小升初英语祈使句专项
一、填空
1. Please wait for me. ___________walk so fast.
2._________quiet, please.
3._________ sit straight.
4._________ go shopping now.
5.__________spitting.
6.__________ talking, class begins.
7.__________ a good time!
8.__________ talk to your mum like that!
二、写出下列祈使句的反义疑问句
1. Let’s go,____________?
2. Don’t make such noise, _____________?
3. Teacher, let us go out to play,_____________?
4. Let’s go together, ____________?
5. Let each man decide for himself, _____________?
6. Let us go together, _____________?
7. Come and join us, ____________?
8. Don’t fight with others, ___________?
三、将下列句子变成祈使句
1. Would you like to wait a moment?→_______ _______ a moment.
2. Can I use your bike?→Please _______ _______ your bike.
3. You’d better not smoke here.→_______ _______ here.
4. You must be careful with your handwriting.
_____ _____ with your handwriting.
5. Will you please not play with my pencil? →______ ______ with my pencil,________.
四、选择题
1. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.
A. not be so noisy
B. Be quite
C. mustn’t talk
D. no speaking
2. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.
A. Not to forget
B. Not forget
C. Forget not
D. Don’t forget
3. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?
A. won’t we
B. will you
C. don’t we
D. shall we
4. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?
A. do you
B. will you
C. can you
D. could you
5. –Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -I ____.
A. don’t
B. won’t
C. can’t
D. haven’t
6. ____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. Turning
B. To turn
C. Turned
D. Turn
7. Lucy, ____ the door or someone’ll come in.
A. close
B. closes
C. not close
D. is closing
8. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.
A. Let’s not to go
B. Let’s not go
C. Let’s don’t go
D. Not let’s go
9. A sign with the words“____”is often found in a bus.
A. Not parking
B. Not smoking
C. No parking
D. No smoking
10. ____ Chinese in you English class.
A. Not speak
B. Don’t speak
C. Speak not
D. Don’t speaking
五、翻译下列各句
1.咱们一起玩吧! ______________________________
2.请不要迟到!______________________________
3.回答这个问题. ______________________________
4. 别那么写!______________________________
5.告诉我你的名字! ______________________________
6. 一定要勇敢! _______________________________
7. 来加入我们吧!______________________________
8. 别浪费时间!______________________________
9. 我们周日去游泳吧!______________________________
10. 禁止吸烟!______________________________
xx英语名词专项 I.写出下列名词的复数形式 1. book__________15.half__________29.mouse_________ 2. dress__________16.leaf__________30.foot__________ 3. box___________17.roof__________31.man__________ 4. watch_________18.safe__________32.woman________ 5. dish___________19.egro__________33.tooth_________ 6. baby__________20.hero__________34.ox___________ 7. boy___________21.potato_________35.child__________ 8. wife__________22.tomato________36.sheep_________ 9. knife__________23.studio_________37.deer__________ 10.wolf__________24.piano_________38.cattle_________ 11. thief_________25.radio_________39.fish__________ 12.shelf__________26.zoo___________40.Chinese_______ 13.self__________27.photo_________41.Japaness_______ 14.life___________28.goose_________42.Swiss_________ II.用名词的正确形式填空 1. There are seven________(sheep). 2. My uncle has two________ (child). 3. Can you give me two bottles of________ (water)? 4. I brush my________ (tooth)three times a day.
小升初英语专项十：祈使句、感叹句和there be 句型 一、知识点回顾 1. 祈使句概念：表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。主语you 通 常省略，句末用感叹号或句号。 肯定结构： Go and wash your hands（. 去洗你的手。——命令） Be quiet,please（. Please be quiet）. （请安静。——请求） Let 's go hom让e.（我们回家吧。——建议） 否定结构： （1）Do 型和Be 型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成：Eg:Don't go at a red light! 不要忘记我！ Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到！ （2）Let 型的否定式有两种：“Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let +宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。 Eg:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 （3）有些可用no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如：No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！小试牛刀：将下列祈使句改成否定句。 （1）Let 's fly kites now. (2) Let him stay at home alone. 2. 感叹句概念：表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。一般以what 或how 引导 （1）what 引导的感叹句（主要修饰名词） ①What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！ E.g:What a lovely dog it is! ②What +形容词+可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！ E.g:What lovely dogs they are! ③What +形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！
小升初----- 祈使句 教师：王老师学生：_________ 时间： 2013— 一、授课目的 1)学习祈使句的意义和分类。 3)专项练习 二、授课内容： 语法（祈使句） 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。 如：Look out! 小心！Wait here for me! 在这等我！ Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里！ 祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常缩写成don't）开头，再加上动词原形。 Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。 Don't fight! 别打架！ Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。 总结：祈使句的种类注意为四种：“VBLD”， “V（动词原形）”结构（动态句）: 动词原形+其他成分(省略主语) “B（Be）”结构（静态句）:Be +其他(adj)。 “L（Let）”结构（使役句）：Let’s/Let us + 动原。 “D（Don't）”结构（否定句）:Don’t + 动原。 应知语法和句式： 1. 祈使句为让语气更加缓和和客气，常在句首加上________。 2. 祈使句的肯定句： 行为动词+其他成分如：像这样带着它跑。 ________ ________ ________ like this. Be+表语如：请小心。 Please ________ ________. Let +宾语+动词原形+其他成分如：让我们下棋吧。 Let us ________ ________. 3. 祈使句的否定句： 一般在动词前加don’t. 如：别在教室里跑。 ________ ________ in the classroom. Let的祈使句可直接在let前加don’t，也可直接在动词前加not。如：别让他哭。 ________ let him cry. Let him ________ cry. 三．随堂练习 一、给下列标志选择恰当的英文标志语。 A.No parking B.No smoking C.No fishing D. No drinking E. No photos F. No swimming
周末重难点小升初测试试题 一、根据读音规则，判断下列各组单词中，哪一个单词划线部分的读音与其它三个划线部分的读音不同，请选出。 （）1. A. hand B. gave C. MapD. plan （）2. A. went B. bed C. me D. get （）3. A. heavy B. sleep C. weekend D. meet （）4. A. car B. FatherC. Warm D. hard （）5. A. start B. car C. father D. swam 二、翻译下列短语： 1.全世界_________ _________ the world 2.制定计划__________ a ___________ 3.去游泳_________ ___________ 4.长城the __________ _________ 5.起床_________ _________ 三、单项选择： ( ) 1. Your pen is newer than _____________. A. mine B. me C. her ( ) 2. Zhuhai is ________ than Guangzhou, I think. A. most beautiful B. beautiful C. more beautiful ( ) 3. I learned __________ pictures on the computer. A. to draw B. draw C. drew ( ) 4.How _______ she go to school in the morning ? A. is B. does C. do ( ) 5.That is _______ American national flag. There ______ fifty stars on it. A. a , is B. an , are C. an , is ( ) 6. What film are you going to ________ ? A. see B. watch C. look ( ) 7. Rome _____ ______ than Paris. A. are warmer B. is warmer C. is warmmer ( ) 8. My grandfather usually ________ the flowers in the morning. A. watering B. is watering C. waters ( ) 9. Listen! Xiaoling ________ in her classroom. A. sings B. singing C. is singing ( ) 10. Yesterday my parents and I ________ our house. A. are cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean 四、按要求改写下列句子： 1. It's nine thirty in the morning. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________? 2.The Olympic Center is in the north of Beijing. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________? 3. I am a Chinese girl.(用she改写) ___________________________________________ 4.What are you going to be when you grow up? (自由回答) ________________________________________ 5. yesterday, where, they, did, go.(连词成句) ______________________________________________ 五、补全对话 A: Hello, Bill. What are those in the box? B: 1 ________ post cards of Beijing.
小升初英语数词专项 一、选择填空 l. September is the ________ month of the year. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh 2. The People's Republic of China was founded ________ A. on October the first, 1949 B. in October the first ,1949 C. on October one, 1949 D. on October first one, 1949 3. There are ________ days in a year. A. three hundreds and sixty-five B. three hundreds and fifty-six C. three hundreds of sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty-five 4. There are ________ days in February. A. thirty B. thirty-one C. twenty-eight D. twenty-six 5. The film begins at 4:15. The right answer of ―4:15‖ is _______ A. four fifth B. fifteen four C. four fifteen D. a quarter to four 6. ________is seventy seven. A. forty and four B. thirty-seven and forty C. forty or thirty-seven D. seventy of seven 7. What row are you in? I am in ________. A. Row One B. Row First C. Row one D. One Row 8. At the age of ________, he was a worker. A. twenty B. the twenty C. twentieth D. one 9. Li Ping was born ____. A. in the year 1984, at 10 a.m. on June 18th B. on June 18th at 10 a.m. in the year 1984 C. at 10 a.m. in the year 1984 on June 18th D. at 10 a.m. on June 18th in the year 1984 10. The cotton production has increased by ____ percent this year compared with last year. A. five point six eight B. five point sixty-eight C. fifth point and six eight D. five point and six eight 11. The airport is ____ from my hometown. A. two hour's ride B. two hours' ride C. two hour ride D. two hours ride 12. The hero of the story is an artist in his____. A. thirtieth B. thirty C. thirty’s D. thirties 13. There are____ visitors in the exhibition every day. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. a hundred of 14. About ____ the people of the town are workers. A. sixty percent B. sixty percent of C. percent sixty D. sixty percents of 15. The story happened ____. A. in 1960’s B. in his 60’s C. in 60’s D. in the 1960’ｓ 16. About ____ of these rooms ____ empty. A. two third, are B. two thirds, are C. two thirds, is D. two third, is 17. ---- When is your birthday party? ---- It’s on Friday,____ . A. fifth October B. five October C. the fifth of October D. the five of October 18. Mary was the____ of the ____ students climbed up to the top of the hill. A. nine, fourty B. nineth, fortieth C. ninth, forty D. nine, fortieth 19. ____ people have visited the _____ stone bridge. A. Two millions of, 500-foot-long B. Several millions of, 500-feet-long
2019 年小升初英语语法祈使句知识点：以let 开头的 祈使句用法归纳 小升初英语语法祈使句知识点：以let开头的祈使句用法归纳 let后接第一人称 Let ’s have a look.让我看一下。 Let ’s take a taxi！让我们坐出租车吧！ Let ’s give you a hand. 让我协助你。 Let ’s paint it ourselves. 我们自己来刷漆。 Let ’s take a taxi ， shall we ？我们坐出租车好吗？ Let ’s start now and work till dark. 让我们现在开始工作一直到天黑。 Let ’s go shopping now. The shops will be / should be fairly empty.我们去商店买东西吧。商店里人不会太多。 Let me fix you a drink. 我给你去弄点饮料。 Let me have a try. 我来试一试。 Let me show you how to do it. 我来告诉你怎样做。 Let me pay for myself. 让我自己来付我的那份钱。 Let me have another cup of tea. 给我再来一杯茶。 Let me know if you should hear some more news. 万一你听到更多消息你要通知我。 let后接第二人称(较少见)
Let you and I try to make this all right.让你和我试试把这个做好。 let 后接第三人称 Let her do what she likes. 让她做她想做的事吧。 Let the meat cook slowly. 把肉用慢火炖。 Let XYZ be a triangle. 设 XYZ为一个三角形。 Let the two lines be parallel. 假设两条线是平行的。 Let every man do his best. 让每个人人尽其才。 Let him have his own way. 让他照自己的意思做吧！ Let the true cause of the accident be published. 把造成这件意外的真正原因公开吧。 Let him try that game again on me，and I’ll soon put paid to it.他如若再和我玩这把戏，我很快就会叫他收起来。 let后接there be句式 “Let there be no reprisals，” said the widow of the murdered man. 被害者的遗孀说：“千万不要搞复仇。” Let there be light.让地上有光。 Let there be no doubt in your minds about our intentions. 对于我们的意图，你们心里不要有疑问。
小升初语法复习（十二）祈使句练习题 课堂同步练习题 一、英汉互译 1.起立！____________ 2.小心！_____________ 3.安静！_____________ 4.看黑板！____________ 5.快点！_____________ 6.No skating！____________ 7.No photos！_____________ 8.Don't walk on the grass！_____________ 9.Wait a minute,please！____________ 10.Hands up！_____________ 二、看图连线。 1. A.Don't turn left. 2 . B.Don't eat and drink. 3. C.No parking. 4. D .No fishing. 5. E .No swimming. 三、单项选择。 ( )1._____your hands before the meal. A.Washing B. To wash C.Wash ( )2.Don't_____the ducks! A.feed B. feeding C.feeds ( )3._____!The light is red. A.Go B. Stop C.Stops ( )4._____！The teacher is coming. A.Talk B. Stop talking C.Talks ( )5._____help you. A.Let me B. Let I C.Lets 四、改写句子。
1.You mustn't touch it.（改为祈使句） ________________________________ 2.You can't sit here!（改为祈使句） ________________________________ 3.Be quiet！（改为否定句） _________________________________ 4.Let's clean the classroom.（改为否定句） __________________________________ 5.Don't say that again. （用never改为同义句） ___________________________________ 课后练习题 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Please_________(open) the door. 2.___________(not be) careless. 3.No___________(talk)! 4.Please__________(not watch)TV,Jim. 5.Be__________(care)! 二、选择填空。 ( )1._________walk on the grass. A.Don't B.Let not C.No ( )2.__________be shy, little girl. A.No B.Don't C.Let ( )3.—_________play football.一Good A.Let we B.Let's C.Let me ( )4.-_______clean the desks and chairs,Miss Green！ A.Let me B.Let I C.Let you ( )5.-_________some French fries, boys and girls! A.Having B.Has C.Have 三、改写句子。把下列句子变成祈使句。 1.We are going to play football. ______________________________ 2.You can go to school with me. ______________________________ 3.Amy must clean the room. _______________________________ 4.Shall we make a dragon kite? _______________________________ 5.You mustn’t talk loudly in class. _______________________________ 课堂同步练习题答案详见课件。 课后练习题答案：
小升初英语考试试卷及答案 一、找出在意义上不属于同类的词，将字母代号写在括号内。(5分) ()1.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.weather ()2.A.breadB.meatC.appleD.butter ()3.A.cupboardB.deskC.windowD.chair ()4.A.sunnyB.rainC.cloudyD.snowy ()5.A.theB.nearC.behindD.on 二、词汇。(5分) 根据首字母提示写出单词，完成句子。 1.---Thankyouverymuch!---Withp_____. 2.W_________comesafterTuesday. 3.Whatdoyouhaveforb________. 4.ThisisPeter’se_______life. 5.F________isthesecondmonthofayear. 三、选词填空。(5分) 用at,on,to,like,for,infrontof,from填空。 1.What’stheweather_like________inShanghai? 2.Astormiscoming____from_____SouthChinaSea. 3.Here’stheweatherreport__________tomorrow.
4.Mr.Smithhasmanypigs___________hisfarm. 5.Fatheriscleaninghiscar___________thehouse. 6.Igetup_________sixo’clockinthemorning. 7.Weareeatingdinner_________thetable. 8.It’sraining.WecanwatchTV_______home. 9.WhatcanIdo__________you? 10.It’sfive__________twelveinthemorning. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分) 1.Lindacanswimveryfast.Sheisagood___________(swim). 2.It’slate.Wecan’tplayany_________(long). 3.Maryismuch__________(good)today. 4.Thatisanewboy.___________(He)nameisJack. 5.----Here’syourbook.---__________(Thank)alot. 6.Todayisthe_______(nine)ofJune. 7.I________(have)ashoweratthistimeyesterday. 8.Sanwasinthe_________(sit)roomjustnow. 9.Lucywrites__________(carefully)thanLily. 10.Myfather_________(read)anewspaperlastnight. 五、选出与画线部分意义相近的词组或句子。(10分) ()1.Excuseme.Where’sShanghaiZoo? A.Howfaris B.HowcanIgetto C.WherecanIgoto ()2.Whichappledoyouwant? A.doyoulike B.wouldyouwant C.wouldyoulike
小升初冠词专项突破练习题 一、在下列名词前填上a或者an，不需要的地方划/ 1.________English girl 2._______hot weather 3._________black pen 4.-------clean park 5._________old hotel 6.________red skirt 7.________blue ink 8.________small clock 9._________big apple 10______wonderful music 二、选择填空 1. Do you like playing _______ tennis or _______ piano? A. the; the B. the; x C. x; x D. x; the 2. There is _______ “U” in the word “useful”. A. a B. / C. an D. the 3.There are sixty minutes in______hour. A.an B. the C.a D./ 4.Which is bigger,_____elephant or_____horse? A.a,the B. an,a C.the, a D.,an, the 5.China is one of the _____oldest countries in __world. A.the,the B.the,/ C.a,a D.an,the 6.Paris is_______capital of France. A.a B./ C.one D.the 7._______Unite States lies in North American. A.An B.A C.The D./ 8.We should look after ______old. A.an B.the C.these D.those 9.At that time, Tom was_____one-year-old baby. A.a B.an C the D./ 10.Shanghai is on ______east of China. A.an B.a C.the D./
辽宁省鞍山市小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：祈使句和感叹句 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！ 一、单选题 (共50题；共100分) 1. （2分）—What do you _____? —I have an orange card. A . has B . have C . had 2. （2分） Can you _____ him _____ the park? A . taking,to B . take,to C . takes,to 3. （2分） I __________ drawing and making models. A . likes B . can C . like 4. （2分）—Can you pass (传递) me the bottle,please? —Of course. a minute. A . Waiting B . To wait C . Waits D . Wait 5. （2分）—Let's ________ some orange juice. —OK. A . make B . making C . makes 6. （2分） a big breakfast!
A . What B . How C . Who 7. （2分） Don't ___________. It's dangerous. A . read books B . play with fire C . swam 8. （2分） What ___ beautiful girl! A . / B . a C . an 9. （2分） ____ a nice poster! A . What B . How C . What's 10. （2分） Let's to the park. A . go B . come C . goes 11. （2分）clean the classroom. A . Let B . Let's C . let's 12. （2分） ___________ your arm! A . Touches B . touch C . Touch 13. （2分） Look at the sign. It means "Don't ________ your pets here." A . brings B . bring C . bringing
小升初英语试题及答案集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
小升初英语分班考试模拟试题 —找出划线部分发音不同的单词 (5%) 1.( )A. look B. cool C. school D. zoo 2.( )A. mine B. with C. knife D. behind 3.( )A. teacher B great C clean D please 4.( )A. pear B. hair C. here D. wear 5.( )A. what B. which C. white D. whose 二、词型转换(10%) 1. country (复数) ____________ 2. far (比较 级)______________________ 3. open (现在分词)_________ 4. quick (副 词)______________________ 5. sea(同音词) _______________ 6. we(形容词性物主代 词)____________ 7. one (序数词) _____________ 8. hear (同音词) _________________ 9 sun(形容词)_____________ 10. ran(原 形)_______________________ 三.选择填空(10%) ( ) 1. After school we usually play _________ soccer for half _________ hour on _________ sports ground. A. /; an; the B. the; a; the C. /; a; / D. the; an; a ( ) 2. — Is she a bus driver?
小升初英语感叹句专项 一、选择题 1.____anicewatchitis! A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa 2.____brightgirlstheyare! A.What B.Whata C.How D.howa 3.____interestingthefilmis! A.What B.Whatan C.How 4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk. A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What 5.____hardworkitis! A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan 6.____dayitis!It’srainyagain. A.Howbad B.Whatabad C.Howfine D.Whatafine 7.____greatdayJuly1,1997willbe! A.Howa B.Whata C.How D.What 8.____expensivetrousers! A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan 9.____girlsheis! A.Whatbrighta B.Howabright C.Howbrighta D.Whatbright 10.____weatherwehavetoday! A.Afine B.Whatafine C.Howafine D.Whatfine
二、将下列句子变成感叹句 1.Itisquiteanicepresent.__________nicepresent! 2.Theyliveahappylifetoday._______________lifetheylive! 3.It’ssunnytoday.__________sunnydayitistoday! 4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.__________thechildrenare working! 5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.__________sheplayedbasketball 6.It’s aninterestingfilm.______aninterestingfilmitis！ 7.Hewasdoingwellindancing._____a_____dancerhewas! 8.Tomcoughsbadly._______________coughTomhas! 9.Thefishisverylovely.__________thefishis! 10.Thesunisbright.______brightthesunis! 祈使句练习 一、单项选择 1.TheTVistooloud.Please________. A.turnitdown B.toturnitdown C.turndownit D.toturndownit2._______latea gain,Bill! A.Don'ttobe B.Don'tbe C.Notbe D.Benot 3._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen. A.Not B.Won't C.Doesn't D.Don't 4.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______
小升初英语词汇专项测试 （按话题分类） Name Class 1.数字 基数词one two three four ★five six seven eight nine ten 序数词 fourth sixth 基数词eleven ★twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen 序数词 基数词sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen ★twenty 序数词 基数词twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five 序数词 基数词thirty thirty-one forty fifty sixty 序数词 ◇基数词与序数词的区别：基数词是“第…”的意思,前面都有单词the 2.colour(颜色) red yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown 3.time(时间) ①year(年) 一年两年三岁大四岁 ②seasons(季节) There are seasons in a year. They’re and . ③months(月)按season划分为 Winter is , and .Spring is , and . Summer is , and .Fall is , and . ◇January is the month of a year. ④week(星期)
There are days in a week. They are , , , , , and . ⑤时间短语: 周末下周上周明天昨天 今晚或今天早上今天下午 ♀in spring/summer/January/February/March on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday ⑥时刻(at) at seven o’clock at nine o’clock at six thirty 4.Food and drinks(食品与饮料) ①western food(西方食品) cake (面包) hot dog hamburger (鸡腿) French fries coke (果汁) water tea coffee ice-cream ②eastern food(东方食品) 米饭 fish 猪肉 mutton 面条牛肉 汤 egg ③Vegetable(蔬菜) 卷心菜茄子 , green beans, tofu , 土豆 番茄黄瓜 , onion , 胡萝卜 ④Fruit(水果) 桃子 ,梨 ,orange ,西瓜 , apple , banana , 草莓 , 葡萄 , ♂关于味觉的单词 可口的或 ,健康的 ,甜的 ,酸的 , 新鲜的 ,咸的 ,饿了 ♂餐具 盘子 ,叉子 , knife , 勺子 , 筷子 请随便吃
小升初英语必考知识点汇总：小升初英文必 背知识点汇总40条 1.现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构 是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing. 如：It is raining now. It is six o’clock now. My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room. Look! The children are having a running race now. Listen! Who is singing in the music room. 问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not. 2. 一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es. 如：We have an English lesson every day. My brother often catches insects at the weekends. Do the boys run faster than the girls Yes, they do. Ben doesn’t do well in PE. 问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。 3. 一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用，结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was; were）或主语+动词的过去式。注意：be动词与动词过 去式不可同时使用。 如：My earphones were on the ground just now. Where were you last week I was at a camp. What did you do yesterday I visited a farm 问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原；否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。 4. 一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。 如：What are you going to do tomorrow I am going to have a picnic. My sister is going to play the piano at the concert.