2014年9月公共英语一级考试真题
2014年9月笔试真卷
笔试部分答题时间：90分钟
第一部分听力【略】
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处在最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
0.Bob and I made____agreement last Monday.
[A]a [B]an [C]any
答案[A][B][C]
26. Of those three companies, the_____gives the best service.
[A] large [B]larger [C] largest
27. --Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday?
--________,Thanks a lot.
[ A] You" re welcome [B] Yes. I" d love to [C]Yes, please
28. Our trip cost a lot of money because we stayed at an ______ hotel.
[A] excited [B]interested [C]expensive
29.I am going to sit down right now and ______my homework.
[A] do [B] make [C] take
30. They have decided to go to see the film_____Friday afternoon.
[A] in [B] on [C] at
31. --Must I finish the homework now?
一No,you______.You may do it this evening.
[A] mustn"t [B]needn"t [C] can"t
32. Tom"s mother did not tell him______she would come or not.
[A] when [B] whether [C] where.
33. Sara looks just like her sister______she"s much younger
[A] but [B] so [C] or
34. Our teacher"s lunch time is different from_____
[A] us [B] our [C] ours
35. It was about 600 years_____ that the first clock was made.
[A] ago [B] before [C] since
36. --I" m going to see Jane this afternoon.
--Don" t forget ____hello to her for me.
[A] saying [B] say [C] to say
37. The time_____slowly as Tim waited for his friends.
[A] passes [B] passed [C] has passed
38. If you have any questions, please_____ your hands.
[A] put up [B] set up [C] keep up
39. What good news! I must tell my mother_______
[ A ] at all [B] at first [C] at once
40. The family used to live 500 meters______from the lake.
[ A ] away [ B ] far [C] long
第二节完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中能选出能填入相应空开处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The best birthday I"ve ever had was my 2lst. My family told me they were going to 41
me out to dinner, but in fact they planned a surprise party 42 me. As I opened the door to leave the house, 43 were about 30 friends standing outside. They all sang "Happy Birthday" and 44 we went back inside. I 45 lots of cards and then, a small present. I 46 it to find some car keys--my parents had bought 47 a car! My mother brought out a cake with 21candles(蜡烛) on. I was 48 happy that I almost couldn"t blow 49 out! I managed to make a short speech(讲话), thanking everyone for 50 , and we partied into the late night.
41. [A] take [B] make [C] set
42. [A] to [B] for [C] with
43. [ A ] here [B] there [C] these
44. [A] then [B] before [ C ] since
45. [A] gave [B] was giving [ C ] was given
46. [ A ] pulled [B] cut [C] opened
47. [A] I [B] me [C] myself
48. [A] so [B] too [C] much
49. [A] it [B] that [C] them
50. [ A ] come [B] coming [C] came
第三部分阅读理解
第一节词语配伍
从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：0.People go there to buy things.
答案：[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
51. People use it to write. [A] pen
52. People use it to cut things. [B]shop
53. People go there to see films. [C] bank
54. People go there to have classes. [D] knife
55. People use it to hold and carry things. [E] basket
[F] school
[G] cinema
第二节短文理解1
阅读下面短文，从[A](Right),[B](Wrong),[C](Doesn"t say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
December 25th is Christmas Day. Many Americans are busy with Christmas and the winter holiday season. Buying a Christmas tree is one important part of the holiday. Christmas trees come in all shapes(形状)and sizes. Maybe the most famous is the large Christmas tree near the White House in Washington, D.C. If you believe that Christmas trees come from forests(森林),you are wrong; most trees are carefully grown on farms. Farmers plant and sell Christmas trees just as they grow fruits or vegetables. About thirty-three million Christmas trees are sold in North America each year. It can take as many as fifteen years to grow a tree as high as two meters, but the growing time is usually seven years. Farmers care for the young trees until they are about three to five years old. Then farmers plant them again in fields. Farmers cut the highest part of the trees when they do not want them to grow too fast. They also cut other parts of the trees while the trees are growing. This gives the trees the shape that people will like.
56. Americans are happy with Christmas gifts.
[A] Right [B]Wrong [C] Doesn"t say
57. Christmas trees can be found in different sizes.
[A] Right [B]Wrong [C] Doesn"t say
58. Christmas trees are all brought in from forests.
[A] Right [B]Wrong [C] Doesn"t say
59. Christmas trees become much cheaper on Christmas Day.
[A] Right [B] Wrong [C] Doesn"t say
60. All Christmas trees are left in the fields to grow as tall as they can.
[A] Right [B] Wrong [C] Doesn"t say
第二节短文理解 2
阅读下面短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个判断中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。请根据下面短文回答第61~65题。
Sarah Davis lives in Dalton, Australia, and her parents own a sheep farm there. Dalton is a small country town with one hundred people. The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometres away, so Sarah doesn" t often go there. She likes her life on the farm. She and her brother Jeff go to the school in town. In summer it" s usually very hot, so the school day starts early at half past seven and finishes at noon.
At the moment, their father Jack Davis is working in the woolshed (羊圈). It" s the sheep-shearing(剪羊毛) season and six men are shearing his sheep. He is putting the good wool(羊毛)and the bad wool in different places. Sarah is taking the good wool to the wool store. The work in the woolshed is hard, but Sarah and Jeff don" t mind because it" s good fun. Jeff enjoys working with the animals. When he isn" t helping his father, he reads books about farming. He is going to college next year to study farming.
When they finish in the woolshed, Sarah and Jeff are going for a swim in the river. They often go to the river for a swim.
61. Why doesn"t Sarah go to cities often?
[ A ] She doesn" t like cities.
[ B ] The cities are too far away.[ C ] She is busy with farm work.
62. In summer, school finishes at noon because in the afternoon______
[ A ] it is usually very hot[ B ] the farmers need help[ C ] children want to swim 63. What is Jack Davis doing in the woolshed?
[ A ] He is shearing the sheep with others.
[ B ] He is taking the good wool to the store.
[ C ] He is putting the wool in different places.
64. What is Jeff going to do next year?
[ A ] Study at college.[ B ] Learn swimming.[ C] Help on the farm.
65. Working in the woolshed is fun for Jeff because
[A] he can read farming books there
[B] he likes working with the animals[C] he can be away from school work
请根据下面短文回答66~70题：
It used to be that if you wanted to travel, you had to plan for a long bus or train ride. But the car changed all that. Though at first it was thought of as too expensive, the car quickly became a necessary thing in America. Between 1908 and 1926, Ford Motor Company sold more than 15million cars.
Almost from the beginning, people liked to use their cars to go on holiday. With so many people taking to the road, the U.S. had to build more and better roads to support(维持)all that traffic (交通). As an easy way to see the country, traveling by car brought about the development of roadside restaurants. People also needed information on interesting places to visit and how to get there, so road maps and travel guides(指南)were developed.
Having a car meant families could go to places far from where they lived. If you lived in a warm place, you could go to the mountains to see snow; if you lived in a cold place, you could drive to the seaside for fun in the sun. Cars made it possible to do what was not easy for most people before.
66. What is this text about?
[A] Traveling by car.[ B ] Traffic in the U. S.[C] Making holiday plans.
67. What did Americans think of the car at first?
[ A ] It was expensive.
[B] It was unnecessary.[C] It was easy to drive.
68. The U.S. built many roads because______
[A] many people began to use cars
[B] the countryside developed quickly
[C] more roadside restaurants were needed
69. Why were road maps and travel guides developed?
[A] They were interesting to read.
[B] Cars brought about traffic problems.
[ C ] People needed information on traveling.
70. We know from the text that
[A] traffic became one of the biggest problems in the U. S.
[B] cars made it possible for families to travel far from home
[C] travelers had to pay a lot of money for maps and travel guides
第四部分写作
第一节改写句子
下面是关于Jack乘火车旅行的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分用一至五个单词补全第二句。把补出的部分写在答题卡上各题的序号后。(注意，不能改变原句的意思。)
71. Jack arrived at the railway station at 4 o"clock in the afternoon.
It was 4 o"clock in the afternoon_______Jack arrived at the railway station.
72. There were more people on the train than he expected.
He_______expect that there were so many people on the train.
73. He didn"t find any empty seats on the train.
He found____ empty seats on the train.
第二节书面表达
74.
情景：你的朋友Tom邀请你参加他的生日聚会，你因故不能前往。 任务：
请你用英语给他写一封50个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括：
●祝他生日快乐并感谢他的邀请;
●你不能去参加生日聚会的原因;
●准备了什么礼物及如何送给他。电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。
Dear Tom,
…
Li Min
第一部分听力理解(略)
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
26.C【精析】句意：在这三个公司中，最大的公司提供最好的服
务。本题考查的是形容阋最高级的用法。large是原级，larger是比较级，largest是最高级，空格前有定冠词the，提示此处应为最高级。故C正确。 【知识拓展】原级(同级)比较：as…as…;not as(so)…as…;比较级：表示两者之间比较，可用状语much，a little，even等修饰;形容词最高级前必须加the，副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of...，in…短语表示范嗣。 27.B【精析】句意：——你愿意下周五来参加我的生日聚会吗?——我很愿意，谢谢。本题考查的是情景会话中表示接受邀请的回答。You" re welcome.不客气。Yes，I"d love to.我很乐意去。Yes，please.是的，请。故B正确。
【知识拓展】在情景会话中，如果愿意去做某事，用Yes，I"d love to.回答，表示十分乐意;如果不愿意去，可委婉拒绝，用Yes，I"d love to，but…回答。
28.C【精析】句意：我们的旅行花了很多钱，因为我们住的酒店价格昂贵。本题考查的是形容词的辨析。excited兴奋的，激动的;interested 感兴趣的;expensive昂贵的。故C正确。
【知识拓展】很多以-ed结尾的形容词表示人的感觉或心情，如satisfied满意的;moved感动的，frightened害怕的，puzzled困惑的，amazed吃惊的。
29.A【精析】句意：我打算立刻坐下来写我的家庭作业。本题考查的是固定搭配。do做某事;make制作，使成为;take拿、取、获得。do one"s homework固定搭配，做某人的家庭作业。故A正确。
【知识拓展】do常见搭配：do one"s job做某人的工作;do one"s best尽力做某事。
30.B【精析】句意：他们已经决定周五下午去看电影。本题考查的是介词的使用。在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on。故B正确。
【知识拓展】介词搭配时间：on--般用在具体的某一天前，例如：on Sunday morning, on May 5th,1999, on the evening of Saturday; at一般用在具体的时间前，例如：at90"clock; in一般指一些不是很具体的时间，如in 1999, in May。
31.B【精析】句意：——我必须现在就完成家庭作业吗?——不，不必。你可以晚上再做。本题考查的是情态动词否定式的用法。mustn"t禁止，needn"t不必，不需要，can"t不能，不会。故B正确。【知识拓展】情
态动词的否定形式复杂多变，以下是几种常见情态动词的否定形式： (1) can not或can"t表示不能够，不可以，不可能。如：
--Can I leave now?我可以走了吗?
--No，I am afraid you can"t.对不起，恐怕不行。
(2) may not表示不可以，不可能。如：
--May I turn the radio on?我可以打开收音机吗?
--No，you may not.不，不可以。
(3) must not或mustn"t表示不应该，不可以，禁止。如：
--May I take this book out of the reading room?我可以把这本书拿出阅览室吗?
--No，you mustn’t.不，不可以。
(4)need not或needn"t表示不必，不需要。如：
--Must I finish the work at once?我必须马上完成这项工作吗?
--No，you needn"t (don"t have to).不，你不必。
32.B【精析】句意：汤姆的妈妈没有告诉汤姆她是否会来。本题考查的是whether…or not的用法。when表示何时，whether表示是否，where表示地点，此处用、vhether引导宾语从句并和从句中的or not搭配，表示是否。故B正确。
【知识拓展】whether…or not的意思是是否，表达两可的情况。whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。但在有些情况下，whether和if的用法有一定区别。
(1) whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能：
(2)当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用、whether引导，而不能用if：
(3) whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能;
(4) whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if不能;
(5) whether可以引导从句，作主语、表语或同位语，而if不能。
33.A【精析】句意：萨拉看上去跟她姐姐一样，但是更年轻些。本题考查的是并列连词的用法。but但是，so因此，or或者。根据题意，前后两句的关系是转折。故A正确。
【知识拓展】并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。and意为“和、又”，表示并列关系，常用来表示对等成
分的单词、短语或句子，表示意思的顺延和增补;but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对;so意为“因此，所以”，常连接有因果关系的简单句;or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。
34.C【精析】句意：我们老师的午餐时间和我们不同。本题考查的是名词性物主代词的用法。该句想表达的意思是老师的和我们的午餐时间是不同的，所以要用名词性物主代词代替前面提到过的名词。us是宾格形式，our是形容词性物主代词，ours是名词性物主代词，意为“我们的午餐”。故C正确。
【知识拓展】名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。如：
My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag(形容词性)is yellow，hers(名词性= her bag)is red，his(名词性=his bag)is blue and yours(名词性=your bag)is pink.
35.A【精析】句意：第一个时钟的发明是在600年前。本题考查的是表示时间的引导词。ago在…之前，before在…之后，since自从…。故A正确。
【知识拓展】since用在“从时间点开始的行动或状况一直持续到现在”的句中，主句多用完成时。如：
I"ve been here since July.我从7月份开始就在这里了。
36.C【精析】句意：——我打算今天下午去看简。——不要忘了替我向她问好。本题考查的是forget的用法。forget doing是忘记做过某事，forget to do忘记要去做某事。故C正确。
【知识拓展】forget to do忘记要做的事;forget doing忘记已经做过的事。如：
Don"t forget to close the door.不要忘记关上门。I forget closing the door.我忘记已经关上门了。remember有相同的用法：remember to do记得去做某事;remember doing记得做过某事。如：
Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don"t you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
37.B【精析】句意：汤姆等他的朋友们时，感觉时间过得很慢。本题考查的是时态。as引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，时间流逝和等待是同时发生也应该为一般过去时，passes为一般现在时，passed为一
般过去时，has passed为现在完成时。故B正确。
【知识拓展】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作、习惯或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night, in 1990,2 days ago, since 1999等。
38.A【精析】句意：如果你有任何问题，请举手。本题考查的是短语辨
析。put up举起，张贴;set up建立，准备，安排;keep up保持，坚持，继续。故A正确。
【知识拓展】take up开始从事，接受，占用;make up组成，化妆，弥补;catch up赶上，追上。
39.C【精析】句意：这真是个好消息!我要立刻告诉我的妈妈。本题考查的是短语辨析。at all根本，简直，完全;at first起初，首先;at once立刻，马上。故C正确。
【知识拓展】at a loss不知所措;at a time一次;at any cost不惜一切代价;at best顶多，充其量;at hand手头;at heart在内心里;at home在家，无拘束;at last最后;at least至少;at most最多。
40.A【精析】句意：这个家庭过去住的地方离湖边500米。本题考查的是表示距离、长度的副词。away离开，隔开…远;far遥远地;long长久地、始终。故A正确。
【知识拓展】away作副词表示隔开…远，前面可加数词。如：The hotel is only two miles away.旅馆离这里只有两英里。far作副词表示遥远地、久远地、很大程度等。如：
He didn"t go far.他没走多远。long作副词表示长(时间)。如：How long have you lived around here?你住这一带有多长时间了?
第二节完形填空。
参考译文
我过得最好的生日是我21岁的生日。我的家人告诉我他们要带我出去吃晚餐，但是事实上他们为我准备了一个惊喜派对。当我打开门出去的时候，有30多位好朋友站在门外。他们唱着生日快乐歌，然后我们一起进屋。我收到了很多生日卡片还有一个小礼物。我打开礼物发现了车钥匙——原来我的父母给我买了一辆车。我的妈妈端出了一个插满21根蜡烛的蛋糕。我太高兴了，都没能吹灭蜡烛。我试着做了一个简短的讲话，感谢每位来参加我生日派对的朋友并和他们玩到深夜。
41.A【精析】本题考查的是动词辨析。take意为“带、拿”;make意
为“制作，使得”;set意为“放置，设置”。此处表达的是带我出去吃饭，故A 正确。
42.B【精析】本题考查的是介词辨析。to意为“向，朝着”;for意为“为了”;with意为“与…一起”。根据文章，父母为我准备的派对，故B正确。 43.B【精析】本题考查的是存在句型。根据上文意思，打开门，有30多位朋友在门外，“有…”应为存在句型，即there be...，故B正确。
44.A【精析】本题考查的是时间副词。then意为“然后，接下来”;be-fore意为“在…之前”;since意为“自从…”。根据文章，朋友们为我唱生日歌，然后一起进房间，故A正确。
45.C【精析】本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。gave是一般过去时的主动语态;was giving是过去进行时;was given是一般过去时的被动语态。根据文章，我是被给卡片的，故C正确。
【知识拓展】每种时态都有相对应的被动语态。如一般现在时的 被动语态为am/is/are done，一般将来时的被动语态为will be done，现在完成时的被动语态为has/have been done，过去完成时的被动语态为had been done等。
46.C【精析】本题考查的是动词辨析。pull意为“拉，扯”;cut意为“剪切，削减”;open意为“打开”。根据文章，我打开了礼物，故C正确。
47.B【精析】本题考查的是宾语用法。I是主格;me是宾格;myself是反身代词，我自己。根据搭配，为某人买某物，buy sb.sth.，某人应用宾格作buy的宾语，故B正确。
48.A【精析】本题考查的是固定搭配。根据前文的so，可以看出应该
用固定搭配so...that表示太…以至于…，故A正确。
49.C【精析】本题考查的是代词的用法。it代指它;that代指那个;them 代指他们(她/它们)。根据前文，此处指的是21根蜡烛，故C正确。
50.B【精析】本题考查的是介词后跟doing的用法。for是介词，后面 如果跟动词，应用其动名词形式do hag，故B正确。
第三部分阅读理解
第一节词语配伍
参考译文
51.人们使用它来写字。
52.人们使用它来切割东西。
53.人们去看电影的地方。
54.人们去上课的地方。
55.人们用来盛放或载东西的物体。
A.笔
B.商店
C.银行
D.小刀
E.篮子
F.学校
G.电影院
51.A 52.D 53.G 54.F 55.E
第二节短文理解1
参考译文
12月25日是圣诞节。许多美国人忙着过圣诞节和冬天的节日。买圣诞树是圣诞节的一个重要习俗。圣诞树有各种形状和大小。或许，最著名的圣诞树要数华盛顿白宫附近的大型圣诞树。如果你相信圣诞树都来自森林，那你就错了。大多数圣诞树都是在农场悉心培植的。就像农民们种水果和蔬菜一样，他们种植并销售圣诞树。每年有近3，300万颗圣诞树在北美地区出售。一颗树要生长到2米高需要15年的时间，但是生长时间通常为7年。在小树苗成长的头3到5年里，农民们小心栽植。然后再将这些树移栽到田野里。为了防止树木长势过快，农民们会砍下树木最高的枝干。在树木生长的同时，他们还会砍下其他的枝干。这会使树木长成人们希望的形状。
56.C【精析】句意：美国人很高兴收到圣诞礼物。是非题。文章主要介绍圣诞树及其种植情况，没有提及圣诞礼物，也没提及美国人对圣诞礼物的态度。故选C。
57.A【精析】句意：圣诞树有不同的大小。是非题。从文章第四句 “Christmas trees come in all shapes and sizes.”可以得出，圣诞树有不同的大小和形状。故选A。
58.B【精析】句意：购买的圣诞树都来自森林。是非题。从文中第六句“If you believe that Christmas trees come from forests, you are wrong...”可以判断出，本题表述不符合原文，故选B。
59.C【精析】句意：圣诞树在圣诞节特别便宜。是非题。文章中未提到圣诞节时圣诞树的价格如何，故选C。
60.B【精析】句意：所有田野里的圣诞树都会任其生长。是非题。从文章倒数第三句“Farmers cut the highest part of the trees when they do not want them to grow too fast.”可知，如果长得过快，人们会砍去最高的部分，故选B。
第三节短文理解2
参考译文
萨拉。戴维斯居住在澳大利亚的道尔顿。她的父母在那有一个牧羊场。道尔顿是一个只有百名人口的小镇。最近的城市离它有150多公里的距离。因此，萨拉不经常去。她喜欢牧场的生活。她和她的弟弟杰夫在小镇上学。夏天通常很热，所以学校早上7点半开课，中午就放学了。这个时节，他们的父亲杰克·戴维斯正在羊圈里工作。现在正是剪羊毛的季节，6个人都在给羊剪羊毛。杰克将优质羊毛和劣质羊毛分别放在不同的地方。萨拉将优质羊毛带到羊毛商店去。在羊圈的工作非常辛苦，但是萨拉和杰夫却不觉得，因为他们认为非常有趣。杰夫喜欢和动物一起工作。当不帮父亲忙时，他会读一些关于农业的书籍。他明年打算去大学学习农业。
当他们完成在羊圈的工作后，萨拉和杰夫打算去河里游泳。他们经 常去那里游泳。
61.B 【精析】句意：为什么萨拉不经常去市区?细节题。从文章第一段第三句“The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometers away，so Sarah doesn"t often go there.”可以得出，因为距离比较遥远，所以萨拉不经常去，故选项B符合题意。
62.A 【精析】句意：夏天，学校中午就放学是因为下午____。细节题。从文章第一段最后一句“In summer it"s usually very hot，so the school day starts early at half past seven and finishes at noon.”可以看出，学校中午就放学是因为天气炎热，故选项A符合题意。
63.A【精析】句意：杰克在羊圈做什么?细节题。从文章第二段第二 句“It"s the sheep-shearing season and six men are shearing his sheep.”可知，杰克和其他人一起在羊圈修剪羊毛，故选项A符合题意。
64.A【精析】句意：杰夫明年打算做什么?细节题。从文章第二段最后一句“He is going to college next year to study farming.”可以得出，他明年打算去上大学，故选项A符合题意。
65.B【精析】句意：对杰夫来说，在羊圈工作很有趣是因为____。细节题。从文章第二段第五、六句“The work in the woolshed is hard, but Sarah and Jeff don"t mind because it"s good fun. Jeff en-joys working with the animals.”可以看出，杰夫觉得在羊圈工作很有趣是因为他喜欢和动物一起工作，故选项B符合题意。
参考译文
以前，如果你想旅行，就得计划坐长途汽车或火车。但是汽车改变了一切。尽管一开始人们觉得汽车价格太高，但是很快汽车成了美国人生活中必不可少的一部分。在1908年到1926年间，福特汽车公司销售了超过l，500万辆汽车。
几乎从一开始，人们就喜欢开车去度假。随着公路上汽车数量的增多，美国修建了更多更好的公路来维持交通情况。作为参观一个国家的简便方式，开车旅行促进了路边餐馆的发展。人们也需要获得关于旅游景点和路线的信息，所以公路路线图和旅行指南应运而生。
拥有一辆汽车就意味着家人可以去离家很远的地方旅行。如果你住在温暖的地区，你可以去山区欣赏雪景;如果你住在寒冷的地区，你可以开车去海边晒太阳。汽车使得人们以前做起来困难的事情变得可能。
66.A【精析】句意：这篇文章的主要内容是什么?主旨题。根据文章内容，此篇文章主要说汽车旅行给人们带了许多便利，故选项A符合题意。
67.A【精析】句意：美国人一开始对汽车是怎么看的?细节题。从文章第一段第三句“Though at first it was thought of as too expensive, the car quickly became a necessary thing in America.”可知，起初人们认为汽车价格太高，故选项A符合题意。
68.A【精析】句意：美国修建许多公路是因为____。细节题。从文章第二段第二句“With so many people taking to the road，the U.S. had to build more and better roads to support all that traffic.”可知，由于公路上的汽车越来越多，导致交通问题，所以美国修建更多的公路，故选项A符合题意。
69.C【精析】句意：公路路线图和旅行指南为什么发展起来?细节题。从文章第二段最后一句“People also needed information on interesting places to visit and how to get there, so road maps and travel guides were developed.”可以看出，是因为人们需要旅游景点和路线的相关信息，故选项C符合题意。
70.B【精析】句意：我们可以从文中得知____。细节题。从文章最后一段第一句“Having a car meant families could go to places far from where they lived.”可以得出，有车以后，人们可以去离家较远的地方旅行，故选项B 符合题意。A、C文中均未提及。
第四部分写作
第一节改写句子
71. that 72. didn"t 73. No
第二节书面表达
74.【高分范文】
Dear Tom,
First of all, happy birthday to you! Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I really wish I could come, but I"m afraid to tell you that I can"t make it because my parents will go to see me on that day.1will send you a cute toy I bought yesterday. Hope you would like it and have fun.
Li Min
【写作点金】
1.电子邮件形式和句子长度不要太单调，有时短句和长句相夹显得灵活。
2.使用动词比系表结构更有力量，更加吸引人。
3.亲切、口语化的语言更加受欢迎。使用被动结构，会显得疏远冷漠。
4.电子邮件应写得简单明了，便于阅读，太长的内容可以用附件的方式发出。
【高频词句】
First of all 首先
happy birthday 生日快乐
have fun 玩得开心
通州中学七年级英语（下）第一次月考试卷学校班级得分 I卷（选择题共55分） 一、单项选择。(20分) 1. -- you join us to play basketball? --No, I . A. Can, can’t B. Can, don’t C. Do, can’t D. Are, am not 2. Jim has to his bed and clean his room on Sundays. A. to make B. make C. makes D. making 3. He is a good student. He is late for school. A. often B. usually C. never D. sometimes 4. His sister usually at six in the morning. A. get up B. gets up C. get up D. gets to 5. They arrived Shanghai very late last night. A. to B. in C. on D. at 6. Do you play soccer very . A. well B. good C. nice D. easy 7. --What can you do? --I can . A. play the guitar B. play violin C. play the basketball D. play piano 8. -- does it take you to get to school? --About twenty minutes. A. How B. How long C. How far D. How often 9. Now it’s seven o’clock. I have to school now. A. come to B. get to C. be from D. leave for 10. What time does she school and home. A. get, go B. get to, get to C. go to, get D. go, get to 11. Either Mike or Mary you with your English. A. help B. helps c. to help D. helping
2019年公共英语三级考试作文试题 Direetions： Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use you own words. The Princess of Cambridge has finally been revealed to the world as Charlotte Elizabeth Dianain a touching nod to her grandfather, her grandmother and her great-grandmother. The name has long tradition which can be traced hack to the royal background. Charlotte, derived from French name, pays tribute to her grandfather, prince of Wales. And Charlotte is also Kate's sister, Pippa Middleton's middle name. Kensington Palace revealed the royal baby's full name yesterday after days of speculation and close friends of Princess Diana immediately said the choice means the spirit of Prince William's beloved mother 'lives on'. William was, however, clear that his baby girl should not have Diana as a first name. "It would have been a millstone around her neck," said one of the princess' s longtime friends. Within minutes of the name being announced this afternoon, Diana's closest friend Rosa Monckton said： "Diana's spirit lives on in her sons, and now her name lives on in her granddaughter 'Charlotte Elizabeth Diana'. "Diana was the godmother of Mrs. Monckton's daughter Dominica The British citizens show their satisfaction with this name via Intemet. They said it is the perfect name for their lovely princess.
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（六） Unit 21 Services(1) Dialogues /monologues: 1、 Hotel in London or in England specially, will ask for a credit card or a confirmation which will guarantee that your room is held, basically all night or for late arrival. 2、 This could be a precise place for you. 关于：precise 与 accurate 是否有区别? accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意 accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性 correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误 delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的 exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差 precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义 3、 Art-house. Art-house：艺术电影院 指放映不属于商业主流电影的电影院。艺术电影院放映的影片，重视电影本身的品质，较不注重商业吸引力，如当代重要导演的影片、独立制片影片、影史的经典作品，及发行有限的前卫及实验电影。亦称 Art theater。 4、 Your restaurant specializes in hamburgers and chicken, right? specializes in：擅长于，专攻。 5、 As an unadvertised special, you can have a trip to the salad bar with your order for only a dollar more. 作为一个末做广告的特价餐，您可以多出一美元随意的在沙拉吧里定购。
全国公共英语等级考试英语一级（1级）模拟试题含答案 第一节：单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 1. ----- will you be able to finish the job this week? ----- ___________ , but I'm not skilled enough, you know. A.I can't say so B.I expect so C. I'm sure so D. I don't know so 2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we the bus. A. too much; would catch B. a little too; had caught C. much too; would have caught D. too much; would have caught 3. Is it the watch you want ________? A. to have it repaired B. to repair it C. to have repaired D. to have repaired it 4. The two thieves fled the town separately, _______ a bag. A. each carrying B. whose that watch is C. whose watch is that D. whose watch is 5. The little boy can't tell ________. A. whose is that watch B. whose that watch is C. whose watch is that D. whose watch is 6. If a baby bird stays _______ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult. A. living B. lively C. alive D. live 7. We will not attack ______ we are attacked;if attacked,we will certainly counter-attack. A. if B. when C. unless D. even if 8. You can take ______ seat you like. A. no matter what B. no matter which C. what D. whichever 9. I ______ to speak to you all these days. A. wanted B. have wanted C. shall want D. shall be wanting 10.A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket ______ fire to the hotel. A. made B. set C. caused D. caught 11."Do you hear someone knocking at the door?" "Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times." A. knocking B. knocked C. being knocking D. knock 12.Peter,John and Tom each ______. A. say they came first B. says they came first C. says he came first D. say came first 13.Through long power lines electricity goes ______. A. to the place needed B. there it is needed C. where it is needed D. which it is needed 14. ______ from the apple tree. A. It down fell B. there it is needed C. Down fell it D. Fell it down 15.The service in this restaurant is very poor;there are not enough waiters to wait ______ customers. A. on B. for C. with D. to 第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
第1页,共4页 第2页,共4页 楚源实验小学2014年上学期3月份教学质量检测 卷 (四年级语文听力) 一、认真听故事第一个故事，完成下面练习（25分） 1、外国客人送给国王什么样礼物？ A 、小狗 B 、小猫 C 、小羊 2、布告上写：公主的宠物丢了，谁捡到送来，就奖励（ ）两黄金 A 、一万 B 、一百 C 、一十 3、国王第一次贴上布告，有人送来了（ ）动物 A 、山羊 B 、猴子 C 、狗 4、国王第二次贴上布告，有人送来了（ ）动物 A 、猴子 B 、猫头鹰 C 、狗 5、国王第三次贴上布告，有人送来了（ ）动物 A 、老虎 B 、猴子 C 、狗 二、认真听故事第二个故事，完成下面练习（25分） 1、文中的主人公是谁？（ ） A 、扁鹊 B 、李时珍 C 、华佗 2、文主人公几岁的时候拜一位姓蔡的医生学艺？（ ） A 、9岁 B 、7岁 C 、10岁 3、主人公用什么方法吧桑树最高枝条上的叶子采下来的？（ ） A 、爬梯子上去采 B 、爬树上去采 C 、找来一根绳子，在绳子上系了一块小石头，然后将它往最高的树枝上抛。绳子将那根树枝拉了下来，一伸手就把桑叶采下来了。 4、主人公用什么方法把两只打架的山羊拉开的？（ ） A 、直接用手拉开 B 、用棍子敢开
第3页,共4页 第4页,共4页 密 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题 C 、给山羊喂鲜嫩绿草，山羊自然就不打架了 5、这个故事你明白了什么道理？ (四年级课外阅读) 回顾《爱的教育》，完成练习。 一．判断题（正确打“√”，错误打“×”,并改正）。（16分） 1．《爱的教育》的主人公安利柯是一个小学生。 （ ） 2．《爱的教育》的作者是英国著名儿童文学作家亚米契斯。 （ ） 3．我的朋友卡隆因为生病迟入学两年，他为人正直、厚道，常斥骂欺负别人的人。（ ） 4．“从小尊敬军旗的人，长大就一定会捍卫军旗！”这句话是校长说的。（ ） 二．选择题（写序号）（16分） 1．那个总是得一等奖的孩子是班长，他的名字叫（ ） A.克洛西 B.代洛西 C.弗兰蒂 2．为了救一个小孩被车子扎伤的人物是（ ） A ．洛贝谛 B.安利柯 C.铁匠的儿子 3．克洛西是个残胳膊的孩子，他的母亲卖野菜，他曾把墨水瓶打在老师的胸部，老师的处理方法是（ ） A.严厉批评了四个欺负克洛西的孩子，并饶恕了那四个孩子。 B.严厉批评了克洛西。 4．弗兰蒂被开除的原因是（ ） A 、品行太坏 B 、成绩太差 C 、不尊敬父母 三、在这本书中，作者描写了一个个栩栩如生的人物，我来考考大家！（8分） 1、这本书是写＿＿＿＿＿＿身边发生的一个个小故事。 2、瘦弱可怜的驼背奈里的保护者是＿＿＿＿＿＿。 3、学习成绩好，每次都获得头等奖的男孩是＿＿＿＿＿＿。 4、可怜又坚强的铁匠之子是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。 《爱的教育》阅读练习题。 我每从乞丐那里听到这种话时，觉得反不能不感谢乞丐，觉得乞丐所报我的比我所给他的更多，常这样抱了满足回到家里来。你碰着无依的盲人，饥饿的母亲，无父母的孤儿的时候，可从钱囊中把钱分给他们。单在学校附近看，不是就有不少贫民吗？贫民所欢喜的，特别是小孩的施与，因为大人施与他们时，他们觉得比较低下，从小孩受物是不足耻的。大人的施与不过只是慈善的行为，小孩的施与于慈善外还有着亲切，——你懂吗？用譬喻说，好像从你手里落下花和钱来的样子。你要想想：你什么都不缺乏，世间有缺乏着一切的；你在求奢侈，世间有但求不死就算满足的。你又要想想：在充满了殿堂车马的都会之中，在穿着美丽服装的小孩们之中，竟有着无食的女人和小孩，这是何等可寒。心的事啊！他们没有食物哪！不可怜吗？说这大都会之中，有许多素质也同样的好，也有才能的小孩，穷得没有食物，像荒野的兽一样！啊！安利柯啊！从此以后，如逢有乞食的母亲，不要再不给一钱管自走开了！
2019年下半年公共英语三级试题一及答案 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Google, the Internet search-engine(收索引擎的) company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives. Aleem Walji works for https://www.doczj.com/doc/b617948296.html, -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, https://www.doczj.com/doc/b617948296.html, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats. https://www.doczj.com/doc/b617948296.html,’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-
Part B Directions: Read the texts from a magazine article in which five people talked about the importance of doing exercise. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person to one qf the statements (A to G)given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Patricia: I went by Inter-Rail this summer with a group of friends from university. I think it worked very well, although a few of them said they'd never do it again—I guess it wasn r t quite like they thought it was going to be~not as comfortable probably. We usually slept in hostels or on the train so we were completely exhausted but 1 think we had a great time. Next year V 11 see if 1 can perhaps visit fewer places and not get so worn out. Davis: I traveled about 6,000 kilometres in four weeks with a couple of friends from college. We spent weeks planning out the route and all the places we were intending to go to. Would I do it again? Well, f d have to think carefully about that but, on the whole the trip was good for me as I was the official translator, which was great as V m normally a bit shy of talking to people 1 don't know. On the last night of the holiday they treated me to a really expensive meal for helping them out. It was terrific! Jenise: Well, I guess I had a good time now when I look back on it, and I saw eight countries in four weeks. Everything went well but I think that from now on 1' 11 probably choose to do something else. I want to meet local people rather than just people who work for the train service ! I did get to know quite a few other English and American students and they were great but it didn* t do much for my French and Gennan. Nigel: I think it's definitely the best way of getting around Europe even though you have to spend money on the Inter-Rail ticket before you leave. I have a friend who hitch-hikes and he says that's the only way to travel because it's free and you see more interesting places. But I knew I could jump on a train wherever I wanted in the morning, while he would still be standing in the rain hoping for a lift. So all in all I think I got the better deal, especially as 1 could take the night train and save on hotel bills. Hawk: F vc done it quite a few times now and V m used to the kind of problems that arisc—likc having to sleep in a park because the train arrived too late for me to get a hotel bed, and trying to keep to a tight budget. The mistake people often make is to just get off at the tourist spots. Try getting off the train at the little villages, like I do. They1 re usually fascinating and the people are friendlier, too. Even if they don't understand your miserable attempt at their language they still smile and nod.
2014年九年级英语第一次月考测试题 一、单选（共15分，每题一分） （）1. -- ____ did you get there? — By ___ a taxi. A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took D. What; taking （）2.____ you eat, ____ you will get. A. The much ; the fat B. The more ; fatter C. The more ; the fatter D. More; the fatter （）3. She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself.. A. that B. it’s C. it D. this （）4. Tina is so shy that she is afraid of ____ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke ()5.The policeman warned us ________ football on the street. A．don't play B．not to play C．not play D．no playin （）6.The best way _____ English is doing more practice. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn （）7. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all _____ the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on （）8. They ____ five days finishing the work. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost （）9.—Could you please tell me ________？ —Yes. There is one on Center Street. A．where can I buy some stamps B．when you will take your vacation C．when was the telephone invented D．if there are any good restaurants around here （）10.—Do you know________？—Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding! A．whether Paul will go or not B．when will Paul go to the party C．how Paul went to the party D．how did Paul go to the party （）11.You can improve your English________reading more. A. in B.with C.of Dby ( )12.__What’s the matter? —I’m having trouble_____who has taken my book. A.looking after B.looking for C. looking up D.looking out ( )13.My grandma used to_______TV at home after dinner. But now she is used
2016年9月公共英语三级考试真题 SECTION I Listening ( 25 minutes) Directions： This section is designed to lest your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a se-lection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them.There are two parts in this section，Part A and Part B. Remember，while you are doing the test，you should first put down your answers in your test booklet.At the end of the listening section，you will have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to your ANSWER SHEET. If you have any questions，you may raise your hand no was you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. Now look at PartAin your test booklet. Part A Directions： You wll hear 10 short dialogues.For each dialogue，there is one question and four possible answers.Choose the correct answer—A，B，CorD，and mark it in your test booklet You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you wil hear each dialogue only once. 1.Where is George now? [A] In America. [B] Here. [C] In France [D] At home. 2.Where does this conversation probably take place? [A] At a laundry. [B] At a supermarket. [C] At a cafeteria. [D] At a movie theatre. 3.What does the man say about Tom?
全国英语等级考试三级写作 邀请信 提出邀请： 我们要……，你能来吗？ We’re having a… can you come？ We’ll…，will you join us？ 我希望你能参加……。好吗？I would like you to come to … 我们准备……，非常希望你能来。 We’re planning…，will you give us the pleasure of your company？ 我们希望你尽可能来参加 We’d love to have you here if you can possibly make it. 你愿意来……吗？How would you like to come to…？ 你来得了吗？Can you be present？／Will you come？ 我们都盼望你来。We hope you can come. / We’re eager to have you here．/ We should like to have you join us． 愿意来……吗？Would you care to come for…？ 敬请光临request the pleasure of the company of sb．
request the honour of sb．’s presence cordially invite the pleasure of sb…． 为欢迎??to meet sb．／in honor of sb 为纪念…诞辰 to commemorate the… birthday of sb．／In honour of．．／ 为庆祝…金婚 to celebrate the gold wedding of… 某人届时将出席 sb．will be present 请答复 R．S．V．P．[reply, if you please] ／Please reply／ Kindly send reply to sb．／Please respond to sb．／ The favor of a reply is requested ／ 活动内容： 朋友周末小聚 have some friends for the weekend 一起喝茶 come for tea with us 打桥牌 play bridge 跳舞 have dancing /there will be dancing 有两张……票 have two tickets for… 各类聚会：a small，informal party／a birthday party for sb．／a garden party／masquerade／holiday party 与某人共进晚餐 join sb．for dinner／ have dinner with sb．／dine with sb
全国英语等级考试（一级）模拟试题 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 26. He is badly ill. We must _____ a doctor at once. A. send to B. send for C. send away 27. The hospital _______ last year. A. built B. was built C. has been built 28. When I came into the classroom, the teacher _____something on the blackboard. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote 29. --How long have you been ill? -- A. Since last week B. A week ago C. Once a week 30. Everybody is here _____Mike. A .not B. and C. except 31. We don’t understand the passage ___ there are a few new words in it. A. and B. unless C. because 32. The TV set is very nice. How long have you _______it? A. bought B. had C. taken 33. --- Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad? ---Thanks, but you _______. I’ve had enough. A. may not B. must not C. needn’t 34. --- _________is your shirt? --- It is 100yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long 35. He is _______kind an old man that all the children like him. A. very B. so C. such 36. Either Jim or Sam ______going to help the farmers with the orange harvest this afternoon. A. was B. were C. is 37. We have studied for two hours. Let’s stop . A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest 38. We won’t go to Great Wall if it ________tomorrow. A. rains B. rain C. will rain 39. No book and no pen______in the bag. A. is B. are C. has 40. Please give me ______. A. two cups of milks B. two cup of milk C. two cups of milk 第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
楚源实验小学2014年上学期3月份教学质量检测 卷 (六年级语文听力) 一、认真听故事第一个故事，完成下面练习（25分） 1、文中讲的是哪两个人？（） A、孔子和孟子 B、孔子和老子 C、孔子和项橐(tuó) 2、文中说的什么水没有鱼？（） A、海水 B、河水 C、井水 3、文中说的什么火没有烟？（） A、焰火 B、萤火 C、柴火 4、文中说的什么树没有叶？（） A、桃树 B、梨树 C、枯树 5、文中说的什么花没有枝？（） A、雪花 B、桃花 C、烟花 二、认真听故事第二个故事，完成下面练习（25分） 1、十二生肖里有属猫的吗？（） A、有 B、没有 2、猫为什么没有报上名？（） A、捉老鼠去了 B、睡懒觉 C、忘记时间了 3、十二生肖哪种动物排在第一名（） A、老鼠 B、兔子 C、猪 4、十二生肖哪种动物排在第二名（） A、龙 B、蛇 C、牛
密 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题 5、老鼠在牛身上唱什么歌（ ） A 、牛哥哥，牛哥哥，过小河，爬山坡，驾，驾，快点儿罗！ B 、牛哥哥，牛哥哥，你真好，你真棒，驾，驾，快点儿罗！ (六年级课外阅读) 一、填空题。（14分） 1、《桥下一家人》中的主要人物有（ ） （ ）（ ）（ ） 2．阿曼德在（ ）遇到了凯尔西特夫人一家。 3、阿曼德和孩子们通过（ ）赚到了一笔钱。 4、阿曼德和凯尔西特夫人在吉卜赛人的驻地，结识了（ ）。 二、判断题。（14分） 1、阿曼德叫小孩子们为“八哥”，是因为小孩子们爱说话。（ ） 2、阿曼德在街上遇见了圣诞老人。（ ） 3、阿曼德刚开始很喜欢女人和小孩。（ ） 4、他们在途经海利斯市场时，遇见了夏洛特、玛格丽特还有路易斯。（ ） 5、阿曼德不得不离开这群孩子，可是没多久他就又开始想念他们了。（ ） 6、阿曼德最后没有放弃游民的生活，让孩子们继续跟着他过着游荡的生活。（ ） 三、问答题。（22分） 1、凯尔西特夫人一家为什么抢占了阿曼德的地盘，住在桥下？（5分） ________________________________________ __________ ________________________________________ __________ ________________________________________ __________ 2、是什么原因让阿曼德想改变自己？（5分） ________________________________________ __________ ________________________________________ __________ ________________________________________ __________ 3、改变后的阿曼德是什么样子呢？（字数100左右）（12分） ________________________________________ __________
2020 年全国公共英语等级考试PETS 三级模拟试题Text Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering. These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure. There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 . If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work ” . However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no ：matches” 37 “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork. A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.