最新主谓一致练习题（含答案）
一、主谓一致
1．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I with my parents _______ at that time.
A．was shopping B．were shopping
C．are shopping D．went shopping
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。—对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I 是主语，with my parents 是介
词短语做定语，不是主语，所以后面用was。故选A。
考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。
2．There ____ a football match on TV this evening.
A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+ 动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
3．Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.
A．want B．are wanted
C．wants D．is wanted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum 是want 的承受者，故句子用被动语态；either ?or 连?接并列主语，谓语动词根据就近原则故用is，故选D。
考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态。
4．— Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?
—There ____ a talent show in ten minutes.
A ． will have
C ． is going to have 【答案】 B 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查一般将来时。
【详解】
试题分析：句意： ——你为什么走那么快，爱德华？ —— 十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据 时间状语
in then minutes 十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型 there be 有 ??其;一般将来
时结构为 there will be 或 there is/are going to be, 根据主语 a talent show 单数，所以用 is ，故 C 和 D 不
对，故选 B 。
5． Both Mike and I __ ready for the new high school life.
A ． be
B ．am
C ． is
D ． are
【答案】 D
【解析】
【详解】
句意： Mike 和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。 am ， is 和 are 都是 be 动词的形式， am 用 于主语
是第一人称 I 的时候； is 用于主语是单数的时候； are 用于主语是复数或者是第二人 称 you 的时候。这
句话的主语是 Both Mike and I ，指两个人，故 be 动词用复数，选 D 。
6． There ______ a book sale in our school library once a year.
A ． is
B ．was
C ．are
D ． were
【答案】 A
【解析】
【详解】 句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is 是，单数；
B. was 是，过去式；
C. are 是，复数；
D. were 是，复数，过去式。根据 once a year.
可知一般现在时态，排除 BD ；这里是 there be 句型，主语是 a book sale ， be 动 词用 is ，根据题意，
故选 A 。
7．﹣ People ，especially the young ， by their friends ．
﹣ That' s true ． Friends play an important part in everyone' s life ．
A ． easily influences
B ．is easily influenced
C ． are easily influenced
D ． influenced easily
【答案】 C
【解析】
【详解】 句意：﹣﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。﹣﹣是的，朋友在每个人的生 活
B ． will be D ． are going to
中都起着重要的作用。根据句意"人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。" 可
知，考查一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done ．"影响"和主语people 是被动
关系，people 是复数名词，用are done ．故选C．
8．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.
A．there isn't B．it isn't C．they aren't D．there is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——劳驾，请问附近有银行吗？——没有。但你可以去阳坊路，那里有一家。根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road知. 是否”定回答，排除 D 选项。根据问句“ Is there ?可?知”答语为there be 句型否定形式，答案为A。
9．There _____ a fashion show ______ the end of this month.
A．will have; in B．is going to be; at
C．will be; since D．is going to have; by
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of 在?结束时；There be 结构的一般将来时为There will be 或There is going to be 。所以选B。
考点：考查一般将来时及介词。
10．There __ a coffee shop at the corner of the street ．The coffee there tastes nice ．
A．is B．are C．has D．have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：街角有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be 句型，先排除C和D，主语是 a coffee shop 是单数形式，故be 动词要用is。故选A。
11．People in this area _______ to leave because there is not enough water for them.
A．told B．was told C．were told
答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：因为这没有足够的水，在这个地区的人们被告诉离开。此题考查被动语态。根据句意，应选C。
考点：考查被动语态。
12．There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A．will be B．will have
C．has D．is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be 结构
的一般将来时，其构成为：There will/be going to be+ 其它，所以适合这一结构的只有A, 选
项 B.D 中的have 应为be ，也就正确了，故选A。
考点：考查固定结构。
13．--Xining, Summer Resort （夏都）, has friendly people and ____ weather.
-- Yes. I hope _______ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.
A． a pleasant; there will be
B．pleasant; there will hay
C． a pleasant; there will have
D．pleasant; there will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-西宁，夏都，有友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的，我希望有更多的游客来到这里
享受凉爽的夏天。pleasant 令人舒适的；there will be 将会有，是there be 句型的将来时态；there will have 形式错误。第一个空后weather 是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，故排除 A 和C；第二个空考查的是there be 句型，表示“有”，将来时是there will be ，故选D。
14．Neither you nor he ______ good at drawing.
A．are B．is C．be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither ·nor ·，“既不·也不·，既非·也非··连·接” 两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是he ，谓语动词用is,排除A、C，答案是B。
15．The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.
16． ― Why are you in such a hurry, John?
― There ______ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A ． is going to be
B ．is going to have
C ． will have
D ． will hold
【答案】 A
【解析】 试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。 there be 句型的将来时用 there is going to be/ there will be ，不可和 have 同时出现，故选 A 考点： there be 句型的将来时
点评： there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点 ，there be 句型结构为： there + be +名词（主 语） +地点副词 /介词短语（表示地点），表示某个地方存在某物或某人，要注意谓语动词 与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外 there be 与 have 不能同时出现在句子中。 have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。 17． The number of the volunteers in our city
2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.
A ． is; is
B ．is; are
C ． are; is
D ． are; are
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为 2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结
合语法知识 the number of, ?的?数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而 percent 做主语 时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据 of 后面的单词。故答案为 B.
18． （通常与 or 连用）或者
Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻 人。
副词 ad.
19． Mary with her parents
to Hong Kong. They 'll stay there foo rw teweks. A ． have been B ． have gone C ．has been
D ．has gone 【答案】 D
【解析】
【详解】 句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在 完成时。根据后面 They ' ll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两
周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用 have/has gone to ； have/has been to 则表示
去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由 with 结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根 据主语 Mary 判断用助动词 has ．故选 D 。
A ． is 【答案】 C
【解析】
B ．was
C ．are
D ． Were
考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词 i （s 一般现在时） ”可推断出第二句的时态也应
是一般现在时，故保留 A 和 C 项；由短语 a number of...的谓”语动词是复数，故选 C 。
【点睛】
现在完成时的标志词
already （肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years, （up to）these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+ 时间
20．Eighty percent of the students in this school ______ three to five times a week.
A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week 一周“三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of 后的名词保持一致，即与students 保持一致，students 为复数，故选B。
21．—Whose iPhone7 is that?
—I think it ___ . I heard that he has just bought a new one.
A．is Tom 's B．is Tom C．belong to Tom
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——那是谁的iPhone7？——我认为它是汤姆的，我听说他刚买了一个新的。 A. is
Tom'是s 汤姆的； B. is Tom 是汤姆； C. belong to Tom 属于汤姆，因从句的主语是it 单三，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除C；故选A
22．—Boys, please tell me something about the new film ‘The Hunger Games ', OK? —Sorry. ____ Frank ______ I have ever seen it.
A．Either; or B．Not only; but also
C．Both; and D．Neither; nor
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：男孩们，请告诉我关于这个新电影《饥饿游戏》的一些信息，好吗？对不起，弗朗克和我都没有看这个电影。Neither ?nor既不?也不，表示两者都不的概念，故
选D
考点：词义辨析
点评：both ?and表示两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；
either ?o或r 者?
或者，连接两个主语时谓语动词就近原则；not only ?but also不但?而且，
连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
23．Look , there a photo of my family and there four people in it.
A．is ; are B．are ; is C．be ; are
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：看，有一张我家人的照片，在上面有四个人。根据 a photo 单数，可知用is；根据four people 复数，可知用are ；故选A
24．There ______ a dog and some cats in the picture.
A．are B．is C．will D．do
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在照片里有一只狗和一些猫。are 是，be 动词的形式，用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you 的时候；is是，用于主语是单数的时候；will 将；do 可以做实义动词，“做”，也可以做助动词。这句话考查的是there be 句型，表示“有”，be 动词的形式应根据就近原则，与最近的主语保持一致。在这句话中离动词最近的名词是 a dog，单数，故选B。
25．Mary is a kind girl. She often _____ her classmates with their homework.
A．help B．helps
C．is helping D．helped
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：玛丽是一个善良的女孩，她经常帮助她的同学做作业。根据often 判断，经常性的动作用一般现在时，主语she 是第三人称单数，因此动词要用三单形式，故答案为B。
26．_____ of the students in our class _______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next
week.
A．Two fifths; are B．Second fifths; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifth; are
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。分子大于 1 时，做分母的序数词用复数，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths ，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为复数名词students ，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选A。
点睛：本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致，一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：two
thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短
语中后面名词的数而定。如：60% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班60%的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red. 这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。
27．Each of the club members ______ ready to help those who were in trouble.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】C
高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A．is coming to B．are coming to C．are to D．is likely 6．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 7．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 8．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 9．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 10．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 11．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A．have B．has C．stand D．stands 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match. A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were 15．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign.
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案 一、选择题 1．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives. A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 2．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 3．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 4．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 5．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 6．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 7．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are 8．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 9．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 10．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 11．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 12．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 13．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care. A．is harm to B．does harmful to C．is harmful to D．do harm to 14．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced by
初中英语语法主谓一致 LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020
I．单数主语： 1．当 every-, some-, any-, no- 等构成的不定代词及 each, either, neither 作主语时，谓语动词为单数。 ● Someone has told me about it. ● Neither of us likes the film. 2．当 every 或 each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前，谓语动词用单数。（必记之要点！） ● Each girl and boy has a . ● Every man and woman is welcome. 3．位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数，谓语动词须和主语一致。常见介词短语有：in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc. （这是一几乎所有考试都不愿放过的重点。） ● The teacher along with his students is going to the party. ● His parents as well as his elder si ster have come to see him. II．复数主语： 1．当主语由 and 或 both ... and 连接，通常采用复数谓语动词。 ● Both the girl and the boy are his friends.
蚄主谓一致 蚈1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。 肈2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 螃（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。 螃I often help him and he often helps me. 聿（2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。 薆The police are searching the woods for the murderer. （3） （4）蒂就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。 蕿并列主语的谓语一致 1. 2.芆And 羄（1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。 芁Tom and Jack are close friends. （2） （3）虿两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。 蚇The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. （4） （5）蒁被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。 肀every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。 蝿Each boy and (each) girl has an apple. （6） （7）肈一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。 膃Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term. A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 2．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government. A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 3．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been 4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 5．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 6．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 7．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area. A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 8．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 9．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently. A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 10．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 11．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960. A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 12．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 13．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 14．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday. A．was B．is C．are D．were 15．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 16．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?
2010届高一上期末综合练习之主谓一致练习 1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan. A. were B. is C are D. am 2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you. A. was B. is C. are D. am 3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been 4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station. A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads 5. Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes 6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were 7. Very few ___ his address in the town. A. has known B. are knowing C. know D. knows 8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown. A. has B. is C. were D. ar 9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school. A. was B. were C. is D. are 13. More than one answer ___ to the question. A. had given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given 14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary. A. are having B. had C. has D. have 15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out. A. had been B. have been C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting. A. had been B. were C. is D. was 17. Those who ___ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy C. likes D. are liking 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seeming to be C. seem to be D. seems to be 19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers. A. will be B. are C. is D. was 20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had C. were D. was 21. The wounded ___ good care of here now. A. is taking B. are taking C. are being taken D. is taken 22. Deer ___ faster than dogs. A. will run B. are running C. runs D. run 23. The police ___ a prisoner. A. are searched for B. is searching C. are searching for D. is searching for 24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy. A. had killed B. was killing C. were killed D. was killed 25. The United Nations ___ in 1945. A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found 26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows. A. was B. are C. is D. am 27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument. A. is standing B. standing C. stands D. stand 28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.
初中英语语法归纳总结及主谓一致 语法归纳总结 一. 词类 英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1. 名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 例：boy, morning, bag, home, class, orange. 2. 代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。 例：who, she, you, it . 3. 形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。 例：good, right, white . 4. 数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。 例：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5. 动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。 例：am, is,are,have,see . 6. 副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。 例：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7. 冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。 例：a, an, the. 8. 介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 例in, on, from, above, behind. 9. 连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。 例and, but, before . 10. 感叹词(interj..)：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
例：oh, well, hi, hello. 二. 句子成分 英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1. 主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 例：I’m Miss Green.我是格林小姐。 2. 谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。 例：Jack cleans the room every day. 杰克每天打扫房间。 3. 表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担 任。 例：My name is Ping ping. 我的名字叫萍萍。 4. 宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 例：He can spell the word. 他能拼这个词。 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语 一般放在直接宾语的前面。 例：He wrote me a letter. 他给我写了一封信。 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。 例：He wrote a letter to me. 他给我写了一封信。 5. 定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。 例：Shanghai is a big city. 上海是个大城市。 6. 状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，通常由副词担任。 例：He works hard. 他工作努力。 7. 宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。
高考英语主谓一致知识点难题汇编及答案(3) 一、选择题 1．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives. A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 2．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 3．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; be C．that all; are D．what; is 4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 5．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 6．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960. A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 9．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 10．— How does Jane put on so much weight? — Large quantities of fat ____ recently. A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed 11．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane. A．has; belong to B．have; belongs to C．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students. A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are 14．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编(4) 一、选择题 1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A．is B．were C．was D．are 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 4．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy. A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 5．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 6．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 7．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 8．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation. A．am B．is C．are D．will be 9．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 10．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 11．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently. A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 14．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience. A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 15．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic
考点 03 主谓一致
【命题解读】 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主 谓一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就 近一致三个方面上。 【命题预测】 主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形 式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一 致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。预计 2018 年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致； 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配； 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy. 动名词短语或从句作主语时， 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.
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Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来 的合成主语后面， 要用复数形式的谓语动 词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词， 尽管后面跟有 with，together with，except，but，like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides，including 等引起的短语， playground. 谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数， 谓语用复数形式。 She，like you and Tom，is very tall. Mr. Green ， together with his wife and children，has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
4. either，neither，each，every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some，any，no，every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that，who， hard. which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体， 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注：people，police，cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， There are a lot of people in the classroom.
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