2018届天津市和平区高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15.
B. ￡9.15.
C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What time is it now?
A. 1:45.
B. 2:00.
C. 2:45.
2. What does the woman tell the man to do?
A. Fetch his camera.
B. Make a phone call.
C. T ake pictures with her phone.
3. Who will begin the lecture now?
A. Dr. White.
B. Prof. Jackson.
C Dr. Smith.
4. What does the man often watch now?
A. Musicals.
B. Films.
C. Football games.
5. What will the man probably do?
A. Drive the woman downtown.
B. Buy the woman a dress.
C. Find a lift for the woman.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What day is it today?
A. Friday.
B. Wednesday.
C. Monday.
7. How much will the man pay for the seats he chooses?
A. ￡ 60.
B. ￡ 50.
C. ￡ 40.
8. How will the man probably pay?
A. In cash.
B. By check.
C. By credit card.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. How many nights will the woman stay at the hotel?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
10. When did the woman reserve the room?
A. On the 11th.
B. On the 12th.
C. On the 13th.
11. What does the woman request to be sent to her room?
A. Breakfast.
B. A newspaper.
C. A guest book.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What holiday is coming?
A. Summer holiday.
B. Winter holiday.
C. National Day.
13. What are people advised to do to keep their suitcases safe while travelling?
A. T ake big suitcases.
B. Use safety locks,
C. Use plain suitcases.
14. What can people do for their children when travelling with them?
A. Buy a big bag for them.
B. Keep them away from sweets.
C. Let them pack a few toys themselves.
15. What does the speaker recommend sending to people at home?
A. Letters.
B. Photographs.
C. Postcards.
第一卷选择题（共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — I’ll take the new truck,
— And leave me to drive the old one? .
A. Don’t mention it
B. Forget it
C. I’m sorry
D. Bad luck
2. The experts1 suggestion is that cats should always have to fresh and clean water.
A. connection
B. choice
C. assessment
D. access
3. She’s added a few characters and changed some names but this is a true story.
A. completely
B. necessarily
C. gradually
D. essentially
4. My kids were upset that the gifts they had bought me for Mother’s Day were not deeply .
A. arranged
B. applied C approved D. appreciated
5. The food is not very good, but we shall just have to it.
A. pay attention to
B. hold on to
C. put up with
D. keep up with
6. The middle-aged woman refused to tolerate a thief and said she didn’t steal anything in the supermarket.
A. being called
B. called
C. calling
D. to call
7. Up till now, more than 120 world-famous enterprises companies in this city.
A. have established
B. established
C. will establish
D. have been established
8. In the story, Robinson Crusoe spends a hard time on the lonely island, by eating small animals and fruits.
A. survives
B. survived
C. to survive
D. surviving
9. things had been tough at times when he was in school, he graduated from college with the highest honor.
A. If
B. While
C. Because
D. As
10. --- I borrowed 10 dollars from Cathy, but she insisted that I borrowed 15 dollars from her.
--- I you the money. Why didn’t you ask me?
A. must lend
B. could have lent
C. would lend
D. should have lent
11. What we need is a more environmentally friendly transport system. , more buses and bikes, and fewer private cars.
A. As a whole
B. As a result
C. In other words
D. In a word
12. I love this book so much that I can’t stop reading it. Seldom in my life such a powerful book.
A, I have read B. I had read
C. have I read
D. had 1 read
13.---Oliver, , but would you mind giving me a lift home?
---I’d be glad to be of some help to you.
A. I hate to ask you this
B. you are really a nice guy
C. I’m not familiar with you
D. I know you’re in a bad mood
14. This printer is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense,
A. would
B. could C should D. might
15. She was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases other people would have kept silence.
A. where
B. that
C. who
D. which
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sometimes the people who get you through are strangers, who make a 16 —in your day or your life.
In my 20s I moved to Manhattan to pursue my acting career. In the first few months I felt very 17 . I wasn’t sure I was going to 18 . One miserable winter morning on the bus, I asked a woman near me what time it was. She looked closely at my face and said 19 , “It’s 9, baby.” It was as if she had 20 my soul and saw my self-doubt and 21 . And when she smiled at me, it was 22 the city itself was opening its arms. I stayed for four years.
More recently, I 23 our house had some problems and called in a guy to handle one of
them. He said small-animal traps were 24 and he happened to have one he’d like to just give us. I 25 , wanting to pay for it. Finally he said, “You just don’t know how to accept a(n) 26 , do you?” It was 27 . I loved giving presents, but I’d always felt 28 receiving them. Now when someone is uncommonly 29 , I just smile and say thank you.
And then there was the guy I met on my way to see Stephanie, one of my dearest friends, who was dying too young. I was worried about our visit. It became clear that though she’d been fighting against it, the cancer was going to 30 . I wanted to be there for her, but I worried my 31 would get in the way. I was lost in 32 when the guy said something about the 33 . Yes, it was a great day, I 34 . “It’s a great day every day,” he said. The man wasn’t smiling. He was 35 , and he was right. Every day is a great day.
16. A. mistake B. choice C. promise D. difference
17. A. excited B. curious C. lonely D. angry
18. A. stay B. work C. start D. move
19. A. sadly B. doubtfully C. coldly D. gently
20. A. come across B. looked into C. searched for D. taken away
21. A. fear B. shame C. guilt D. surprise
22. A. when B. as if C. because D. in case
23. A. suggested B. expected C. realized D. imagined
24. A. needed B. found C. borrowed D. bought
25. A. tried B. obeyed C. failed D. refused
26. A. gift B. apology C. post D. invitation
27. A. annoying B. true C. simple D. fun
28. A. natural B. pleased C. impolite D. uncomfortable
29. A. honest B. powerful C. generous D. patient
30. A. disappear B. win C. change D. pass
31. A. indifference B. delight C. anxiety D. sorrow
32. A. sight B. suffering C. thought D. memory
33. A. weather B. visit C disease D. journey
34. A. decided B. agreed C. hoped D. challenged
35. A. humorous B. serious C. proud D. strict
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
DINERS
TONY SOPRANO’S LAST MEAL
Between 1912 and the 1990s, New Jersey State was home to more than 20 diner manufacturers who made probably 95 percent of the diners in the U.S., says Katie Zavoski, who is helping hold a diner exhibit. What makes a diner a diner? (And not, say, a coffee shop?) Traditionally, a diner is built in a factory and then delivered to its own town or city rather than constructed on-site. Zavoski credits New Jersey’s location as the key to its mastery of the form. “It was just the perfect place to manufacture the diners,”she says. “We would ship them wherever we needed to by sea.”
VISIT “Icons of American Culture: History of New Jersey Diners,” running through June 2017
at The Cornelius House / Middlesex County Museum in Piscataway, New Jersey GOOD FOOD, GOOD TUNE S
Suzanne Vega’s 1987 song “Tom’s Diner” is probably best known for its frequently sampled “doo doo doo doo” melody (旋律) rather than its diner-related lyrics. Technically, it’s not even really about a diner — the setting is New York City’s Tom’s Restaurant, which Vega frequented when she was studying at Barnard. Vega used the word “diner” instead because it “sings better that way,” she told The New York Times. November 18 has since been called Tom’s Diner Day, because on that day in 1981, the New York Post’s front page was a story about the death of actor William Holden. In her song Vega sings: “I Open / Up the paper / There’s a story / Of an actor / Who had died / While he was drinking.”
LISTEN “Tom’s Diner” by Suzanne Vega
MEET THE DINER ANTHROPOLOGIST
Richard J.S. Gutman has been called the “Jane Goodall of diners” (he even consulted on Barry Levinson’s 1982 film, Diner). His book, American Diner: Then Now, traces the evolution of the “night lunch wagon,” set up by Walter Scott in 1872, to the early 1920s, when the diner got its name (adapted from “dining car’’), and on through the 1980s. Gutman has his own diner facilities (floor plans, classic white mugs, a cashier booth); 250 of these items arc part of an exhibit in Rhode Island.
READ American Diner: Then & Now (John Hopkins University Press)
VISIT“Diners: Still Cooking in the 21st Century,”currently running at the Culinary Arts Museum at Johnson & Wales University in Providence, Rhode Island
36. In what way is a diner different from a coffee shop?
A. Its location.
B. Its management.
C. From what it is built.
D. Where it is constructed.
37. What do we know about New Jersey?
A. It is a coastal U.S. state.
B. It is building lots of ships.
C. Its diners are constructed on-site.
D. Its diners provide quality service.
38. What do we know about Vega’s 1987 song “Tom’s Diner”?
A. It warns people not to drink.
B. It was inspired by Tom’s Diner Day.
C. Its melody is preferred to its lyrics.
D. Its original title was T om’s Restaurant.
39. What is American Diner: Then & Now mainly about?
A. Historical facts.
B. Analytical data.
C. Personal experiences.
D. Diners on Rhode Island.
40. Where are those interested in modem diners supposed to go?
A. T om’s Restaurant.
B. John Hopkins University.
C. Johnson & Wales University.
D. Middlesex County Museum.
B
Many years ago, my mother read from the book Blueberries for Sal by Robert McCloskey to me. I remember as if it were yesterday, hearing her voice at my side on a cold wintry night. My mother’s voice changed my world.
Long before I could read on my own, she shared with me the strength and beauty of McCloskey’s language a story of a little girl and her mother out in nature, co-existing with a mother bear and her own baby. The power of the story, of language and of my mother all came together. And it happened many times after that, over and over. The read aloud made me a
reader.
Years later, I was reading aloud a picture book to a small child in a classroom. His life, so far, had not been easy. His childhood was troubled by poverty and loneliness. In that moment, in the joy of the read aloud, he had an idea that started something big.
What he said was this: “Mrs. Allyn, let’s make sure everyone knows how good this feels. Let’s have a holiday for the read aloud?” Therefore, my organization, LitWorld, created a grassroots movement World Read Aloud Day in 2010 to honor this young boy’s wish for everyone to be able to have a read aloud every day.
Since the day he shared that good idea with us, World Read Aloud Day has become a worldwide event reaching over one million people in more than 65 countries around the world. This year we are over 600 cities strong, a number that is growing every day.
Children who grow up as readers become engaged citizens of the global world, and every child deserves the right to read. When I say that reading aloud will change the world, I know it sounds simple. But one of the many great things about giving kids access to the power of stories and sharing them together is that it is simple. It is also cheap and easily done. And the impact is huge.
41. How did the author’s parent change her life?
A. By reading aloud to her.
B. By listening to her reading.
C. By buying many books for her.
D. By encouraging her to read aloud.
42. According to Paragraph 3, the author was probably the little boy’s .
A. mother
B. teacher
C. best friend
D. favorite writer
43. What does the small child’s idea in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. T o start a holiday.
B. To reduce poverty.
C. T o found LitWorld.
D. T o overcome loneliness.
44. What can we know about World Read Aloud Day from Paragraph 5?
A. Its origin.
B. Its future.
C. Its purpose.
D. Its development.
45. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Sticking to reading isn’t easy.
B. Reading gives a high rate of return.
C. Reading aloud isn’t actually simple.
D. Kids should try to change the world.
C
An expression used by Americans for about 100 years is “to pass the buck”. It means refusing to take responsibility, letting others decide and act for you.
President Gerald Ford dramatized the phrase after taking Richard Nixon’s place in the White House. Ford announced in a special television broadcast that he had decided to pardon Nixon for any crimes he may have committed as President. Ford said such a decision had to be made by him alone, and that he could not let others do it for him. “The buck stops here,” said Ford.
He remembered how another President, Harry S. Truman, made that expression famous more than 25 years ago. Truman had a sign on his desk which said: “The buck stops here.” The message was clear: if the President of the United States could not act and make the final decision on important national matters, who else could? A president who refused to take the responsibility and “passed the buck” to someone else would soon find himself in serious trouble.
Where did the expression come from? It seems to have come from the card game of poker
where the players, one after the other, mix and pass out the cards. In the game, a buck is a counter or marker formerly passed from one poker player to another to indicate an obligation, especially one’s turn to deal.
The phrase seems to have come to life in the gambling houses of the West. There, a silver dollar was put in front of a player to show that he would be the next dealer to pass out the cards.
A dollar, silver or paper, was therefore called a “buck”.
Forceful leaders, of course, make decisions, and take risks and responsibility. The risks can be great. Every choice at times may lead to disaster. Therefore, it is easier to pass the responsibility and let others take the risks. Nobody, however, likes a man who passes the buck. He is soon found out and given an unpleasant name —buck-passer.
46. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. Nixon was very brave.
B. Nixon was very tolerant.
C. Ford made a big mistake.
D. Ford made a hard decision.
47. Which word can best describe President Harry S. Truman according to Paragraph 3?
A. Patient.
B. Intelligent.
C. Responsible.
D. Humorous.
48. What should the poker player behind a buck do?
A. Mark cards.
B. Count cards.
C. Purchase cards.
D. Distribute cards.
49. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. How to pass a buck.
B. The functions of a dollar.
C. Why a buck means a dollar.
D. A popular form of gambling.
50. What is people’s attitude towards a buck-passer?
A. They dislike him.
B. They admire him.
C. They feel sorry for him.
D. They appreciate his work.
D
We live in a judgmental world where people are quick to point out, the faults and imperfections of others yet seem unaware of their own. Some misguided souls believe they have a civil duty to help you to be a better person by telling you what a failure you really are first and then offering suggestions as to how you can improve.
So what is the solution to criticism? If you are the one forcing others to feel ashamed of themselves, STOP. Make a conscious decision that rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes, you’ll offer helpful suggestions from the get-to. If I’m painting our living room and making a mess in doing so, I would like my husband to say to me, “This is a tough job. Can I offer a suggestion that might make it easier for you?”rather than having him point out what a sloppy painter I am and then tell me how I should be doing it.
If you are on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue, a natural response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. Instead, simply reply with “OK”. This brief one-word response acknowledges the other person’s comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage in a debate about it.
It is important to remain emotionally attached to what the other person is saying, to listen without feeling, to be an objective observer. There is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Did I make a mistake? Could I have done better? Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand? If so, how can I improve? As for chronic (习惯性的) criticizers: It is important to set strict boundaries with them. Remove yourself from their presence when necessary.
In any event, one can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact their life or relationship with the other party. Examine it for any potential truths, and then let it go and just be “OK”.
51. What does the underlined word “sloppy” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Lazy.
B. Creative.
C. Careless.
D. Energetic.
52. What does the author want to show by using the example of painting?
A. Nobody is perfect.
B. The art of criticizing.
C. The value of suggestions.
D. Her husband cared about her.
53. What is the best way to respond when you are criticized by a person?
A. Just say “OK”.
B. Defend yourself.
C. Ignore the comment.
D. Simply say “Thank you”.
54. You are told to ask yourself some questions in Paragraph 4 so as to .
A, take criticism objectively B. learn from others’ mistakes ?
C. better present negative reviews
D. have more confidence in yourself
55. How should you treat people who always criticize others according to the author’s advice? A, Attack them sharply. B. Talk to them politely.
C. Stay away from them.
D. Be open to their suggestions.
第二卷非选择题（共35分）
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Louisiana’s top two youth volunteers of 2016, Stanley Celestine, 17, and Ashini Modi, 12, were honored in the nation’s capital for their outstanding volunteer service during the 21st
annual presentation of the Prudential Spirit of Community Awards. Stanley and Ashini---along with 100 other top youth volunteers from across the US — each received $1,000 awards.
Stanley, a junior at Louisiana School for the Agricultural Sciences (LaSAS), is trying to decrease the rate of childhood obesity (肥胖) and improve the general health of all citizens in his community through an action he calls “Healthy Avoyelles.” Three years ago, Stanley formed a nonprofit mentoring (指导) program to help elementary students improve their studies. During that project, Stanley noticed that many young children in the rural, economically poor Avoyelles Parish were obese and had serious health problems often associated with being overweight. So he instituted a back-to-school festival to educate families about the health risks associated with child obesity, the many causes, and how to create a healthier lifestyle. According to Stanley, his health action has affected more than 2,000 children to date.
Ashini, a sixth-grader at Caddo Parish Middle Magnet School, set up a 1,500-book library at a local homeless shelter so that the children there could “explore, imagine and find the beauty of reading.”With the help of her family and friends, Ashini collected children’s books in her community from individual, schools, public libraries, a second-hand shop and a bookstore. They all went into a room called the “Reading Rainforest,”decorated by Ashini and her family. To further encourage kids at the shelter to use the new library, Ashini started a story time. Several times a year, she reads a book to the children and organizes a related craft project.
“By using their time and talents to better their communities, these young people have achieved great things---and become examples to us all,” said John Strangfeld, chairman and CEO of Prudential Financial, Inc. “Congratulations to an exemplary group of honorees.”
56. When did Stanley find out the problem of child obesity? (No more than 10 words)
57. What does the underlined word “instituted” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? (1 word)
58. What is the purpose of the Reading Rainforest? (No more than 10 words)
59. What did John Strangfeld think of those volunteers? (No more than 10 words)
60. What can you learn from the text? (No more than 20 words)
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
61.假设你是高三学生李津，想利用暑假做兼职，但你的父母不同意，为此你感到很苦恼。请你用英语给某英语报社Advice专栏的编辑Miss Kind写一封求助信，内容主要包括：
(1)你和父母所持的不同观点及理由；
(2)请求对方提出建议。
注意：
(1) 词数不少于100；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3) 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Kind,
I am a senior three student.
Yours,
Li Jin
天津市和平区2018届高三上学期期末考试
英语试题答案
第I卷选择题（共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 BDDDC 6-10 AADBB 11-15 CCACA
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
16-20 DCADB 21-25 ABCAD 26-30 ABDCB 31-35 DCABB
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
36-40 DACAC 41-45 ABADB 46-50 DCDCA 51-55 CBAAC
第II卷非选择题（共35分）
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. When he was running a mentoring program.
57. Started. / Organized.
58. T o help kids develop a love for books. / To encourage kids to love reading.
59. He thought highly of them. / He thought they achieved great things and became example.
60. We should always be ready to help others and try our best to help those in trouble.
第二节书面表达（共1小题；满分25分}
61. One reference version:
Dear Miss Kind,
I am a senior three student I am sorry to disturb you, but would you be so kind as to do me a favor?
The summer vacation is coming and I have been planning to find a part-time job. However, my parents do not approve of my plan and think that I should spend more time studying instead of wasting my precious time on a job. I don’t agree with them because I think taking a job will bring me not only some extra pocket money but also practical life skills. I don’t want to quarrel with them, but what should I do about their opposition?
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Jin 听力答案
1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CABAA 11-15 BACCB
绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.---I’m going to Venice next week. ---____________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A.You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know 2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______________a hand. A.lend B. shake C. wave D. want 3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are ____________meaningful things to do. A.less B. more C. the least D. the most 4.---Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. ---__________? It’s a very good chance. A.Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 5.____________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over countries. A.As B. If C. Although D. Once 6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____________is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B. which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris, she developed a ____________for fine art. A.way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______________. A.get away B.dop in C. check out D. hold on 9.No one ________be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A.could B. must C. dare D. need 10.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ in daily conversations. https://www.doczj.com/doc/b55075314.html,ing B. to use C. having used D. used 11.It was not until near the end of the letter ________she mentioned her own plan. A.that B. where C. why D. when 12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _____________described in this magazine. A.them B. these C. those D. ones 13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________one of the main pipes. A.had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 14.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now. A.will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 15._________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A.That B. Which C. Whether D. What
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 1 / 18
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21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英语 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上学科网对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually zxxkwhen parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions. Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what
2013年北京市高考英语试题及答案 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Simple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetable B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第 6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom 11. What does the woman like about the summer school? A. The size of the class. B. The math book. C. The teachers. 12. Where is the man planning to do? A. Boston B. Washington D. C. C. New York 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题。 13. Where does the speaker get information for the trip? A. The internet. B. Travel agents. C. Guidebooks. 14. What public transportation does the speaker seldom take? A. Planes. B. Buses. C. Trains. 15. What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in? A. Hotels with low prices. B. Hotels providing meals. C. Hotels near sightseeing places.
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
2013年江苏高考英语试卷及答案
2013年全国高考英语试题(江苏卷)及答案 第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Gnerally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _____ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —_____? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry 23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well _____. A. qualitfied B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 24. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.doczj.com/doc/b55075314.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 文科综合（天津卷） 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共11题，每题4分，共44分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 结合图1和图2中的信息，回答1—2题。 1．最有可能观察到图1中景观的地点，是图2中的 A．甲地B．乙地C．丙地D．丁地 2．在图1所示地区，年降水量最多的地带应位于 A．终年积雪区B．高山草甸带C．云杉林带D．山麓草原 读图文材料，回答3—4题。 3．依据图3中信息判断，造成甲、乙、丙三地地貌类型不同的最主要原因是 A．年降水量的差异B．地质构造部位不同 C．植被覆盖率不同D．地表岩石种类不同
古河床沉积物是某地质历史时期河流位置的标志。在乙地不同高度上分布着两个地质历史时期的古河床沉积物。 4．这反映了自古河床形成以来，该地区地壳经历过 A．间歇性抬升B．持续性抬升C．间歇性沉降D．持续性沉降 全球变暖导致冰川融化和海平面上升。为减缓全球变暖，发展低碳经济是人类社会的必然选择。读图文材料，回答5—7题。 科学家们考察了美国西北部某山岳冰川消融的状况（图4）及产生的影响。 5．对图4所示地区1936～2015年期间地表环境变化的表述，与实际情况相符的是 A．年蒸发量始终不变B．河湖水量持续稳定增加 C．生物种类保持不变D．地表淡水资源总量减少 6．科学家们在推断海平面上升所淹没的陆地范围时，不．作为主要依据的是 A．沿海地区的海拔高度B．海水受热膨胀的幅度 C．全球冰川融化的总量D．潮汐规模和洋流方向 循环经济是低碳经济的重要形式之一。循环经济旨在生产过程中对物质资源循环高效利用，实现无害、减量排放。天津市采用了许多循环经济的模式。 7．在下列经济活动中，不．属于循环经济的是
2013 年北京高考英语试题 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Sinple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom
2014年高考英语试题以及答案 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分） 从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. for D. but 22. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A. by B. in C. for D. until 24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. 9￡.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speaker will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.doczj.com/doc/b55075314.html,. 21 Who can take in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22 When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th C. On March 15th.. D. On April 21st. 23 What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report.