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六年级音标总结

六年级音标总结
六年级音标总结

六年级音标总结

1、ar [ɑ:] farm far farther park …

[?:] quarter warm

2、air [e?] chair hair hairdryer pair airport

3、ear [??]dear year ear earphone near hear

[e?] bear pear

[?:] learn early

4、ere [??] here

[e?] where there

[?:] were

5、ea [e?] great

[e] head sweater breakfast ready bread headache heavy

[i:] speak peach beach each please read reading-room teacher teach eat seat tea teapot meat ice- cream Easter mean [??] really idea theatre

6、ee [i:] see eighteen

three green sweet tree Halloween need street sweep weekend

7、er [?:] her hers term

[?]brother daughter father mother sister teacher number tiger after flower

8、or [?] doctor visitor mirror calculator

[?:] work worker word world

[?:] for forty morning short sport fork horse New

York order more before

9、ir , ur [?:] bird girl birthday shirt skirt third circle thirsty thirty sir first turn purse nurse hamburger surf Thursday hurt

10、igh [a?] night bright right light fight high height

[e?] eight weight

11、oo[?]cook foot football classroom bedroom bathroom look good goodbye book bookcase storybook

[u:] food school too zoo cool room broom noodle tooth toothache afternoon soon balloon spoon moon cartoon

12、ou [?] country countryside touch young cousin

[a?] cloudy shout about house housework blouse ground mountain sound trousers mouth mouse around loudly out

[??] shoulder

[?] should would

13、ow [a?]how down town brown flower now cow

[??]row know yellow bowl window follow

Halloween tomorrow show glow grow blow slow low snow snowy

snowball

14、th[θ]mouth think thin thank theatre bathroom three third thirteen thirty thirsty anything something

[e]brother father mother the this these that those they them their then with there than

15、ed [d] listened played answered … (元音、浊辅音结尾)

[t]jumped helped liked milked cooked picked washed watched danced stopped(清)

[?d]tasted collected visited wanted planted started (t ,d 结尾)

只有一种发音的组合:ai, ay [e?] 如:rain ,play

al [?:] all , walk talk half [ɑ:]除外

oa [??] coat ,boat

ch [t?] chair , China school [k] 除外

ck [k] duck , clock

sh [?] shirt , shoes 加上sure [?]

一般情况开音节发本音如辅+元+辅+e 结构

a[e?] cake ,face , table ,grade,…have[?]除外

e[i:] these , he, she, be, we…

i[a?] mine , ride , time, …give ,live[?] 除外

o[??] nose ,those ,hope ,…whose[u:]除外。

其中‘o’后是m, n, v, th 不受规则影响,发[?] love, some ,come,glove ,brother,mother

u[j u:] cute ,use

闭音节一般不发本音如辅+元+辅结构

a[?] cat ,black ,glad,…

e[e] bed , left , help , …

i[?] big ,milk ,think ,…

o[?] hot , stop , clock,…

u [?] bus , sun ,but ,…put , pull[?]除外

a前是辅音[w] 时,a发[?],如:want ,what, watch ,wallet, wash

a后是字母ss , s, f , n 时一般发[ɑ:] grass ,class ,ask ,after,…

i后是ld, nd结尾时, i 发[a?] 如find ,kind , child ,behind ,…

最新国际标准音标表

一、元音部分:

1、单元音:

长元音:[ɑ:][?:] [?:] [i:] [u:]

短元音:[?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [e] [?]

2、双元音:[a?] [e?] [a?] [??] [e?] [??] [??] [??]

二、辅音部分:

[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[e]、[?]、[?]、[t?]、[d?] [tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[?]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]

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音标总结发音 前元音:/i:/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /i:/ e m e h e w e/?/i s i t b i t ee b ee f ee l d ee p e b e tweet ea s ea t b ea t l ea d u b u sy b u siness ie bel ie ve e p e n t e n ei rec ei ve conc ei ve /e/ ea br ea d w ea ther eo p eo ple a m a ny m a rry a ny ey k ey ie fr ie ndly i pol i ce magaz i ne ue guess guest /?/ a c a p m a p b a d m a d b a nk 中元音:/ ?://?/ / ?/ or w or k w or ker a a gain a like / ?/u u p c u t b u t / ?:/ ir b ir d /?/ er broth er driv er o(m/n/th/v前er t er m or doct or act or l o ve s o me ur s ur f e cam e ra s o me n o thing ear l ear n o p o tato ou y ou ng 后原音:/ɑ:/ /?://?/ /U://?/ /ɑ:/ar f ar f ar m al t al k b al l /w/音后ar w ar m ear h ear t /?:/oo d oo r fl oo r our y our f our al h al f aw l aw s aw a(n/sk/ss/st前) ou b ou ght th ou ght a unt a sk l a st ore bef ore ing ore au l au ght au gust or b or n s or t

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twenty one 二十一twenty two 二十二twenty three 二十三twenty four 二十四twenty five 二十五twenty six 二十六twenty seven 二十七twenty eight 二十八twenty night 二十九eleven [i'lev?n] 十一twelve [twelv] 十二thirty [?θ?:ti:]三十forty [?f?:ti:]四十boy [?b?i]三十 girl [:?g?:l]四十fifty [?f?fti:]五十sixty [?s?ksti]六十teacher [?θ?:ti:]三十school [?f?:ti:]四十seventy [?θ?:ti:]三十eighty [?f?:ti:]四十 bag [b?g]书包

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