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八年级英语上册知识点

八年级英语上册知识点
八年级英语上册知识点

八年级英语上册知识点

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

1,一般过去时

基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;

否定形式:①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词;

一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed

不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本142页)

3,go on vacation去度假be on vacation在度假

4,anyone任何人,只用于指人,一般用在否定句、疑问句中,后面不接of 短语。

作主语时谓语动词用单数。eg:Is there anyone at home?

any one任何一个,指人或物,后面接of 短语。eg:You can take any one of these books. 5,adj修饰不定代词后置anything special 特别的事something important 重要的事6,quite a few+可复相当多…

7,How/ what about+V-ing/ n/ 代词…怎么样?(表建议、询问)

8,most students= most of the students 大多数学生

“one of +the +adj最高级+可复”表示“最…之一”,作主语时谓语用三单。

eg:He is one of the most famous writers in China.

9,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 为某人买某物

10,what do you think of…?= How do you like…?

= How do you feel about…?你认为…怎么样?

11,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time后都+doing,

12,go on with/ doing sth 继续做某事

13,adj 以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing,boring(物)以-ed结尾“感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed,bored(人)

14,询问价格:How much is/are…? What’s the price of…?

表示价格高低:…be expensive/ cheap

The price of …is high/ low

15,到达get to, arrive in/at, reach(后接地点副词home,here或there ,不用介词in ,at, to)16,decide(not)to do sth 决定(不)做某事

decide+疑问词+不定式(to do)

17,try(not)to do sth 尽力(不)做某事

try doing sth 尝试做某事

try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

18,feel like感觉像

feel like想要feel like doing sth/ want to do sth/ would like to do sth想要做某事19,a lot of= lots of 许多

20,in the past在过去

21,enjoy/ like doing sth 喜欢做某事

22,too many“太多的”修饰可数名词复数

too much“太多的”修饰不可数名词

much too“太…”修饰形容词或副词

23,more than=over超过less than 少于more or less或多或少

24,wait for等待

25,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!

How+adj+a/an +可单+主谓!

What+ a/an +adj+ 可单+主谓!

What+ adj+ 可复/ 不可数+主谓!

26,because+从句because of +n/ V-ing /代词

27,enough作adv,修饰adj/ adv 后置old enough fast enough enough作adj修饰n,enough time enough money(enough名前形后)

not…enough to do 不够…而不能… The book isn’t easy enough for me to read.

too…to…太…而不能… The book is too difficult for me to read.

so…that…如此…以致于… The book is so difficult that I can’t read it.

28,the next day第二天

29,remember/ forget+to do sth 记得/忘记要做某事(未做)

remember/ forget +doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事(已做)

30,stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

stop to do sth 停下来去做其他事

stop doing sth 停止正在做的事

31,find out查明,弄清find找到(结果)look for寻找(过程)

32,so +adj +a/ an+n单数so important a meeting

such+ a/ an+ adj + n单数such an important meeting 如此重要的一个会议

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

1,How 如何(方式)

how long 多长(时间)答语常用for+时间段

how far多远(距离)答语常用It’s +数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers

how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”

或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语

How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”

how many多少+可复how much多少+不可数名词

2,“数字+percent of+ n”作主语,谓语动词取决于n

eg:Twenty percent of the students exercise every day.

Twenty percent of time passes.

3,4个花费:

人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth 某人花多少时间/钱做某事spend time with sb 和某人一起度过时间

人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth 某人花多少钱买某物

It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间

物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱某物花费某人多少钱

4,help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人

with sb’s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

5,do the housework= do chores 做家务

6,频度副词(位于行前情/助/be 后)

always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never

7,sometimes 有时(频度副词)sometime(将来)某个时候

some times 几次,几倍some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)

8,go shopping= do some shopping 购物

9,once一次twice 两次three times 三次

10,at once,right now,right away,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上once more再一次,重新once upon a time 从前,曾经

11,every day 每天everyday adj日常的,每天的

12,die v.死亡,消失,过去式died ,现在分词dying ,adj dead死亡的,无生命的13,what’s your favorite program?=what program do you like best?

14,free 空闲的in one’s free time be free

自由的as free as a fish freedom n.自由

免费的The best things in life are free.

15,be full =be busy忙的be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事be full of充满eg:The bottle is full of milk.

16,How come?怎么会?为什么?

17,may be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中作谓语。

maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。

18,stay up doing sth 熬夜做某事

19,stay/ keep healthy 保持健康

20,at least=no less than 至少at most=no more than 至多

21,ask sb about sth 问某人某事ask sb(not)to do sth 叫某人(不)做某事

22,the result of…….的结果as a result 结果

23,the best way/ time to do 做某事的最好方式/时间

24,the answer to the question 问题的答案

a key to the door 门的钥匙 a ticket to the ball game 球赛的票

25,although=though(不能与but连用)

26,by介词+n/ v-ing/ 代词通过…方式

by oneself独自地by the way顺便问/说一下by mistake错误地

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

1,比较级,最高级变化规则

一般在词尾+ er或est;以e 结尾的加r或st;重读闭音节双写辅音字母+ er或est;辅音字母+y结尾的,改y为i+ er或est;多音节词和部分双音节词,加more或most。

不规则变化见书本114页。

2,比较级用法

●基本句型:主语+谓语动词+比较级+than+比较对象

●两者相比较用比较级eg:Who do you think is more outgoing,Lily or Lucy?

●very, quite, so, too修饰原级;much,a little,a lot,a bit,far ,even等修饰比较级。

eg:I’m much/ a l ittle / a lot / a bit /far more outgoing than my sister.

I’m even worse now.

比较对象要一致My bike is newer than Tom’s.

●比较级中出现of the two/ twins结构时,adj比较级前要+the,不可用than

eg:T om is the taller of the two brothers.

●“get/ become+ 比较级+and +比较级”表示“变得越来越……”(多音节或部分双音

节用“more and more+原级)

eg: It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.

You’re getting more and more beautiful.

●“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”表示“越……,就越……”

eg: The more you exercise, the stronger you will be.

●“as…as”中间接原级,表示“与…一样”,否定为“not as/ so…as”表示“不如”

eg: He is as tall as his father.

He is not as/ so tall as his father.

●“比较级+than”(more/ less +原级+than)与“not as/ so…as”可以互换

eg: I’m taller than you. Chinese is more important than Biology.

You’re shorter than me. Biology is less important than Chinese

You’re not as/ so tall as me. Biology is not as/ so important as Chinese

●比……大/多/长/宽几倍,用“主语+be+……times+比较级+than+比较对象”

eg: Our classroom is twice larger than yours.

●重几斤,高几公分,大几岁……,用“主语+be+数量词+比较级+than+比较对象”

eg: I’m six years older than you.

3,loudly大声地,响亮地(多含噪音之意)

aloud大声地,出声地(强调出声)read aloud call aloud for help

loud 大声地,高声地,常与speak,shout,laugh,talk连用

4,fast强调速度快run/ drive fast

quickly强调动作、行动快

soon 强调时间间隔短

5,call sb at +电话号码

6,win+比赛,奖项赢得比赛

beat+人,团队打败某人

7,ago 以前,用于一般过去时,放在一段时间后

before 在……以前,通常用于完成时,放在时间点之前

8,the same as反义短语be different from be similar to =be like 与…相似

9,be good at+ V-ing=do well in + V-ing 擅长于做某事

be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害)

be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)

be good with =get on/ along well with 和…相处得好

10,laugh笑laugh at 嘲笑

11,take care of=look after照顾care about 关心,在乎

12,make sb do sth 使某人做某事

make sb/ sth +adj 使某人感到…. make me happy

make sb +n. 使某人成为… We made him m onitor.

13,both位于行前情/助/be 后。both of them/ us=they/ we both

both 作主语,谓语动词用复数both…and…两者都…

14,be popular with sb受某人欢迎be popular in/ at在某地受欢迎

15,It is +adj+(for sb) +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.

It is +adj+(of sb )+to do sth (adj修饰sb)It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. 16,bring out 使显现出

17,share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

18,else作adj,修饰疑问词和不定代词后置what else who else something else other+可复。else和other 都是“其他的,别的”,

the other“(两者中的)另一个”,用于“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”another “又一,另一”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?

1,最高级的用法

●用于三者或三者以上的比较eg:Which do you like best,Chinese,Math or English?

●“the +序数词+最高级+可单+范围”表示“在…范围内…是第几…”

eg:Hainan is the second largest island in China.

“one of +the +adj最高级+可复”表示“最…之一”,作主语时谓语用三单。

2, comfort v.使舒适,安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的(→uncomfortable) comfortably adv. 舒适地

3, voice嗓音(说话声、歌声、笑声、鸟鸣声)in a low voice小声地

noise杂音sound任何可以听到的声音

4, be close to靠近

5, choose-chose选择choose from从…中选择choose to do sth选择做某事

6, Can I ask you some/ a few questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗?

7, Welcome to+地点欢迎到某地来

8, So far= until now= up to now 至今为止

9, around/ near here= in the neighborhood 在附近

10,Thanks for +n/ V-ing 感谢你做某事

Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me. 感谢你帮助我

Thanks for your invitation.=Thanks for inviting/ asking me. 感谢你邀请我

Thank you.=Thanks

答语:不用谢No problem/ You’re welcome/ That’s all right/ Not at all/

It’s a pleasure/ My pleasure/ That’s OK.

11,talent n.天资,才能talented adj.有天赋的(→untalented)

have a talent for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有天赋

12,around the world= all over the world 全世界

13,have…in common 有相同特征

14,kind of 意为“稍微,有点”,修饰形容词或副词。

a kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,different kinds of意为“不同种类的”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。

15,and so on等等

16,be up to是…的职责,由…决定be up to sb to do sth应由某人做某事

17,play a role in doing sth 在做某事中发挥作用

18,crowd v.拥挤adj. crowded拥挤的

19,make up编造(故事、谎言)

20,take…seriously 认真对待

21,for example例如follow the example of…以…为榜样such as例如

22,come true 实现

23,finish+ n/ v-ing sth 做完某事

.

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

1,不定式做宾语:want/ hope/ expect/ plan to do sth想要/希望/期待/计划做某事

2, learn…from 从…学习learn sth by heart熟记learn sth by oneself自学

3, plan to do sth计划做某事make a plan for…为…制定计划

4, hope to do/ hope that 希望(没有hope sb to do的表达)

I hope so/ I hope not 我希望如此/我希望不这样

5, happen to sb/ sth 某人/物发生不幸的事eg:What happened to him?

happen to do 碰巧做某事

happen偶然发生take place事先安排的、人为的发生

6, expect (sb) to do/ expect that 期待(某人)做某事

7, one day某天(过去、将来)some day某天(将来)

8, mean v.意味着(三单为means)

means n.方法、工具、手段meaning n. 意义、含义the meaning of…

meaningless adj. 毫无意义的

9, mind v.介意Would/ Do you mind (not) doing sth? 你介意(不)做某事吗?

I don’t mind them.

make up one’s mind下决心change one’s mind改变主意never mind没关系

10,think of认为、想起think about认为、考虑think over仔细考虑

11,be famous for因为…而著名be famous as作为…而著名

12,appear v.出现(→disappear消失)appearance n. 出现、露面、外表

13,come out出版、发表,出来,开花

14,succeed v.成功succeed in (doing) sth成功地做某事

success n.成功successfully adv.成功地

successful adj.成功的be successful in (doing) sth成功地做某事

15,wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜等

put on 表动作,接服装(→take off)

dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣dress up盛装打扮

try on试穿(动副结构)try it on

(be) in+颜色或衣服eg:The girl in a red coat is my sister.

16,danger n.危险be in great danger处于极大危险中out of danger脱离危险dangerous adj. 危险的

17,luck n.运气—lucky adj.幸运的(→unlucky不幸的)—luckily adv. 幸运地

18,be ready to do sth愿意做某事get ready to do sth准备去做某事

get ready for为…做准备

19,a pair of+ n复数做主语,谓语动词用单数eg:A pair of glasses is enough for me. 20,take one’s place to do sth代替某人做某事

21,do a good job干得好

Unit 6 I am going to study computer science

1,be going to表将来(计划、打算)

肯定:主语+ be going to+ V原

否定:主语+ be not going to+ V原(否定:be后加not)

疑问:be+主语+ going to+ V原(疑问:be提到句首)

There be的将来时:There is/ are going to be(否定:be后加not, 疑问:be提到句首)

2,practice (doing)sth 练习(做)某事

3,grow up长大

4,keep on doing sth 坚持做某事

keep sb from doing sth= stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

5,be sure about +n/ v-ing/ 代词对…确信,有把握

make sure 确保Be sure to do务必、一定

6,worry about= be worried about担心

7,medicine不可数take medicine吃药medical adj.医学的

8,take up培养,学着做,占用(时间、空间)

9,send sth to把某物寄往… send sth to sb= send sb sth 把某物寄给某人

10,be able to do能够做某事able adj.能够(→disable)

11,make promises许诺promise to do sth 承诺做某事

12,at the beginning of 在…的开始

13,improve one’s life改善某人的生活improve oneself提升自己

self-improvement n. 自我改进,自我提高

14,write down写下(动副结构:代词放中间,名词中后都可以。)

15,have to do with与…有关have nothing to do with与…无关

16,one’s ow n某人自己的

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

1, will表将来

肯定:主语+ will+ V原

否定:主语+ will not (won’t)+ V原(否定:will 后加not)

疑问:will+主语+ V原(疑问:will提到句首)

There be的将来时:There will be否定:There won’t be 疑问:Will there be

2, Do you know+ 陈述语序回答时,针对从句部分回答

—Do you know there will be a football match this afternoon?

—Yes, there will./ No, there won’t

3,at home = in one’s home 在家

4,paper[UC]纸张 a piece of paper paper [C]报纸(=newspaper)、论文、试卷

5,In+时间段,是以现在为起点的"在一段时间以后",句中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态。

after常常指以过去时间为起点的"在一段时间之后",after+时间段常与过去时态连用。

later 是副词,"一段时间+later"表示"一段时间之后",用于过去时;如果单独使用,可与将来时或过去时连用。later on后来

6,pollute v.污染

pollution [UC] 污染white/ air/ water/ noise pollution

polluted adj. 被污染的polluted water

7,predict v.预测prediction n.预测

8,on the earth在地球上on earth究竟in the earth在地里

9,save拯救save the earth

节约save water/ money

10,few-fewer-fewest+ [C] little-less-least+ [UC]

few, little表否定,意为"几乎没有" 。a few, a little表肯定,意为"一点,一些"。

11,space[UC]太空,空间,一般情况下不与冠词连用,如果space前面有表示太空情况的

形容词(如dark,cold,airless)修饰,则可与定冠词连用。

place[C] 指某一具体"地点,地方"

12,hundred,thousand(千),million(百万)前没有具体数字时,在词尾加s,且和of连用,表示"数百,数千,数百万"。

当这些词前有具体数字时则不加s,也不与介词of连用。

13,in the future在将来in future= from now on从今往后

14,I/ We believe接宾语从句,含有否定时要用否定转移I/ We don’t believe….

believe sb相信某人的话believe in sb 信任某人

15,over and over again反复,再三

16,get bored觉得无聊

17,wake up醒来,叫醒(动副结构:代词放中间,名词中后都可以。)

18,fall down倒塌,

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

1,可数名词[C]与不可数名词[UC]

●[C]有复数形式,可以与定冠词a/ an连用 a pen an orange

[UC]没有复数形式,不可以与定冠词a/ an连用

●[C]表示复数意义时可用many,a few等词修饰。如:many apples;a few pens [UC]则要用much、a little等词修饰。如:much meat ;little water

这两类名词都可以被some、any、a lot of(lots of)等修饰。

●[C]前面可用具体的数字修饰three books

[UC]要用“数字+量词+of”修饰 a cup of tea,a piece of paper/ news/ chalk,

a bottle of milk

●[C]做主语,主谓一致There is a book and two pens on the desk.

There are two pens and a book on the desk.

[UC]做主语,谓语动词用单数There is some milk in the bottle.

[UC]做主语,如果前面有复数名词短语修饰,谓语动词用复数。

There are two bottles of milk on the table.

●对[C]提问用how many How many bananas do we need?

对[UC]提问用how much How much sugar do we need?

[UC]前面有表示数量的名词短语修饰时,提问用how many

How many cups of tea are there on the table?

●有的名词,既可以做[C]又可以做[UC]

fish鱼,鱼类→鱼肉

room房间→空间

chicken小鸡→鸡肉

orange橙子→橙汁

work作品,著作→工作

exercise练习,操→运动,锻炼

time次数,倍数→时间

glass玻璃杯→玻璃

paper报纸,论文,试卷→纸张

hair几根毛发→毛发总称

(fish鱼,单复数同形,one fish一条鱼,two fish两条鱼;two fishes两种鱼)

2,祈使句要用动词原形,变否定在动词原形前加Don’t。

3, turn on打开turn off关闭turn up调大,出现turn down调小,拒绝

4, cut up = cut…into pieces 切碎

5, pour…into…把…倒进…里pour…out把…倒出来

6, put…in/ into…把…放进…里put on穿上put off推迟

7, make创造、生产、制造,指用原材料做某种东西

do干、做,指做具体某项工作

有关make 的短语:make up编造(故事、谎言)make the bed铺床make tea沏茶make a telephone call打电话make room for为…腾空间make faces做鬼脸make (a lot of )money赚(许多)钱make a decision做决定

make sure务必make trouble惹麻烦make friends交朋友make progress取得进步make a living谋生make a visit拜访make a mistake犯错误make a noise发出噪音make up one’s mind to d o sth下决心作某事make it约定时间,及时赶到,做到8,First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

9,ten more minutes = another ten minutes 再十分钟

基数词+ more + 名词= another + 基数词+ 名词

10,need to do sth. 需要做某事

Sth need doing= sth need to be done 某事需要被做

needn’t= don’t hav e to 不必

11,add…to…把…加到…上

Add to增加、增添add up to合计达…

12,half a/ an…一半…half a cup半杯

Half of+ n 做主语,谓语动词取决于后面的n

eg:Half of the books are novels.

Half of his money was stolen.

13,be always doing sth 总是做某事,

14,It’s time (for sb) to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了。

It’s time for sth.是做某事的时候了。

There’s no time to do sth 没有时间做某事

15,在here, there 开头的倒装句中,谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。

eg:Here are some books for you.

Here comes the bus.

主语为代词时,不需要倒装。eg:Here he comes.

16,mix up 把…混合在一起(动副结构:代词放中间,名词中后都可以。)

17,fill A with B 用B填充A be filled with = be full of 充满….

The boy filled the bottle with sand. The bag was full of clothes.

18,cover A with B 用B把A覆盖 A be covered with B A被B所覆盖Ann covered her face with her hands. / Ann’s face was cover ed with her hands.

cover n.封面,盖子The cover of the magazine is nice.

19,with和,带有without没有

20,serve sb sth =serve sth to sb 给某人提供某物

21,one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次for a long time很长时间

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

1,邀请:Can/ Could you+动原……?

Would you like/ love to+动原……?

Shall we+动原……?

Will you please+动原……?

接受:Sure/ Certainly/ Yes/ With pleasure/ Of course/ I’d love to / That sounds great /Thank you for inviting(asking) me/ It’s very kind (nice) of you.

拒绝:Sorry, I can’t. But……/ I’m afraid not./ I’d love to, but……/

Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.

2,prepare for sth 为…做准备prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare sb sth= prepare sth for sb为某人准备某物

3,have the flu患流感have a cold感冒have a cough咳嗽have a fever发烧have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛

4,pass the exam考试通过fail the exam考试不及格take an exam参加考试

5,available 人做主语意为“有空的,能够出席的”

物做主语意为“有效的,有用的,可获得的”

6,invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事invite sb. to +地点邀请某人去某地

7,not…until… 直到…才…

8,hang out 常去某地、闲逛hang-hung-hung

9,catch the bus赶公交车 catch up with赶上 catch fire着火catch a cold感冒catch-caught

10,accept接受,反义词为:refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受。

receive 收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。

eg:I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.

11,refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

12,the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow后天

13,What’s today? 今天几号,星期几?(问日期和星期,回答时:星期在前,日期在后)What’s the date today? 今天几号?(问日期)

What day is it today? 今天星期几?(问星期)

14,turn down 拒绝、调小

15,take a trip 去旅行

16,at the end of在…末尾,在…尽头in the end 最后,终于

17,be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事

18,leave for+地点前往某地leave A for B 离开A去B

19,have a surprise party for sb 为某人举办惊喜聚会

20,so that 以便

21,look forward to期待,盼望,to 是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词作宾语look forward to doing sth 期待做某事

22,hear from sb = get/ receive a letter from sb收到某人的来信

hear of = hear about 听说

23,reply in writing 书面回复reply to sth/sb. 回复….

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

1,主将从现:if(如果)引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。2, have a great /good/ excellent/ wonderful/ nice/ pleasant time

=have fun= enjoy oneself+V-ing 做某事玩得开心

3,交通工具的表达:take+限定词+交通工具take the bus乘公共汽车

by+交通工具by bus乘公共汽车

in/ on+限定词+交通工具in the car on the plane

on foot步行

4, do/ does/ did代替前文出现的事

eg:I think I’ll take the bus to the party. If you do, you’ll be late.

5, let sb in/ out 让某人进来/出来(动副结构:代词放中间,名词中后都可以。)6, tomorrow night明天晚上

7, hold/ have a meeting开会attend a meeting出席会议call a meeting召开会议meeting place会场

8, half the class一半的同学

9, organize v.组织,筹备organized adj.有组织的organizer n.组织者organization n.组织、团体、机构

10,order food点餐take one’s order点餐

in order(not) to do sth 为了(不)做某事

order sb (not) to do 命令某人(不)做某事

11,疑问词+不定式做宾语eg:I don’t know what to do= I don’t know how to do it.

I can’t decide where to go.

12,be upset about/ that 对…感到难过

13,give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议

take/ follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议

两”建议”advice[UC] a piece of advice 一条建议suggestion [C]

advise v.建议advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事

advise doing sth 建议做某事

advise sb about sth 在某方面给某人建议

14,travel around the world=travel all over the world环游世界

15,keep…to oneself 保守秘密

16,in life 在生活中

17,agree/ disagree with sb 同意/不同意某人

18,be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry about sth. 因某事生气

19,make careless mistakes犯粗心的错误by mistake错误地

mistake A for B 错把A当B

20,be afraid of sb/ sth 害怕某人/某物

be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事

21,It is best (not) to do sth 最好(不)做某事

22,run away from 逃避;逃跑

23,the first step第一步step by step一步步、循序渐进

24,in half分成两半

25,solve a problem 解决问题

26,experience [C]经历[UC]经验v.经历

27,be halfway to doing sth 某事做了一半

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