candidate patent

industry personnel registered trademark

core competency domain name

intended market emerging market

headquarter multinational corporation Chief Executive Officer stakeholder

2.Translate the following English terms into Chinese.

股本，股金总额

以人为本的解决方案

精于心简于形

对客户的深入了解

工业革命

回收利用

3.Translation:

宝洁公司始创于1837年，是世界上最大的日用消费品公司之一。2007财政年度，公司全年销售额达682亿美元。在《财富》杂志评选出的全球500家最大企业中，排名第74位。

宝洁公司在全球80多个国家设有工厂或分公司，所经营的300多个品牌的产品畅销160多个国家和地区，其中包括美容护理、居家护理、吉列产品等。每天，在世界各地，宝洁公司的产品与全球消费者发生着三十亿次亲密接触。宝洁大中华业务区包括1988年成立的中国大陆分公司、1987成立的香港分公司和1985年成立的台湾分公司。

一九八八年，宝洁公司在广州成立了在中国的第一家合资企业－广州宝洁有限公司，从此开始了其中国业务发展的历程。宝洁总部位于广州,目前在广州、北京、上海、成都、天津、东莞及南平等地设有多家分公司及工厂，并在北京设立技术中心。

二十年来，宝洁取得了飞速的发展，主要表现在：

建立了领先的大品牌

宝洁公司是中国最大的日用消费品公司，年销售额超过二十亿美元。我们在参与竞争的领域内占据了最大的市场份额。飘柔、舒肤佳、玉兰油、帮宝适、汰渍及吉列等品牌在各自的护发、个人清洁、皮肤护理、婴儿护理、洗衣粉、男士美容等产品领域内都处于领先的市场地位。

业务保持了强劲的增长

中国宝洁是全球业务增长速度最快的区域市场之一。目前, 宝洁大中华区的销售量已位居宝洁全球区域市场中的第二位,销售额也已位居前五位。

建立了出色的组织结构

伴随着公司的业务发展，宝洁的中国员工得到了迅速的成长。中国籍的员工占员工总数的97%以上，宝洁大中华区已成为向宝洁其他市场的重要管理人才输出地。

承诺做模范企业公民

宝洁向中国的各项公益事业捐款的总额已超过八千万元人民币（一千万美元），希望工程是宝洁公司慈善捐赠的最大接受者。

4.略

Unit 2 Business Meeting

1.Translation:

Honorable Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,

Good evening! It is a great pleasure for me to attend, among all of you here the opening ceremony of the 2005 FORTUNE Global Forum on this pleasant evening. Let me begin by extending, on behalf of the Chinese Government and also in my own name, my warm welcome to the guests and my sincere congratulations to the sponsor of the Forum, the Time Warner Inc. of the United States.

The theme of the Forum, “China and the New Asian Century”, gives full

expression to the widespread interest in the prospects of development in China and Asia as a whole, as well as in the impact of their development on global economic growth. It also shows that with surging economic globalization, China and the rest of Asia are quickly becoming a new growth engine for the world while the global boom is also generating more important opportunities for China and Asia at large. The development of mutually-beneficial economic cooperation among countries will usher in an even better future for global economic growth.

2. Pair Work

The answer is open-ended.

3. Minute Taking

Unit 3 Business Negotiation

1.Translate the following Chinese terms into English.

negotiation strategy customer preference

delivery deadline business card

payment term maximum concession

suppliers from home and abroad

principle of equality and mutual benefit

quality finished products repeat order

quantity discount win-win

2.Translate the following article from Chinese into English.

略

Unit 4 Business Contract

1.Translate the following Chinese terms into English. independent contractor独立承包人

leases租赁

operating leases. 经营租赁协议.

simple finance leases 简单融资租赁

real estate 房地产,房地产所有权

Partnerships合伙企业

joint ventures合资

Franchising特许经营

attachment 合同附件

Boilerplate样板文件

the following English terms into Chinese.

Termination conditions终止条件

litigation打官司，诉讼

CIF Cost，Insurance and Freight 到岸价格，成本、运费加保险价establishment of L/C开信用证

issuing bank 发行银行

advising bank 通知行

date of shipment 装运日期

Shipping Agency. 外轮代理公司

Declaration to the Customs 报关

Customs entry 海关手续登记

Insurance policy 保单

Bill of exchange (B/E) 汇票

Consular Invoice领事发票,领事签证的发票;领事签货证书Proforma Invoice形式发票,估价发票

Certificate of Origin货物原产地证明书

Generalized System of Preferences普惠制

Unit 5 Transport

1. Translate the following Chinese terms into English. Shipper 托运人; 货主

Shipping document运输文件

B/L提单

Carrier 承运人

Pipelines n.管道, 输油管, 输送管

Tramp service n. .不定期航行的货船

Regular lines n. 定期航线

Stowage n.堆装物

Pipelines n.管道, 输油管, 输送管

Tramp service n. .不定期航行的货船

Regular lines n. 定期航线

Railway Bill 铁路运单

Air Way Bill 空运提单

IATA, International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会

2. Translate the following English terms into Chinese.

提单公吨

运费唛头

托运人; 货主. 承运人, 运货人

受托者, 收件人, 承销人

收款人, 受益人

船(装)货, 货物; 载运的货物

散装, 大量(批),

信使，急件递送人

分批装运

转运

全式提单

略式提单，简式提单

运输方

承销人

Unit 6 Insurance

1.Translate the following Chinese terms into English.

fortuitous accident partial loss

constructive total loss general perils of the sea general average special additional risks

take delivery of goods Free of Particular Average time of validity of claim the insured

stranding value to be insured

2.Insurance policy.

(1). PICC is the insurer.

Zibo TAA Welding Co., Ltd is the insured.

(2). USD112,

(3). Coverage: All risks as per Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses of the PICC

Property and Casualty Company Limited dated 1/1/81.

3．略

Unit 7 Methods of Payment

1. Translate the following Chinese terms into English.

1)Mode of payment

2)Payment instrument

3)Banker’s bill

4)Remittance

5)Mail transfer

6)Telegraphic transfer

7)Demand draft

8)Cheque

9)Promissory note

10)Irrevocable L/C

11)Confirmed L/C

12)Sight L/C

13)Usance L/C

14)Untransferable L/C

15)Time bill

16)Commercial bill

17)Document against acceptance

18)Documentary collection

19)Documents against payment

at sight

20)Documents against payment

after sight

2. Fill in the blanks below with the most appropriate terms in proper forms from the box.

1)under the circumstances

2)owing to

3)in view of

4)honor

5)in accordance with

6)subsequent

7)facilitate

8)are in receipt of

9)Accumulating

10)outstanding

3. Translate the following sentences into English.

1)We require full payment within 45 days with a 15% discount for cash

payment in advance.

2)The letter of credit is the most commonly used method of payment

for imports and exports in the world.

3)I hope you would leave us some leeway in terms of payment.

4)We shall open a letter of credit in your favour, to be settled in

US dollars.

5)The total amount must be paid in full upon receipt of the shipping

documents.

6)You can refuse payment in case the documents are not in conformity

with the contract.

4. Check the following letter of credit with the given contract terms and write a letter in English asking for amendments.

Dear Sirs,

We have received your L/C for Contract checking, we would request you to make the following amendments:

1) The L/C should be confirmed.

2) The L/C should read, ''for account of ABC trading Co., Italy.''

3) ''Freight Prepaid'' should be ''Freight Collect.''

4) Inspection Certificate should be issued by the Jiangxi Commodity Inspection Bureau.

5) The credit is to be valid for negotiation in China instead of in Italy. Please make the above amendments so that we may make arrangements for shipment.

Yours truly

商务英语函电参考答案

Reference Keys Unit 2 Establishing Business Relations 学学练练 I. 1. d 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. h 6. f 7. e 8. g II. 1.供你方参考 2. 期望，盼望 3. 供应中 4. in the hope of/that 5. establish business relations 6. fall within the scope of III. 1. desirous to 2. in the line of 3.give you a general idea 4. covering 5. in the market 6.refer to 7.be informed IV. 1. appreciate 2. in, for 3.upon 4. to 5. informed 6. with 7.enclosed 8. in 9. desire 10. for 实操练习 I. 1.Through the courtesy of ABC company, we have your name and address. 2. We would like to inform you that we could supply various types of men’s leather shoes. 3. We have established business relations with more than 50 countries in the world, on the basis of equality, mutual benefit and exchange of needed goods。 4. Specializing in the export of Chinese bicycles, we express our desire to trade with you in this line. 5. In order to promote business between us, we shall airmail you some samples for your reference. 6. We enclose a copy of catalog and a sampl e and are sure that you will be satisfied

商务英语阅读习题及答案一.doc

II) Match each one on the left with its correct meaning on the right 1. motivation 2. pursue 3. mark up 4. procurement 5. intangible 6. cargoroyalty 商务英语阅读习题（一） I) Comprehension 1. What is international trade? 2. What are the major motivations for private firm to operate international business? 3. What measures do most companies usually adopt to avoid wild swings in the sales and profits? 4. Pleas give the four major modes chosen by most companies when entering into international trade. 5. Could you find any difference between Direct Investment and Portfolio Investment? If you can, please tell the main reasons. 6. What is MNE? What are its synonyms? 7. What limits a firm's sales? A. to make continual efforts to gain sth. B. the action of obtaining, esp. by efforts of careful attention. C. which by is its nature can not be known by senses, not clear and certain, not real. D. the goods (freight) carried by a ship, plane or vehicle. E. the amount by which a price is raised. F. profit, interest- G. the net value of assets or interest, invest. 8. equity 股本，资产净值 H. not needing other things or people, taking decisions alone. 9. yield I. a share of the profits. 10. independent J. need or purpose. 2. A 3.E 4.B 5. C 6.D 7.1 8.G 9.F 10.H HI) Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below and if necessary, put the word in the right form. A. orientation B. diversify C. seek out D. differentiate...from E. take advantage of F. undergo G. bring about H. correspond L abandon J. amount to K. Come after L. approach 1. That factory is trying to B its products to sell in different markets. 2. A successful businessman is always skilled in E every possible opportunity. 3. Reforming and opening to the world has G great changes in our lives. 4. Can you D this kind of operating the others? 5. Private firm going in for international business have a profit A 6. He I his company and family and went away with all the money. 7. The L of winter brings cold weather. 8. The manager's words J a refusal to the proposal.

商务英语函电1-9课翻译及答案

Lesson 1 Importer’s Self-introduction 译文信件一进口商自我介绍麦克唐那和伊万有限公司美国纽约劳顿大街58号福建鞋业进出口公司中国福建福州保定大街45号送交：销售部吴刚先生敬启者: 我们从伏特威廉公司得知贵司商号与地址，特此来函，希望能同贵司发展商务关系。多年来，本公司经营休闲鞋类进口生意，目前想扩展业务范围。请惠寄商品目录与报价单。如贵司产品价格有竞争力，本公司必定向你方试订。恭候回音。麦克唐那和伊万有限公司（签名）麦克. 伊万经理谨上 2010年4月20日信件二回信福建鞋业进出口公司中国福建福州保定大街45号麦克唐那和伊万有限公司美国纽约劳顿大街58号敬启者: 感谢贵公司四月二十日的来函，我们非常渴望与贵公司建立商务关系。我们鞋厂致力于设计和生产各种传统和时尚男女鞋产品。我们已开发和上市了室内拖鞋，棉拖鞋，新款刺绣拖鞋；童鞋和棉鞋。可以满足国内外不同市场需求。谨遵要求另函奉上最新的出口商品目录及报价单，涵括目前可供的出口商品。如你方对任何一款感兴趣，请让我方知道。期盼你方具体询盘。福建鞋业进出口公司（签名）吴刚经理谨上 2010年5月10日习题答案 I. Basic Training Translate the following expressions into Chinese. 报价一流的进口商

出口产品范围定单广泛的联系具体询盘最新目录有竞争力的价格 Choose the best answer. 1) b 2) b 3) c 4) a 5) d 6) b 7) c 8) c 9) b II. Improving Training Translate the following sentence into English. 1) We would like to introduce our business range. 2) We obtained your name and address from Mr. Smith, who have done business with us for many years. 3) We shall appreciate it if you could tell us the goods you are interested in. 4) We have received many enquiries from abroad. 5)They used to import machines from UK, but now they would like to establish business relations with us. 6) We are the leading importer of electronic products in Lagos. 7) If your price is competitive, we would like to place with you an order for 500 electric bicycles. III. Letter-writing Practice 1. Finish the following letter by translating the expressions given. 1) obtained your name and address 2) establish business relations /enter into business relations 3) leading importers 4) We appreciate your catalogue and quotations. 5) If your prices are competitive 2. Write a letter Dear sirs, We are one of the leading importers of electric goods in this city and shall be pleased to establish business relations with your firm. At present we are interested in your electric fans, details according to our Enquiry Note No. 1345 enclosed, and shall be glad to receive your lowest quotation as soon as possible. We would like to mention that if your price is attractive and delivery date acceptable, we shall place an order with you immediately. Your early reply will be highly appreciated. Yours faithfully, Lesson 2 Exporter’s Self-introduction 译文信件一出口商来信敬启者: 承蒙东京工商会的介绍,我们获悉你方是贵国最大的纺织品进口商之一。由于此货属于我们的经营范围, 特写信给你方希望建立业务关系。我们专营中国纺织品出口, 产品包括女士, 男式, 儿童和青年的针织衫以及运动服和牛仔裤, 我们还设计和生产用于纺织品生产的设备和机器。我们的产品品质优良价格合理。为使你方了解我们的经营业务, 随函附上出口清单一份, 包括目前可以供应的主要商品。如你方对任何一款感兴趣,请与我们联系。

商务英语函电课后答案

Dear Sirs, We obtain your name and address from the internet, and we are writing you in the hope of establishing direct business relations with you. We’re one of the importers of Beddings with years’of experience in this line. At present, we’ll be pleased to get the samples for your bed-sheets. Thank you for your cooperation. Yours sincerely, \\ 2 Dear Sirs, Your company has been introduced to us by FMC Company, Sydney, Australia, who has informend us that you are interested in electric goods . As we have been in this line for years, we are writing you in the hope of establishing business relations with you. In order to give you a rough idea of our products available for export at present, we are sending you under separate cover the latest catalogues. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully Dear Sirs, We learn from the internet that you are in urgent need of a large quantity of Children’s Sport Shoes. We’re writing you in the hope of entering into long-term business relations with you. We have been handling the export of various kinds of textiles and shoes for many years, and our products are very popular in the American and European markets for their good quality and reasonable prices. We also have kept close connections with the local shoe manufacturers, and can ensure the steady source and quality. In order to give you a rough idea of our products, we are sending you our latest catalogues and price lists for Children’s Sport Shoes for your reference. If you are interested in any of the items, please let us know. We await your early reply. Yours faithfully,

商务英语函电王维平 Chapter 8参考译文及课后答案

Chapter 8 Learning Aims 学完本章，学生应能： 1．识别装船指示和装船通知； 2．熟悉一些模具产品名称； 3．掌握装运方面信件的结构以及相关术语和表达方式； 4．学会案例分析，并撰写与装运相关的信函。 Background Information 在国际贸易中，在装运前，买方通常把他们的装运需求发送给卖方，告知他们包装和标志，运输方式等，此为装运指示。卖方在装运货物后应立即向买方发送装船通知，告知他们装运情况。装船通知通常包含以下内容：（1）预计出发时间；预计到达时间（2）装船货物（3）船名（4）集装箱号（5）铅封号（6）所附单证装运当事人有三方，即货主，承运人和收货人。提单可被看作为货物收据、运输合同证明和物权凭证。 Letter 1

李友

Letter 2 Letter 3 Letter 4

Letter 5 Letter 6

Exercises I．Fill in the following blanks. 1. importance; urgent; advance; co-operation 2. circumstances; compelled; an alternative/alternatives; 3. extended; expired 4. pleasure; informing 5. in duplicate II．Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1．我们很高兴在此通知，贵方所订的车灯模具已由“魅力”号货轮发出，将于5月15号抵达宁波。 2．我们很奇怪至今尚未收到于8月1号所订的螺钉，我方客户要求予以解释，因为他们急需此批货物。 3．由于交货长期延误，给我们带来不便。我们要求立即发货，否则，我们将不得不按合同规定取消订单。 4．请尽快安排装运我方所订的货物。 5．这艘货船将于7月20号左右驶往上海。 III．Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Upon receipt of the L/C, please effect shipment of the goods booked by us as soon as possible. 2. We are informed by ABC shipping company that S.S. “Beauty” is due to sail from your city to our port on or about 6th this month. 3. We are very much obliged for your kind cooperation. 4. We hope that these goods will reach you in time and turn out to your entire satisfaction. 5. We are in urgent need of the goods and have to request you to ship them without any further delay.

商务英语综合教程U1-U7课后答案

Unit 1 Company Profile 1.Translate the following Chinese terms into English. candidate patent industry personnel registered trademark core competency domain name intended market emerging market headquarter multinational corporation Chief Executive Officer stakeholder 2.Translate the following English terms into Chinese. 股本，股金总额以人为本的解决方案精于心简于形对客户的深入了解工业革命回收利用 3.Translation: 宝洁公司始创于1837年，是世界上最大的日用消费品公司之一。2007财政年度，公司全年销售额达682亿美元。在《财富》杂志评选出的全球500家最大企业中，排名第74位。宝洁公司在全球80多个国家设有工厂或分公司，所经营的300多个品牌的产品畅销160多个国家和地区，其中包括美容护理、居家护理、吉列产品等。每天，在世界各地，宝洁公司的产品与全球消费者发生着三十亿次亲密接触。宝洁大中华业务区包括1988年成立的中国大陆分公司、1987成立的香港分公司和1985年成立的台湾分公司。一九八八年，宝洁公司在广州成立了在中国的第一家合资企业－广州宝洁有限公司，从此开始了其中国业务发展的历程。宝洁总部位于广州,目

前在广州、北京、上海、成都、天津、东莞及南平等地设有多家分公司及工厂，并在北京设立技术中心。二十年来，宝洁取得了飞速的发展，主要表现在：建立了领先的大品牌宝洁公司是中国最大的日用消费品公司，年销售额超过二十亿美元。我们在参与竞争的领域内占据了最大的市场份额。飘柔、舒肤佳、玉兰油、帮宝适、汰渍及吉列等品牌在各自的护发、个人清洁、皮肤护理、婴儿护理、洗衣粉、男士美容等产品领域内都处于领先的市场地位。业务保持了强劲的增长中国宝洁是全球业务增长速度最快的区域市场之一。目前, 宝洁大中华区的销售量已位居宝洁全球区域市场中的第二位,销售额也已位居前五位。建立了出色的组织结构伴随着公司的业务发展，宝洁的中国员工得到了迅速的成长。中国籍的员工占员工总数的97%以上，宝洁大中华区已成为向宝洁其他市场的重要管理人才输出地。承诺做模范企业公民宝洁向中国的各项公益事业捐款的总额已超过八千万元人民币（一千万美元），希望工程是宝洁公司慈善捐赠的最大接受者。 4.略 Unit 2 Business Meeting 1.Translation: Honorable Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, Good evening! It is a great pleasure for me to attend, among all of you here the opening ceremony of the 2005 FORTUNE Global Forum on this pleasant

商务英语阅读(第二版)王关富unit13privateequity课后答案

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