短文改错专题突破练18
1
(2017河北石家庄教学质量检测一)
Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In the fact,this happens in many place of interest.I had some suggestions to solve this problem.
First,make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti(涂鸦). Besides,punishments,such as a fine,is necessary to tourists with so bad behavior.Also,I think it’s helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.
I’m sure wi th our efforts,more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.
Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public by writing on the Great
Wall.In fact,this happens in many of interest.I some suggestions to solve this
problem.
First,make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti(涂鸦). Besides,
punishments,such as a fine,necessary to tourists with bad behavior.Also,I think it’s
to put up some boards along the tourist attractions tourists can leave messages.
I’m sure with our efforts,more and more people will become about protecting
cultural relics.
①angry→anger考查名词。形容词public修饰名词,故用名词形式。
②删除fact前的the考查固定搭配。in fact为固定搭配,意为“事实上”,the多余。
③place→places考查名词的数。根据该句中的many可知,名词place应当用复数形式。
④had→have考查时态。根据上下文可知,该句陈述的是目前的情况,故用一般现在时。
⑤public后加of/about考查介词。inform sb. of/about sth.为固定搭配,表示“通知某人某事”。
⑥is→are考查主谓一致。该句主语为复数名词punishments,故系动词用复数形式are。
⑦so→such考查限定词。该句中behavior为不可数名词,只能用such修饰。so 用于“so+adj.+a/an+可数名词”结构。
⑧helpfully→helpful考查形容词。is为系动词,后接形容词作表语。
⑨that→where考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为boards,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导该定语从句。
⑩concerning→concerned考查固定搭配。be/become concerned about为固定短语,意为“关注”。
?导学号33094059?
2
(2017四川成都第一次诊断性检测)
During my second month of nursing school,our professors gave us a quiz. I had smoothly finished the others’ questions when I got stuck on the last one:“What’s the first name of the woman who clean the school?”I had seen,many times,the woman,tall and in her fifty,but how could I know her name? I handed in my paper,leave the last question blankly. After a class ended,one student asked for the answer for the question.The professor said,“As you know,that in your careers you will meet many people. You should respect them and care about them,even you just smile and say ‘hello’ to them.”
During my second month of nursing school,our gave us a quiz.I had smoothly
finished the questions when I got stuck on the last one:“What’s the first name of the
woman who the school?”I had seen,many times,the woman,tall and in her ,but
how could I know her name?I handed in my paper,the last question .After
class ended,one student asked for the answer the question.The professor said,“As you
know,in your careers you will meet many people.You should respect them and care about
them,even you just smile and say ‘hello’ to them.”
①professors→professor考查名词的单复数。根据下文的语境可知,此处指一个教授,故用单数形式。
②others’→other考查形容词。根据名词questions可知,应用形容词other修饰该名词,意为“另外的”。
③clean→cleans考查主谓一致。此处为定语从句,who在从句中作主语,代指the woman,是单数,且由语境可知,应用一般现在时,即cleans。
④fifty→fifties考查固定搭配。in one’s fifties为固定搭配,意为“在某人50多岁时”。
⑤leave→leaving考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,动词leave与主语I为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
⑥blankly→blank考查形容词。此处应用形容词blank作宾语补足语。
⑦a→the考查冠词。根据语境可知,这里特指上文描述的做测验的那节课,故用定冠词the。
⑧for→to考查介词。the answer to the question 表示“问题的答案”。
⑨删除that分析该句结构可知,句子不缺成分,故that多余。
⑩even后加上if或though考查状语从句。句意:你应当尊敬和关心他们,即便你只是微笑着跟他们打招呼。根据句意可知,上下文之间为让步关系,故用even if或even though。
3
(2017安徽合肥第一次质量检测)
I still remember the first day I come to this new school.Everything was new to me,what made me realize I was no longer a small child. I had to depend on me.Luckily,I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine. I had great English teacher,Maggie.She let me know the important of English.So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difficult at first,but with the help of my teacher,I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”
I still remember the first day I to this new school.Everything was new to me,
made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on .Luckily,I made several
good .Their interests were similar mine.I had great English
teacher,Maggie.She let me know the of English.So I decided to learn English
.Although it was very difficult at first,with the help of my teacher,I made
progress.Just as the old saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”
①come→came考查时态。本句话叙述我第一次来到这所学校的情景,应该用一般过去时。
②what→which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句,
修饰前面的句子“Everything was new to me”。
③me→myself考查代词。句意:我不得不依靠我自己。当主语和宾语指的是同一个人的时候,宾语要用反身代词。
④friend→friends考查名词的数。由前面的several(几个)可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。
⑤with→to考查固定搭配。be similar to...意为“与……相似”,为固定搭配。
⑥great前加a考查冠词。句意:我有一位了不起的英语老师Maggie。此处表泛指,应用不定冠词。
⑦important→importance考查名词。句意:她让我认识到英语的重要性。由定冠词the可知,此处应用名词。
⑧hardly→hard考查副词。句意:因此我决定努力学习英语。hard意为“努力地”,hardly意为“几乎不”。根据句意可知,应用hard。
⑨删除but考查连词。although意为“尽管”,不与but连用,因此删除but。
⑩rapidly→rapid考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词,因此将rapidly改为rapid。
4
(2017河南洛阳第一次统考)
My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be,however he never fails to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around,I ran away immediately.When Dad came home,he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened. I could only tell him a truth. Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen.How luckily I am to have such a good father!
My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be,he never fails to show
care and consideration.Once I broke a window.Seeing nobody around,I ran away
immediately.When Dad came home,he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what
happened.I could only tell him truth.Instead of ,he praised my honesty and then
encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad
take care of my health he also teaches me to be a good citizen.How I am to
have such a good father!
①删除however考查连词。在as引导的让步状语从句中,表语放句首时,从句倒装,分析句子结构可知,however多余。
②her→his考查代词。与上文人称代词he保持一致可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his。
③neighbor→neighbor’s考查名词所有格形式。此处用名词所有格形式作定语,修饰名词window。
④has→had考查动词时态。与asked呼应可知,此处应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。
⑤a→the考查冠词。tell the truth为固定词组搭配,符合语境,故用定冠词the。
⑥scold→scolding考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,故用scolding作介词of的宾语。
⑦our前加to考查介词。apologize to sb.意为“向某人道歉”,为固定词组搭配,故用介词to。
⑧and→but考查连词。not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,为固定结构,故用连词but。
⑨what→how考查疑问词。与teaches呼应可知,此处表示方式,故用how。
⑩luckily→lucky考查形容词。与I am呼应可知,此处应用形容词lucky作表语。
5
(2017湖北七市教科研协作体联考)
I have met many teachers since I begin my schooling. Of all my teachers,Mrs.Green is the one who impresses me most.Though she is 50,she looks very young at her https://www.doczj.com/doc/b77917175.html,paring with other teachers, Mrs.Green pays more attention to her way of teaching. She tries various ways to make her class lively and interestingly.In her opinion, we will not only know “what” but also understand “why”.So instead of giving us answer immediately,she encourages us to think carefully every time when she puts forward questions. With her help,we have learned how to analyze and settled problems. What the amazing world of “why”she leads us!She is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.
I have met many teachers since I my schooling.Of all my teachers,Mrs.Green is the
one who impresses me most.Though she is 50,she looks very young her age.
with other teachers,Mrs.Green pays more attention to her way of teaching.She tries various ways
to make her class lively and .In her opinion,we will not only know “what” but also
understand “why”.So instead of giving us immediately,she encourages us to think
carefully every time she puts forward questions.With her help,we have learned how to analyze and problems.What amazing world of “why” she leads us!She is such
a learned person that we all admire very much.
①begin→began考查动词时态。since意为“自从”时,引导时间状语从句,主句经常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
②at→for考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示“对于”的含义,而不表示具体的年龄,故用介词for。
③Comparing→Compared考查非谓语动词。compare和句子谓语pays之间没有连词,且和句子主语Mrs.Green构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语。
④interestingly→interesting考查形容词。此处应用形容词interesting 作宾语补足语,和形容词lively形成呼应。
⑤answer→answers考查名词复数。answer是可数名词,其前没有冠词修饰,故用复数形式。
⑥删除when考查状语从句。every time 在此引导时间状语从句,意为“每次”,故去掉when。
⑦settled→settle考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处to analyze为不定式,且settle和analyze形成并列结构,与疑问词how连用,在句中充当宾语,故用settle。
⑧the→an考查冠词。world是可数名词,且第一次在语境中出现,故用不定冠词修饰,且amazing的读音以元音音素开头,故用an。
⑨us后加to考查介词。lead sb.to some place为固定搭配,此处表示她引导我们去一个精彩的“why”的世界。
⑩him→her考查代词。与句子主语She呼应,故用代词her作谓语动词admire的宾语。
6
(2017河南郑州第一次质量预测)
Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher,Anna. When we arrived,we made a campfire first.Then,Anna taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night.I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean. Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright. We all sat around the fire,l istening Anna’s stories about her childhood.She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful. I was very touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night,thought about being a teacher in the future.When I get home,I said to my parents,“Everything was great about the camping. I want to be the teacher like Anna in the future.”
Last weekend we went camping in the mountains with our teacher,Anna.When we arrived,we made a campfire first.Then,Anna taught us to catch fish so that could have more
food to eat that night.I liked the there because it was fresh and clean.Many stars were up
in the sky and the moon looked bright.We all sat around the fire,listening Anna’s
stories about her childhood.She was born into a poor family she worked very hard to be
successful.I was touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night,/ about being a
teacher in the future.When I home,I said to my parents,“Everything was great about the
camping.I want to be teacher like Anna in the future.”
①删除for考查固定搭配。go camping表示“野营”,故介词for多余。
②they→we考查代词。与上文人称代词we保持一致可知,此处应用we。
③airs→air考查名词复数。air在此处表示“空气”,是不可数名词,故没有复数形式。
④highl y→high考查副词。highly作副词表示抽象概念,high 作副词表示具体概念。结合语境可知,星星悬挂在高空中,是一个具体概念,故用high。
⑤listening后加to考查介词。根据固定搭配listen to sb./sth.“听某人或某事”可知,应加介词to。
⑥or→and/so考查连词。根据语境可知,上下文表示逻辑上的并列或因果关系,故用and或so。
⑦very→so考查副词。根据固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于”可知,应用副词so。
⑧thought→thinkin g或thought前加and thought和句子谓语动词之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词。think和句子主语I 构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。此处也可以用连词and连接,构成一个并列句。
⑨get→got考查动词时态。由said可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
⑩the→a考查冠词。teacher是可数名词,且此处表示“成为一名老师”,表泛指,故用不定冠词。
7
(2017云南昆明教学质检)
I’m a huge book lover but like sharing m y love for books! So I’ve been bought books constantly.Finishing reading one book,I placed it in or around my school so that some of my schoolmate can treat themselves to the book. I especial like placing it on a stone table in the little garden in that students might have time to take a rest. I was delighted an other day when I saw a card left on the table to say thanks.And from the card,I knew my book turned out of to be a birthday gift for a strange girl. It was so lovely find out that my book could bring anyone pleasure!
I’m a huge book lover like sharing my love for books! So I’ve been books
constantly.Finishing reading one book,I it in or around my school so that some of my
can treat themselves to the book.I like placing it on a stone table in the
little garden in students might have time to take a rest.I was delighted other day
when I saw a card left on the table to say thanks.And from the card,I knew my book turned out
to be a birthday gift for a strange girl.It was so lovely find out that my book could bring
pleasure!
①but→and考查连词。句意:我是一个超级图书爱好者,喜欢分享对图书的热爱。根据句意可知,连词前后为并列关系,故用连词and。
②bought→buying考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“I’ve been”和“constantly”可知,“我”一直不断地购买书籍,据此可知,该句用现在完成进行时,表示从过去发生一直持续到现在的动作。
③placed→place考查动词的时态。该句陈述的是经常发生的动作,故用一般现在时,故该处用动词原形。
④schoolmate→schoolmates考查名词单复数。根据常识可知,“我”的同学有多个。schoolmate 为可数名词,故用复数形式。
⑤especial→especially考查副词。此处修饰动词like,故用副词形式。
⑥that→wh ich考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为the little garden,表示地点,故该处用介词+which引导定语从句。
⑦an→the考查冠词。the other day为固定搭配,意为“不久前的某一天”。
⑧删除of考查固定搭配。turn out to be为固定搭配,意为“结果是,证明是”。
⑨find前加to考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,该句中的It为形式主语,应当用动词不定式作真正的主语。
⑩anyone→someone/somebody考查代词。根据前一句中的“a strange girl”可知,该处指“我”的书能给某人(someone/somebody)带来欢乐。
8
(2017甘肃兰州高考诊断)
Now I’d like to share with you a strange experience I had a month before. It may sound funny,and it’s true. After a day’s hard work I went to bed early than usual. It was about two o’clock in the morning,and suddenly I woke up. I heard a noise. I got out of bed and went slow downstairs. I listened carefully. I could heard two men speaking quietly. I believed two thieves had broken into my house and I was really frightened,so I went back to upstairs,and immediately phone the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly. They opened front door with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine what embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me we had turned the television off for me and everything was all right.
Now I’d like to share with you a strange experience I had a month .It may sound
funny,it’s true.After a day’s hard work I went to bed than usual.It was about two
o’clock in the morning,and suddenly I woke up.I heard a noise.I got out of bed and went
downstairs.I listened carefully.I could two men speaking quietly.I believed two thieves
had broken into my house and I was really frightened,so I went back upstairs,and immediately
the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly.They opened front door
with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine embarrassed I was when
they came upstairs and told me had turned the television off for me and everything was all
right.
①before→ago考查副词。根据句中的had可知,此处应用副词ago。
②and→but考查连词。根据语境可知,上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用连词but。
③early→earlier考查副词比较级。根据句中的than可知,此处用副词比较级作状语,修饰动词went。
④slow→slowly考查副词。此处应用副词slowly修饰动词went,在句子中作状语。
⑤heard→hear考查情态动词的用法。情态动词could后跟动词原形。
⑥删除to考查介词。upstairs在此处是副词,在句子中作状语,前面不需要介词来修饰。
⑦phone→phoned考查动词时态。根据上文的went可知,此处应用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情。
⑧front前加the考查冠词。door是可数名词,且此处由形容词front修饰,表示特指,故用定冠词。
⑨what→ho w考查连接词。此处应用how引导宾语从句,在从句中作状语,修饰形容词embarrassed。
⑩we→they考查代词。根据上文的they可知,此处表示的是警察,故用第三人称代词。
9
(2017贵州高校招生适应性考试)
Susan’s family was terrible poor.One Christmas Eve,Susan’s father saw that Susan had used piece of gold wrapping paper to decorate a shoe-box,where was so precious to their family,and she put it under the Christmas tree. The next morning,Susan takes the box to her dad and said,“This is for you,Dad!”But if he opened it,he found it was empty.“Why do you give me an empty boxes? Don’t you know the g old wrapping paper is such expensive to us?” Her dad said angrily.Susan cried,said,“Dad,it isn’t empty.I blew kisses into it until it was all full.”Hearing of this,the dad felt regretful,he held Susan in his arms but said,“Sorry,my dear,I love you!”
Sus an’s family was poor.One Christmas Eve,Susan’s father saw that Susan had
used piece of gold wrapping paper to decorate a shoe-box,was so precious to their
family,and she put it under the Christmas tree.The next morning,Susan the box to her dad
and said,“This is for you,Dad!”But he opened it,he found it was empty.“Why do you give
me an empty ?Don’t you know the gold wrapping paper is expensive to us?”Her dad
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.
高三英语短文改错专项训练(每日一篇） (1) Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. (2) I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and technologies of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can beat them if we won't make any mistakes. (3) Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theater. Most of his students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their performances because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. . . So art is always changing and
Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei
短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.
2012届高考英语二轮专题复习词汇系列（一） 【必会词汇】 时刻：dawn, deadline, instant, moment, by the time, from now on, in time, on time 时段：age, century, decade, future, interval, period, stage; contemporary, permanent, temporary, forever, meanwhile, for a time/ while, for the time being 频度：annual, daily, frequent, occasional, regular, monthly, weekly, yearly, occasionally, once, seldom, twice, at a time, at times, time and time again, now and then 时序：final, former, previous, afterward(s), ago, eventually, ever, first, gradually, immediately, just, last, late, later, next, shortly, since, soon, then 相关：介词: after, at, before, by, during, for, in, on, since, throughout, until, upon 动词: last, pass, run, take 连词: after, as, as soon as, before, hardly…when, no sooner…than, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while 天气：寒冷天气：frost, ice, snow, wind, freeze, cold, freezing, snowy, windy, 温热天气：heat, warmth, clear, dry, fine, fresh, hot, mild, sunny, warm 云雨天气：cloud, downpour, rain, rainbow, shower, storm, thunder, thunderstorm, lightning, pour, cloudy, cool, damp, rain, wet 雾：fog, mist, foggy 其他：climate, forecast, weather, changeable, terrible 自然灾害：名称：earthquake, fire, flood, hurricane, volcano, typhoon, 相关动词：blow, burn, burst, destroy, die, erupt, predict, rescue, ruin, shake, supply, survive 其他：ash, damage, danger, death, disaster, nature, survival, victim, dangerous, muddy, natural 天气(Weather) 相关话题 天气与人类的生活息息相关，谈论天气，是老百姓最关注的话题之一。在写作中weather涉及的主要内容有：a. Describing weather ( sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.) b. Understanding weather reports (conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloud) c. Dressing for the weather (coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.) d. Extreme weather (storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.) 1. 常见描述天气状况的词汇有： rainfall(降雨), snowfall(降雪), storm(暴风雨), sandstorm(沙尘暴 ), temperature(气温 ), bright, clear, fine, sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy, snowy, foggy(有雾的 ), cool, hot, dry, wet, warm, cold, chilly（寒冷的）, freezing, frost(霜冻)etc. 2. 谈论天气常用的句型： 1). Asking about the weather(询问天气情况) a). What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?/How is it today?今天的天气怎么样？ b) How do you like our weather? 你知道我们这儿的天气怎么样？ c). Is the weather always like this? 天气总是这样吗？ d). Is it always as cold as this? 天气总是这样冷吗？
2012届高三英语二轮专题复习----七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （1） Are you truly happy? 1 These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves．The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life． ● Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you h appy．Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value． ●Surround yourself with happy people． 2 On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious． ●When something goes wro ng, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity．Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor． ● 3 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness． ● 4 You can treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance．Then you will be subconsciously（下意识地）putting yourself in a better mood． ●Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness．Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy． ●Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness． 5 A．It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way．B．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood． C．Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? D．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself． E．Is true happiness hard to reach for most of us? F．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy． G．Speak your trouble out to your close friends openly． （2） You can never be too sure these days in the United States of your neighbours or even your customers!
2018高考英语专题---短文改错 压轴题高分策略之错词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错中，错词所占比重最高，常占整篇短文改错10题中的的6个小题左右。错词的情况也最为复杂，常见的有：动词错误；名词错误；连词错误；冠词错误；形容词和副词错误；代词错误；非谓语动词常见错误；介词错误；习惯用法错误以及逻辑上的错误等。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。 1. 动词的常见错误 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致； ④缺少动词，特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 【答案】did改为do As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 【答案】visiting改为visited 【思路分析】 通读全句可知，句子的整个时态为一般过去时，有三个并列的谓语动词，分别为fed，visiting和told。很明显，并列连词and前后的动词时态应该保持一致，所以应该把visiting改为visited。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。 One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。
2020年高考英语短文改错典型试题专项突破终极版（共10篇）含答案解析 1 A few days before, I saw an interesting program on TV. It was about the problem of the traffic in our cities. It seemed that a great deal of damage had done by traffic. But now our cities are still suffered from riffs problem. Some buildings are actually falling to piece. It is often faster to walk than to go by car or bus, The problem has been getting worse for long time. This is only one problem among thousands others in our cities. All sorts of terrible things have happened with our cities. And the biggest question is “What can we do about it?”Our roads have ever been designed for such a heavy traffic. Key：1．将before改为ago。before用于过去完成时，ago用过去时。2．去掉traf-fic 前的冠词the。traffic指车辆。为不可数名词。3．had后加been。为被动语态。4．suffered 改为suffedng。为进行时。5．pmce改为pmces。fall to pieces倒塌。6．正确。7．在long 之前加。a。for a long time为固定用法。8．在to。thousands后加of。thousands of为惯用法，表示“数千的”。9．将with改为To。happen to为固定用法。10．根据句意将ever改为nevcr。 2 Most Americans don’t like to get advices from melnbers of tbelr famlly. When they are in a trouble and need advice, they write letters for newspapers or magazincs. Most newspapers print letters from readers with problems. Along with the Ietters there have answers written by people who are was first grown in which is now part of the United States. Columbus, Who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking. Soon the drying leaves were transported to Europe where smoking began to catch on. At the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular. Smoking cigarettes is danger. The US Public Health Service stated that the smoking cigarettes is the reason of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases. The US government now requires that each package of cigarettes bears a special warning against the danger of smoking. Key: 1. 在for后加a。for a long time很久。2. 将that改为which。为非限制性定语从句。 3. which改为that。为名词性从句，“就是在现在美洲的地方”。 4. 正确。 5. drying改为dried。意为“晒干的”。 6. At改为In。在……年代用in。 7. dan-ger改为dangerous。 8. 去掉smoking 前的the。动名词做主语。 9. reason改为cause。reason理由，cause导致……的原因，起因。 10. bears改为bear。require后的宾语从句应用should+动词的虚拟结构，should可省略。 3
2018届高考英语二轮复习专题 mother died ____ hungry and cold Afrom,of Bof,from Cfrom,from Dofof 6 If you run ____ two hares you will catch neither Ainto Bafter Coff D out of 7 This is a mon mistake ____ students A between Bover C among D about 8 My father began to work ____ a bus driver when he was twenty years old Afor Bto Cat Das 9 _____ hearing the news, I was wild ____ joy A At, in B On, with C After, by D /, over 10I don’ t think Xiao Li is ____ the other students ____ mathematics A after, on B after, with C behind, in D behind, at 11 Nobody knows it ____ me A except for B except that C besides D but 12 The windois never opened ____ in summer A but B except C except for D but for 13 It happened ____ the Long March A during Bin Cat Dfor 14 We go to school ____ a bike Ain Bon Cby Dove 15 It’s very kind____ you to repair the bike ____ me Aforfor Bof,of Cof,forDfor,of 16 Fresh air is good ____ your health Aat Bfor Cof Dto 17The boy is waiting ____ his sister and they will go to
专题十一短文改错说明类专练 （90分钟 100分） 考点01：冠词 3颗星 考点02：代词 3颗星 考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星 考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星 考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星 考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星 考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星 考点10：定语从句 3颗星 考点11 名词性从句 3颗星 考点12 并列连词 4颗星 考点13 状语从句 3颗星 考点28：短文改错说明文专练 5颗星 短文改错（每题1分，共40分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 A Chinese Dream is made up of ordinary people dreams. If someone asks me how 考点11 my Chinese dream is, and 考点12 I will answer it without hesitation：to be a good doctor. The reason when 考点10 I want to be a doctor
is because考点11 I want to save as many lives that 考点13 I can. If 考点13 I was young, I got seriously injured in a terrible accident. Thanks to the doctors’ efforts, so I was brought back to life. Since then, which考点11 has always encouraged me is to be a good doctor. To make sure of 考点11 my dream can be realized, I have been studying hard so as考点13 I can be admitted into a good medical college. Only in this way can I achieve my goal. B As we all know, to change the entire world is absolute考点06 impossible. But a number of small change考点04 can make a big difference. Every one has tasks that they fear to doing考点08. Think of a task that your dear one hated 考点09, and do it for him or her! You can imagine the pleasure where 考点13 you see your bathroom unexpectedly cleaned. Next, whether your talent is singing, cooking and考点12 giving good advice, share it. You may not think your talent is interesting, but they 考点02 can make the world a better place. Start 考点01 conversation with someone. It feels great to have a good conversation that connects you with someone. Whoever you choose from考点03, making a meaningful conversation can make newer 考点06 connections or strengthen old ones. C As is well know考点08, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increased考点09 our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In the other words, they are our good teachers and wise friend考点04. This is the reason that考点10 our parents always encourage us to read more books. Read考点08 is a good thing, but we must pay greatly考点06 attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can get benefits 考点03good books. Otherwise考点06, bad books will do us much 考点06 harm than good. D