崇明县2012学年第一学期期末考试试卷
高三英语
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请将答案填写在答题纸上）
第Ⅰ卷(共105分)
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. D. At 4:00 p.m.
2. A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a supermarket. D. In a restaurant.
3. A. She is tired of teaching. B. She is not employed.
C. Her salary is too low.
D. She is too busy.
4. A. Sit on the seat. B. Sit on the floor. C. Keep standing. D. Get off the bus.
5. A. Boring. B. Helpful. C. Impressive. D. Unnecessary.
6. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. On foot.
7. A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother.
C. Daughter and father.
D. Wife and husband.
8. A. She doesn’t want to go to the concert. B. She is eager to go to the concert.
C. S he is interested in American songs.
D. She doesn’t like music at all.
9. A. David stopped his project halfway.
B. David’s project didn’t get any financial support.
C. David has got financial support from the government.
D. David’s project was forced to stop by the government.
10. A. Asking for help. B. Expressing her dissatisfaction.
C. Telling her plan.
D. Offering suggestions.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. The benefits of traveling. B. The definition of traveling.
C. The experiences of traveling.
D. The different ways of traveling.
12. A. Traveling makes you independent.
B. Traveling helps you become successful.
C. Traveling helps you start a conversation.
D. Traveling makes you clear about your purpose of life.
13. A. Reserved B. Suspicious. C. Negative. D. Positive.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.
14. A. 368,000. B. 1,220. C. 3,555. D. 2,011.
15. A. Now drunk drivers will not be punished if they do not cause accidents.
B. The number of drunk driving cases in Shanghai dropped by 70 percent in 2011.
C. There was a drop of 18.8 percent in the number of people killed by drunk drivers in 2011.
D. Now drunk drivers’ licenses will be permanently cancelled even if no accidents are caused.
16. A. The new punishments for drunk driving.
B. The drop in the number of drunk driving cases.
C. People’s attitude to the revised law against drunk driving.
D. The reason for issuing the revised law against drunk driving.
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25. I always sit in the non-smoking section of restaurants to reduce my exposure ________ smoke.
A. to
B. with
C. in
D. from
26. I’m always looking forward to owning an electronic dictionary so my father is going to buy
________ for me as my birthday present.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. one
27. You may don’t understand why consumers choose ________ of borrowing money.
A. so expensive ways
B. such an expensive way
C. so an expensive way
D. such expensive a way
28. Most plants grow well ________ there is sufficient water and good sunshine.
A. where
B. unless
C. although
D. until
29. When ________ to see his badly-injured friend in hospital, he almost went through a red light.
A. drive
B. driving
C. driven
D. having driven
30. Someone ________ the tap on, for the water is running over and flooding the bathroom.
A. must have left
B. could have left
C. should have left
D. may be leaving
31. ________ careful you are to avoid germs, you will probably get sick sometimes.
A. Whenever
B. Wherever
C. However
D. Whether
32. How long do you think it will be before another aircraft carrier ________ in China?
A. build
B. will build
C. is built
D. will be built
33. I’d like to see your problem _________ before the end of this term.
A. solve
B. solved
C. to solve
D. to be solved
34. Our likes and dislikes are part of ______ makes us unique and interesting, not better or superior.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. it
35. It’s believed that the harder you work, ________ result you’ll get.
A. the better
B. the more better
C. the more good
D. better
36. Only when we began our college life ________ the importance of English.
A. we realized
B. we had realized
C. did we realize
D. can we realize
37. When ________ he changed his mind to lend you some money?
A. it was
B. it was that
C. did
D. was it that
38. Mercedes is the first team ________ the race this year, following Button’s victory in Australia last
year.
A. winning
B. won
C. win
D. to win
39. Video may also prove useful in situations ________ note taking is difficult, such as in a moving car.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. as
40. ________ was the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle
Ages.
A. It was the sun and not the earth
B. Being the sun and not the earth
C. That the sun not the earth
D. The sun and not the earth
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Going on a date can be a fearful experience for most of us. But
now a pair of “social X-Ray” glasses 41 to tell you exactly
what the other person is thinking—and when you should stop
talking.
The glasses have a camera the size of a grain of rice which is
put into the glasses’frame and connected with a wire to a small
computer which can be attached to the user’s body. The camera
__42 the other person’s facial expressions and 43 them up with 24 known features which convey 44 . How long and how often 24 “feature points”appear on the subject’s face are then analyzed by software developed by a team of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). This data is then compared with a bank of expressions and the computer tells the w earer through an earpiece(耳机) and lights on the glasses what their date is thinking. In a traffic light-style system, a red light means 45 , yellow means they are a little 46 and green means your date is happy.
The glasses are currently under develo pment by researchers at MIT’s Media Lab.They say that wearing them during a conversation with another person is like having an “extra sense”.
The glasses were developed for people suffering from autism(自闭症) who have genuine 47__ interacting with others, but now the team behind it has seen wider 48 .
So far the glasses are still a work in progress and have been 49 just 64 percent of the time, a figure which is expected to improve with further tests.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
It’s been so warm in the United States this year, especially in March, that national r ecords weren't just broken, they were deep-fried.
Temperatures in the lower 48 states were 8.6 degrees above normal for March and 6 degrees higher than average for the first three months of the year, according to 50 by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. That goes far 51 the old records.
The extent of how 52 the year has been in the US has 53 some meteorologists(气象学者) who have warned about global warming.
“Everybody has this uneasy feeling. This is not good,” said Jerry Meehl, a climate scientist who
54 in extreme weather at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colo. “It’s a
55 pleasure. You’re out enjoying this 56 March weather, but you know it’s not a good thing.”
It’s not just March.“It’s been going on for several months,” said Jake Crouch, a climate scientist at NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center in Ashville, N.C.
Meteorologists say an unusual combination of several weather 57 , including La Nina, was the direct cause of the warm start to 2012. While individual events can’t be 58 on global warming, Crouch said this is like the extremes that are supposed to get more frequent because of 59 climate change from the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil.
Normally, March 60 42.5 degrees across the country. This year, the average was 51.1, which is closer to the average for April. Only one other time — in January 2006 — was the country as a whole that much 61 than normal for an entire month.
In March, 62 7,775 weather stations across the nation broke daily high temperature records and another 7,517 broke records for night-time 63 . Combined, that’s more h igh temperature records broken in one month than ever before, Crouch said.
“When you look at what’s happened in March this year, it’s beyond 64 ,” said University of Victoria climate scientist Andrew Weaver.
50. A. estimates B. calculations C. predictions D. introductions
51. A. beyond B. behind C. below D. beside
52. A. unusual B. cold C. typical D. fascinating
53. A. excited B. attracted C. affected D. alarmed
54. A. majors B. involves C. specializes D. fills
55. A. magnificent B. doubtful C. responsible D. guilty
56. A. freezing B. nice C. hot D. terrible
57. A. styles B. conditions C. patterns D. changes
58. A. focused B. blamed C. based D. depended
59. A. manmade B. natural C. sudden D. important
60. A. defines B. averages C. includes D. means
61. A. greater B. quicker C. hotter D. richer
62. A. at last B. at most C. at least D. at present
63. A. heat B. wind C. rain D. moonlight
64. A. unavailable B. unchangeable C. unavoidable D. unbelievable
Section B
Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
（A）
Marshall was a promising young artist. He painted with great feeling. His paintings were all characterized by a strong love and sympathy for people. His high school art teacher felt he had a special talent.
Marshall’s father didn’t want him to be a painter, however. Mr. Donaldson wanted his son to be a stockbroker(股票经纪人). He wanted Marshall to continue the dynasty started by his great-great grandfather in 1820. The family business, Donaldson and Donaldson Inc., was now a large, successful investment firm.
Mr. Donaldson felt Marshall was much too individualistic. “Listen,” he told his son, “I had no say in choosing my career. I just did what my dad told me.”
“But you are good at business,” Marshall replied. “I’m not. I’m sure I would just cause trouble for you and problems for the company.” Marshall felt there was no way he could ever fill his father’s shoes. And, although he was no stranger to high society, he didn’t feel comfortable among the wealthy. He preferred the ordinary, working-class people of the city. His paintings told of their struggles and their hopes.
Sometimes after school Marshall would hang around outside a factory gate. He would draw the workers as they came out at the end of their shift. Marshall wondered how they could keep doing that hard, boring work year after year. Then he realized most of them would be doing something different if they could. But their great obstacle in life was lack of education.
When Marshall got home, he would take out his paintings. The paintings expressed his sympathy and respect for those hard-working people.
Well, Marshall never did enter the family business. This angered his father. But as Marshall got older, his career as an artist began to take off. He became quite famous, and people paid large amounts for his “plain people” paintings.
In time, this success won Marshall’s dad over. Mr. Donaldson could see his son was born to paint. Marshall was glad his father finally came around. And happily, the two began to work together after all. Twice each year they held a benefit art show.
Marshall donated a number of his paintings to be sold at each show. The persuasive Mr. Donaldson got his wealthy friends and clients(客户) to attend—and to spend. The money from the art sales was used to help factory workers improve their education.
65. Why didn’t Marshall’s father want Marshall to be a painter at first?
A. He thought Marshall was good at business rather than art.
B. He expected Marshall to continue their family business.
C. He wanted Marshall to earn more money.
D. He thought Marshall was individualistic.
66. From the passage we can learn that ___________.
A. Marshall’s choice turned out to be wrong
B. Marshall’s choice affected their family business
C. Marshall’s father at last supported Marshall’s choice
D. Marshall’s father was always unhappy with Marshall’s choice
67. The underlined phrase “take off” in paragraph 7 probably means “__________”.
A. to take away or remove
B. to go away unexpectedly
C. to stop working temporarily
D. to suddenly become very successful
68. It was __________ that made Marshall a successful artist.
A. his talent and diligence
B. his dad’s help with art shows
C. his art teacher’s support
D. his desire to help poor people
（B）
To whom it may concern,
I highly recommend Jane Doe as a candidate for employment. Jane was employed by Company Bubble from 2008 to 2011. She was responsible for office support including word processing, scheduling appointments and creating brochures, newsletters, and other office literature.
Jane has excellent communication skills. In addition, she is extremely organized, reliable and computer literate. Jane can work independently and is able to follow through to ensure that the job gets done. She is flexible and willing to work on any project that is assigned to her. Jane was quick to volunteer to assist in other areas of company operations as well.
Jane would be a valuable employee for your company and has my highest recommendation. If you have any further questions with regard to her background or qualifications, please do not hesitate to call me.
Sincerely,
John Smith Dear Hiring Manager,
I’m interested in the summer position at Sarasota Store advertised in The Sarasotian.
I have excellent communication skills and a talent for customer service. My past experience as a volunteer at Sarasota Hospital made it necessary for me to focus on providing quality customer service, and also enabled me to work with all types of people.
I believe that my communication skills, customer service abilities, and positive work ethic would make me a valuable person for your store.
I can be reached at angelamerlyn@https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb6553970.html, or 129-2278-3490. Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely,
Angela Merlyn Dear Ms Alba,
The purpose of this letter is to announce my resignation from ABC Company, effective two weeks from this date.
This was not an easy decision to make on my part. The past ten years has been very rewarding. I’ve enjoyed working for you and managing a very successful team dedicated to a quality manufactured product delivered on time.
I have accepted a position as Vice President at Manufacturing for Land Lubber Industries in Watertown, West Virginia. This opportunity gives me the chance to grow professionally and w e will only be a few miles from my family.
I wish you and the company all the best. I do hope our paths will cross again in the future.
Sincerely,
Aubrey White
69. What probably was Jane in Company Bubble?
A. A receptionist.
B. An accountant.
C. A saleswoman.
D. A secretary.
70. The second letter is mainly written to _________.
A. apply for a position
B. make friends with the addressee
C. make an appointment
D. report the result of Merlyn’s work
71. In the third letter which of the following reasons is mentioned as to why the writer is leaving the
company?
A. Promotion of another colleague.
B. Bad relationship with present colleagues.
C. Further professional development.
D. Bad health condition of a family member.
（C）
Thirty years ago, public health officials in the United States reported on the first cases of what came to be known as AIDS.
But today an estimated sixteen and a half million children have lost one or both parents to AIDS. Millions more live with adults who are sick from AIDS.
Lucie Cluver from Oxford University in England has studied children of AIDS(AIDS orphaned children and children living with sick adults) in South Africa. She says children can be deeply affected by their experiences. And one of the biggest impacts we see is mental health, their psychological health. So, for example, we see that AIDS orphaned children have very much higher levels of depression, anxiety and stress disorder than children who have a live parent or children whose parents have died of other causes. Lucie Cluver says children have to live with the sense of shame connected to AIDS. Many are abused(欺负) at school or excluded from the community.
Children living with sick adults are more likely to live in poverty and face physical and emotional abuse. Also, Lucie Cluver says the children often become the caregivers. They’re missing school to go and get medication. They’re often taking them to the toilet, cleaning their wounds or washing their bedclothes. So these kids find it ve ry stressful and upsetting. They’re very worried about the health and feel responsible for the health of the sick person. Close contact with sick adults can sometimes spread tuberculosis(肺结核) or other diseases. And, as Lucie Cluver said, even when the children are in school, paying attention can be difficult. It’s constantly on their minds and really making it difficult for them to do well at school. She calls for testing more children for tuberculosis. She also calls for giving more parents the drugs needed to keep them healthy longer with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.
There are programs to help children, but there is “far more to be done.” Interventions(干预治疗) and support groups are “urgently needed” for those orphaned by AIDS or living with sick adults. But the evidence for which interventions are effective “is still thin”.
72. The topic of the passage is __________.
A. children of AIDS doing badly at school
B. more and more children suffering from AIDS
C. children of AIDS facing mental problems
D. an increasing number of people dying of AIDS
73. According to Lucie Cluver, AIDS orphaned children have very much higher levels of depression
mainly because they __________.
A. have a sense of shame connected to AIDS
B. cannot focus their attention on study at school
C. are more likely to be affected with tuberculosis
D. often have to miss school to look after their sick parents
74. We can infer from the last paragraph that __________.
A. enough has been done for children of AIDS
B. interventions prove very effective for children of AIDS
C. nothing can be done to help children except interventions
D. interventions may be useful for helping children of AIDS
75. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The first case of AIDS occurred 30 years ago.
B. Children whose parents are infected with AIDS often help with housework.
C. Children whose parents have died of causes other than AIDS don’t have stress disorder.
D. Children don’t have psychological problems when their parents are still alive with HIV.
Section C
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.
There is one extra heading which you do not need.
Making informed choices before and during your trip is the single most important thing you can do to become a responsible traveler. With a little planning, you can improve the quality of your trip, while making a real difference to the people and places you visit.
76. ______________________________
Search the web and consult guidebooks to start your pre-trip homework. Look for information and resources on eco tourism. Ecotourism Explorer, TIES’ interactive online directory, makes searching for your perfect eco-holiday easy! Choose guidebooks with information on your destination’s environmental, social and political issues, and read before booking.
77. ______________________________
Call or email tour operators that have firsthand knowledge of the place you are considering visiting. Check the websites of all accommodations. Let tour operators/hotels know that you are a responsible consumer. Before you book, ask about their social and environmental policies. For instance - What is your environmental policy? What percentage of your employees are local citizens? Do you support any projects to benefit the local community?
78. ______________________________
Are the businesses you’re considering certified? Do they have eco-label ratings, or have they won eco-awards? Have you heard of the AAA or 5-star rating systems? These long-standing labels judge hotel quality and services. Many certification programs have also been created in tourism to rate the environmental and social impacts of tourism businesses. These programs are important tools for distinguishing genuine ecotourism companies, products or services from those that are merely using “eco-” as a marketing tool to attract consumers. More and more companies have earned eco-labels, and we encourage you to purchase from these businesses.
79. ______________________________
A growing number of tourism businesses are helping to financially and materially support community projects and offering travelers the opportunity to get involved. Many of TIES members around the globe are leading the efforts to give back to local communities and enhance the livelihoods of local people through ecotourism. We encourage you to contribute to and participate in these projects, and support those companies that are making positive impacts on the lives of local hosts.
80. ______________________________
Don’t Be Fooled by green-washing. “Eco” is a fashionable label used widely in the tourism industry. It sounds appealing, but much of what is marketed as “eco” is simply traditional tourism with superficial changes. So it’s important to check behind the labels.
Section D
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
A finding in recent years shows that men cannot manufacture blood as efficiently as women can. This makes surgery riskier for men. Men also need more oxygen because they do not breathe as often as
women. But men breathe more deeply and this exposes them to another risk. They draw more of the air into their lungs when it is polluted.
Men’s bones are larger than women’s and they are arranged somewhat differently. The female walk that causes so many whistles is a matter of bone structure. A man has broader shoulders and a narrower pelvis(骨盆), which makes him walk with no waste moti on. A woman’s wider pelvis,designed for childbearing, forces her to put more movement into each step she takes with the result that she displays a bit of jiggle and sway(摇摆) as she walks.
If you think a man is brave because he can climb a ladder to clean the roof, don’t forget it is easier for him than for a woman. The angle at which a woman’s thigh(大腿) is joined to her knees makes climbing difficult for her, whether it is a ladder or stairs or a mountain that she is climbing.
A man’s skin is thicker than a woman’s and not nearly as soft. This prevents the sun’s radiation from getting through, which is why men wrinkle less than women do. Women have a thin layer of fat just under the skin and there is a plus to this greater fat reserve. It acts as an invisible fur coat to keep a woman warmer in the winter. Women also stay cooler in summer because the fat layer helps protect them against heat. Men’s fat is distributed differently. And t hey do not have that layer of it underneath their skin. In fact, they have considerably less fat than women and more muscle. 41 percent of a man’s body is muscle compared to thirty-five percent for women, which means that men have more muscle power. The higher proportion of muscle to fat makes it easier for men to lose weight. Muscle burns up five more calories a pound than fat does just to maintain itself. So when a man wants to lose weight, the pounds roll off much faster.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
81. What is this passage mainly about?
_______________________________________________________________________________
82. That men breathe more deeply can result in a risk of _____________________________________.
83. The female walk with a bit of jiggle and sway is caused by the fact that ______________________
_______________________________________________.
84. Why do women lose weight more difficultly than men?
________________________________________________________________________________
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
I. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 人人该为世界和平作贡献。(contribution)
2. 参加社区活动一定会对你有益的。(sure)
3. 这个教授并不在乎穿什么，但对于吃什么却非常挑剔。(particular)
4. 那位老父亲看了儿子的照片之后激动得热泪盈眶。(So)
5. 一得到消息，我就给我表弟发了封电子邮件，祝贺他在英语演讲比赛中获一等奖。(congratulate) II. Guided Writing
Directions:Write an English composition in
120-150 words according to the instructions
given below in Chinese.
昨天放学回家的路上，你遇到了右图中
的一幕。回家后你进行了反思，并用英语写
在了你的博客中，内容包括：
对当时场景的描述；
你当时的心理；
你的反思。
状元考前提醒 拿到试卷：熟悉试卷 刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页， 有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易 题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。 答题策略 答题策略一共有三点： 1. 先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。 2. 先小后大。先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又 复杂的大题。3. 先局部后整体。把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一 步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。 立足中下题目，力争高水平 考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。 确保运算正确，立足一次性成功 在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次 性成功。不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。试题 做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规 范。 要学会“挤”分 考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。 检查后的涂改方式要讲究 发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！
1.虹口区2018学年第一学期期末教学质量监控测试高三英语 试卷 72、他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when) 73、他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(on behalf of) 74、我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth) 75、不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明 了他是一个怎样的人。(as well as) 2.宝山区2018学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷 72.交友时勿以貌取人。(base) 73.经历了一场大病后，他明白了生命无价。(suffer) 74.2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念，促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile) 75.不管到哪里旅游，都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明游客。(no matter) 3.2018学年第一学期奉贤区调研测试高三英语试卷 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72.一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。（remind） 73.每个人应当牢记：己所不欲，勿施于人。（mind） 74.他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。（So） 75.不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。（before）
4.青浦区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 72. 人们普遍认为对颜色的偏爱能反映一个人的性格。（It） 73. 安全起见，你最好出发前查一下地图，避开拥堵的路线。（sake） 74. 我没想到的是，现在养老院是一床难求。（that） 75. 这个乡间度假村至今还没有配备无线网络，这给游客带来诸多不便。（equip）5.宝山区2018学年第一学期期末 76.交友时勿以貌取人。(base) 77.经历了一场大病后，他明白了生命无价。(suffer) 78.2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念，促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile) 79.不管到哪里旅游，都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明游客。(no matter)
杨浦区2015学年度第一学期高三“3+1”质量调研 英语学科试卷2016. 1 本试卷分为第I卷（第1-13页）和第II卷（第14页）两部分。全卷共14页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1．答第I卷前，考生务必将条形码粘贴在答题纸的指定区域内。 2. 第I卷（1-16小题，41---77小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡 上。考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案写在试卷上一律不给分。第I卷中的第17-40小题，78-81小题和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸的规定区域内，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上则无效。 第I卷（共103分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Tour guide and traveler. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. D. Bank clerk and customer. 2. A. The woman should tell her feeling to her sister. B. The woman should respect her boyfriend’s privacy. C. The woman should not interfere in her sister’s love affairs. D. The woman should have a talk with her sister’s boyfriend. 3. A. A cartoon. B. A movie about a talk show. C. A comedy. D. A violent movie. 4. A. Their professional development. B. Project investment. C. Current circumstances. D. Appreciation for opinions. 5. A. 100 cents. B. 85 cents. C. 45 cents. D. 70 cents. 6. A. The train seldom arrives on time. B. The schedule has been misprinted. C. The speakers arrived at the station late. D. The company has trouble printing a schedule. 7. A. The man desires to work in a power plant.
【2018宝山区—一模】 IV. Summary Writing Secure payment without leaving a trace Computer scientist Andy Rupp, member of the “Signaling Code and Security” working group, is always surprised about lacking problem awareness: only few users are aware of the fact that by using payment systems they disclose in detail how and what they consume or which routes they have taken. To prevent control of the accounts by dishonest users, customer data and account balances of payment are usually carried out with the help of a central database. In every payment deal, the customer is identified and the details of her/his deal are transmitted to the central database. This repeated identification process produces a data trace that might be misused by the provider or third parties. The expert has now presented the basics of an “electronic purse” that works by unknown names, but prevents misuse at the same time. The “black-box addition plus” (BBA+) code system developed by them transfers all necessary account data to the card used or the smartphone and guarantees their secrets with the help of signaling code methods. At the same time, BBA+ offers security guarantees for the operator of the payment system: The code system guarantees a correct account balance and is mathematically constructed such that the identity of the user is disclosed as soon as the attempt is made to pay with a controlled account. “Our new code system guarantees privacy and security for customers during offline operation as well,” Andy Rupp says. “This is needed for ensuring the payment system’s suitability for daily use. Think of a subway doorway or a payment bridge. There you may have no internet connection at all or it is very slow.” Also its high efficiency makes the code system suited for everyday use: During first test runs, researchers completed payments within about one second. ①when customers use payment systems, most of them don’t realize the fact that by doing so, they risk( take the risk of ) losing privacy. ②Researchers have now developed a secure system called BBA+, which works anonymously and avoids misuses as well. ③moreover ( apart from / besides the security of privacy), it also proves to be efficient for daily use.(47 words) 【2018—崇明区一模】 IV. Summary Writing From Burn Survivor to Global Inspiration Last October, the Kona Ironman World Championship witnessed an unbelievable finish. Turia Pitt, an Australian woman who suffered severe burns when caught in a bush fire during a marathon six years ago, successfully challenged herself. Pitt spent 864 days in a hospital and went through more than 200 operations. Doctors said she would never run again, but she proved them wrong. Crossing the line in the Hawaiian darkness, Pitt showed incredible emotion as the race commentator（现场解说员）announced: “Turia Pitt, you are an ironman!” On social media, people around the world applauded her determination. Apart from continuing to be a star athlete, Pitt is also a motivational speaker now. She is sharing her journey of
2019.12.12【一模汇编】2019届上海高三英语一模汇编：翻译 1、2019黄浦一模 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 答案： 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75. The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2、2019普陀一模 72. 晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。(or) 73. 事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It) 74. 乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create) 75. 追求稳定并不是什么坏事, 很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。( when) 答案： 72. Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 74. Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much because they are busy creating new memories. 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. （, and）There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.
静安区2015学年第一学期高三年级教学质量检测 英语试卷2016. 1 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-13页）和第II 卷（第13-14页），全卷共14页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。 第I卷（共103分） I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionab outit, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Teacher. B. Repairman. C. Shop assistant. D. Doctor. 2. A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. D. On the street. 3. A. His new job is too difficult for him. B. He is used to his new job. C. He is still trying to get used to his new job. D. He doesn’t like his new job. 4. A. 15 dollars. B. 14 dollars. C. 10 dollars. D. 12 dollars. 5. A. She is surprised at her mum’s coming back so soon. B. She thinks that she is too slow. C. She wants the man to be quick. D. She will go out herself. 6. A. She used to be in poor health. B. She was popular among boys. C. She was somewhat overweight. D. She didn’t do well at high school. 7. A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. In a booking office. D. At the hotel reception.
11选10专题 上海市杨浦区2021届高三英语期末（一模）试题 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. including B. impressions C. standing D. restored E. missing F. fun G. comfort H. associated I. inspired J. marked K. contact Ancient Civilizations Had Game Nights Too! Morten Ramstad, a researcher at the University of Bergen, Norway, and his team spotted one of the rare objects while unearthing the remains of an Early Iron Age (400-300 BC) burial site in Western Norway. Burying loved ones with basic necessities like ceramic pots and clothing, to ensure their (31) _______ in the afterlife, was a fairly common tradition in ancient cultures. However, the families of some lucky individuals went a step further by (32) ________ a board game for entertainment. Though the game board was (33) ________, the archeologists, who revealed their findings on April 5, 2020, managed to recover the dice（骰子）and 18 circular game pieces. Unlike the modern-day cubical（立体的）dice, which are (34) _______ with a different number of dots from one to six on each face, the ancient game counter was square and had bulls-eye like (35) ________, which indicated zero to five on each of its four faces. The researchers suspect it may have been (36) ________ by the oldest-known board game —the “Game of Mercenaries”. The two-person strategy game, which dates back to the 3rd century BC, was believed to be similar to modern-day chess. The archeologists, who also unearthed remains of pottery jars and a bronze needle at the burial site believe the game pieces indicate the dead was a wealthy individual. In ancient civilizations, board games were a status symbol, signifying the owner’s high social and economic (37) ________. They indicated an individual’s intellectual ability and also proved he/she could afford to spend time on such activities.
C. A book. B. A magaz ine. C. In November. B. I n February. C. Some ink. B. A pen cil. B. In a post office. C. At a ticket office. B. She visited her sister. C. She watched a football game. C. A book. A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 后， 例： A. A n ewspaper. 答案是A 。 1. When does the rainy seas on start? A. In Janu ary. 2. What does the woma n n eed? A. A pen. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In a supermarket. 4. What did the woma n do last ni ght? A. She saw a movie. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Networks. B. Holidays. 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 听每段对话或独白前，你将有 独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Which of the followi ng is the lost girl? 30分） 节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 What is the man going to read? 第一部分：听力理解（共三节, 第士 北京市朝阳区2016年高三一模试卷 英语试卷 2016. 4 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结 束 后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 7. What does the man ask the woma n to do? A. Look for the girl by herself. B. Stay at the front of the store. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the man call the compa ny? A. To give advice on the job. B. To express prefere nee for the job. 9. What is the duty of a marketi ng assista nt? A. Travelli ng around in the first six mon ths. B. Doing market research in differe nt cities. C. Collect ing in formatio n and writ ing reports. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the speaker suggest competitors do at first? A. Set up a team. B. Choose a topic. 11. What prize can the first-prize winners get? A. Notebook computers. B. Digital cameras. 12. When can the competitors get the result? A. On May 30th. B. On August 15th. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Why does the man take part in the race? A. He is in poor health. B. He is con fide nt of his stre ngth. 14. What does the man think of the young people no wadays? A. They don't get much exercise. B. They seldom watch games on TV. 15. What does the man suggest the woma n do? G C. Go back to the vegetable sect ion. C. To ask for in formati on about the job. C. Register for the competiti on. C. A trip to Australia. C. On October 1st C. He is setting an example for others. C. They love all kinds of popular sports.
2019 年高三一模翻译汇编 1.上海市黄浦区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’ s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75.The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2.上海市普陀区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72.晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 73.事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 74.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create） 75.追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。 （ when） 72. Don’ t drink too much coffee at night, or you won ’ t be able to sleep. 1 0.5 0.5 1 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 0.5 1 1 0.5 74. Optimistic people don ’ t miss the good old days too much. 1 1 0.5 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (, and 0.5)
2020 年上海高三英语一模分类汇编：翻译 2020 宝山一模 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。（follow） 73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。（Only） 74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。（helpful） 75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。（willingness） 72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it ' s important to follow the rules of the road. 73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind. 74. A person who encourage you, give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor. 75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles. 2020 崇明一模 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。（curiosity） 73. 我们最好分析一下公司最近几年发展减缓的原因。（analyze） 74. 人人都该意识到，减少人类活动对环境的负面影响是很有必要的。（it） 75. 我决心已定，无论你怎么劝我，我也不会同意放弃这个通过夜以继日的努力工作才获得的机会。（however） 72. Out of curiosity, Jack asked the villagers about the history of the castle. 73. We ' d better analyze（the reasons） why our company ' s development hians r eslcoewnet d down years. We' d better analyze the reasons for the slow-down of our company ' s development these years. 74. Everyone should realize that it 'qsu ite necessary to reduce the negative effect that human activity has on
2015-2016学年高三英语一模翻译汇编 One【虹口区】 I. Translation. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.说服她不再网购是没有任何作用的。(It) 2.自苹果6问世以来，就再没有其他手机对我更有吸引力了。(appeal) 3.人口的老龄化问题十分严峻，成了全球各国政府都头疼不已的问题。（so…that…） 4.从顾客的肢体语言，这个售货员就能知道他想买什么，这让那位顾客十分惊讶。(amaze) 5.沿外滩一路缓步走来，你可以欣赏到从19世纪到21世纪的各种不同风格的欧式建筑。(range) keys： 1.It is no use persuading her not to do online shopping any more. 2.Since iPhone6 came out /came into the market /was released, no other cell-phones/mobile phones have appealed to me more. 3.The aging population problem is so severe/serious that it becomes a universal/global big headache for the government worldwide. 4.From the customer’s body language, the sop assistant can exactly know what he wants to buy, which amaze the customer very much. 5.Walking slowly along the Bund, you can appreciate all kinds of European architecture/buildings of different styles, ranging from the 19th century to the 21st century. Two【黄浦区】 I. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．成本问题在我们的决定中起着很大的作用。（play） 2．他的所做和他的所说大相径庭。（There） 3．毫无疑问，选择学校常常能反映出父母对子女的希望。 (reflect) 4．经常换工作和住所的人常常没有安全感并且缺乏责任心。（who）
2021 一模真题汇编 上海 (高三·英语) 1
一、2020-2021 学年高三英语一模卷汇编 4. 阅读A篇 Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. One【宝山】 (A) “Runners, to your mark, Get set…” Bang! And I was off, along with a bunch of other teenage cross-country runners from high schools across the county. The day was like any other fair-weather autumn day in Maryland. But the race that day felt unique from the get-go. For one thing, I liked the course. It was my team’s home course, one I was used to running durin g practices. It took runners along an area of land that included open fields, hills and even winding dirt paths through a small forest. It was a beautiful 5-kilometer course. This particular race was our team’s invite, and I was proud to be sharing the cou rse with competitors from other schools. It also meant a lot―more than normal that my parents were there to cheer me on. With so much to expect that day, I was ready to run! And I didn’t want to be stuck with the pack of other runners, as is typical at the beginning of most cross-country races. So when the gun sounded, I took off running, leaving everyone else in the dust. The first part of our course followed the outside edge of a large open field before disappearing into the forest. Within seconds of the start, I was far ahead of everyone, and all of the fans could see it. It felt magnificent. But that feeling didn’t last long. Little did I know my coach was laughing to himself, thinking, “Gabe is done for!” And I was. My body was telling me to slow down. My pride, however, said “No! Not until you’re out of sight of the spectators!” I was in agony, but I kept up my pace until I reached the forest. Once in among the trees. I slowed way down. I enjoyed most races, even while pushing myself, but this one was not enjoyable in the least. I finished the race, but in nowhere near the time I could have if I’d paced myself well from the beginning. Every time I reflect on that cross-country season, I’m reminded of something: Pride is no substitute for pace. 56.What is special to the author about the race? A. The weather condition was good for runners. B. He was familiar with the home course.