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2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试(春季高考)英语真题试卷

2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试(春季高考)英语真题试卷
2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试(春季高考)英语真题试卷

试卷类型: A

2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试

英语试卷

注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴

在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域

内相应位置上,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔

和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I. 情景交标(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。

1.——Thank you for your help.

——.

A. Never mind

B. You are welcome

C. No, thanks

D. It doesn't matter

2. ——Do you mind closing the door?

——.

A. Don’t mention it

B. I don't like it

C. Not at all

D. Never mind

3. —— I feel so nervous about the final exam.

——.

A. Take it easy

B. No hurry

C. I think so

D. No problem

4. ——Tom,you’ve made rapid progress in English !

A. I think so

B. Not too bad

C. Thank you

D. It's all right

5. —— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?

——. You can' t miss it.

A. Yes, I can

B. It's my pleasure to help you

C. That’s easy

D. Turn left at the first crossing

Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

Once there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed to care little about her.

So the woman took her trouble to the local magician. She told him her story, full of pity for herself. " Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again? ” she asked anxiously.

The magician thought for a moment and replied,“ I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion. These! Must have before I can give you my magic powers.”

There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. It was frightening. The woman

thought again and again and at last she had an idea.

The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lion

approaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. So it

happened that, every day early in the morning, the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lion's trust in her, the woman

carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house “Look, "she said happily

as she entered, " here they are! "And she gave him the three hairs.

“H ow did you make it ?"asked the magician in surprise.

The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. "You may

treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion, "he said

6. What was the woman’s problem according to Paragra ph 1?

A. Her husband took no notice of her.

B. The woman was afraid of her husband.

C. Her husband always got her into trouble.

D. The woman and her husband had a hard life.

7. Whom did he woman, ask for help?

A. a sheep.

B. a lion.

C. A magician

D. Her husband.

8. Before she got the magic power, the woman had to .

A. make magic powers with the magician

B. get three hairs from a living lion

C. rive the lion away from the village

D. leave a sheep in the path of the lion

9. Why did the woman take a sheep to the lions?

A. To confuse the lion.

B. To catch the lion.

C. To get the lions trust.

D. To show her pity for the lion

10. What is the best title from the passage?

A. An Honest Magician

B. Husband and Wife

C. An angry Lion

D. Good Advice

B

Nowadays, many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a Computer or other electronic

devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. The result is that our Brain easily feels tired. We

need to give the brain a rest, but how?

David Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two experienced campers. Carl, who works for a mobile phone company, says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed. It also prepares him for the work he must do. "Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and it's very relaxing. When you return to work on Monday, you're in a better state of mind. I really like the way I feel on Monday. Kate is a senior editor. She says camping brings her some peace she couldn't have otherwise. She even finds herself more creative.

David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature

calms the brain and helps it to focus. When people go camping, they need to learn about animals

and natural environments; they have to deal with the weather, learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking.

Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is

wonderful, too. But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in

different ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.

11. What is the result of using electronic devices too much?

A. We will waste time. B Our brain will feel tired.

C. Our study will be influenced.

D. Our brain will be refreshed.

12. How does Carl feel after camping?

A. Warm

B. Calm

C. Relaxed

D. Peaceful

13. Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples?

A. To share a good camping site.

B. To share their work experiences.

C. To show their interest in camping.

D. To show advantages of camping

14. Which of the following is the benefit of camping?

A. It helps protect the environment.

B. It helps us learn more about nature.

C. It teaches us to keep warm in the rain.

D. It teaches us to avoid difficult situations.

15. What is the author’s attitude towards camping?

A. Positive.

B. Negative.

C. Uninterested.

D. Doubtful.

C

“I'm going to fail !"My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day

while we were in high school.

The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't accept

failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand

is that a lot of good can come from failures.

For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. I

was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until

my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those

words to me, I grew closer to her.

Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important

test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never

good at running , so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out

regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally!, You can 't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome

failure to reach it.

Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end — it can be a beginning.

16. What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs?

A. She liked taking tests.

B. She was afraid of failures.

C. She often failed in study.

D. She knew how to be perfect.

17. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking?

A. Bad feelings.

B. Worries.

C. A closer friendship.

D. More experience.

18. Why did the author feel excited after the running test?

A. Because she could work out regularly.

B. Because she received honey as a reward.

C. Because she got another chance to take the test.

D. Because she achieved success after many failures.

19. The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .

A. successfully deal with

B. quickly respond to

C. narrowly escape from

D. eagerly come up with

20. The author wrote this passage .

A. to show the negative effects of failures

B. to point out her best friends fear of failures

C. to encourage the readers to face failures bravely

D. to introduce different types of failures

Ⅲ. 形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

People often ask successful men and women questions about they how they succeeded. What schools did they 21_ ? What did they study? Why did they choose a particular career (职业)?The answers are 22 _. But business writer Tom Corley has 23 one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they 24 every day.

Corley's 25 shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month.

That comes to reading twenty four books a 26 . They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn_ 27 things.

Some_ 28 business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates, Warren Buffett and Elon Musk. They art 29 about what they read, though. They read for 30 rather than fun. They also read to 31 themselves.

What types of 32 do they choose? They read life stories of other 33 people.

They 34 read science, history and health books. Business management, leadership, career

advice and current events are other favorite answers.

Let’s learn from those who have 35 success, and open a good book today.

21. A. leave B. attend C. build D. visit

22. A. different B. correct C. confusing D. similar

23. A. understood B. thought C. discovered D. finished

24. A. write B. exercise C. meet D. read

25. A. rule B. plan C. study D. advice

26. A. week B. day C. month D. year

27. A. simple B. new C. difficult D. possible

28. A. crazy B. handsome C. international D. ordinary

29. A. selective B. worried C. mad D. careless

30. A. truth B. knowledge C. belief D. honor

31. A. improve B. value C. control D. protect

32. A. career B. answers C. people D. books

33. A. honest B. successful C. kind D. happy

34. A. never B. seldom C. almost D. also

35. A. created B. discussed C. achieved D. explained

Ⅳ. 语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,共15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或

使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Once, there lived a poor man in a small village. He was very clever but didn't want 36

(work) at all. He lived on 37 the villagers gave him every day. One day he got a basket of eggs 38 a kind lady. He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply. Then he could earn a small amount of money by 39 (sell) them at a-very good

price. And then he would buy a couple of goats. Very soon, he would have 40 large group of goats. The goat milk would bring him much more money. With the money, he would buy a cow. 41 (it)milk would bring him a lot of money. He would become much 42 (rich ),

build a big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot of 43 (child). While he was lost in thought, 44 (unlucky ), he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground. He was very sad. That 45 (bring) an end to the man's beautiful dream.

V. 书面表达(满分15分)

46. 你是李华,就读于、国同学校。你写信给《英文早报》的编辑Bob,希望结识

一位来自英语国家的笔友(pen pal),以便相互学习对方的语言和文化:你容易相处,熟悉中国历史,喜欢中国传统音乐。

内容要点:

(1)写信目的;(2)自我介绍;(3)表示感谢。

注意: 1. 词数80左右;

2. 开头和结尾已经给出,不算词数

3. 可以适当增加细节,并将开头型结尾抄写在答题卡上,以使行文连贯。

Dear bob,

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2019年1月广东学考英语答案

1-5、BCACD

6-10、ACBCD 11-15、BCDBA

16-20、BCDAC

21-25、BACDC 26-30、DBCAB 31-35、ADBDC

36 、to work 37、what 38、from 39、selling 40、a

41、its 42、richer 43、children 44、unluckily 45、brought

Dear Bob,

My name is Li Hua, an international school student. I am writing the letter to you to help me to find a pen pal.

I’m outgoing and easy-going boy, so I am fond of making friends. Now I want to make a

pen pal from English-speaking country, from whom I can make a good command of English language and culture. At the same time, I would like to share my favorite history and Chinese traditional music with him.

I would appreciate it if you can recommend a pen pal to me. Looking forward to your early reply.

Your sincerely,

Li Hua

2019考研英语二真题及答案

Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 英语(二)试题-1-(共14 页)

2018春季高考英语试卷

山东省2018年普通高校招生(春季)考试 英语试卷 卷一(选择题50分) 一、英语知识运用(本题30个小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出,并填涂在答题卡上。) 1. -- _______.He is from Hang Kong. --Nice to meet you. A.Let me introduce myself B.Let me introduce Tom C.This is Tom speaking D.Have a good time,Tom 2. --Could you give me some ________ on how to improve my spoken English? --I’m so glad to hear that! A.movements B.suggestions C.greetings D.treatments 3. --Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep_______. A.honest B.nervous C.healthy D.proud 4. --Why do you like swimming? --Because I find _______ very relaxing. A. it B.one C.those D.these 5. --_________? --Good idea. A.Why not join us in the game B.How did you know that C.When would you like to come D.What would you like for dinner 6.--_______beautiful the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend . --Sound great. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 7.--It’s an im possible task for us to finish the building in half a year. --Yes,it will take _________ one year. A.at least B.at last C.in time D.in order 8.--I think Mary is a successful woman. --I agree with you .She has nearly _______all her dreams. A. realized B.won C.understood D.believed 9. --_________? --Chinese folk music. A.How about going for a walk B.What’s your favorite sports C.How do you like Chinese D.What are you interested in 10.Where will the football game be held? A.At the Sunny Club B.At the Youth Club C.At the City Stadium D.At the City Park 11.If Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________ . A work part-time B work six days a week C call Sandy at 555-778-6356 D have work experience 12. I ____ hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. A do B did C does D done 13. -- __________? ---I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A What can I do for you B How much do they cost C What size do you take D What color do you like 14. --What did you do last weekend? ---I __________ Mount Tai with my friends. A climb B climbed C will climb D am climbing 15. --I wonder_________ a film. --Once a month. A.when you see B.where you see C.whether you have seen D.how often you see 16.--Who is the man _________by the window. --He is our English teacher. A. sits B.sat C.sitting D.is sitting 17.--Downing Hotel.Can I help you? --_________. A. I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. B. I’d like to buy a ticket for tonight’s film. C. I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday. D. I’ve caught a bad cold and I’m feeling terrible. 18.I felt very tired after a day ‘s hard work,________I went to bed early. A. but B. or C.while D.so 19. --I haven’t finished my dinner yet. --Hurry up ! Our friends ________ for us. A. are waiting B.were waiting B. had waiting D.waited 20. --_______I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A. Unless B.Until C.Though D.Once 21. --Thank you for taking care of my pet dog while I was on business. --________. A. Best wishes B.My pleasure C.No,thanks D.Goodbye 22. --According to the traffic rules in our country, you_________wear you seat belt when driving. A. may B.can C.would D.should 23. --It’s rainin g hard ,We have to ________the sports meeting till next week. A. put up B.put on C.put off D.should

2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析

2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析 考研历年真题一定要用好,研究好。结合大纲和真题来选择辅导用书是最明智的。本文带大家回顾2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析: Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was. I came to recognise various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anaemia. (46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms. Why is so much bad science published? A recent paper, titled “The Natural Selection of Bad Science”, published on the Royal Society’s open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question. It says that the problem is not merely that people do bad science, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it. What is important is not truth, but publication, which has become almost an end in itself. There has been a kind of inflationary process at work: (47) nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago. Never mind the quality, then, count the number. (48) Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity int o the assessment of an applicant’s papers. This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account. (49) This would be reasonable if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours. Boiling down an individual’s o utput to simple metrics, such as number of publications or journal impacts, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity. Unfortunately, the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great. (50) If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions encourage that kind of science. 46-50参考答案及解析:

2019年高考英语浙江卷-答案

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