短对话专项训练答案解析及听力文本
Exercise 1
答案解析
1. C推理题。男士提到Maxim已经有两个月没有女士的消息了，而女士也提到她忙得没时间打电话给Maxim。
2. D言外之意题。．男士提到他到图书馆时，已经闭馆了，因此不可能借到书。
3. C地点与场所题。重点在于抓住男士为job interview作准备以及学习了很多有关finance and economics知识的信息。
4．C评论或建议题。女士明确地指出Schools are here to stay，随后给出了较为详尽的理由。5．D评论或建议题。从四个选项可以看出该题询问的是某人对某物的态度，听题时抓住表明态度的I like it overall，问题就迎刃而解了。
6．B评论或建议题。英美人在向他人提出建议或请求时，往往采用委婉的方式来表达，如Why don?t you……
7．D言外之意题。男士说姓名以W开头的学生的注册工作doesn?t start until tomorrow，即明天才开始，女士来早了。
8．A评论或建议题。女士用Can?t you……句型表明自己对男士的建议：暂时放弃一门课，下学期再选修。
1. M: I ran into our friend Maxim yesterday on the street and he hadn?t heard from you for two months.
W: Yes. I know. But I?ve been too busy to phone him.
Q: What do we know from the conversation?
2. W: Did you find the book for your reading assignment in the library?
M: It closed before I got there．I had no idea that it closes so early on weekends.
Q：What does the man mean?
3. W: You seem very confident about the job interview，don?t you?
M: Yes. I feel ready for it. I bought a good suit in the clothing store and I had my hair cut. I had studied almost everything about finance and economics .
Q: Where is the man probably going to work?
4. M: What do you think ofthe prospects for online education?Is it going to replace the traditional school?
W: I doubt it. Schools are here to stay, because they are much more than just book leaming. Evenmore and more kids are going online, I believe fewer of them will quit school altogether.
Q: What does the woman think of conventional schools?
5. W: John, can you tell me what in the book interested you the most?
M: Well, nothing specific, but I like it overall.
Q: What does the man think of the book?
6. M: Washing dishes in the restaurant every day is really boring.
W: Why don?t you quit and deliver flowers for me?
Q: What does the woman advise the man to do?
7. W: My name is Helen Ware—W-A-R-E. Can I get a class permit for biology?
M: Oh, no. Not now. Registration for students with last names beginning with“W”doesn?t start until tomorrow.
Q: What does the man mean?
8. M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams
this semester. I wonder how I'm going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements.
W: Well, can?t you drop one course and pick it up ne xt semester?
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
Exercise 2
答案解析
1. A言外之意题。男士诘问女士怎么能在听简报时睡觉呢，并指出简报对他们要执行的任务非常重要。
2. C行为与事件题。抓住几个关键词：power plug，play button，power indicator，sound，就可以推断出女士可能正在放录音机。
3. B推理题。男士猜测在餐馆时邻座的老太太把手提箱拿错了。
4. C推理题。男士询问女士是否要去香港，女士给予了肯定答复并提到已经拿到了air ticket。5．A推理题。根据谈话中的this is our last year和college等信息很容易判断。
6．D言外之意题。女士说I share your feeling，即赞同男士认为这本小说很难读下去的看法，并指出角色太多，根本记不住。
7. B言外之意题。女士回答说“你问对人了，我正好有多余的一本，等于表示愿意借书给男士，帮他的忙。
8. D言外之意题。女士因天气炎热建议取消明天下午的网球活动，男士则说根据天气预报明天下午天气会转阴，即无需取消活动。
1. W: Mr. Robin?s briefing seems to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake.
M: How could you sleep through that? It was very important for the mission we are going to carry out.
Q：What does the man imply?
2. M: Did you check the power plug and press the play button?
W: Yes, the power indicator was on, and it was running, but somehow the sound didn't come through.
Q: What was the woman probably trying to do?
3. W: what are these things in our suitcase? There aren't any toys at all. Where have you put them? M: Oh no. This is not our suitcase. The old lady must have taken ours by mistake. She was sitting next to us at the restaurant.
Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?
4. M: Are you really leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow morning??
W: Yeah, I guess so. I've got my air ticket, and just can?t wait to see Bill there.
Q: What?s the woman going to do?
5. W: I just Can?t believe this is our last year. College is going by fast.
M: Yeah. We?ll have to face the real worid soon. So have you figured out what you're going to do after you graduate?
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
6. M: I had a hard time getting through this novel.
W: I share your feeling. Who can remember the names of 35 different characters.
Q: What does the woman imply?
7. M: Can I borrow your math textbook? I lost mine on the bus.
W: You?ve asked the right person. I happened to have an extra copy.
Q: What does the woman mean?
8. W: If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis in the afternoon.
M: Oh, I don't think it will last long. The weather forecast Says it will cloud over by
mid-afternoon.
Q: What does the man mean?
Exercise 3
答案解析
1．A言外之意题。女士提到计算机已坏掉(broke down)，一旦修好就帮男士发邮件，说明她不可能马上就发邮件，但并非拒绝这个要求。
2．B推理题。in person的意思是“亲自”，in his place相当于on his behalf，因此正确答案是B。
3．C地点与场所题。男士要求买一本书，这种对话最可能在书店发生。
4．D原因与理由题。男士提到如果没有女士的帮助，他肯定找不到这个地方，因此可以推测女士为他领路了。
5．B言外之意题。此题的关键是理解want ads(招聘广告)的意义，或者根据look for a job和newspapers之间的关系来推测，大部分毕业生通过阅读报纸上的招聘广告来求职。
6．C推理题。女士提到她打算下学期毕业，所以必须做全日制学生。
7．A职业与身份题。男士问的是对这次lecture是否还有其他问题，由此可以断定他是一位lecturer，向他提问的Mary显然最可能是一位听他讲课的学生。
8．D推理题。男士提到他以为预约的时间是today，而来电提醒他是tomorrow，显然他混淆了时间。
1. M: Jessica, could you send this e-mail to all the club members?
W: Sorry, the computer broke down this morning. I will do it for you as soon as I have it fixed. Q: What does the woman imply?
2. M: Mr. Fred asked me to tell you that he is sorry he can?t come to meet you in person. He is really too busy to make this trip.
W: That?s OK. I?m glad you?ve come in his place.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
3. M: I?d like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin?s book on American Culture.
W: I?m sorry. The book has been out of print for some time now.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
4. M: Thank you for your helpful assistance. Otherwise, I'd surely have missed it.The place is so out of the way.
W: It was a pleasure meeting you. Good bye!
Q: Why did the man thank the woman?
5. M: How do most students find a job after they graduate?
W: They usually look for a job by searching the want ads in the newspapers.
Q: What does the woman mean?
6. M: Are you going to return to your present job after the vacation?
W: No. I plan to graduate next semester. That means I'll have to be a full-time student.
Q: What will the woman do?
7. M: Are there any more questions on this lecture? Yes, Mary.
W: Dr. Baker, do you think an independent candidate could become president?
Q: What most probably is Mary?
8. W: Hello. This is Dr. Gray?s office. We?re calling to remind you of your 4:15 appointment for your annual check-up tomorrow．
M: Oh, thanks. It?s a good thing you called. I thought it was 4:15 today.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
Exercise 4
答案解析
1．C 推理题。女士主张give him a few more minutes，即先不要call him or look for him，再多等他几分钟。
2．A 言外之意题。从女士的问题Is that really a good reason to drop the class可以看出，她并不赞同男士(Tom)放弃课程的做法。
3．B 推理题。in the red 是…负债?的意思，女士说己方在负债经营，而租用饭店的会议室cost too much，可想而知她担心的是会议室的租金。
4．D 推理题。男士为自己对女士的伤害道歉，女士表示这次的事就算了，但是不希望再次发生。
5．B 推理题。男士提到他现在回学校上课是为了获得教师资格证，可以推断出他打算当一名教师。
6．D 评论或建议题。女士通过why not…句型提出建议：在图书馆里读期刊，就是说不用花钱去订阅了。…
7．A 推理题。男士说他的学生名单里只有38个名字，没有准备多余的阅读材料。
8．C 推理题。女士提到纽约的气候和北京差不多，男士没必要带很多衣服去，可以推断男士将造访纽约。
1. M: I can?t understand why Mike isn?t here yet. Do you think we sho uld try to call him or go to look for him?
W: He probably just got held up in traffic. Let?s give him a few more minute.
Q: What are the speakers probably going to do?
2. M: I'm going to drop my Information Science class. It meets too early in the morning.
W: Is that really a good reason to drop the class, Tom?
Q: What does the woman mean?
3. W: Renting a Conference Room at the hotel will cost us too much. We are already running in the red.
M: How about using our dining room for the meeting?
Q: What's worrying the woman?
4. M: Juana, I awfully sorry. I didn?t mean to hurt you. Shall we have a beer and forget the whole thing?
W: OK, we can drop it this time. But don?t do it again.
O: What do we learn from the conversation?
5. W: Frank, I thought you were working in New York.
M: I was, but I moved back. I just couldn?t get used to living in a big city, so here I am, back in school taking courses for a teacher?s certificate.
Q: What is Frank planning to do?
6. M: Maybe I ought to subscribe to Engineering Quarterly. It contains a lot of useful information. W: Why not read it in the library and save some money?
Q: What is the woman?s advice to the man?
7. W: Professor Newven, a few of us at the back didn?t get the copy of your reading assignment.
M: Well, there are only 38 names on my class list, and I didn?t bring any spare copies.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
8. M: What was the weather like when you left New York last week?
W: It was very much like the w eather here in Beijing. So you needn?t take a lot of clothes if you don?t plan to stay there long.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
Exercise 5
答案解析
1. A 推理题。从女士的话可以知道，男士卖掉了自己的汽车，可以推断出男士曾经有一辆车。
2．D 原因与理由题。女士提到她在市区工作，关键词是downtown。
3．C 数字与时间题。男士提到The train is leaving in 10 minutes，而女士说It?s 10：30 already，in表示将来。这里牵涉到时间的计算，而且考生要注意不要被10：15这个信息干扰。
4．B 推理题。男士拒绝了女士要求搭便车的请求，说他在晚餐时间约了客户，关键词是appointment with a client。
5．D 言外之意题。女士提到她当时居住在那里时，还是个孩子。言外之意是多年之后她已经不太记得那座小城了。注意I wish I could help是通过虚拟语气表达委婉的拒绝。
6．C 主旨题。关键词是：space shuttle(航天飞机)，taking off,another routine(例行的)mission,first flight．
7．D 言外之意题。男士作为Professor Williams的teaching assistant(教学助理)，当然要辅助Professor Williams进行教学工作。
8．A 推理题。女士说I don't think it?s such a big deal，对赢得英语演讲比赛的荣誉持谦逊的态度。
1. W: You have sold your car! You don?t need one?
M: Not really. I?ve never 1iked driving anyway. Now that we?ve moved to a place near the subway entrance, we can get about quite conveniently.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
2. M: Hi, Susan. Have you decided where to live when you get married?
W: I?d like to live in the downtown area near my work. But Nathan wants a house in the suburbs to save on expenses.
Q: Why does Susan want to live in the city?
3. M: When are the other guys going to get here? The trai n is leaving in 10 minutes, we can?t wait here forever.
W: It's 10:30 already. They're supposed to be here by now. I to1d everybody to meet here by 10:15.
Q: When is the train leaving?
4. W: Jerry, can you pick me up after work today? I left my car at the garage.
M: I?m afraid I can't. I have scheduled an appointment with a client at dinner time.
Q: What is the man going to do?
5. M: To collect data for my report, I need to talk to someone who knows that small city very well.
I was told that you lived there for quite a long time.
W: Oh, I wish I could help, but 1 was only a child then.
Q: What does the woman imply?
6. W: The space shuttle is taking off tomorrow.
M: I know, this is another routine mission. Its first flight was four years ago.
Q: What are they talking about?
7. W: John, are you doing research for Professor Williams this semester?
M: Actually, I am working as his teaching assistant.
Q: what does the man mean?
8. M: Congratulations, Li Ming. You are the talk of the town and the pride of our class now.
W: If you?re referring to my winning the English speech contest, I don?t think it?s such a big deal. You know I?ve spent two summer vacations learning English in Canada.
Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?
Exercise 6
答案解析
1．A 推理题。男士提到搜救队员没有发现其他的幸存者。
2．B 言外之意题。女士表示愿意教男士如何使用电脑：use the computer和operate the computer 意思相同。
3．A 评论和建议题。男士提到John有时间，而且是一个好鼓手，显然是建议女士找John加入乐队。
4．A 推理题。男士提到自己有高血压，因此听从了医生的忠告戒烟。
5．A 推理题。关键内容是火车is late again，说明火车经常晚点，男士甚至揶揄说铁路公司为什么还要费劲去印制列车时刻表呢?
6. D 评论或建议题。女士提到“难道Allen不应该去完成他的学期论文吗?”这是用反问句型表达建议。term paper是assignment的一种。
7. C 推理题。女士向男士表示感谢：Thanks for letting me use them，可见她从男士那儿借了书。
8. A 推理题。under the impression意为怀有……的印象”，即女士一直以为票很早就卖完了。
1. W: Is the rescue crew still looking for survivors of the plane crash?
M: Yes, they have been searching the area for hours, but they haven?t found anybody else. They will keep searching until night falls.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
2. M: I'm still waiting for my sister to come back and type the application letter for me.
W: Why bother her. I'll show you how to use the computer. It?s quite easy.
Q: What does the woman mean?
3. W: We need a person to join our jazz band. Want to join us each Tuesday?
M: I've got a lot of stuff to get done, but John is free and he is a good dmmmer.
Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
4. W: So you finally listened to your wife?s advice and gave up smoking.
M: It was my doctor?s advice. I'm suffering from high blood pressure.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
5. W: We are informed that the 11:30 train is late again.
M: Why did the railway company even bother to print a schedule?
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
6. M: Allen is in the basement, trying to repair the washing machine.
W: Shouldn?t he be working on his term paper?
Q: What does the woman think Allen should do?
7. M: It's good you brought the books back.
W: I thought you might need novels for the weekend. Thanks for letting me use them.
Q: What do we know about the woman from the conversation?
8. M: I heard there are a few seats left for the show tonight.
W: Really? I was under the impression that the tickets were sold out a long time ago.
Q：What do we know from the woman's reply?
Exercise 7
答案解析
1. C 言外之意题。本题考查的是brainy和brain的含义。如果考生并不知道brainy表示”聪明”，从brainy students爱提问的现象，也可以推断出smartest应该是最贴近的选项。
2．D评论或建议题。女士提醒男士是否回教室找过了，因为在走廊里并没有看见他带着gym bag。
3．A言外之意题。女士的回答中包含了一个转折，考点在转折提示词but之后。go over my note(复习笔记)是study的一种具体形式，因此选择A。
4．B评论或建议题。男士提到“应该冷静下来想办法解决”。关键词figure out意为“解决”。5．D行为与事件题。关键词是airports，keep in touch，fly over，表明是机场送别的一幕。6．C评论或建议题。关键词是but和a new paint job。but表示转折，表示后面将出现负面的意见，paint job是用油漆粉刷的意思。
7．A言外之意题。女士提到本周末就得提交项目计划，只剩两天时间了。due表示“预期的”。8．D评论或建议题。关键词是hotline number(热线电话号码)，女士通过反问句型提出建议，即男士可以通过拨打产品热线电话寻求帮助。
1. W: Don?t you ever get tired of all these questions the brainy students always ask in our class? M: What do you mean? I thought you were the brain of the class.
Q: What does the man imply?
2. M: You haven?t seen my gym bag, have you?
W: Have you checked back in the classroom? I didn?t see you in the hall with it when you came out.
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
3. M: If you aren?t doing anything in particular, shall we see the new play at the Grand Theatre tonight?
W: Sounds great, but I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow?s midterm.
Q: what does the woman imply?
4. W: I've just locked my keys in my room. Now what should I do?
M: I can?t believe it. You?re always so careless. Anyhow, let?s calm down and try to figure things out.
Q: What does the man suggest?
5. W: Airports are sad places.
M: Sometimes, I guess. But we?ll keep in touch. And I will fly over to see you at Christmas.
Q: what are the speakers doing?
6. W: How do you like the car I just bought?
M: Well, it seems to run well, but I think it needs a new paint job.
Q: What does the man think of the car?
7. M: When are we supposed to submit our project proposals, Jane?
W: They are due by the end of the week. We?ve only two days left. We?ll just have to hurry.
Q: What does the woman mean?
8. M: I?ve had this new karaoke set for a week and I still don?t know how to work it，even with these instrucuotions.
W: Didn't a hotline number with it?
Q: What does the woman imply the man should do?
Exercise8
答案解析
1．B 言外之意题。关键词是do the dishes，即wash the dishes。Do可用来代替很多具体的动词。
2. A 评论或建议题。女士问男士：医生是否建议你减肥？可以看出女士认为男士应该减肥。
3. B 言外之意题。关键内容是：that is the last thing I want to do，即跳舞是他最不想做的事情。
4．B评论或建议题。关键词是but，why not，Very late。But表示意思的转折，why not 用于提出建议，最后女士补充了一下理由：今天已经很晚了。
5．C 行为与事件题。男士提到“发邮件后，就不必在电话里念拼写了。On the phone表示打电话的状态。
6. B 言外之意题。I can manage的意思是：我能应付。转折提示词but后的内容(箱子实际上并不是很沉)也可帮助解决正确的选项。
7．C 推理题。女士提到她把学生证（student ID card）落在宿舍里了，因而不能享受学生票的折扣（discount）。
8. D 推理题。本题的关键是理清男士的行动计划：先去文具店，然后再回图书馆。
1. W: I?m trying to find out how this dish washer works. The manual is in French;I can?t wait for Bill to translate it for me.
M: Don?t worry, Mary. I can do the dishes before th e machine starts to work.
Q: What does the man mean?
2. M: The doctor said if I kept smoking, I would increase my chances of having a heart attack. W: Did he suggest reducing weight, too?
Q: What does the woman think the man should also do?
3. W: Lots of people enjoy dancing, do you?
M: Believe it or not, that is the last thing I want to do.
Q: What does the man mean?
4. M: This is hopeless. These figures still don?t add up right. Let?s do the calculations over again. W: Yes, but why not do them tomorrow? It's very late now.
Q: What does the woman suggest they do?
5. W: Can?t you give us your email address? So we can get back to you as soon as possible.
M: I?ll send you an email. So we don?t have to do the spelling on the phone, OK?
Q: What are the speakers doing?
6. M: Are you moving into a new house? Need a hand with those boxes?
W: That?s OK. I can manage. They look big, but aren?t very heavy actually.
Q: What does the woman mean?
7. M: I?ve been waiting all week for this concert. The performance is said to be excellent and with student?s discount, the tickets will be really cheap.
W: Uh-oh. I?m afraid I left my Student ID card in the dorm.
Q: What does the woman imply?
8. W: Would it be possible to get you to drop these letters off on your way home?
M: I?d like to, but I'm heading in the other direction. I have to get over to the stationary store and then I?m coming right back to the library.
Q: What is the man going to do?
Exercise 9
答案解析
1．A 行为与事件题。对话中涉及一些具有特定场景特征的词句：raise your head，hold the saddle(马鞍)，smile a little，posing like that，press the shutter(快门)等，可以推断对话者正在拍照。
2．D 评论或建议题。考点仍然在转折提示词but之后，关键词包括as many as，quite disappointing,表达了女士的失望之情。
3．C 言外之意题。男士通过why don?t you句型提出建议。
4．D推理题。完成这道题需理解多个细节，女士说她弄不懂电脑课上的那些理论(theoretical stuff)，男士的话中，that part和it都指代theoretical stuff。figure out意为“理解”，work意为“起作用”。
5．C 行为与事件题。男士提到Mary在校园银行申请学生贷款，关键词是campus bank和student?s loan。
6．A 行为与事件题。女士提到让男士载她一程，去买一些野餐用的食品。
7．B言外之意题。女士提到如果需要的话，可以告诉男士一个更好一点的聊天网址。8．C细节题。男士提到通过有规律的跑步来减肥，即采取体育锻炼(physical exercise)的方式。
1. W: Raise your head a little bit and hold the saddle and smile a little. You look wonderful posing 1ike that. Shall I press the shutter?
M: Wait minute. Let me put on a cowboy hat.
Q: What are the speakers doing?
2. M: How many students passed the final physics exam in your class?
W: 40, but still as many as 20 percent of the class failed. Quite disappointing, isn?t it?
Q: What does the woman think of the exam?
3. W: The people next door are making so much noise, I just can?t concentrate.
M: Why don?t you stay at the library? It?s much quieter there.
Q: What does the man mean?
4. W: Bob, I am having difficulty with all the theoretical stuff we are getting in our computer course.
M: Oh, that part I understand. What I can?t figure out is how to make it work in a program.
Q: What is the man?s problem?
5. W: Did you see Mary around somewhere?
M: Yes, she was in the campus bank applying for a student loan.
Q: What was Mary doing?
6. W: Hi, George. Could you give me a ride? I want to buy some food for the picnic.
M: OK. I?m going home but I can drop you at the supermarket·
Q: What does the woman want to do?
7. M: I?ve had it with all these same people coming online to ask the same questions. There?s no originality．
W: Well, if it'll help, I'll give you the address of a website for a better chat line.
Q: What does the woman mean?
8. W: When I go on a diet, I eat only fruit, and that takes off the weight quickly.
M: I prefer to eat whatever I want, and then run regularly to lose weight.
Q: How does the man control his weight?
Exercise 10
答案解析
1．B言外之意题。digest在这里是比喻义，时间就像食物一样被消化而消失不见了，说明时间过得很快。
2．D推理题。女士提到这段时间手头有点紧，可能明年才去旅游。关键词hard up意为“经济困难，缺钱”。
3．A言外之意题。女士提到会用自己的图书卡(on my card)将杂志借出来，和男士共用。4．D推理题。女士提到如果随身听的问题和她所想的一样，那么修起来就很容易，可以推断她会试着修理。
5．C言外之意题。男士提到让女士帮他买一个订书机。pick up在这里的意思是“购买”。6．C言外之意题。女士诘问”你为什么总是等到最后一分钟才去做呢?”，可以推断她认为男士应该早点行动。
7．C 评论或建议题。男士通过反问句型提出建议。final意为“决赛”，watch it live意为“在现场看”．
8．A 推理题。男士提供了两个选择：开空调还是开窗?女士回答说她喜欢新鲜空气，显然她的选择是打开窗户。
1. M: I wish I had more time to read just for pleasure.
W: Me too. Reading novels helps me digest the day.
Q: What does the woman mean?
2. M: Have you saved enough for that trip you were planning around the Great Lakes?
W: You know, I?m a bit hard up these days. Maybe I?ll do it next year.
Q: What will the woman probably do?
3. M: Hey, where did you find the journal? I need it, too.
W: Right here on the shelf. Don?t worry, John. I'll take it out on my card for both of us.
Q: What does the woman mean?
4. M: I can?t understand why these walkmans always break down.
W: Here?let me have a listen. If it?s the same problem as I think, there may be an easy solutlon.
Q: What will the woman probably do?
5. W: I?m going to the bookstore for some pencils. Want anything?
M: See if you can pick up a stapler for me.
Q: What does the man mean?
6. M: I can?t talk for long. I'd better get in my registration form if I?ve still got time.
W: Why do you always wait till the last minute?
Q: What does the woman mean?
7. W: Let?s go and watch the match in the TV room. It's the final so I wouldn?t want to mlss it. M: I have two tickets. Wouldn?t it be better to watch it 1ive?
Q: What does the man suggest?
8. M: Do you want to turn on the air conditioner or open the window?
W: I love fresh air, if you don?t mind.
O: What can be inferred from the woman?s words?
听力理解答题技巧 表1：听力考试时间分配表
一、对话理解题型答题技巧分析： 1.题型解析： 短对话题型一般均为情景对话，按照对话内容大致可分为：1) 职业与身份题。根据对话双方的谈话内容判断两者之间的社会关系，或者某一方的社会身份；2) 推测言外之意题。根据说话人说话语气、语调和措辞所暗含的意思判断说话人对待所谈话题的观点、态度是赞同还是反对；3) 时间与数字题。通过谈话中所提及的数字经过简单运算得出所问问题的答案，比如商品打折等等；4) 语义理解题。短对话中有习语、口语表达含有特定含义，用词义干扰项误导词义，迷惑考生，以测试对该词义的理解力；5）地点与场景题。6）建议与请求题。7）信息提示题。8）综合归纳题。 在听录音时，应先读选项内容，依据选项内容，有侧重地留意录音内容；对于选项内容中的提示可以大致判断录音内容的范围，根据上述对短对话题型的分类，做到心中有数。 2.例题解析： Example 1: A) The work the director has assigned is unreasonable. B) The director is mentally ill. C) The director’s instructions are to carry out. D) The director doesn’t mind if the actors do not finish the work. W: From what I can remember, the director asked us to rehearse this a hundred times.
2013中考“补全对话”专项训练 (一) 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。A: ___________21____________sir? B: I want to buy a shirt for my son. A: ___________22______________ B: Blue. A: ___________23______________ B: I think it’s too large. _____________24_____________ A: Yes. This one looks nice. How do you like it? B: Very much. ___________25_____________ A: Thirty yuan. B: Ok, I’ll take it. (二) 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Jim—B salesgirl—A A：_____________21_______________ B：I would like a pair of trousers. A：_____________22________________ B：Size 29. A：_____________23________________ B：I like blue. A：How about this one? It’s nice. B：I think it’s nice, too. ______________24_______________ A：Sure. It fits you well. B：I think so. _____________25________________ A：150 dollars. B：It’s not expensive. I’ll take it. Here’s the money. A：Thank you. (三） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。A: What can I do for you?
2019年大学英语四级听力短对话练习（38） 15. W：Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get thepromotion? M： Maybe a little. But I know I need more experience before I’m ready for that kind of responsibility. Q： What do we learn about the man from thisconversation? A) He is rather disappointed B) He is highly ambitious. C) He can’t face up to the situation D) He knows his own limitation. 16. W：I’ve been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape. M： You look terrific! It seems that your effort has paid off. Q： What does the man imply about the woman? A) She must have paid a lot B) She is known to have a terrific figure. C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results. D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy. 15.
补全对话 （一） Li Lei: H ey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend. Bruce: 1 Li Lei: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. Bruce: 2 Li Lei: It is an important time for family. Bruce: 3 Li Lei: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes. Bruce: Mooncakes? Are they delicious? Li Lei: Yes. 4 We can celebrate it together. Bruce: 5 Thank you! Li Lei: You are welcome. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ （二） A: Hey, Tony. You look so excited. What’s up? B: 1 And we will be in the final(决赛). A: You mean the school soccer games? B: Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two. A: Congratulations to you all! B: 2 But now I am a little nervous. A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team. B: But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team. A: Teamwork is very important. 3 B: Sounds good. I’ll do it right away. A: 4 B: Next Tuesday. A: 5 I will be free then and I can watch the game. B: See you then. Bye!
四级听力短对话必看10大场景词 1. 学校场景 课程分类：Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课 科目或专业：Chinese 中文mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学 考试：Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校 学校中的人：president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生 lend / borrow / check out 借书reference book 参考书overdue 过期return 还书fine 罚金attend / have a lecture 上课 2. 交通运输场景 fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警 ticket 罚单fast way / express way / high way 高速公路free way 免费高速公路ring road 环线 subway (美) / underground (英) 地铁underpass 人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥
四级听力课后材料短对话选择项Exercises 1-5 Exercise One 1. A) His telephone was out of power. B) His telephone was cut off by the telephone company. C) His telephone was connected by the phone company. D) His telephone was taken away by the phone company. 2. A) She leaves the dishes as they are. B) She puts the dishes in the water. C) She puts the dishes in the dishwasher. D) She takes the dishes out of the dishwasher. 3. A) Try to understand his boss. B) Try to argue with his boss. C) Try to yell back at his boss. D) Try to relieve the pressure of his boss. 4. A) He has not prepared the final exam at all. B) He is not ready for the final exam tomorrow. C) He is not ready for the final exam that day. D) He is worrying about the limited time for his preparation. 5. A) She thinks it looks good in Jane. B) She thinks it is a good style. C) She thinks it if fashionable. D) She thinks it is already out of fashion. 6. A) To pay her a visit in New York. B) To find her an apartment in New York. C) To write her a letter after settling down in New York. D) To send her his address in New York. 7. A) The difficulty of keeping contact with old friends. B) The sorrow of losing contact with old friends. C) The hope of getting contact with old friends. D) The happiness of maintaining contact with old friends. 8. A) She will go to the exhibit by herself. B) She will go to the exhibit with someone else. C) She will go to the exhibit with the man. D) She will have to go to the exhibit the other day. Exercise Two 1. A) He is going to see a doctor. B) He will never eat out again. C) He was sick because of bad food. D) He will ask for sick leave. 2. A) It’s too long. B) Few people took it. C) It’s unexpectedly difficult. D) There are too many field trips. 3. A) The man left his PSP in his car. B) The man left his PSP in the basement. C) The man didn’t tell the woman he bought a PSP. D) The woman knows where the PSP is. 4. A) An airport. B) A train station. C) A bus station. D) A freeway. 5. A) He is sure the job can be finished today. B) He doesn’t know when it can be fixed. C) He will call the woman when it is fixed. D) He will wait for the call to start the work. 6. A) The man would like to take the subway to work. B) The man would like to drive a car to work. C) The man hopes to get the freedom through cycling. D) Then man is going to quit driving to work. 7. A) One hour and twenty-five minutes. B) One hour. C) Thirty-five minutes. D) Twenty-five minutes. 8. A) Because she has red hair. B) Because she looks like the missing girl. C) Because she has black hair. D) Because her photo is in the newspaper. Exercise Three 1. A) His injury kept him at home. B) He didn’t think it necessary. C) He was too weak to see the doctor. D) He failed to make an appointment. 2. A) A railway porter. B) A bus conductor. C) A postal clerk. D) A taxi driver. 3. A) In the hospital. B) At home. C) At work. D) At his office. 4. A) She won’t go to the movies. B) She doesn’t like going to the movies. C) She is more interested in going to the movies than in reading. D) She has a lot of work to do before going to the movies. 5. A) A film. B) A ballet.
七年级英语下补全对话专项训练一、.从对话后的方框中选择正确的句子完成对话。 A:Excuse me.1____________ B:No, but there is one on Nanjing Street. And it is a good place to have fun.You can take a taxi to get to Nanjing Street. A: Can I find a hotel near the park? B: Yes, you can. 2___________________________. A:Well, is there a band near the park? B: Yes3____________.There is a supermarket on the corner.Then pass the supermarket, and you can see a small restaurant.4_______________. A: Thank you very much. B: 5______________________________. 二、 A. Is it on the right or on the left? B. I'm sorry. C. Can you tell me how I can get there ? D. You're welcome E. Excuse me F. But the library isn't big. Jenny: 76_____________________ Is there a library in the neighborhood? Gina: Yes, there is a library near here. 77_____________________ It is small. Jenny: That's OK. 78_____________________ Gina: Well, walk down Green Street and you can see the library. Jenny: 79_____________________ Gina: It's on your left and next to a school. Jenny: Thanks a lot. Gina: 80_____________________ 三、 A: There are many new animals in the zoo. Do you know? B: Oh?76_____________________ A: Giraffes,elephants, pandas, lions, and monkeys. B: Let's go and see them. A: OK. 77_____________________ B: I want to see pandas first. A: 78_____________________ B: Because they are very cute. 79_____________________ A: I like elephants. B: 80_____________________ A: Because they big, but they are very friendly. 四、根据对话内容从下列选择恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Do you need a report? B: Yes,76______________________? A: Yes, I really like writing stories. B: 77_______________________ A: I work at school.
2020年四级听力短对话练习题（27） 17. M： This is a stylish overcoat. I saw you wearing it last week, did't I? W： Oh, that wasn't me. That was my sister Jill. She's in your class. Q： What does the woman mean? A) Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill's. C) Jill wore the overcoat last week. B) Jill missed her class last week. D) She is in the same class as the man. 18. M： Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do? W： Well, I guess I'd sell my watch or computer or do some odd jobs till I could afford a return plane ticket. Q： What are the speakers talking about? A) A computer game. B) An imaginary situation. C) An exciting experience. D) A vacation by the sea. 17.
大学英语四级听力短对话解题技巧 短对话6大解题技巧 四级考试短对话听力共由8组短对话构成，每组对话为一个话轮(通常由一男一女各读一句)，对话后有一个针对对话内容提出的问题。考生需根据所听到的录音内容，从试卷上提供的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。考试时，每组短对话和问题只朗读一遍，每个问题后留有15秒答题时间。短对话听力部分的取材一般为考生比较熟悉，与考生学习、生活或与工作、旅游等密切相关的常见话题。 技巧1听到什么不选什么 严格来说，“听到什么不选什么”是一个颇有风险的“技巧”。可是，正如风险投资一样，风险越高，回报率也就越高。此外，由于短对话很“短”，来来回回就两三句话，考点挖掘的余地全在对话的几个词。因此，命题者必然要在选项上做文章，如通过将原文的词汇加以组合，拼凑成与原文“貌合神离”的干扰选项，让没有听懂全文、只听到个别词句的考生上当受骗。而正确答案往往是原文的同义替换(或解释说明)。“听到什么不选什么”这一技巧尤其适用于一些比较简单的短对话! 技巧2答非所问，必有弦外之音 在段对话中，如果一个说话人使用了一般疑问句，第二个说话人该怎样回答呢?通常来说，第二个说话人应该用Yes 或No——刚开始学英语的时候，老师就教我们这一点了。然而，在短对话听力中，我们经常听到的却是Yes 或No的变体，即回答中不仅没有出现Yes 或No，而且有时候还会用问句来回答问句!这时，出题人往往会考查对第二个说话人回答的理解。一般来说，如果第二个说话人对第一个说话人的一般疑问句不作直接回答，则通常表示第二个说话人对第一个说话人所提及的内容持一种否定态度，或者是一种带条件的肯定态度。正确答案即可由此选定。 技巧3简单回答不简单 短对话听力考试中，有时对于第一个说话人的提问或者声明，第二个说话人的回答会包含“简单回答+详细解说”两部分。其中，简短回答部分是日常口语，容易听懂;然而后面紧跟着的解说部分则往往较长，且充满了种种艰深的词汇，令人费解。 若详细解说前没有but，则解说部分是对前面简短问题的补充说明;若详细解说前有but，则属于“中but题”，解说部分含义与简短回答部分相反，由此可推出答案。通常来说，第二个说话人的简短回答是其完整回答的“先遣部队”，对理解对话、解答问题具有重要的价值，应留意。 技巧4直接排除语义相近选项 当四个选项中有两个(以上)选项在意思上相同或相近时，可以初步排除这两个(以上)的(同)近义选项，再带着预先的期待听录音，往往事半功倍。本技巧特别适合逻辑分析能力比听力能力强的考生。
中考英语补全对话专项练习（二） Doctor: Good morning . What’s your trouble? Woman: I don’t feel very well. D:1._______________________________? W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. W: Aahh D: 2._______________________________? W: Ever since last night. D: Did your sleep well? W: No, I was very tired last night. D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold? D: Maybe you overworked yourself. W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days. W: 4. _______________________________? D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. W: 5. _______________________________? D: Three times a day. W: OK. Thank you. (2) A: 1. _______________________________ ? B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match. A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Te am had very good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it? B: 2. _______________________________ .
数字听力短对话大全 特别提醒：在高考听力短对话部分，大多问题都是围绕第二个人的话语提出的，所以听清第二个人说话的内容尤其重要。 第一节时间与日期 名师点评：考查“时间与日期”是高考听力测试最常见的内容。突破这类题没有捷径，只有刻苦操练。 必记要点： 一、常用时间表达法 掌握各种时间表达法对你参加听力考试绝对有帮助，因为几乎每年的高考听力都会出现关于时间计算的题目。下面我们把最常见的几种时间表达法列出来，请大家马上据为己有。 8:00 eight o’clock 8:10 ten past eight; eight ten 8:15 a quarter past eight; eight fifteen 8:30 half past eight; eight thirty 8:45 a quarter to nine; eight forty-five 8:50 ten to nine; eight fifty 二、常用日期表达法 1st January 2nd February 3rd March 4th April 5th May 6th June 7th July 8th August 9th September 10th October 11th November 12th December 三、年份表达法 2000年10月21日October twenty-first, two thousand 2004年2月27日February twenty-seventh, two thousand and four 20世纪90年代1990s; 1990’s; nineteen ninties 本部分关键词： more less early late fast slow before after ago later start begin last leave left miss delay until 解题技巧：首先快速浏览问题和选项，明确问题问什么。其次，用心去听，适当地做笔记，记下时间和关键词。 针对训练： 1. What time is it now? A. 7:20. B. 7:40. C. 8:20. 2. When will the man’s bus leave? A. 8:30. B. 8:40. C. 8:50. 3. When did the game finally start? A. 6:45. B. 7:45. C. 7:15. 4. At what time did the next train leave the station? A. At 8:40. B. At 8:50. C. At 10:30. 5. When will the meeting begin? A. 8:40. B. 9:00. C. 9:20. 6. When is the man’s birthday? A. April 1st. B. April 2nd. C. April 3rd. 7. What’s the date today? A. October 8th. B. October 7th. C. October 9th. 8. When will the woman meet John? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 9. When did they go to the Art Museum? A. Last Sunday. B. At ten o’clock. C. A long time ago. 10. When can the man see Professor Brown? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 11. On what day of the week will the magazine arrive? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 12. When is the man checking in? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 13. When did the man leave college? A. In 1996. B. In 1998. C. In 1997. 14. When did the man last see Jim?
五年级下册语文同步解析与测评答案 一、看拼音，写词语。 xǐzǎo shāi xuǎn shíchen fang huáng ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) líba zhàng zi gēcǎo huājiào ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 二、同音字 Zhàng （）篷赊（）膨（） （）碍拐（）（）红了脸 Yáo 歌（）（）远（）摆 佳（）砖（）（）役 三、给带点的字选择正确的读音。 混沌（dùn tún）筛子（sāi shāi） 荆草（jīn jīng）莲花落（lào luò） 四、在括号里填上合适的词语。 （）的夏夜（）的夜色 （）的歌谣（）的嗓音 （）的童心（）的世界 （）的月光（）的诗情 五、说说带点的词语的意思。 1. 黄河留给家乡的故道不长五谷，却长歌谣。 2. 小院立即飘满了她那芳香的音韵。 六、将下列句子补充完整。 1、她用甜甜的嗓音深情地为我吟唱，轻轻的，像。 2、母亲沉浸在如水的月色里，像。 3、这些日子，绵绵的雨下个不停，像。 4、树林里，传来嘹亮的歌声，像。 七、填空 1．本课作者，本文是一篇。作者回忆自己童年时候在夏夜月光陪伴下，母亲唱民谣、童谣和讲故事的情景，表达了作者对启蒙教育的怀念感激之情，我们还学习过他的作品《》。 2．作者“月光启蒙”为题是因为_____________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 九、拓展 1．含有“月”的成语：__________、___________、____________ 2．赞美母爱的成语：___________、____________ 3．含有“月”的诗句： ________________，_____________________。 ________________，_____________________。 ________________，_____________________。 4．赞美母亲的诗句：
四级听力：短对话解题技巧 短对话6大解题技巧 四级考试短对话听力共由8组短对话构成，每组对话为一个话轮(通常由一男一女各读一句)，对话后有一个针对对话内容提出的问题。考生需根据所听到的录音内容，从试卷上提供的四个选项中选出一个 答案。考试时，每组短对话和问题只朗读一遍，每个问题后留有15秒 答题时间。短对话听力部分的取材一般为考生比较熟悉，与考生学习、生活或与工作、旅游等密切相关的常见话题。 技巧1 听到什么不选什么 严格来说，“听到什么不选什么”是一个颇有风险的“技巧”。 不过，正如风险投资一样，风险越高，回报率也就越高。此外，因为 短对话很“短”，来来回回就两三句话，考点挖掘的余地全在对话的 几个词。所以，命题者必然要在选项上做文章，如通过将原文的词汇 加以组合，拼凑成与原文“貌合神离”的干扰选项，让没有听懂全文、只听到个别词句的考生上当受骗。而准确答案往往是原文的同义替换(或解释说明)。“听到什么不选什么”这个技巧尤其适用于一些比较 简单的短对话! 技巧2 答非所问，必有弦外之音 在段对话中，如果一个说话人使用了一般疑问句，第二个说话人 该怎样回答呢?通常来说，第二个说话人应该用Yes 或No——刚开始 学英语的时候，老师就教我们这个点了。不过，在短对话听力中，我 们经常听到的却是Yes 或No的变体，即回答中不但没有出现Yes 或No，而且有时候还会用问句来回答问句!这时，出题人往往会考查对第 二个说话人回答的理解。一般来说，如果第二个说话人对第一个说话 人的一般疑问句不作直接回答，则通常表示第二个说话人对第一个说 话人所提及的内容持一种否定态度，或者是一种带条件的肯定态度。 准确答案即可由此选定。
八年级英语下册补全对话期末专题练习 （一）看病 A：Good morning. B：Good 1.___________. What’s 2.___________ with you? A：I don’t feel very 3. ___________ and I’ve a headache. B：How long have you 4. ___________like this? A：Ever since this morning. B：Maybe you’ve caught a cold. Have you 5.___________ your temperature? A：No, I haven’t. B：Can I take your temperature? A：OK. B：Oh, you’ve got a fever. A：Is it serious? B：6.___________ serious. A：What should I do then? B：You can take some 7.___________ and drink much 8.___________. A：How often should I take this medicine? B: You can take this medicine three 9. _____ ___ a day . And you should do more 10._____________. you’ll be all right soon. A：Thank you, doctor. I’ll do as you say. Bye! B：Bye! （二）打电话 J---Jim M---Mrs Read J：Hello. 1.___________ I 2.___________ to Ann, please? M: 3.___________. Hold on, please. Oh, I’m afraid. She isn’t here right now. J：Can I leave a message for her? M：Yes, please. But 4. ___________ is that? J：This is Jim 5. ___________ . M：Hello, Jim. Can I 6.___________ a message for you? J：Yes. Could you ask her to 7. _________ me? M：Sure! 8.___________ your telephone number? J：My telephone number is 1234567. M：I’ll give the mes sage to her as soon as she 9.___________ back. J：10.___________ you. Good-bye! M：Bye! （三）购物 A：Good morning. Can I _____1______ you? B：Yes, 2. ___________ . I want to buy a 3.___________ of shoes. Can you show me one? A：What 4.___________ do you need? B：Size 38.
1、文言文两则 一、题目略。 1. huì 2. yǐ 3. fú 4. dòu 5. wéi 二、题目略。 1. 是说他的聪明才智不如前一个人吗？回答说：不是这样的。 2. 太阳刚出来时大得像车上的篷盖，等到正午时就像盘子碗口那样小，这不是远的小而近的大吗？ 3. 太阳刚出来时清清凉凉，等到正午时就热得像把手伸进热水里一样，这不是近的热而远的凉吗？ 四、题目略。 1. 这两句话讲同学能够留心观察生活中的自然现象，这种深入思考的精神值得我们学习。 2. 我当然不同意这两个小男孩争论的观点，其实太阳一天中距离地球是差不多的，而看起来有很大的差距是因为当太阳早晨升起时，太阳与大地上的山川、河流互相比较显得太阳个子小，而到了中午时太阳与整个宇宙相互比较，这样显得太阳个小了。早晨太阳初升阳光是斜射着地球，所以显得冷，温度低，而到了中午阳光直射地球。 拓展运用 二、题目略。 1. （1）看到道的一边有一棵李子树，伙伴们都过去折枝取李子。 （2）把李子摘下来一尝果然是那样。 2. 这个故事告诉我们遇到事情要多想上想，多思考其中的道理。不能盲目的跟从。 2、《匆匆》 课前热身 2. （1）jǐn （2）nuó （3）níng （4）luǒ 练习平台 一、题目略 转（zhuǎn）转弯转（zhuàn）转圈 散（sàn）分散散（sǎn）松散 薄（báo）薄片薄（bó）刻薄 禁（jīn）情不自禁禁（jìn）禁止 二、轻轻悄悄凝然伶伶俐俐游丝样逃去如飞茫茫然 三、题目略 比喻句： 1、象针尖上一滴水滴在大海里，我的日子滴在时间的流里，没有声音也没有影子。 2、过去的日子如轻烟却被微风吹散了，如薄雾，被初阳蒸融了。 排比句： 1、燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨柳枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的
短对话的常见场景 1.学校场景 课程分类 Optional course 选修课 Required course 必修课 Day course 白天的课 Evening course 晚上的课 经常出现的科目或专业 Chinese 中文 English 英语 mathematic 数学 history 历史 chemistry 化学 Literature 文学 考试 Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up 补考 test测验 pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试 考试临近 draw on / in sight of / draw nearly 考试延期或取消 delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类 public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校 学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生 图书馆
借书lend / borrow / check out 参考书reference book 续借renew 过期overdue 还书return 罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课 cut a class 逃课 miss a class 错过了课 scholarship 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 学期 2.交通运输场景 fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 机动车道 super way 飞机机动车道 free way 免费高速公路 交通工具（出现频率从高到低） plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线 subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁 metro 地道地铁 underpass人行地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥 mag – lev 磁悬浮 take a taxi 乘出租车 call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车 catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车 3.电话场景