《大学英语二》（第二版）201104考试考前复习资料
第一部分考核方式介绍
一、考核方式：闭卷考试
二、考试时间：2小时
三、试卷结构
本课程考试时间长度为120分钟。考试采用的题型有词语用法和语法结构、挑错、完型填空、阅读理解、翻译和写作。各种题型的题量及所占分数的分配为：词语用法和语法结构题为15小题，每小题1分，共15分；挑错题为5小题，每小题2分，共10分；完型填空题为20小题，每题1分，共20分；阅读理解题为10小题，每小题3分，共30；翻译为汉译英，英译汉各5题，共10题，10分；写作15分。
第二部分复习指导
单项选择题复习指导
一、答题技巧
单选题都是针对课文中出现过，并在课件中重点讲解过的知识点设计的，包括词汇、语法、固定搭配、短语及句型等。
二、复习重点与难点
应充分重视课文和课件的学习，尤其是课件中老师举例讲解的语言点，也可通过做网上的配套练习来掌握每课的重点词汇和语法。
三、练习题
1．He is so good that he never has to refer _____ his notes when he gives lectures．
A．with B．to C．as D．about
2．The sky is _____ after the rain．
A．clearing out B．clearing away C．clearing up D．clearing off
3．Some other cases，though less dramatic，are equally _____ attention．
A．preserving B．conserving C．deserving D．serving
4．More and more people are realizing that there is a _____ between heart disease and the way one lives．
A．correspondence B．comparison C．connection D．consequence
5．The project _____ by the end of 1998．
A．had been completed B．had completed
C．has been completed D．has completed
6．Remember，nothing hurts concentration _____ reading too slowly．
A．rather than B．as well as C．more than D．instead of
7．People who drink a lot _____ those who use drugs are likely to suffer from panic attacks． A．less than B．as well C．other than D．as well as
8．Kurt did so well in his speech today that he _____ it many times in the past week．
A．should have practiced B．must have practiced
C．would have practiced D．could have practiced
9．I didn’t agree _____ him and he didn’t agree _____ my plan，either．
A．on…to B．to …with C．with…on D．with…to
10．You’d better leave _____ usual．The heavy traffic on Monday mornings may hold you up．
A．early than B．early then C．earlier than D．earlier then
11．_____ how to minimize the worst effects of jet lag，and your flight will be less stressful． A．If you understand B．Understand C．To understand D．By understanding 12．He _____ a deep breath hearing his name called．
A．held B．kept C．drew D．spared
13．Her short stories are enjoyed by adults and children _____．
A．like B．together C．alike D．all
14．It is _____ to avoid rich foods if you are feeling ill．
A．senseless B．sensible C．sentimental D．sensitive
15．Four days later，a headline about a burglary _____ his eye．
A．caught B．met C．took D．hit
16．I think it better to read _____ than to read in silence．
A．aloudly B．loud C．loudly D．aloud
17．Heavy debts and an old car were _____ his company after the economic crisis．
A．that remained about B．that left over
C．what remained of D．what survived from
18．“I love to swim in summer”．“_____”．
A．So I do B．I do too C．So do I D．Such do I
19．The body needs fat to keep it _____ the cold during the long winter months．
A．between B．from C．for D．out
20．Having good ideas isn’t enough．You need to be able to _____ your ideas．
A．communicate B．discuss C．show D．expose
21．When Beth is writing a letter，she looks deep in _____．
A．thinking B．thought C．mind D．recall
22．Children should be regularly _____ to great works of art．
A．shown B．given C．exposed D．displayed
23．The doctor said that the patient had _____ at once．
A．to operate B．to be operated C．to operate on D．to be operated on 24．I have done everything _____ I can do for you．
A．that B．which C．what D．whatever
25．The scientist suddenly saw the answer to the problem that _____ his mind for the last two months．
A．is occupied B．has been occupied C．had occupied D．had been occupied 26．He can’t find money for life necessities，_____ such luxuries as wine and tobacco．
A．leave alone B．let alone C．let well along D．leave well alone
27．They have _____ to meet me at the airport．
A．assigned B．ready C．arranged D．settled
28．Someone is calling me outside．From that familiar voice，I know it _____ be Jack．
A．can B．could C．may D．must
29．Two men were sitting in a doctor’s waiting room．“What are you in here _____？”asked one． A．for B．to C．on D．about
30．He always keep a dictionary within his _____．
A．reach B．touch C．arrival D．getting
31．In my country people never leave tips．So when I first went abroad，I kept forgetting to tip waiters．I felt really _____．
A．depressed B．embarrassed C．upset D．helpless
32．There is usually a crowd wherever you go there at weekends at this time of the year，_____ on a holiday．
A．let alone B．let along C．not to say D．not to speak
33．She decided to do _____ a lot of other girls were doing those days．
A．how B．why C．which D．what
附：参考答案
挑错题复习指导
一、答题技巧
挑错题以单句的形式出现。这类题通常要求考生的词汇和语法知识扎实、准确，能不受误导，指出错误之处，无须改正错误。因此完整理解整个句子是非常重要的。
二、复习重点和难点
应充分重视课文和课件的学习，尤其是课件中老师举例讲解的语言点，也可通过做网上的配套练习来掌握每课的重点词汇和语法。
三、练习题
1．These are common materials to which we are all familiar．
A B C D
2．He has no difficulty understanding which the Chinese say．
A B C D
3．The standards on which the metric system are based have been found to be slightly inaccurate． A B C D
4．During the disastrous earthquake in July，1976，a great many houses in China
A B
were collapsed and thousands of lives were lost．
C D
5．Since decisions may have some harmful side effects，it’s important to know
A
when to give the situation a few more time to develop before making a decision．
B C D
6．Although Professor Green’s lectures usually ran over the fifty-minute period，but none
A B C
of his students ever objected as they found his lectures both informative and interesting．
D
7．If a body will float in a liquid or not depends on its specific gravity
A B C
with respect to that liquid．
D
8．He jumped over the fence，running across the field，and disappeared into the woods．
A B C D
9．If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday，I
A B
might have taken a picture of it myself．
C D
10．If one of the guests choose to leave before the party is over，show him to the door quietly．
A B C D
11．He applied three times before he had been finally admitted to the university．
A B C D
12．He replied me that he would provide a bike for me．
A B C D
13．The lawyers for the defense made the recommendation to the judge that the trial
A
will be delayed until the missing witness was found．
B C D
14．There is anything wrong with the table．I can feel it moving．
A B C D
15．We’ve tested three hundred types of boots， none of them is completely waterproof．
A B C D
附：参考答案
完型填空题复习指导
一、答题技巧
这是一种较难的题型，但也不是无规律可循。20个空中有三分之一是考查动词的使用，学生根据上、
下文提供的信息可判定其时态和语态，而后选准相应的形式即可。这就要求学生还有一些空是考查词义，
也就是考查学生对文章的理解和推理。这类题可用排除法，把备选答案一一放进空里，意思最通顺的就是
正确答案。
二、复习重点和难点
准确记忆各种时态的动词变化形式，尤其当时态和语态同时变化的时候（如现在完成时的被动语态、
虚拟语气的被动语态等）。完形填空是通过使用非课文材料来考查学生领会和应用所学语法和词汇的，虽然
和课文内容结合的不是很紧，但考查的点却和所学知识密切相关。也就是说学生通过学课文掌握的原理性
的东西在没见过的材料中进行应用。
三、练习题
Passage 1
If you were to begin a new job tomorrow，you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses．Success or 1 in your work would depend，to 2 great extent， 3 your ability
to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage． 4 the utmost importance is your attitude．A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn’t going to like it or is 6 that he is going to fail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success．On the other hand，
a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose．The chances are that he will do well．
10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength．Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness．A book keeper who can’t add or a carpenter who can’t cut a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless cases．
This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the strength and overcome the 13 that you bring to the job of learning．But in order to measure your development，you must first 14 stock of where you stand now． 15 we get further along in the book，we’ll be 16 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening17 skills．However， 18 begin with，you should pause 19 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school:your 20 ，your reading and communication skills，and your study habits．
1．A．improvement B．victory C．failure D．achievement
2．A．a B．the C．some D．certain
3．A．in B．on C．of D．to
4．A．Out of B．Of C．To D．Into
5．A．who B．what C．that D．which
6．A．ensure B．certain C．sure D．surely
7．A．onto B．on C．off D．in
8．A．to B．at C．of D．for
9．A．near B．on C．by D．at
10．A．Have B．Had C．Having D．Had been
11．A．being B．been C．are D．is
12．A．except B．but C．for D．on
13．A．idea B．weakness C．strength D．advantage
14．A．make B．take C．do D．give
15．A．As B．Till C．Over D．Out
16．A．deal B．dealt C．be dealt D．dealing
17．A．learnt B．learned C．learning D．learn
18．A．around B．to C．from D．beside
19．A．to B．onto C．into D．with
20．A．intelligence B．work C．attitude D．weakness
Passage 2
Everyone 1 of the President of the US 2 the most powerful man in 3 ．But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies 4 to draw up the constitution of the new country 5 1788， 6 of them were not sure whether they 7 to have a President at all．There were even 8 who 9 a king， 10 their successful war against the British king，George III．The decision was in doubt 11 the last moment．One group wanted 12 for life，while
13 suggested that 14 not be a President，because a Committee would govern the country better；
a third group 15 a President 16 term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection，because they were afraid he would spend his time 17 votes at the next election．In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him 18 for reelection because they trusted him．But they were 19 to make rules in case a future President 20 badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later．
1．A．use to think B．think C．thinks D．uses to think
2．A．to be B．being C．like D．as
3．A．western world B．the western world C．accident D．the accident
4．A．found B．met C．encountered D．put together
5．A．at B．by C．on D．in
6．A．a number B．a great deal C．a large amount D．the most
7．A．should B．would C．needed D．must
8．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
9．A．had preferred B．would have preferred
C．should have preferred D．were preferring
10．A．although B．however C．nevertheless D．in spite of
11．A．until B．as far as C．so far as D．by
12．A．that the President was elected B．that the President would be elected C．to elect the President D．to be elected the President
13．A．another B．other C．the other D．some other
14．A．it should B．it would C．there should D．there would 15．A．would have liked B．would rather C．would like D．would be liking 16．A．that’s B．whose C．which D．of which
17．A．looking for B．to look for C．to look at D．looking at 18．A．stand B．to stand C．be standing D．that he stood
19．A．so careful B．too careful C．careful enough D．enough careful 20．A．would carry B．carried C．would behave D．behaved
Passage 3
Starting several days ago，Salon is hoping some users will pay $30 per year for ad-free pages．These pages will 1 users the ads，and give more 2 including extra columns，and audio downloads of F．Scott Fitzgerald short stories． 3 ，users could continue to use the free site — 4 bigger，louder ads put on the web to 5 the perceived ineffectiveness of 6 banner ads on the tops of Web pages．
7 ，with the exception 8 The Wall Street Journal，which also 9 Web ads，paid Internet sites have been unsuccessful． 10 ，an industry analyst believes the choice between
a traditional site and an ad-free subscription site may become a 11 in coming months，
12 large interactive ads replace or 13 traditional banner ads and demand more attention 14 Web users．“My prediction is that as these interactive ads are 15 and put on these sites，because they’re more undesirably noticeable，people will be more 16 to paying for content that is ad-free，”says Denise Garcia，research director for media at Gartner，Inc．Salon，an economically sick Web magazine，has had to lay 17 about a third of its staff in recent months．It hopes the 18 will bring 19 much-needed revenue，but does not see it as a sure method to 20 make the site profitable，a spokesman says．
1．A．provide B．spare C．give D．bring 2．A．personalities B．characters C．marks D．features
3．A．Or B．However C．Though D．Therefore
4．A．except B．despite C．although D．and
5．A．protect B．combat C．increase D．contradict
6．A．later B．latter C．current D．formal
7．A．Additionally B．Traditionally C．Essentially D．Presumably
8．A．to B．as C．at D．in
9．A．makes B．transforms C．performs D．runs
10．A．Presently B．So C．Though D．However
11．A．habit B．trend C．way D．instruction 12．A．when B．while C．as D．though 13．A．supplement B．put C．provide D．compensate
14．A．at B．to C．from D．in
15．A．implemented B．subscribed C．set D．prescribed 16．A．willing B．open C．tend D．likely
17．A．out B．aside C．down D．off
18．A．behavior B．move C．motion D．movement
19．A．in B．about C．at D．forth
20．A．instantly B．predictably C．constantly D．contemporarily
附：参考答案
Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
阅读理解题复习指导
一、答题技巧
第一步：略读。抓住短文的主旨大意；
第二步：浏览短文后面的问题。帮助锁定短文中需要抓住的信息；
第三步：细读短文，并选择后面问题的答案。
二、复习重点和难点
在熟悉课件练习中阅读材料的基础上，多看些难度相当的外文材料，提高阅读理解能力，并学习一些阅读方法。
三、练习题
Passage 1
The economic costs of noise to society are several．Airports are currently operating at less than capacity because of noise regulations which restrict their hours of operation．For instance，at Washington’s national airport no jet traffic is allowed from 11 pm to 7 am．Other airports restrict the use of certain runways．One estimate is that noise restrictions reduce possible airport use by 20 percent．The profitable cargo trade is especially affected by night restrictions．In the case of airports，jet engines may be modified to reduce their noise level，or insulation （隔音）from air traffic noise may be provided by the purchase of land around airports or the insulation of buildings．One estimate is that ＄5.7 billion would be required to equip all existing jet engines with noise control devices．However，considering the current state of the art，even taking this step will not reduce noise levels at all points to acceptable values．Some combination of methods is probably necessary．
If all aircraft were made quieter by existing methods，there would be a number of economic benefits．An increase in airport capacity would occur．Property values near airports might rise．Transportation costs to and from airports could be reduced since the airports now could be located closer to population centers．
Much research still needs to be done on the economic aspects of noise reduction and noise effects．Although some of the effects of noise pollution are known，more must be discovered about its effects on health，productivity，property values and the quality of life．Furthermore，the cost of noise pollution to the economy as a whole needs to be investigated．The public must be alerted to the dangers and economic costs of noise pollution so that people may make intelligent choices and exert appropriate pressures．
1．There is no jet traffic at washington’s national airport from 11 pm to 7 am because _____．A．it is extremely dangerous to fly in the dark
B．noise regulations restrict the hours of airport operation
C．some of its runways are not in good condition
D．cargo planes produce disturbing noises
2．“The current state of the art”（in para．2）means _____．
A．a developed sense of beauty B．the volumes of present-day traffic
C．the most recently developed technology D．insulation of air traffic noise
3．Noise reduction could lead to _____．
A．increased airport capacity
B．lower property values
C．effective modification of existing jet engines
D．more transportation costs to and from airports
4．What is not mentioned in the passage？_____
A．Psychological strain．B．Handling capacity of cargo．
C．Measures for noise reduction．D．Public pressures．
5．The author of the passage is concerned primarily with _____．
A．the effects of noise on the quality of life
B．the role of air traffic restrictions
C．the production of quieter engines
D．the economic aspects of noise reduction
Passage 2
Jungle country is not friendly to man，but it is possible to survive there．You must have the right equipment and you must know a few important things about woodcraft．No one should go into the jungle without the right equipment．You need lightweight clothing，a good knife，and a compass．Fishhooks and a line，a rifle and ammunition（弹药），matches in a waterproof container are necessary，too．So is a mosquito net．
In the jungle you can get hopelessly lost within five minutes after leaving a known landmark．That is why you should always carry a compass．In open country，during the day，you can tell which way to go by studying the sun．At night the stars are sure guides to direction．But in most places the jungle rooftop is so thick that it is impossible to see the sun or the stars．Keep alert．Watch the ground in front of you carefully．Stop and listen now and again．Avoid haste，and rest often．You will soon become exhausted if you set a fast pace in a hot and humid place．A steady and even pace is wisest in the long run．
Keep calm if you lose your way．Try to decide how long it has been since you were sure of your position．Cut marks on four sides of a tree，so that you will be able to see them from any direction．Except in an emergency，never try to travel through the jungle at night．Whenever possible，it is wise to follow streams and rivers that run in your general direction．This may give you many extra miles of travel．But in the end it will save time and energy．Nothing is more exhausting than hacking a trail cross-country through unbroken jungle．Bamboo grows along the banks of many jungle streams．Since it is hollow and extremely strong，it makes a perfect raft．
Mosquitoes and some other insects will be with you all the time．The only defense against them is to wear the right kind of clothing．You should never wear shorts in the jungle．Your trousers must be lightweight and long．The cuffs（裤管口）should be tucked into your boot tops．Finding water that is safe to drink can be a problem．Many clear and fresh-looking streams and rivers carry deadly germs．Such water must always be boiled before you drink it．Luckily，the jungle has many kinds of plants and vines that give water．Water from almost all plants is pure enough to drink．But stay away from vines that have bitter or milky sap（树液）．Many jungle plants also provide food．Before you go into the jungle，learn to recognize the varieties of plants that can be eaten．If you haven’t had a chance to do this，watch what kinds of fruit and nut the birds and monkeys choose．Such food is almost always safe for man．When you see an animal in the jungle，you can be sure that the source of food is somewhere close by．That source may mean for you a difference between going to sleep well — fed or hungry．Surviving in the jungle is a science．The jungle people have become perfect in this science，and you can too．Learn as much as you can about what to expect in the jungle．Make sure you have the right equipment．Then no part of the jungle will seem unfriendly or frightening．In fact，you will be able to“live off”it for a long time．
6．For checking your position in the jungle you should rely on _____．
A．direction sense B．known landmarks
C．the sun and stars D．a compass
7．In moving through the jungle you should _____．
A．set a fairly rapid pace
B．stop and rest often
C．retrace your steps from time to time
D．study the sun whenever you can
8．The author advises against traveling at night probably because _____．
A．one tends to move too slowly at night
B．emergencies occur most frequently at night
C．it is difficult to check your position then
D．there is always a danger of panic in darkness
9．Following streams and rivers will help you to _____．
A．save many extra miles of travel
B．keep away from dangerous animals
C．avoid crossing unbroken stretches of jungle
D．have a constant source of drinking water
10．The best way to be sure of enough food in the jungle is to _____．
A．learn ahead of time what plants can be eaten
B．catch those animals other animals prey on
C．travel only along streams and rivers
D．watch the animals’ eating habits
Passage 3
In the United States，it is important to be on time，or punctual，for an appointment，a class，a meeting，etc．However，this may not be true in all countries．An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian（巴西的）university．The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A．M．and end at 12．On the first day．When the professor arrived on time，no one was in the classroom．Many students came after 10 A．M．Several arrived after 10：30 A．M．Two students came after 11 A．M．Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived，few apologized（道歉）for their lateness．Were these students being rude？He decided to study the students’ behavior．
The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation：at a lunch with a friend and in a university calls，respectively．He gave them an example and asked them how they would react．If they had a lunch appointment with a friend，the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time．On the other hand，the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes．In an American university，students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour．In contrast，in Brazil，neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour．Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States，but also end at the scheduled time．In the Brazilian class，only a few students left the class at 12：00；many remained past 12：30 to discuss the class and ask more questions．While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil，neither is staying late．
11．The word“punctual”most probably means“_____”．
A．leaving soon after class
B．coming early
C．arriving a few minutes late
D．being on time
12．Why did the professor study the Brazilian students’ behavior？_____
A．He felt puzzled at the students’ being late．
B．He felt angry at the students’ rudeness．
C．He wanted to make the students come on time later．
D．He wanted to collect data for one of his studies．
13．It can be inferred from the professor’s study of lateness in the informal situation that _____．A．American students will become impatient if their friend is five minutes late
B．neither Brazilian nor American students like being late in social gatherings
C．being late in one culture may not be considered so in another culture
D．Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time
14．From the last paragraph we know that in Brazil _____．
A．it is important to arrive at the appointed time
B．it is rude to keep the professor staying after calls
C．it is normal for students to leave during lectures
D．it is acceptable for professors to be late for class
15．What is the main idea of this passage？_____
A．It is important to be on time for class in the United States．
B．The importance of being on time differs among cultures．
C．People learn the importance of time from the culture they are in．
D．Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher．
附：参考答案
翻译复习指导
一、答题技巧
实际做题过程中，应把重点放在整个句子的语法结构是否完整、正确，而不应拘泥于某个单词。一个中文句子通常可多种翻译方法，考生可根据自己情况灵活使用所学知识。
二、复习重点和难点
翻译题包括英译汉和汉译英两类，英译汉的材料是从阅读理解题中抽取的，要求在理解原意的基础上用准确、通顺的中文表达出来；汉译英主要考查课文中所学重点词汇和词组的应用。学生应在认真学习课件、理解例句的基础上，自己练习造句。
三、练习题
（一）汉译英
1．这对于约翰太过分了，我们在休假，他却得工作。
2．我不喜欢这痛楚，可是我忍受得住。
3．如果你总是花钱这么快，早晚会负债累累。
4．乡下新鲜的空气会使你恢复健康。
5．委员会是由来自大学各个系的代表组成的。
6．你必须又快又好地解决这个问题。
7．申请人轮流到办公室参加面试。
8．我想当然地认为你已经看过报纸了。
9．别在这个话题上长篇大论了。听众都厌烦了。
10．在炎热的天气牛奶很容易变酸。
11．那个淘气的男孩对老师的批评不予理睬。
12．每个公民都应帮助警察追缉罪犯。
附参考答案
（一）汉译英
1. 这对于约翰太过分了，我们在休假，他却得工作。
解答:It's hard on John，having to work when the rest of us are vacationing．
2. 我不喜欢这痛楚，可是我忍受得住。
解答:I don't enjoy the pain，but I can live with it．
3. 如果你总是花钱这么快，早晚会负债累累。
解答:If you keep spending so fast，you will end up in debt．
4.乡下新鲜的空气会使你恢复健康。
解答:The fresh air in the countryside will bring back your health．
5. 委员会是由来自大学各个系的代表组成的。
解答:The committee is composed of representatives from all the departments of the university．6.你必须又快又好地解决这个问题。
解答:You have to work out the problem nicely and quickly．
7. 申请人轮流到办公室参加面试。
解答:The applicants had their interview in turn in the office．
8.我想当然地认为你已经看过报纸了。
解答:I took it for granted that you had read the newspaper．
9.别在这个话题上长篇大论了。听众都厌烦了。
解答:Don't dwell too much on this topic．The audience are bored．
10. 在炎热的天气牛奶很容易变酸。
解答:In hot weather the milk easily goes sour．
11. 那个淘气的男孩对老师的批评不予理睬。
解答:The naughty boy shrugged off his teacher's scolding．
12.每个公民都应帮助警察追缉罪犯。
解答:All citizens should help the police in tracking down the criminals．
（二）英译汉
1．It is very dangerous to put plastic bags within the reach of children．
2．She didn’t have the heart to tell the truth to her family．
3．Not until then did I understand what he meant．
4．I feel ill at ease with those people．
5．At present our efforts are focused on economy．
6．We all thought he had returned home．It turned out that he had been sitting in the corner all the time．
7．He is always ready to go wherever he is needed most．
8．Our car broke down on the way．Otherwise，we could have arrived earlier．
9．It would be a waste of time to look up every new word as it comes along．
附参考答案
（二）英译汉
1. It is very dangerous to put plastic bags within the reach of children．
解答:把塑料袋放在孩子们够得着的地方是很危险的。
2. She didn't have the heart to tell the truth to her family．
解答:她不忍心把事实真相告诉她的家人。
3. Not until then did I understand what he meant．
解答:到那时我才明白他的意思。
4. I feel ill at ease with those people．
解答:我和那些人在一起感到不自在。
5. At present our efforts are focused on economy．
解答:我们现在把精力放在经济方面。
6. We all thought he had returned home．It turned out that he had been sitting in the corner all the time．
解答:我们都以为他回家了，原来他一直就坐在角落里。
7. He is always ready to go wherever he is needed most．
解答:他时刻准备着到最需要他的地方去。
8. Our car broke down on the way．Otherwise，we could have arrived earlier．
解答:路上车出故障，要不然我们早就到了。
9. It would be a waste of time to look up every new word as it comes along．
解答:碰到生词就查字典是浪费时间。
作文复习指导
一、答题技巧
可拟定一些生活中常见的话题的作文题，预先写一写。
二、复习重点和难点
作文要求学生就给定的题目和要求写100字左右的小短文，要求思路清晰、单词拼写和语法基本正确、内容符合题目要求。所以学生平时不能只停滞在背单词的阶段，而要把所学的点点滴滴变成自己能正确使用的技能。
三、练习题
根据题干要求，在30分钟内写出一篇80字的作文。
1. Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “My travel plan”．You should write at least 80 words based on the Chinese outline below．
选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。你应包括下列内容：
1.说明你想旅游的地点；
2.说明你为什么选择这个地点；
3.描述你的旅行计划。
2. Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic given below．You should write at least 80 words．
How to Keep Healthy
3. Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic given below．You should write at least 80 words．
The Chinese Spring Festival
1．春节是中国的最重要的传统节日；
2．比较过去和现在人们过春节的不同之处。
附：参考答案（略）
Uint1 II. Basic Listening Practice M: I’m beside myself with joy. I’m so lucky. Guess what? I’ve won a lit of money in the lottery. W: Yeah? Well, you do know that money is the root of all evil, right? Q: What does the woman mean? W: Mary was furious. Her son wrecked up her car. M: He shouldn’t have driven a car without a driver’s license. He‘s still taking driving lesson. Q: What do we know about Mary’s son? 3.M: Susan, I hear you’re going to marry that guy. Some people think you’ll regret it. W: Is that so? Only time tell. Q: What does the woman imply? 4. M: Mary, I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mother’s passing. I know how close you two were? W: Thank you. It was so sudden. I’M still in a state of shock I don’t know what to do. Q: Which of following is true? 5. W: I get furious at work when my opinions aren’t considered just because I’m a woman. M: You should air your view more emphatically and demand that your vice be heard. Q: What is the woman complaining about? Keys: 1.C 2.B 3. D 4.A 5.D III.Listening in Task 1.What a clumsy man! Maria: Jack, can you help me move this heavy box? Jack: No problem, Maria. Here let me lift this end... Oops! Maria: Ouch! My foot! Come on, can't you be a little more cautious? Jack: I'm so sorry. It was an accident. No need to be furious! Maria: You're always so clumsy, Jack. I'm really losing my patience with all the stupid mistakes you make around the office. Jack: Calm down, Maria; I'll certainly be more careful next time. This was just an accident. Maria: If you aren't more careful, then next time someone could be badly hurt. Oh, look! The glass in the box is all broken now. Mr. Johnson is going to fly into a rage. Jack: Oh no! What can I do to keep him from hitting the roof? Maria: Well, you can begin by helping me clean up the mess and then honestly tell
考前辅导资料 内容：大学英语预备级考前辅导 一、选择填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. Mark often attempts to escape ( D) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. a. having been fined b. to have been fined c. to be fined d. being fined 2. If I had remembered ( C ) the door, the things would not have been stolen. a. to lock b. to have locked c. locking d. having locked 3. –Mary, help yourself to some salad. C -- . a. I don’t like salad. b. Sorry, I can’t help. c. Th anks, but I’ve had enough. d. Ne, I can’t. 4. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ( A) by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. a. has been caused b. have been caused c. will be caused d. will have been caused 5. Her son promised ( B) in the bedroom until the baby stopped ( ). a. staying…to cry b. to stay …crying c. for staying …to cry d. to stay …to cry 6. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ( A) after drinking.
电大《大学英语2》复习资料2 : 复习资料(1620) III. Reading Comprehension Are you planning a vacation? If you like hot and extremely dry summers, go to Phoenix, Arizona? For hot temperatures but lots of rain and thunderstorms, try Miami, Florida. If you want average temperatures and rainfall, St. Louis, Missouri, is the spot, or if you ? re a cold weather fan, head to Fairbanks, Alaska? Its winters are very cold with little precipitation（冰雹）?Each of these cities has a certain type of weather. The average weather for a place over many years is called climate, and in no two places in the world is it exactly the same? How can this be? Many things in nature, such as sunshine, temperature, and precipitation, affect climate. Nearness to mountain, oceans, and large lakes affects it too. Another factor is altitude, or height above sea leve 1. Air cools as altitude increases? So a city at a higher altitude may be colder than one at a lower altitude? Finally winds affect climate. They move heat and moisture between the oceans and continents? Winds keep the tropics（热带地区）from overheating. They keep the polar （极地的）regions from getting overly cold. Climate changes over long periods of time? Some scientists think, for example, that the earth s climate changed at the time of the dinosaurs? They think the dinosaurs died because of the change. What causes a climate to change? One possible cause may be changes in the sun. Sunspots, for example, are cool, dark spots that form on the sun. Sunspots may decrease precipitation on the earth and cause unusually dry periods. Changes in the atmosphere may change climate too. Volcanic
词汇 1. Throughout history, many people have attempted to find the __A___ secret to success, but relatively few have actually done it. a. elusive b. evasive c. illusory d. eloquent 2. It was hard for Cynthia to remain uninvolved with the controversy since she is such a __C___ part of the company. a. visibility b. risible c. visible d. visibly 3. "Officer Clarke, in the best interest of the case, please consider absolutely everything to be at your __B___." a. dispose b. disposal c. disposing d. disposed 4. The mountain climbers demonstrated a(n) __D___ feat of selflessness when they turned around to help an injured stranger. a. advantageous b. gorgeous c. outrageous d. courageous 5. Many movie stars are notorious for wearing excessive amounts of expensive __A___. a. jewellery b. jewels c. jewelers d. jewelling 6. Her novel successfully __C___ an entire generation of young women to believe they could be whatever they wanted. a. emboldened b. embittered c. empowered d. embroidered 7. I'm not really a __B___ of pop culture trends, so can you explain that reference to me? a. flower b. follower c. fellow d. fallowing 8. We just moved into town so we're still a little __D___. a. unsettling b. settlers c. settled d. unsettled 9. The movie is fantastic, but you'll need to __B___ your disbelief toward the end. a. upend b. suspend c. depend d. misspend 10. Don't __A___ Jack's determination to do whatever it takes to win. a. underestimate b. overestimate c. estimate d. misestimate 11. As judge, I __A___ over this courtroom and have the final say on all matters. a. preside b. reside c. presume d. resume 12. Please stay back! This is a __C___ area! a. constricted b. districted c. restricted d. unrestricted
2016年6月大学英语四级真题听力原文(一二三套) 2016年6月大学英语四级真题第一套听力原文 SectionA News report 1 The international labor organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing. In its latest update on global employment trends, the agency says projections of the number on unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million people. The report warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people leaving on less than 2 dollars per day in the past 3 years. The Director-General of the International Labor Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis. However, he points out that many countries have not done so. And based on past experiences, it takes 4-5 years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels. Mr. Somavia says the International Labour Organization is proposing a global job agreement to deal with unemployment. “It's key objective is to place the center of recovery efforts, measures will generate higher levels of employment and provide basic social protection for the most vulnerable.” 1、What is the news report main about? 2、What does Juan Somavia, Director-General of the International Labour Organization say? News Report 2 Big fast food chains in New York city have started to obey a first kind of its rule, requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu. City Nurses is with New York department of health. “We wanted to give people an opportunity to actually see the calories before they purchase the food and make a decision and informed decision that if they want to make the healthier choice. If they want to eat fewer calories, they can. And we expect this will have a huge impact on obesity. And of course, if this has an impact on obesity, it will have an impact on diabetes and heart disease and high blood pressure.” The new rules will be introduced as a part of anti-obesity campaign. That also includes a recent citywide ban on artificial trans-fats in restaurant food. The menu roll only applies to restaurants that serves standardized potion sizes and have fifty or more locations nationwide. Starting last Saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties of up to 2000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent sports on their menus, preferably next to the price. 3. what are big fast food chains in New York city required to do according to the new rule? 4.What will happen to big restaurant chains that violate the new rule? News Report 3 Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today, but not many are able to
大学英语2复习资料 1、选择题 1、Please sit down and make yourself __A____ 、 A、at home B、in the room C、upset D、easy 2、Trains stop here in order to __D__ passengers only、 A、get off B、pull up C、get on D、pick up 3、We must ___C_ that our customs and habits are different from theirs、 A、take into account B、bring forward C、keep in mind D、e true 4.They seem to have no interest in __C___ 、 5、He saw three __C___ in the field、 A、fox B、mouse C、sheep D、goose 6、There was ____C__ old car outside the door、 A、any B、some C、an D、X 7、Japan and the United States are separated by __D___Pacific Ocean、 A、one B、a C、this D、the 8 I don’t expect to see ___D___ of them at the meeting、 A、somebody B、some C、anybody D、any 9、Try to do your work ___A___ next time、 A、more carefully B、more quick C、more fast D、more well 10、George is____B__ of our six children、 A、the elder B、the eldest C、elder D、eldest 11\ Today is ___B____、 A、January the twenty-two B、the twenty-second of January C、January twenty-two D、the twenty-two of January A、mutual B、ordinary C、mon D、usual 12、I was __C___ to find his article on such an _____ topic so ______ 、 A、surprised; excited; bored B、surprising; exciting; boring C、surprised; exciting; boring D、surprising; excited; bored 13、__A___ pretty late, we decided to leave at once, as we didn’t want to risk missing the last bus、 A、Being B、It being C、As is being D、It was being 14、The food was delicious、That was a ___D__ meal、 A、satisfaction B、satisfy C、satisfied D、satisfying 15、She asked me how long ___C____ to build the church、 A、it was taken B、did it take C、it had taken D、does it take 16、Not only I but also Jane A__ tired of having one exam after another、 A、is B、are C、be D、am
I, 1.disguised 2.restricted 3.impact 4.reform 5.cultivate 6.recruit 7.shallow 8.withstand 9. prohibits10.generated II 1.get through 2.at risk 3.interfere with https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba6097714.html,plete with 5.for sale 6.captures my attention 7.sense my thoughts 8.in addition to 9.fall into 10. in terms of III 1.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。(on one’own) Some elderly people prefer to live on their own, but most of them choose to live with their children. 2.考虑到哪个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。（advisable) Considering the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 3.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。(be scheduled to,put off) Reportedly, the meeting is scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next month. 4.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备(be equipped) These soldiers have received very strict training, and are well equipped to fulfill the new task. 5.对于一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大的影响。(make a difference) A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job. VI BCAB CBCA AACC BDBC DDDA V.SECTION A 1~10, FMKD CGLO IB SECTION B 11~15,ACBAD 16~20,BCCAA VI.DCAC BDDA BD
大学英语四级听力题目答案及原文第套资料
Part II Listening Comprehension Section A News Report One 【话题预测】由college students，sleep，problem，stress，psychological 等词可推断，本则新闻与大学生 睡眠或心理健康有关。 【正确答案】1—2 B D 听力原文 You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student’s sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind. Texas Tech University is even offering a class called “Improving Your Sleep Habits”. People suffering from sleep loss are at an increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes. Students who don’t get enough sleep have poor attendance and lower grades. On top of all that, a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off
Test 2 I.词汇语法 1.. I did not to meet you here far away in this country. A) think B) see C) expect D) guess 2. I wish I could have attended the job fair yesterday, but I it. A) missed B) would miss C) miss D) will miss 3. We are so busy this week that we have to the meeting till next week. A) give away B) put off C) take over D) set out 4. It is with great pleasure I accept your offer to join the club. A) which B) whom C) who D) that 5. To fully enjoy your trip, we hope you will make a detailed plan . A) on purpose B) in reality C) by accident D) in advance 6. Do you think such a small company will be capable of this large order? A) handling B) handled C) to handle D) handle 7. Please us of your decision and we will act according to it. A) give B) inform C) take D) make 8. The company makes it possible the market information with its partners. A) share B) sharing C) to share D) shared 9. It has been unusually cold this winter and experts say it’s not . A) normal B) different C) necessary D) important 10. our great surprise, our company has made much more profit than we expected last year. A) For B) In C) With D) To 11.We have got to________ a new way to solve this problem. A) tell about B) put out C) think of D)take over 12. I agree to the idea_______ our staff should use recycled(再生的) paper to save money. A) what B)as C)which D)that 13.The Quality Control staff is responsible _________ the quality of the products that come out of the factory. A)for B)of C)with D)to 14.The new manager has greatly changed the company __________ he took over the position. A)if B)since C)although D)while 15._________ the members cooperate well, the team will keep winning games. A)As far as B)As well as C)As long as D)As soon as
Unit 1 Useful Expressions 1. 被系在…上be attached to… 2. 探索行为exploratory behavior 3. 偶尔on occasion 4. 父母的责任parental duties 5. 揭示，阐明throw light on 6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose 7. 要做的动作desired action 8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome 9. 关键critical point 10. 育儿观value of child rearing 11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed 12. 回想起来in retrospect 13. 善意的well-intentioned 14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue 15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness 16. 适用于apply to 17. 发展到evolve to 18. 发展创造力promote creativity 19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goals . Sentence Translation 1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing. (=然而，我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。) 2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot. (=他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。) 3. I soon realized that this incident was directly relevant to our assigned tasks in China: to investigate the ways of early childhood education (especially in the arts), and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. (=我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示了中国人对创造性活动的态度。) 4. 我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。(= With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.) 5. 但关键在于，在这个过程中，我们试图让本杰明懂得，一个人是能够很好地自行解
《大学英语(四)》2019年春季复习题答案 第一部分：交际用语答案 1---5 BDDBC 6---10 BDCCA 11---15 DAACC 第二部分：阅读理解 1-5 BDBBA 6-10 CDBDB 11-15 ACDAA 16-20 CDCAC 第三部分：词汇与结构 1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BBDCB 第四部分：完形填空 passage 11-5 BCDAE passage 21-5 DAEBC 第五部分：英译汉 1．有个人大胆提议用这种新装置，后来这种刑具就以那个人的名字命名。 2. 许多人认为使用断头台来处决一个人，这是很仁慈的，因为这样会让人死得更快一些。 3. 小孩儿不知广告为何物，因此便完全听信广告上所说的。 4. 广告商是如何掌管孩子的世界观，对此我非常焦虑。 5．有个人大胆提议用这种新装置，后来这种刑具就以那个人的名字命名。 6. 许多人认为使用断头台来处决一个人，这是很仁慈的，因为这样会让人死得更快一些。 7. 小孩儿不知广告为何物，因此便完全听信广告上所说的。 8. 广告商是如何掌管孩子的世界观，对此我非常焦虑。 9.就在我等朋友时,突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。 10. 我不想对你说谎,但是我不得不告诉你他的智力有限。 11. 专家说吃胡萝卜对眼睛很有好处。 12.我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋,因为醋有助于消化食物。 第六部分写作 写作提示：本文为说明文和议论文。 作文范文 The benefits of household chores on child Many parents may see children as less capable, preferring to finish the housework as quickly and efficiently as possible. Personally, I don not 1 / 3
大学英语2 题型： ?V ocabulary and structure 25% ?Reading comprehension 40% ?Cloze 10% ?Word building 10% ?Translation 15% 一、词汇 1.The product was so successful that its name became a ______ word. A. household 2. As he does this more and more, he ______ becomes familiar with the grammar and the structure of the language. A. naturally 3.The walking shoes of this famous brand are tasteful, durable and available at ______ price. C. moderate 4. Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will ______ replace paper money for almost every purchase.B. eventually 5. Up to now, scientists have not yet come up with any complete picture of the ______ of the earth.D. origin 6. They decided to ______ the deadline because many of the people who witnessed the incident are now away from the club.C. extend 7. Chinese people tend to ______the red color with celebration and happiness. A. associate 8. What you said just now is not ______ with your statement at yesterday’s meeting.D. consistent 9. It is ______ to take some time, to slow down, and to think about the past.D. worthwhile 10. As their boss, what can you do to ensure that they are as ______ as possible?C. productive 11. ______ learning is not easier than learning in regular classrooms. In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort.B. Online 12. People improperly dressed will not be ______ to this restaurant.D. admitted 13. The youngest child ______ the earthquake, but the rest of the family died.C. survived 14. The beautiful and complicated patte rns ______ the craftsmen’s wisdom and superb skills. C. reveal 15. The developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America ______ the third world. D. constitute 16. Communicate with native speakers on a frequent ______, and you can get a lot of feedback from them.B. basis 17. As long as you can ______ the answer to the problem all by yourself, it doesn’t matter what method you use.B. work out 18. A visit to the places where he had lived and worked during his youth ______ many fond memories.D. brought back 19. I’m going to ______ a few books to send to some friends in my hometown.D. pick out 20. I first met Tim ten years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.C. was working 21.The teacher came into the classroom, ______ by his students.C. followed 22.The waves ______ violently against the shore, people couldn’t hear them crying for help. A. beating