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精校版-2020东城区初三一模英语试题(含答案)

精校版-2020东城区初三一模英语试题(含答案)
精校版-2020东城区初三一模英语试题(含答案)

2020年北京市东城区初三一模英语试卷

2020.05

知识运用(共14分)

一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. - Dad, my computer doesn’t work. May I use _______?

- Sure.

A. mine

B. yours

C. his

D. hers

2. We often have a family meeting _________ Monday evenings.

A. on

B. of

C. in

D. at

3. I have to leave now, ________ I will be late for the meeting.

A. for

B. or

C. but

D. so

4. David, you _______ take your umbrella. It is not raining.

A. needn’t

B. can’t

C. mustn’t

D. may not

5. Your health is _______ thing in your life.

A. important

B. more important

C. most important

D. the most important

6. - Alice, _______ did you start to play the piano?

- At the age of five.

A. when

B. why

C. where

D. how

7. If you don’t use your English, you ________ it.

A. forget

B. forgot

C. will forget

D. have forgotten

8. - Tom, hurry up! We ______ for you.

- Just one minute.

A. wait

B. waited

C. are waiting

D. have waited

9. Mr. Johnson met an old friend when he _________ down the street.

A. walks

B. is walking

C. will walk

D. was walking

10. Mike __________ football since the fourth grade.

A. plays

B. has played

C. is playing

D. will play

11. Patients _________ good care of when they stay in hospital.

A. take

B. took

C. are taken

D. were taken

12. - Can you tell me _______ last summer vacation?

- Sure. I went to Shanghai.

A. where did you go

B. where you went

C. where will you go

D. where you will go

二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Born to Draw

Jenna looked at the calendar and signed(叹气). Even though she looked forward to the new term, she would miss spending her summer vacation __13__. It was so satisfying to see how her drawings could bring life to her storytelling!

Unfortunately, Jenna’s parents didn’t understand how much she wanted to be a comic illustrator(插画家). When she talked about her dream job with her parents, she expected them to __14__ her. Instead, they explained that drawing comics was a hobby, not a career(职业).

Jenna couldn’t stop thinking about that unpleasant conversation, so she turned to her elder brother, James. She wanted her brother to help her make their parents __15__ that drawing comics is an art form and that it can even be a great career.

But as she spoke, the look on her brother’s face told her that he agreed with their parents. Jenna politely listened to her brother and then she walked back to her room __16__.

At school a few weeks later, Miss Bridwell noticed that Jenna wasn’t herself. Jenna told Miss Bridwell that she was __17__ because her parents didn’t back her choice of becoming a comic illustrator.

Pointing to the bookshelf in the front of the room, Miss Bridwell began, “When I was probably about your age, my dad once said writing was not a career. I was just straightforward with my dad. I simply told him the truth. I explained that I enjoyed writing, and that I wanted to get better and to write. I guess my __18__ came through, and he believed me.”

Miss Bridwell’s story __19__ Jenna a lot, so she decided to discuss her ideas with her parents again. It didn’t happen immediately, but in the end, they came to understand that Jenna’s __20__ of drawing comics was more important than whether it was the career they wanted for Jenna.

13. A. drawing B. reading C. writing D. singing

14. A. comfort B. support C. teach D. follow

15. A. promise B. decide C. prove D. believe

16. A. secretly B. hopefully C. cheerfully D. quietly

17. A. regretful B. nervous C. upset D. frightened

18. A. honesty B. patience C. pride D. carefulness

19. A. reminded B. encouraged C. surprised D. interested

20. A. love B. experience C. purpose D. memory

阅读理解(共36分)

三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)

A

Balloon to the Moon

Long before anyone had

designed a rocker, the

Montgolfier brothers were

making hot air balloons. In

October 1783, they became the

first people to experience

controlled flight. Balloon to the

Moon starts there and leads to Neil Armstrong’s “small step” and beyond. Learn about all the progress of the space travel, then get ready for an unknown but exciting future. The Extraordinary Life of Neil Armstrong

Neil Armstrong made

history in 1969 when he

became the first person to set

foot on the Moon. From his

childhood playing with model

planes to becoming one of the

most famous astronauts of all time, discover the wonderful story of Neil Armstrong’s life in this book. It has lots of facts and pictures, and shows the key events in his life.

To Space & Back

Sally Ride became the first

American woman in space ini

1983. In this book, Sally shares

her personal experience of

traveling into space. From

discussing the experience of

living and working in space to explaining how astronauts train and adapt(适应) to their new environment, she talks about her journey through space. Counting on Katherine

This encouraging book tells

the story of Katherine

Johnson who has a gift for

math. She helped make the

historic Apollo 11 moon

landing possible and made

sure that Apollo 13 returned

home safely when the mission(任务) was in danger.

21. Who first experienced controlled flight in October 1783?

A. The Montgolfier brother.

B. Katherine Johnson.

C. Neil Armstrong.

D. Sally Ride.

22. What did Katherine Johnson do?

A. To Space & Back

B. Balloon to the Moon

C. Counting on Katherine

D. The Extraordinary Life of Neil Armstrong

23. What did Katherine Johnson do?

A. She designed the first rocket.

B. She recorded key events of space travel.

C. She explained how astronauts trained for space travel.

D. She helped make the Apollo 11 moon landing possible.

B

People can reduce, reuse, or recycle waste instead of throwing it away. Matt and

Sam decided to do an experiment. They wanted to see exactly how much waste the

three R’s could save.

First, they collected the rubbish from six classrooms at their school. They divided

the rubbish into three groups:

?things that were reusable, such as a pencil or a marker that had been thrown away

?things that could be recycled, such as cans, glass, or paper

?things that were truly waste

Then, Matt and Sam weighed each of the three groups. They learned that 84% of the total rubbish thrown away that day could be recycled or refused. They learned that 84% of the total rubbish thrown away that day could be recycled or reused. They decided to do something about it.

Matt and Sam presented the idea of starting a recycling programme to the school leaders. Then they worked with the Student Council. They prepared brochures(手册) to send home to tell the students and their families about recycling. They started in the brochure that recycling helps to keep our planet healthy. The school bought colored containers(容器) for each classroom. Each room received a blue container for paper and a green container for glass and cans. They also received a red container for real rubbish.

Within a short time, each classroom in the school was sorting recyclable materials from rubbish before it was thrown. Matt and Sam decided to weigh the rubbish one more time. They wanted to check the school’s progress. They collected the rubbish from the red containers from the same six classrooms as before. They sorted the rubbish into three groups again and weighed each group. This time, they were pleased to find that the red containers were filled with 90% waste that should be thrown away. Only 10% of recyclable materials had been thrown into the red containers. Matt and Sam were pleased with their school’s effort at reducing waste on our planet.

24. By doing an experiment, Matt and Sam wanted to find out _________.

A. what things could be reused

B. what recyclable materials could be saved

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