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高中英语必修二Unit1知识点

高中英语必修二Unit1知识点
高中英语必修二Unit1知识点

Unit 1 Cultural relics

知识盘点

重点词汇

1.survive幸存,经历…而活着

2.amaze 使惊讶

3.select精选

4.design设计

5.fancy奇异的

6.style风格

7.remove除去

8.doubt怀疑

9.reception接待10.light点燃11.wonder惊奇12.evidence证据13.trial尝试;审判14.explode爆炸15.sink下沉16.debate辩论

短语

1. belong to属于

2. in search of搜寻

3. in return作为回报

4. at war交战

5.take apart拆开

6. think highly of高度评价

7. be used to do被用来做

8. rather than而不是

9. more than 不仅仅10. less than少于11. care about在乎12. add …to…增加13. agree with同意14. see for oneself亲自看15.at that time在那时16.serve as充当17. by the light of 借着…的光18. be designed for 为…而设计19.no doubt 无疑20. the entrance to 通往…的入口

句型

1.There is no doubt that…: 毫无疑问,…

2.It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间

3.This was a time when…在这个时期…

4.It can be proved that…可以证明,…

5.can’t have done something不可能做过某事

能力拓展

1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time只是存在的时间长就足够了吗?survive vi.幸免;生还;幸存vt. 幸免于;比……活的时间长

e.g. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.

常用结构:

survive sth. 幸免于;从……中挺过来survive the war

survive sb. (by...)比……活得长

survival n. [U]幸存;[C]残存物survivor n.生还者,幸存者

【即学即练】

①她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。She ______ her husband ten years.

②The old couple ______ ______ ______ (从战争中幸存下来).

③In the terrible accident, there were no ______ (幸存者).

2.In search of the Amber Room

in search of 寻找 e.g. I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen.

【易混辨析】

search/search for/search...for/in search of

search表示“搜索;搜寻;调查”。search sb.意为“搜某人身”;search sp.意为“在某地搜查”(意图找到某东西)。

search for意为“寻找”,指搜寻某个特定的目标,相当于look for。

search...for意为“搜查某人或某地以寻找某物”。

in search of介词短语,意为“寻找”,后接寻找的目标或对象。

【即学即练】

①警察搜索那栋房屋,寻找被偷的宝石。

The police ______ the house ______ the stolen jewel.

②他们在门口搜查了那个士兵。

They ______ the guard at the gate.

③警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了,现在警察正在对他进行搜身。

The police ______ ______ him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are ______ him.

④显然有人搜过他的房子——那本书不见了。

His house had clearly been ______ and the book was missing.

⑤They were walking around the town ______ a place for the party.

A. in search of

B. search

C. searching of

D. searched for

3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.

design n. 设计;图案;构思vt. 设计;计划;构思

by design=on purpose 有意地,故意地

be designed to do... 目的是做……;被打算做……

be designed for... 为……而打算/设计

【即学即练】

1)觉得他是偶尔如此,还是故意的?

Do you think he did it accidentally or ______ ______ ?

2)实验的目的是测试新药。

The experiment ______ ______ ______ test the new drug.

3)这些房子是专门为老年人而设计的。

The houses are specially ______ ______ the old people.

4)I like the television programme ______ educate not merely entertain.

A. designed to

B. designed for

C. is designed to

D. is designed for

4.fancy adj. 奇特的; 精致的; v. 想; 以为; 想像

fancy that…以为是…fancy (sb’s) doing…想像(某人)做某事fancy oneself自负;自命不凡fancy sb. to be / as 想象/认为某人会成为…

e.g. I can’t fancy his doing such a thing. 我想不到他会做这种事。

He fancies himself as a good writer. 他认为自己是好作家。

5. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.

belong to 属于 e.g. Who does this watch belong to

belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态中。to 为介词,其后接代词,名词类短语及从句,表示所归属的对象。

【联想拓展】belongings n.财产,所有物;动产

As is known to us all, China is a developing country ______ the third world.

A. belonging

B. belonged

C. belonging to

D. belonged to

6. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.

in return 作为报答;回报

in return for作为对……的回报

in turn 依次;逐个地;转而;反过来

e.g. I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness.

He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.

The students answered the teacher's questions in turn.

7.Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.

1)仔细考虑,细想

consider n. e.g. She considered her options.

doing e.g. I am considering going abroad.

wh- + to do e.g. He is considering what to do next.

that-clause e.g. We consider that the driver is not to blame.

2) consider作“认为;以为;觉得”讲时,consider+宾语+宾补,作宾补的可以是名词/形容词/不定式(不定式完成式)。e.g. We consider him(to be) our friend.

3)注意结构:consider it + n/ adj. + to do sth.

e.g. I consider it necessary to study English.

4)consider…as…表示“把(某人或某物)看作…”

e.g. Most people considered him as a hero.

8. This was a time when the two countries were at war.

at war 处于交战状态介词at可表示状态或动作

at the meeting 在会上at peace 处于和平状态at table 在吃饭at work 在上班at school 在上学

9. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.

doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信

doubt作为名词,如果表达“困惑的事情”,用作可数名词;如果表达“在某事上的困惑,”一般用作不可数名词。作为动词,在否定句和疑问句中,后接that引导的从句;在肯定句中,后接whether/if引导的从句。

e.g. I never doubt that he will come.

I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.

常用结构:

in doubt 怀疑;拿不定主意

no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地;必定;当然

There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……

【即学即练】

1)他肯定不是有意要伤害你的。

______ ______he didn’t mean to hurt you.

2)当你对这个问题没有把握时,请教一下老师。

When______ ______ about the question, you’d better ask the teacher.

3)There is no doubt ______ he will be asked to speak again next year.

A. that

B. whether

C. what

D. how

10. Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing

worth adj.值得的; 相当于……的价值n.价值; 作用

be worth+ n.值得,当名词为金钱时表示“……值……钱”

e.g. The exhibition is worth a visit./This book is worth 20 yuan.

be worth doing ……某事值得被做 e.g. Mount Tai is well worth visiting.

be worthy of+ n.当名词为抽象名词时,表示“……值得……”

be worthy to be/of being done 某事值得被做e.g. This movie is well worth seeing,

but it is not worthy of being seen/to be seen twice.

It be worthwhile doing sth. 值得做某事e.g.It is worthwhile buying the dictionary.

It be worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 值得某人去做某事

e.g. It is worthwhile for us to discuss the plan again. 【即学即练】

这本书值得读。

①The book is worth reading.=The book is ______ ______ ______ read.

=It is ______ ______ the book.

②This book is worthy of ______ twice.

A. reading

B. read

C. having read

D. being read

11. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions.

rather than意为“而不是”,连接两个并列成分,这两个并列成分的形式应该一致。rather than连接两个主语时,其后面谓语动词的单复数形式应遵循就远原则。

类似用法的词汇、短语还有:as well as,together with,except,but,with,besides,including等。

e.g. I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame.

Professor Smith, together with his assistants, is doing the research day and night. 【联想拓展】

or rather更确切地说

e.g. This new product, or rather, this new style of shirt, is not very attractive.

other than除了……之外

e.g.She has no close friends other than him.

would rather do...than do =would do...rather than do=prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿……而不愿……;宁愿;更喜欢

e.g. He would rather go walking than watch TV at home.

【即学即练】选词填空(rather than/other than/or rather)

①I met him very late on Friday night, ______, early on Saturday morning.

②Does anybody ______ yourself know this

③I decided to send an e-mail ______ telephone.

12. It can be proved that China has more population than any other countries in the world.

(1) prove vt. 证明

prove sth to sb. e.g. Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you.

prove that… e.g. This proves (that) I was right.

prove+ wh- e.g. This proves what I have been saying for some time. prove+宾语+ adj. e.g.She was determined to prove him wrong.

(2)prove 系动词:证明是,显示是

prove +adj/n e.g. Perhaps this book will prove (to be) useful.

+to?be e.g. Their fears proved to be groundless.

+oneself (to be) + n/adj e.g. He proved himself to be a good teacher.

13.I think highly of those who are search for the Amber Room.

think highly of 看重,器重;高度评价,赞扬

拓展:think of 认为

think of sb./sth as 把…当作…

think badly/poorly of 对…评价不高

think nothing of 轻视;不重视

14. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.

英语中含有否定意义的副词及短语放在句首时,句中需用部分倒装语序。这类副词及短语有:never,seldom,neither,nor,little,not,hardly,scarcely,at no time,in no way等。

①Never before have I seen such a film.以前我从来没有看过这样的影片。

②Seldom does she go out alone.她很少一个人出门。

③Not a word did he say at the meeting.他在会上一句话也没说。

④In no way can we give in to the difficulties.我们决不能向困难低头。

拓展:“nor/neither+系(助)动词+主语”,表示前句中的否定情况,也适用于另一人或物。 E.g. She couldn't work out the problem, nor/neither could I. Grammar:限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句(P86)

英语必修二知识点整理

英语必修二知识点整理 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.基础梳理 rare valuable survive vase dynasty amaze honey design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong to remove troop reception doubt former worth local apartment paint castle trail envidence entrance sink sailor maid in formal debate take apart keep…in one’s heart 2.词语归纳 1)state 指“国家”时,常表示“政权,国体”等政治性概念,首字母常常大写。表示“状态,情况”时,为可数名词,常作单数;in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”;get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的,隆重的 state也可以作动词,表示“陈述,阐明,声明”,多用于正式场合或者是公文,商务信函,日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说,据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2)rare 作形容词,表示“罕见的,稀少的,稀有的,难得的”,可形容人或者是物。rare也可以指肉,表示“未熟的,半熟的”。 rare也是作副词,相当于rarely,意思是“很,非常”。 rare和and连用,相当于一个副词,意思是“很,极,非常”。 3)belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于,用利于,应该用在……。 4)gift

人教版高中英语必修二全册教案

Unit 1 Cultural relics I. 单元教学目标 II. 目标语言

II. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以cultural relics为话题,旨在通过单元教学使学生了解世界文化遗产,学会描述它们的起源,发展和保护等方面的情况,复习并掌握定语从句,能就如何保护和处理世界文化遗产给出自己的观点。 1.1 Warming up热身部分提供了四幅图片,设计了三个问题让学生交流对于cultural relic的了解,并就此进行讨论。这部分的目的是呈现本单元的中心话题“文化遗产”。 1.2 Pre-reading是Reading的热身部分,提供了ambers的图片并就此此设计了两个问题。这两个问题极易引起学生对amber的兴趣,并能引导学生对课文进行prediction。 1.3 Reading是关于寻找丢失了的普鲁士国王威廉一世送给俄罗斯沙皇的那个琥珀房子的建立、转让、被毁、重建的整个历史。设计这篇文章的目的是让学生了解什么是文化遗产以及讨论保护和重建文化从文化遗产的重要性和必要性。 1.4 Comprehending既有知识性的问题,同时又跳出了课文,对文章进行整体评价,由易到难,有较好的梯度,全面考查学生对文章的理解。Exercise 1将人物及相关事件匹配,检验学生对文章细节的理解;Exercise 2 将所给的问题与段落匹配,是段落大意理解题;Exercise 3安排了对于重建lost cultural relics的意义进行讨论,使得学生能对本单元的主题进行较为深入的探讨。 1.5 Learning about language 分Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures两部分。其中第一部分的Exercise 1着重训练对英语单词解释的理解。Exercise 2 着重词汇在短文中的用法练习。要求学生按所给的语境填入所需的词汇。Exercise 3 专练belong to的词义和用法。在Discovering useful structures 中,分为四个练习,从课文中出现的定语从句入手,让学生自主学习限定性定语从句及非限定性定语从句的联系和区别。再通过连句练习和造句练习来巩固本次所学定语从句的内容。 1.6 Using language分Reading and Listening、Speaking 及Reading and writing 三部分。以不同的学习形式:听、说、读、写,从不同的角度围绕本单元的目标

高中英语必修二知识点总结

欢迎使用,祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1)state 指“国家”时,常表示“政权,国体”等政治性概念,首字母常常大写。 表示“状态,情况”时,为可数名词,常作单数;in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”;get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的,隆重的 state也可以作动词,表示“陈述,阐明,声明”,多用于正式场合或者是公文,商务信函,日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说,据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2)rare 作形容词,表示“罕见的,稀少的,稀有的,难得的”,可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉,表示“未熟的,半熟的”。 rare也是作副词,相当于rarely,意思是“很,非常”。 rare和and连用,相当于一个副词,意思是“很,极,非常”。 3)belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于,用利于,应该用在……。 4)gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋,才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5)melt 表示“融化,溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入,逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软,生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化,回炉。 6)heat 作不可数名词,表示“热,炎热,热度,发热”,前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖(费)”。 作动词,表示“变热,变暖”,常与up连用;也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7)design 作动词,表示具体,确切地“计划,设计”。 也可以表示“打算,预定”,指为一目的而作安排,常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式,设计图案”为可数名词;表示“设计工艺,设计布局,意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb(sth)图谋(生命,财产)。 8)fancy 作动词,多用作及物动词,后接名词,从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时,意为“认为,猜想”。 fancy接名词,代词,动名词(不能接不定式),意思为“想想,设想,想要”。 用于感叹句,意为“真想不到,谁能想到……竟然”。

高中英语必修二第一单元知识点总结

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