2019年中考英语考前辅导（牛津译林）
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)解题时间:10分钟
★★单项选择解题注意事项★★
单项选择属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型,此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型等方面。此题灵活,答题时要注意：
1.读懂全句,首尾照应。
?You’d bette r _______ snacks to the party, for the teachers may take them away.
A. take
B. to take
C.not take
D. not to take
【解析】根据had better not do sth最好不做某事,选C。
2.注意习惯用语,看清句意。
?-Hello, may I speak to Amy? -Yes, _______.
A. my name is Amy
B. I’m Amy
C. this is Amy speaking
D. Amy’s name
【解析】根据所给的情景,我们可以看出这是打电话的开头语。按照打电话的习惯用语,此题应补上自我介绍的答语。故应选C。
3.排除干扰,认真分析。
答题时一定要认真审题,排除干扰,不要只根据表面形式,而轻易地选取答案。要仔细分析整个句子所要表达的真正内容,对答案进行逐个筛选,直到找出正确答案。
?She was going to arrive in Suzhou _______Tuesday, but she didn’t reach Changs hu Wednesday.
A. on; on
B. on;before
C. on;after
D. on;until
有些同学一看题目就立刻选A做答案,其实只要我们具体分析一下,就不难看出
后半句是not…until句式,所以此题答案应选D。
★对于“单项填空”题应从习惯用语、固定句式、句意、语境、语法等方面进行推理、排除、选择。
单选例题如下：
◆单选-考查时态与语态◆
◆Her son _____ the army for two months.She misses him very much.
A.has joined
B.has been in
C.joined
D.was in
【解析】答案B;考查时态及非延续性动词及延续性动词替换。在肯定句中,与for 连用通常是延续性动词,
常见非延续性动词与延续性动词替换：
★leave - be away※borrow - keep※buy - have
※begin/start - be on※die --- be dead※finish-be over
※join -be in+组织机构/ be a member of+组织机构
※open-be open ※fall ill/asleep-be ill/asleep
※get up-be up※catch a cold /virus-have a cold/virus
※get to/ arrive/reach /come/go -be there
※become-be※leave-be away( from)※close-be closed
◆表示“第几次做某事,”或在“It is the best (worst, most
interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面跟现在完成时。
※This is my first time that I have visited China.
◆常见现在完成时的时间状语：recently/just/already/yet/ up to
now/ till now/so far/ these days※The oil has risen sharply since
last month.
◆在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中,谓语动词用
现在完成时。in/over/during the past few years/months/weeks/days;
◆This listening material, together with its CDs, ______well.
A sells
B sell
C is sold
D are sold
【解析】答案A;考查动词三单以及固定词组sell well
◆-Why are you worried?-I’m expecting a call from my daughter.She ______ New York
for three years.
A has gone to
B has been to
C has been in
D has come in
【解析】答案C;考查现在完成时的词组辨析
※have gone to去了,没回※have been to去过某地
※have been in 一直呆在某地※have come in无此结构,排除.因为句子当中有提示词for three days,说明肯定是一直呆在某地
◆Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice _____
perfect.
A.becomes
B.became
C.will make
D.makes
【解析】答案D;考查动词时态。句意：海伦鼓励我尽可能多地说英语,因为熟能生巧。practice makes perfect熟能生巧,是一句固定表达的谚语。故选D。
◆Sherlock Homes asked the suspect what he____when the murder took place.
A.was doing
B.has done
C.is doing
D.would do
【解析】答案A;考查时态。句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯问嫌疑犯谋杀案发生时,他正在干什么。根据语境,应用过去进行时。故选A
◆-Can Mr.King spare some time for the charity show?
-If he _____, he will try his best to make it.
A.will be invited
B.is invited
C.invites
D.invited
【解析】答案B;考查时态和语态。句意：如果他被邀请,他会尽全力的。根据条件状语从句中的“主将从现”的时态规则,if从句应用一般现在时;invite与he之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。
◆I was about to leave the office_________ the telephone rang.
A.when
B.after
C.before
D.while
◆单选-考查宾语从句◆
◆In the U.K., a lady usually doesn’t like to be asked.
A.whether has she got married
B.how old is she
C.where she comes from
D.How much she weighs
【解析】答案D.考查宾语从句。句意：在英国,女性通常习惯不喜欢被问到体重的问题。从句应用陈述语序,排除A、B选项;C项不是隐私性的问题;故选D。
◆-Hi, Tom.I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya.I’m calling to ask
.
A.how did you visit the city
B.ho w many days you’ve spend there
C.which hotel you stayed in Sanya
D.how you found the seafood there
【解析】答案D
◆-I don’t know Kate’s address.Do you know____?
1
-Sorry, I don’t know, either.
A.why she lives there
B.why does she live there
C.where she lives
D.where does she live
【解析】答案C.宾语从句通常采用陈述句语序,故排除B、D。
由题干：I don’t know Kate’s address可知答案C。
◆-How soon will you start your journey?
-I’m not sure.I haven’t decided ______.
A.when shall I ask the boss for leave
B.where I will go to spend the holiday
C.whether I would go by train or by plane
D.who could invite me to go
【解析】答案B.首先宾语从句中用陈述语序,排除A;
又因为haven’t是现在时,所以排除C;而D明显不符合句意.
◆I am not sure____ my aunt will come here. ____ she comes here, please let me know.
A. that ; When
B. that ;If
C. if; Whether
D. whether; When
◆单选-考查定语从句◆
◆-What are you doing? -I’m reading the book __you lent me last week.
A.what
B.who
C.when
D.that
【解析】D。先行词the book是物,题目中做lend宾语,因此用that.
◆单选-考查状语从句及连词◆
◆my poor Englis h,I’m afraid I can’t make myself_______.
A.Because of;understood
B.As;to understand
C. Because;understand
D.Because of;to understood
◆I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.
A.before
B.after
C.until
D.while
【解析】答案D;while当….时,通常与延续性动词连用,表示两个动作同步发生。while 还有“然而”的意思,表示对比。
◆单选-考查形容词及比较级等用法◆
◆-The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
-What?! I've never heard of idea before.
A.a crazier
B.the crazier
C.a craziest
D.the craziest
【解析】答案A;句意:-特技替身演员计划在飞机机翼上步行。-什么?以前我从未听说过一个更疯狂的想法。比较级前加不定冠词a时,表示泛指”某一个”。
◆With the development of modern industry, there will be _____ living space for wild animals.
A.fewer and fewer
B.less and less
C.more and more
D.bigger and bigger
【解析】答案B;句意：随着现代工业的发展,野生动物的生存空间越来越少。本处修饰不可数名词living space,应用little的比较级。
◆As time goes on, the world’s population is _________.
A.more and more
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b58396647.html,rger and larger
C.smaller and smaller
D.fewer and fewer
【解析】答案B;这里实际上是随着时间的推移,世界的人(people)越来越多(more and more)；人口数字(number)越来越大(larger and larger)。或者从动词be是单数也可以排除修饰可数名词的few和more。
population
◆have a population of 有….人口
※China has a population of 1.3 billion
◆在英语中,对人口提问用“What/How large”
※What/How large is the population of Suzhou?
◆在表示人口多少时分别用“l arge或small”
※The population of China is larger than that of USA.
4.population 作主语时,看做整体, 谓语动词用单数；看做个体,也就是用在分数或
百分数之后,谓语动词用复数。
Eighty percent of the population in our country are farmers.
◆Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was to take on challenges in her
life.
A.enough brave
B.brave enough
C.stupid enough
D.enough stupid
【解析】答案B.考查enough的用法。句意：Audrey Hepburn足够勇敢面对生活中的挑战。enough修饰形容词时放在其后。
◆单选-考查非谓语动词◆
◆I still like those good old songs I often listened to_______myself in my spare time.
A.enjoy
B.enjoying
C.to enjoy
D.enjoyed
【解析】答案C.分析本题句子结构为：主语为I, 谓语动词是like, 宾语these good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是：I still like these good old songs。而I often listened to 做先行词songs后置定语,songs做介词to的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是：I still like these good old songs (I often listened to) to enjoy myself in my spare time
常见类似题目还有：
①The problem we pay attention to has been solved(solve) already
②He does all his work he can to help (help)the poor
③The life in the countryside we were used to_has changed_(change) greatly
already
④The charity show he devoted much time to proved(prove)to be a success.
⑤All the problems you have were marked (mark)in red.You can ask your
buddy for help.
⑥That's the only way we can imagine to reduce the waste of water in students'
bathrooms.
⑦The magazine the boy asked for was sold(sell)out just now.
◆单选-考查疑问副词辨析◆
◆-Mr.Smith, _______ is the new bridge?
-Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 metres.
A.how old
B.how long
C.how much
D.how often
【解析】答案B.考查how的短语辨析。how的常见短语如下：
how many多少,询问数量。how far询问路程。
how much多少、多么, 询问数量、价格或表示程度。
how old多大,询问年龄。how often询问频率。
how far多远,询问路程,针对时间+交通方式等提问。
how long 多长、多久。针对for+一段时间等提问。
2
how soon多快。针对in+一段时间提问。
◆- is it from the New Town to the old city center?
-Less than 30 minutes by underground.
A.How soon
B.How often
C.How long
D.How far
【解析】答案D.时间+交通方式表示距离,用how far提问。
◆单选-考查情态动词用法◆
◆We wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.
A.must
B.can
C.need
D.may
【解析】答案A.must题目中是“必须”的意思,表示责任、义务,语气强烈。
★①对于must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答依旧用must,
否定用needn’t/don’t have to
※-Must I leave now?-Yes you must/No, you needn’t/don’t have to
②mustn’t禁止、不允许,通常用mustn’t/can’t可以回答may的一般疑问句。
※-May I smoke here? -No, you mustn’t/can’t
◆-Shall I take my swimming suit?
-No, you______.We will just go hiking on the mountain.
A.mustn’t
B.couldn’t
C.needn’t
D.can’t
【解析】答案C.mustn't 禁止;couldn’t过去不能; needn’t 不需要;can’t不能或不可能
◆-Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?-I’m not sure.I _____take a trip to
Taiwan.
A.must
B.need
C.may
D.should
【解析】答案C.句意：我不确定,可能会去台湾。must肯定; need需要;may可能;should
应该。根据前面的“我不确定”故选C。
◆-I don't think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers. -_______, but I
can't do without it.
A. No, I should
B. Yes, I shouldn't
C. Yes, I should
D. No, I shouldn't
◆单选-考查主谓一致等用法◆
◆-A number of college students_______ to work in China's rural areas.
-Yes, we call them "college-graduate village officials". Their number is
getting_______.
They brought new ideas to the less-developed villages.
A. have been encouraged; bigger and bigger
B. has been encouraged; bigger and bigger
C. have encouraged; more and more
D. has encouraging; more and more
◆主谓一致◆
※就近一致原则-谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。
either ... or, neither ... nor, whether ... or ..., not only ... but also, there be★
◇Either the teacher or the students are our friends.
※就远原则-主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, along
with, as well as,except, but, like, including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。★
◇Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. ◇Nobody but
Jim and Mike was on the playground.
※表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数
?Two months is a long holiday.
※a number of"许多",作定语修饰复数,谓语用复数;★
※the number of"...的数量",主语是number,谓语用单数。★
※在定语从句时,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句
中先行词的数一致。★
◇He is one of my friends who are working hard.
◇He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.
★Half of the class have done most of the work.The left is very hard.
◆单选-考查介词等用法◆
◆Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face.
A.on
B.with
C.at
D.for
【解析】答案A,难度较低,考查介词用法。句意：海伦很友好,脸上总是面露微笑。
◆Daniel had one month last summer and he took a course DIY.
A.off;in
B.for;about .
C.away;on
D.off;with
◆In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign
language.
A. the;a
B. a;a
C. the;the
D. a;the
◆单选-考查代词用法◆
◆He offered _____valuable advice that ______people disagreed.
A.such; a few
B.such;few
C.so; a few
D.so;few
【解析】答案B.考查such和so的用法.such修饰名词;so修饰形容词
另外还考查了a few和few 的用法。a few表示一些,修饰可数名词;few表示几乎没有,是否定意义.因为句中是修饰advice,所以用such,此外因为是有价值的意见,所以肯定是没人不同意.
◆-Is there_____in today’s newspaper? - Yes, quite a lot.
A.anything interesting
B.something interesting
C.interesting anything
D.interesting something
【解析】答案A.考查不定代词用法。
初中阶段不定代词分为两种：
指物不定代词：something/anything/nothing/everything
指人不定代词：somebody(someone)/anybody(anyone)/
everybody(everyone)/nobody(no one)
不定代词用法小结：
①形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词通常放在不定代词后面。
There is something wrong with my bike
②不定代词做主语时,后面谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。
Everything is impossible
③every、everyone、everything、everybody与否定词连用时,表示并非每个
/并非一切…, 属于不完全否定。如：
-The story is so amazing! It's the most interes ting story I’ve ever read.
-But I'm afraid it won't be liked by everybody
◆some和any: 都是“一些”的意思,都可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用。
3
※some一般用于肯定句中,any 一般用于否定句或疑问句中。
※在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,应该用some而不用
any。
※当any 表示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的意义时,可以用于肯定句
◆表示两者和三者的不定代词
(1)表示两者: both, either, neither (2)表示三者: all, any, none, every
(3)表示肯定：both, all (4)表示否定：none, neither
◆few/a few/little/a little/a bit of/a bit /a little bit
※not a bit/not a little辨析
◆a bit/a little/a little bit+形容词
◆a bit of=a little+不可数名词=a little bit of +不可数名词
◇feel a little/a bit/a little bit tired感觉有点累
◇There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.
★a little bit of advice一点小小的建议
◆not a bit一点都不◆not a little很,非常
※several≈a few/a couple of几个,数个
◆few和a few后接可数名词复数,little和a little后接不可数名词。
◆a few和a little表示肯定,few和little表示否定。
◆other/others/the other/another
※other表示“另一个”,不独立使用,通常修饰可数名词复数。
※others可独立使用,无范围限定。
※other和others前面加定冠词the 时表示特指,不加the 表示泛指。the other
表示两个中的另一个,常用于句型”one…the other…”,the others 表示全部其
余的人或物。
※another(另外一个,又一个),只能代替或修饰单数名词,可用作主语、宾语或
定语,不独立使用。前面不加冠词。
※another 后可以跟few 或带数字的复数名词。
You’d better stay in bed for another two weeks.
◆one 和it 的区别使用
(1)it 指代前面的某物。Where is my pen? I can’t find it.(it 指代前面提到的那
支笔)
(2)one可以指人,也可以指物。用来代替上文中提到的单数可数名词以及避
免重复,其复数形式为ones。Your pen is so nice.I want to buy one like this.
◆-Wow, so many new buildings in our hometown.
-Yes._____has changed in our hometown.
A.Nothing
B.Nobody
C.Everything
D.Everybody
【解析】答案C.句意：-家乡这么多的新大楼！-是呀,
在我们家乡一切都改变了。everything一切。故选C。
◆-Hi, Jack.Is this your new bike? -No,is over there.It’s a prese nt from my uncle.
A.Mine
B.Yours
C.Hers
D.His
【解析】答案A.mine我的,属于名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词,可以指代上文指代的人或物,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。本题mine相当于my new bike。
◆单选-考查连词用法◆
◆He speaks English French.Instead, he speaks German.
A.either;or
B.not only; but also
C.both;and
D.neither; nor
【解析】答案D.either..or...是或者...或者...之意;not only...but also...是不但...而且...的意思;both...and是两者都的意思;neither...nor是既不,也不之意;根据句意，说明他既不说英语也不说法语.
◆I think you should complain, , of course, you are happy with the situation.
A.unless
B.however
C.until
D.though
【解析】答案A.句意:我认为你应该抱怨。当然,除非你对情况满意。A.unless如果不,除非,表示相反的条件;B.however然而,表示转折;C.until 直到,在……之前。表示时间;D.though尽管,虽然,表示条件。如果你对情况不满意,你就抱怨。表示相反的条件,用unless。故选A。连词的考点集中在两个方面,一是根据句意及语境来选择相应的连词(本题);二是承接连词与并列连词不能连用,即although与but;because与so不能连用。
◆单选-考查倒装用法◆
◆-What language is that boy speaking? I can hardly catch a single
word!◆- .He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A.Neither I can
B.Neither can I
C.So I can
D.So can I
【解析】答案B.
◆倒装◆
※So+助动词(be/do/does/did/has/had/will/can情态动词)+主语-也… 和前
面所陈述的内容相同,用倒装句。
◇If she goes shopping tomorrow,so will Amy.
=Amy will go shopping too.
※Neither/Nor+助动词(be/do/does/did/has/had/can情态动词)+主语-也不…
◇Amy hasn't read this book,neither has Simon.
=Simon hasn’t read this book, either.
★He is never late for work.Neither/Nor is Amy.
If Simon doesn’t go on a trip to Suzhou,neither will Mike.
★“so+主语+助动词(be/does/did/has/had/can情态动词)-确实是”
※-She speaks English very well.-So she does.确实是这样。
◆单选-考查数词用法◆
◆During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees
around.
A.thousand of
B.thousand
C.thousands
D.thousands of
【解析】答案D.
hundred(百)、thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)等用法：
①前有确切数字修饰时,通常不加s,也不与of搭配。3 hundred books.
②前没有确切数字时,可以加s,但必须与of搭配.hundreds of pens
◆数词用法◆
表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄,用“in one’s+逢十的基
数词的复数(如teens, twenties, forties, nineties等)”来表达:
某人九十几岁in one’s nineties
※his ninetieth birthday他的九十岁生日
※表示年代-表示在某个世纪的几十年代,用“in the +逢十
4
的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示,可
直接加s,也可加’s。
★“在20世纪80年代”是in the 1980’s=in the 1980s,
★分数表达:十分之三
three-tenths=three in ten=three out of ten=30%
◆Seven twentieths(二十)of people are fond of running in the
this company.
◆单选-考查英语谚语等用法◆
◆-Is your sleeping problem getting better?
-No.And .They gave me the wrong medicine this time.Can you believe that?
A.a good miss is as good as a mile
B.it never rains but it pours
C.the early bird catches the worm
D.every dog has its day
【解析】答案B.句意:-你的睡眠问题变好些了吗？-没有,真是祸不单行啊,这次他们给我拿错了药,你相信吗？
◆-How did you find the trip to the West Lake? - .
A.The guide took us there.
B.First by train and then by bus.
C.Very fantastic indeed.
D.It was not far from our hotel.
【解析】答案C.考查考生对语境的理解.句意是你觉得西湖之旅怎么样？所以答句可以选C:确实很有趣
◆单选-考查感叹句用法◆
◆great fun we had in Yushan Park last Sunday!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.How a
【解析】答案B.句意：上周日我们在虞山公园过得多么有趣！
根据主语之前的名词,应用what感叹;fun为不可数名词,不加冠词。
感叹句型
※What a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！
※How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！
★What great fun it is to go hiking in spring!
★What a good/fantastic time they are having playing
basketball!
★What great difficulty she had (in) working out the difficult
math problem just now!
★How dangerous it is for the little boy to play footbal l on
such a busy/crowded street!
☆You don’t know how excited they are to visit the park!
※.感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般
现在时态的否定形式。
◇What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧？
◆单选-动词短语辨析◆
◆The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.
A.push in
B.push for
C.put out
D.put up
【解析】答案B.句意:政府应该推动新能源的使用以创造一个更环保的世界。
A.push in往里推;插队,加塞
B.push for推动
C.put out 扑灭
D.put up张贴;举起;建造
put相关短语辨析
★put (sb) through (to sb)给...接通(电话)
※put out扑灭;灭火※go out熄灭(无被动)
※put off推迟※put on穿上;上演;增加
※put down记下※put up with容忍
※put away收拾起来※put in安装
◆Steven, go to bed now.You should________before six tomorrow, or you will miss the
plane.
A .get off B.get up C.get on D.get along
【解析】答案B.※get off 下车/船※get on 上车/船
※get up起立、起床※get along进展。
get相关短语辨析
★get along/on (well) with sb与...和睦相处
★get along/on with sth某事进展
※get off下车※get on (it)上(车,马等)
※get lost迷路=lose one’s way
※get burnt被烧伤※get hurt受伤
※get to到达=reach=arrive in/at
※get together聚会,联欢
※get away逃脱;离开※get ready for sth为..准备好
☆get to do sth有机会做某事,得到做某事的机会
☆get sb to do sth使某人去做某事
☆get sth done=have sth done找人做某事
◆He was too tired and he refused to _____ any extra work.
A.take off
B.take in
C.take up
D.take on
【解析】答案D.take off起飞;脱下;事业腾飞;请假
take in欺骗;理解;吸收,吸纳;take up占据(空间);占用(时间);开始从事; take on承担;
呈现;开始雇佣
take相关短语
※take the lead处于领先地位
※take notice of注意,察觉※take place发生(无被动)
※take steps/measures to do sth采取措施做某事
※take it easy别紧张※take your time慢慢来
※take a message传个话,捎个口信※take part in参加
※take care(to do)保重※take care of 照顾,照料;
※take action to do sth=act to do采取行动
※take away from从...拿走※take exercise锻炼
※take photos of照相※take sth for example以sth为例
◆单选-考查动词辨析◆
◆-The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.
-That doesn't me at all.I'm not a net-worm, anyway.
A.satisfy
B.surprise
C.worry
D.include
【解析】答案C.句意：-学校的网络因为安全原因要关闭。-那根本不让我担心。至少我不是网迷。A.satisfy满意;B.surprise惊奇,惊喜;C.worry担心,烦恼;D.include包
5
括。后面说“我不是网迷”,说明断不让我担心,故选C。worry sb某人担心;worry about sb 担心某人
◆The librarian told me that I could___these magazines for three days.
A.borrow
B.buy
C.keep
D.return
【解析】答案C.句意：图书管理员告诉我们,这些杂志我们只能借
三天。本处和时间段连用,应用延续性动词,排除A、B;keep本意为“保留”,这里只“借书”。D项含义不对。
◆单选-考查名词辨析◆
◆-I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.
-Is that a ? I’m sure I’ll get the bike.
A chance
B promise
C trick
D treat
【解析】答案B.chance是机会;promise是承诺;trick是把戏窍门;treat是治疗,款待
◆For further detail about our new products_______ our company's website.
A. visiting
B. visit
C. to visit
D. visited
◆- Did you catch the train yesterday morning?
-Yes. We _______to get to the train station in time.
A. tried
B. had
C. succeeded
D. managed
二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)解题时间:10分钟★★完型填空解题注意事项★★
(1)通读全文,掌握大意。
通读全文掌握其大意是正确解答完形填空题的前
提和基础。遇到空白处,意思不太明白时,不要过于纠缠,应
跳过去。读完全文,文章大意自然会渐趋明朗。
(2)首尾相顾,易处着手。
读完全文,掌握大意后,就可凭对全文的理解,选出
自己有把握的选项,留下“拦路虎”,攻下容易点。在这一部分
要注意文章的首句,又要注意尾句;注意前一句,又要注意后
一句。首句、尾句往往对全文起统领或总结作用,而前后句
之间互相提示,互相印证,使全文脉络逐渐清晰,逻辑逐渐明
朗。
(3)精斟细酌,突破难点。
对于难点,需要在前面的基础上,从意义上思考,从
词义上辨异,从语法上分析,从搭配上考虑,从前后文的行文
来斟酌,从前后文的互相暗示上领悟。
(4)重读全文,核对答案。
答案初选完毕,要把相应的选项带入文中再读一篇,
看行文是否流畅,意思是否明了,逻辑是否严密,用词是否准
确,再根据情况进行调整或定案。
三、阅读理解(共2小题;每小题2分,满分24)解题时间:25分钟
阅读理解范例
★★阅读理解解题注意事项★★
(1)粗读思考题,明确考查重点。以便有的放矢,把重点放在需要考虑的内
容上,这样既节省时间,又提高答题的准确率。
(2)通读阅读材料,掌握材料的主旨大意。
采用速读法尽快掌握全文大意,为寻求正确答案打下基础。阅读时不能因某词受阻而停顿下来。对于一时不能理解的词句,不必担心害怕,读完全文后,这些词句的含义很可能就随之领悟了。此外,停顿的次数越多,对文章的整体印象就越模糊;停顿的时间越长,某些暂时记住的细节和事实也就越容易遗忘。
(3)仔细审题,分析材料中有关内容。
审题的过程便是考生明了试题要求的过程,它是回答问题的前提。解题要先易后难,先答考查具体事情题目,后做考查深层理解的题目。短文中的首段,尤其是开头第一、二句往往包含了文章的中心意思及作者意图,多看一遍这些部分,有助于提高答题的速度和准确率。
(4)复读文章,最后确定答案。
复读的目的是核对答案与短文的整体是否相符,发现问题,斟酌改正。尤其对于深层理解的题目,原文往往没有提供直接或间接的答案,必须仔细斟酌,复读文章,敲定最后答案。
四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所
★★词汇运用解题注意事项★★
1.弄清句子大意。
2.作好句法分析。通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、
谓语还是宾语等。如果是主语或宾语,要填的应当是名词或代词;如果是谓语,要填的就应是动词这时要注意分析句子的时态、语态;如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语,要填的应当是形容词;如果在动词前后,可以考虑副词。
3.考虑词形变化。如果所填的词是名词,则要注意是可数名词还是不可
数名词,如果是可数名词,则要注意它的单、复数形式;名词所有格形式。
如果要考查的词是形容词、副词,则要注意其等级变化,特别要注意的是那些特殊的形式,像bad,badly,ill所共用的比较级、最高级形式
worse,worst;像little的比较级、最高级less,least等。如果是人称代词,则要注意使用的是主格还是宾格。如果是物主代词,则要注意是名词性物主代词(hers)还是形容词性物主代词(her)的形式,以及反身代词的单复数(itself/themselves)等的用法。如果是动词,则要注意其单数第三人称的形式(does/do),还有过去式(did),过去分词(done),现在分词(doing)等变化,以及其非谓语动词的运用。
4.注意固定词组固定句型如pay attention to, look forward to, be absent
from, be guilty of, be charged with,be crowded with等
句子翻译
★★句子翻译解题注意事项★★
1)先读一下汉语句子,了解句子所要表达的意思。(找出词组短语)
2)仔细分析一下句子然后联想相关词汇和句型,再考虑时态、语态、词
形变化、主语与谓语的一致性等。确定时态语态并注意句子结构(定
语、状语)
3)将翻译好的句子再读一遍,从时态、语态、词形、数的一致方面检查
一下。
阅读表达
6
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2019年中考英语模拟预测试题（二） Name___________Grade___________第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ()1.—Have you seen wolf warriors II? —Yes.This is_____educational film and it has become one of_____most popular films in the world. A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the ()2.—Hi,Cathy!I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No,it______be her.She went to Nanjing two days ago. A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t ()3.—Did you watch2018CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in T aian? —Certainly.That night the sky over T aian was as_______as that in the day with the light. A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.mo r e brightly ()4.—What a bo u t going to the cinema on foot with me,Wei Ming? —I prefer_______a bike t o_______there. A.ride;walk B.riding;walk C.ride;walking D.riding;walking ()5.China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April26,2017. A.in B.on C.at D.to ()6.When we see any waste lying on the ground,we should_______. A.pick it o ut B.point at it C.pick it up D.kick it o ut ()7.—It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. —Yes._______my parents_______my little sister likes watching it very much. A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;bu t also ()8.—Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean“the father of quantum”(量子之父)?Yes,he is the_______of our country. A.pride B.prize C.pr oud D.heart
中考英语阅读理解训练 Passage 1 The car stopped． Minka's heart was beating fast，but her legs carried her forward． Faces flashed through the car windows．She looked at the front passenger seat，but Betty Jane was not there．Through the back window，she saw white hair．Minka stepped forward，opened the door and was met with flowers． From behind them，she saw her daughter's face，the one she'd seen only in photographs，and heard the voice she'd heard only over the phone．Everything disappeared behind one longing（渴望）一to get her daughter into her arms．And then，she was． Minka's sight can't see it clearly．Her voice stuck in her throat（喉咙）．Her arms wrapped tightly around her girl．She'd waited more than 28，000days for this，her daughter safe in her embrace（拥抱）．The joy of it was boundless． Finally Minka let go a little，pulling back to see that dear face again一a face as lined as her own．But Minka believed she knew those pale blue eyes．She lookedinto them，and then her daughter kissed her cheek．Minka managed to speak，her words ‘I love you' that had never been spoken． "You are as wonderful as I thought you would be．" Minka said．
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题（一）含答案 听力（共20小题，每小题 1.5分，计30分） 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. What does Peter prefer to do on Sunday? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What did the girl watch last night? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What does the boy like to watch? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What does the woman want? A. B. C. ( ) 5. What’s in the fridge? A. B. C. B.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 ( ) 6. Who are the man’s parents staying with? A. His sister. B. His brother C. His friend ( ) 7. Why does n’t the man’s father like the city?
A. He likes to live alone. B. He likes the country life. C. He hates the noise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. When does the dialogue happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. ( ) 9. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou this week according to the dialogue? A. Sunny and cloudy. B. Hot and rainy. C. Cloudy and hot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ( ) 10. When did the boy go to school this morning? A. 7:15. B. 6:45. C. 7:05 ( ) 11. How did the boy go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( ) 12. How many minutes was the boy late for school? A. Five minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ( ) 13. Where are they talking? A. In the park. B. In the post office. C. In the shop. ( ) 14. What does Wang Wei want to buy? A. A watch. B. A cap. C. A bag ( ) 15. How much does Wang Wei have? A. 16 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 30 yuan. ( ) 16. Which one will she take? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The green one. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ( ) 17. Where does the girl come from? A. Jiangsu. B. Fujian. C. Zhejiang. ( ) 18. What’s her favourite? A. Watching TV. B. Sports. C. Singing. ( ) 19. What does she want to be when she grows up? A. A weather reporter. B. A news reporter. C. A sports reporter. ( ) 20. What is she like? A. Outgoing. B. Strong. C. Tall. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） ( ) 21.The house is very big, so we don’t have to worry about _______ enough room for parties. A. not to have B. not having C. don’t have D. not have od these days because of a hard problem. ( ) 22.——I’m in a bad mo —— _______. A. You are right. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. No problem. D. You are welcome. ( ) 23. _______your English teacher_______you ? A. Do, strict in B. Does, strict with C. Is, strict with D. Is strict in ( ) 24. He often shares his food with others. All of us think that he is ______________. A. active B. generous C. patient D. selfish ( ) 25. It’s good for you to keep when you have difficulty .
2019年中考英语阅读理解精选练习 (名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习) Passage A （2019中考选练） Good morning, class! We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in 聊 playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat( 天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study we any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. Thank you for listening to me.That’s all. ( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：12 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. A problem with teenagers’ safety becomes serious because the school violence (暴力) happens more often in some areas. We are planning to build an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the Best School Watcher? Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www. schoolwatch. com if you want to get more information. 31. School Watch can help its members _________. A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. go on school trips 32. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________.
中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案 无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A.Indian food. B. Chinese food . C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A.Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A.In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet A.At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man buy for his father? A.Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9.How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why are they arriving late? A.Because of an accident. B.Because of the bad weather. C.Because of the heavy traffic. 11.How are they getting to the hotel?
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四） 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1． exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze(雾霾)． A．What B．What an C．How D．How an ( ) 2．Johnson was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest them． A．with B．in C．to D．among ( ) 3． of the surface of the earth covered with water． A．Seven-tens；are B．Seven-tens：is C．Seven-tenths；is D．Seven-tenths；are ( ) 4．The shop until 9 o’clock p.m． A．remains opened B．remains open C．continues opened D．continues open ( ) 5．With the help of the Internet，news can every corner of the world． A．get B．arrive C．reach D．return ( ) 6．You don’t know 1 want to see you again．It’s a year since I last saw you． A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much ( ) 7．—Didn’t your．brother go to school by bike? —Yes，he did．But he walking to school now． A．used to；used to B．use to；used to C．used to；is used to D．use to；is used to ( ) 8．Wlw not your teacher for advice when you don’t know the problems? A．ask；what to do with B．to ask；how to deal with C．ask；what to deal with D．to ask；how to do with ( ) 9．一Do you know much about the city? —Yes，I there three times． A．was B．have gone C．went D．have been ( )10．I do not doubt win in the race． A．whether he will B．whether will he C．that he will D．that will he ( )11．一How cool the iPhone 6 is! 一In our shop it very well now．Get one before it out． A．sells；sells B．sells；is sold C．is sold；is sold D．is sold；sells ( )12．一To achieve our dream，we should study hard keep fit．一I agree with you． A．not；but B．not only；but also C．neither；nor D．either；or ( )13．一How about climbing the hill?