人教版2020届中考英语一模试卷B卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)
1. （10分）完形填空
Early one morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of potatoes on her head to the market. She hoped to1them to the people from town.
The mountain road was narrow and the old woman was walking 2, because she did not want to have 3and lose her potatoes.
Suddenly she 4 a loud bell, and a bicycle came round the corner.
It passed her and went very fast 5the hill. The old woman had to jump to one side of the 6 so quickly that the basket of potatoes nearly fell into the valley.
She looked up and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was 7 on without even 8 round to see whether the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout,“Come back, young man! You dropped something!”
When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off .
Then he turned and began to 9the bicycle back up to the hill.“What is it?”he asked,“What did I drop?”“Little boy,”the old noman answered, “you dropped your 10.”
（1）
A . send
B . give
C . sell
D . take
（2）
A . careful
B . carefully
C . politely
D . quiet
（3）
A . a match
B . a rest
C . an accident
（4）
A . hit
B . made
C . found
D . heard （5）
A . down
B . up
C . to
D . over （6）
A . road
B . street
C . town
D . hill （7）
A . driving
B . riding
C . running
D . walking （8）
A . saw
B . watched
C . looking
D . found （9）
A . carry
B . catch
D . give
（10）
A . fruit
B . potatoes
C . manners
D . bicycle
二、阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)
2. （8分）阅读理解
In America, when people say "man's best friend", they don't mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal--a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to be the "eyes" for a blind person or "ears" for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring pets into hospitals for "visits".
Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week" in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you can also do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.
（1）"Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!" is used to prove(证明) that .
A . pets have the right to inherit(继承) money
B . money can make pets happy
C . it's the best way to spend money
D . some pets are as important to the owners as their children
（2）According to the passage, scientists bring pets into hospitals because .
A . they are ill and they need to see the doctor
B . they can make the patients happier
C . they can help the doctors find out the problems
D . the doctors can do experiments on them
（3）During the "Be Kind to Animals Week", the people in America .
A . hold pet shows
B . play with the pets the whole week
C . cook delicious food for pets
D . make friends with other people's pets
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A . Dogs can help people in many ways.
B . Dogs can help people live happier.
C . Dogs can help people do everything.
D . Dogs can help people live longer.
3. （8分）阅读理解
My name is Steven. I am from America. Now I am in China with my parents.
I like China and I like Chinese food, too. Every day I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg, bread and porridge(粥) for breakfast. I don't like milk. I have no time to go home for lunch, so I have it at school. The lunch in our school is good. I can eat many kinds of foods, like noodles, rice, dumplings, hamburgers and vegetables. I have dinner at home with my parents. We all like beef and fish. Chinese food is good but I don't like to use（使用） chopsticks. It's difficult for me to get food with them.
（1）What does Steven have for breakfast?
A . An egg, a hamburger and milk.
B . An egg, a hamburger and porridge.
C . An egg, bread and milk.
D . An egg, bread and porridge.
（2）Why does Steven have lunch at school?
A . Because his parents aren't at home.
B . Because the teachers don't let him go home.
C . Because he has no time to go home.
D . Because the food in the school is not bad.
（3）The underlined word "chopsticks" means(意思是)"__________"in Chinese.
A . 勺子
B . 筷子
C . 叉子
D . 刀
（4）From the passage, we know Steven_____________.
A . lives in China now
B . studies in America
C . likes milk and beef
D . has dinner at school
4. （8分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。
C
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)." But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is much enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2013, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1). Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2). Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3). Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
（1）How many people were hungry in the world in 2013 according to the UN World Food Program?
A . 200 million.
B . Six million.
C . 925 million.
D . 625 million.
（2）What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong's story?
A . Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B . Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C . Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D . Many Chinese people don't agree with the behavior of wasting food.
（3）According to the passage, we shouldn't waste food because __________.
A . food comes from very hard work
B . six million children die of hunger every day
C . there is enough food to feed all the people
D . Chinese are hospitable and generous
（4）Which of the following is a good way to save food?
A . Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B . Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C . Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D . Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy.
三、单词拼写 (共5题；共13分)
5. （5分）根据下列句子中所给汉语注释, 在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
(1)The ________ ( 电影) starts at nine o’clock.
(2)The boys heard the ________ ( 奇怪的) noise.
(3)Kate always answers questions________ ( 正确) .
(4)Ben bought some________ ( 薄饼) yesterday.
(5)________ ( 贯穿) his acting years, he acted in five series.
6. （5分）单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。
（1）Michael, here is a l________ for you. It's from your teacher.
（2）Betty is only four years old. She is y________. She can't go to school.
（3）The w________ next to her is my dad's sister, my aunt Sally.
（4）The panda is very cute. It's b________ and white.
（5）Watching too much TV is bad for our e________.
7. （1分）Kim played a ________ (中心的) role in the whole discussion.
8. （1分）You know, whatever you do always ________(有重大影响)much to me.
9. （1分）We all like to be with Rita because she is very ________ (诚实)and kind.
四、翻译句子 (共4题；共16分)
10. （5分）阅读下面的短文，翻译画线部分的句子。
Tom i s from the UK. ⑴他是个英国男孩。He lives with his parents in Hong Kong. He is fifteen years old. He can speak Chinese. ⑵他也会说英语。He often helps his mother at home. ⑶He can cook food well, and his classmates like the food. He likes Chinese food very much. ⑷He likes to eat Chinese jiaozi a lot. ⑸ 他有很多好朋友。He often plays with them.
⑴________⑵________⑶________⑷________⑸ ________
11. （4分）为了准时到达火车站，我只好坐出租车
________ ________ ________ ________ to the station on time．I had to take a taxi．
12. （3分）昨天我参加了一个音乐会，所以我的书包可能仍然在音乐厅。
I ________ a concert yesterday, so my schoolbag ________ still ________ in the music hall.
13. （4分）这风刮得真猛啊！
________ ________ ________ ________it is!
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)
14. （5分）选词填空
（2）You could save some money________ you can buy a gift for your mother.
（3）— Could I borrow your book Sleep Beauty?
—Sorry, I have ________ it to my cousin.
（4）The bowl is made of ________and it looks really clear.
（5）Mr. Crisp lives on the ________ floor of that tall building.
六、语法填空 (共1题；共1分)
15. （1分）When autumn comes, ________ (leaf) begin to fall down.
七、信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)
16. （5分）任务型阅读
C
It is a Saturday morning．You have your breakfast，walk the dog，and then go to soccer practice on time．A few hours later, you return home，only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy．Your clothes are on the floor．________．
Before you get angry, you should stop and think．Your dog wasn't misbehaving(捣蛋)just for the fun of it．And he wasn't punishing(惩罚)for leaving．________ It's called separation anxiety(分离焦虑)
Thank of it this way :Dogs ask where you're going or when you'll be back．________All they know is that they want to be with you．Since you're not there，they need to find you．Dogs may suddenly develop separation anxiety．But with practice and patience(耐心)，you can teach your dog to be comfortable being left alone．
Put on your jacket，and then sit down．________After a while，walk out the door for 1 minute，then 2 and so on．Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave，you will return．
________
Teach your dog a word or action that you use every time you leave，which tells your dog you'll be back．
·Before you leave，give your dog a toy(玩具).It will keep him busy while you're away．
17. （10分）任务型阅读
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people. But if we think about what is going on in our lives， we can usually come up with an answer. Let's look at some of the most common dreams. What are the meanings of these dreams?
Falling
You're falling， falling，falling… and then you wake up. This dream is said to mean you are in fear of something or worried about something. There may be something in your life that is out of control and there is nothing you can do to stop it. Another explanation is that you may experience failure in
something. Maybe you're not doing well in school or work.
Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one)
You suddenly realize you have to take an exam at that very moment. You might be running here and there to find your classroom. Scientists say this dream may mean you're being tested about something or maybe you are facing a challenge.
Flying
Dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things. You are in control of the things that matter to you. It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.
Trying to run， but going nowhere
You're trying to run， but either of your legs won't move or you simply aren't going anywhere. Some scientists think this dream means you're trying to do too many things at once and can't catch up or move forward.
In fact， unlike these dreams， there are also many strange dreams that scientists may not be able to explain.
Title： What do dreams ________?
18. （5分）文段表达。
根据中文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。（请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。）
在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已经构成了我们生活中的重要组成部分。请你描述一个帮助过你或者你帮助过的人和事，并谈谈感想。
参考答案一、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)
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二、阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)
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三、单词拼写 (共5题；共13分)
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四、翻译句子 (共4题；共16分) 10-1、
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五、用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分) 14-1、
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六、语法填空 (共1题；共1分)
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七、信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)
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八、阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共10分)
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九、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
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