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最新外研版七年级英语下册知识点讲解

最新外研版七年级英语下册知识点讲解
最新外研版七年级英语下册知识点讲解

外研版七年级英语下册知识点讲解

Module1

一、词汇

1.辨析watch,look,look at与see

watch是及物动词,意思是“观看;注视”,常用来指看电视、看球赛、看戏等。look为不及物动词,单独使用,用以引起对方的注意。look at是由动词look和介词at组成的词组,后面可以带宾语,侧重“看”的动作。see为及物动词,意为“看见”,侧重“看”的结果。

2.call v.①打电话

call sb.给......打电话call+某人+at+电话号码(用这个号码打电话给某人)

eg:Please call John at035-7328.请打0357328找约翰。

②称呼eg:They call me Tina.他们叫我蒂娜。

3.辨析every day和everyday

every day是副词词组,在句子中间做状语,表示“每天,天天”。

eg:We speak English everyday.

everyday是形容词,在句子中只做定语,表示“日常的,每天的”。

eg:Let’s learn some everyday English.

4.辨析everyone和every one

everyone意为“每个人”,只指人,不指物,不与of短语连用。Everyone在句中作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

eg:Is everyone here today?今天大家都来了吗?

every one既可以指人,也可以指物,可与介词of连用。

eg:Every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting.我们每个人都有机会在会上发言。

5.辨析look for与find

look for意为“寻找”,指有目的的找,强调“寻找”这一动作。

eg:What are you looking for?你在找什么?

I’m looking for my bike.我在找我的自行车。

find意为“找到;发现”,强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。

eg:I’m looking for my bag,but I can’t find it.我找我的书包,但我没找到。

6.辨析talk,speak,tell与say

talk意为“谈话;讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用talk to,如果双方或多方交谈时,多用talk with。

speak意为“说话;讲话”,后面常接语言。speak to意为“和……谈话、讲话”

tell意为“告诉;讲述”。tell sb.sth.告知某人某事

tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人去做某事

tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事

say意为“说”,后常跟说话内容。

二、短语

1.lost and found box

lost和found分别是动词lose和find的过去分词形式,过去分词可以修饰名词作定语,lost 在这里意为“丢失的”,found意为“找到的”,它们作定语修饰名词box。

2.look for寻找

由于for是介词,所以后面要接名词或代词作宾语,look for sth.意为“寻找某物”,使用时注意,look for不能分开使用。

eg:They are looking for their phones,cameras,watches,computers and many other things.他们正在寻找他们的电话、照相机、手表、电脑和其他许多东西。注意:find强调“找”的结果,而look for强调“找”的过程。

eg:I’m looking for my watch,but can’t find it.我在找我的手表,但是找不到.

3.in a hurry匆匆忙忙地

介词短语,hurry动词短语用“hurry up”来表示“赶快,赶紧”,“(there’s)no hurry”

意为“不忙,不必着急,有充裕时间……”。

eg:There is no hurry,so do it slowly and carefully.不必赶时间,要慢慢地,认真地完成任务。

We must hurry up if we want to be there on time.如果想准时到那里的话,我们就必须动作快点。

三、句型

1.Here is/are...这儿有...,...在这儿(用于刚找到某人或某物时)是一个完全倒装句结构,当主语为代词时部分到装。

eg:Here is the address.这是那里的地址。

四、语法

1.名词性物主代词

物主代词分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。

(1)形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词。

如:my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌its name它的名字

eg:Is that your bike?那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books.那些是我们的书。

如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that, these,those)修饰此名词。注意:形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。

如:his English books他的英语书their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友

(2)名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用。

名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词人称代词与物主代词

五、知识拓展

1.whose一般是就物主代词或名词所有格提问。

(1)提问部分作定语时,用“Whose+名词+一般疑问句?”结构。

eg:It’s my shirt.→Whose shirt is it?这是我的衬衫。→这是谁的衬衫?

(2)提问部分作表语时,用“Whose+一般疑问句?”结构。

eg:The shirt is mine.→Whose is the shirt?这件衬衫是我的。→这件衬衫是谁的?

Module2

一、单词

1.join v.①加入(团体,组织,参军)

eg:I joined the Party in1975.我1975年入党。His brother joined the army two years ago.两年前他哥哥参军。②接人称代词的宾格形式,表示和某人一起进行某活动,还有“连接”的意思。

eg:We want to go to a movie.Do you want to join us?我们想去看电影,你和我们一起去吗?

They are planning to join the two towns by a railway.他们在计划用一条铁路把两个镇连接起来。

2.辨析join与take part in

join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,以及参军等,还可表示参与某种活动。

eg:①I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。

②Will you join us for dinner?请你和我们一起吃饭好吗?

take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一份作用,有时与join in可互换。eg:①Will you take part in the English evening?同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗?

②All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除.

3.worry①作及物动词,意为“使烦恼,使焦虑”,常接人作宾语。

eg:What worried you so much?什么事使你这么着急?

His bad health worried his parents greatly.你身体不好使他的父母很发愁。

②作不及物动词,意为“烦恼、担心、发愁”,常跟介词about。

eg:Tell them not to worry.告诉他们不要担心。

They are worrying about the coming exam.他们正在为即将到来的考试而发愁。

注意:worry about表示“对……担心,忧虑”。

eg:Don't worry/be worried about John.He'll be back soon.不必为约翰担忧,他马上就回来。

There's nothing to worry about没有什么要担心的。

二、短语

1.would like想要①后面接名词或代词,表示“具体要”某样东西。

eg:I’d like two sweaters for my daughters.我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。Would you like one of these moon cakes?你想要一块这样的月饼吗?

②后面接动词不定式,表示“愿望,喜爱”,常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。

eg:Would you like to come to supper?你愿意来吃晚饭么?

2.get on well/along with sb.表示“与……相处的很好”。

get on badly with sb.表示“与……相处的不好”。

eg:I get on well with my classmates and teachers.我和老师同学都相处得很好。

3.be good at sth./doing sth.擅长于......

do well in sth./doing sth.在……做得好,在……表现好

eg:I work hard,and I do well at school.我努力学习因此在学校表现优异。

I’m really good at football.我很擅长足球。

4.be ready to愿意做某事;为…做准备

eg:We are ready to help them.我们乐意帮助他们。

We are ready to do some cleaning for the new students.我们为新的学生打扫卫生做准备。

三、句型

1.make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人或某物处于某种状态

eg:The news made him happy.这个消息使他很高兴。

注意:除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。

eg:They all want to make Jim their monitor.他们都想让吉姆当班长。

四、语法

1.情态动词can的用法

can表示能力,"会""能",没有人称和数的变化。

(1)肯定句结构主语+can+动词原形+其他.

否定句结构主语+can’t(can not)+动词原形+其他.

eg:Judy can speak a little Chinese.朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。

(2)变疑问句时,将can提到主语之前。肯定回答Yes,主语+can.否定回答No,主语+can’t.

eg:Can the students run in the hallways?学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?

What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么?

五、知识拓展

1.play在乐器前经常要加定冠词the,但在球类、棋类等体育活动前不加任何冠词。

eg:play the guitar弹吉他play the violin拉小提琴play football踢足球play basketball打篮球

2.That’s all仅此而已,是口语中一句非常有用的表达,其用法主要有以下三种:

(1)表示仅此这些或无关紧要,意为“没别的;没事;没什么;事情就是这样”。

如:①A:How are you feeling?你感觉怎么样?B:Fine.Just a little tired. That’s all.还好,只是有点累,没事。②Just a funny dream;that’s all.仅仅做了个有趣的梦,如此而已。

(2)表示沮丧或无可奈何,意为“没有(别的)办法”。

eg:If all the seats are booked,we shall have to stay at home.That’s all.

如果全部戏票都已预售一空,我们只好呆在家里,没有别的办法。

(3)表示说话或做事完了(或暂时完了)。意为“……完了;……就这些”。如:eg:That’s all.Thank you.我的发言完了,谢谢。That’s all for today.今天就到这里吧。That’s all;you may go now.就这些,你可以走了。

3.What about和how about

英语口语中常用的两个省略句型,意思和用法基本相同,后面可以加人称代词宾格,名词或者动词-ing形式,表示......怎么样。

(1)向对方提出建议或请求。eg:How about going out for a walk?出去散散步好吗?

(2)征询对方的看法或意见。eg:What about the TV play?那个电视剧怎么样?

(3)询问天气或身体等情况。eg:What about the weather in your home town?你家那边的天气怎么样?

Module3

一、单词

1.辨析wear,in与put on.

wear动词,穿着,戴着。强调穿的状态。in介词,后接衣服或颜色的词。着重衣服的款式或颜色。

put on动词,穿上,戴上,强调穿的动作,后接衣服,鞋帽。

2.spend v.花费,度过

①sb.+spend+时间/金钱+on sth.人在......上花费时间/金钱eg:I spend much time on TV.

②sb.+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth.花费时间金钱做某事eg:I spend much time watching Tv.

③sb.+spend+时间+with+sb.和某人一起度过。eg:I spend my weekend with my friends.

二、短语

1.look forward to+n./v.-ing期待某事/期待做某事

eg:We are looking forward to visiting Hong Kong.我们都很期待去香港玩。

I am looking forward to your coming.我很期待你的到来。

2.go sight seeing=do some sightseein g观光游览

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2013新外研版七年级下英语全册课文 Module 1 Lost and found Unit2 Are they yours? The Lost and Found Office in New York City Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. People often lose things when they’re travelling or when they’re in a hurry. They leave things o n planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis. That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 欢迎来到纽约市失物招领处人们在旅行时或者是匆忙之间经常会丢弃东西。他们把东西落在飞机上、火车上、汽车上或出租车上。那就是为什么机场和车站会设有失物招领处。 The New York City Lost and Found Office is very big. Hundreds of people come here every day. They are looking for their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things. We usually have about two thousand mobile phones and one thousand cameras. 纽约市失物招领处非常大。每天会有上百人来到这里他们来找他们的电话机、照相机、手表、计算机和许多其他东西。我们通常大约有两千部手机和一千部照相机。 At the moment, there are also some strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There are about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals. This week, there are three dogs, two ducks and a pig! Whose are they? Are they yours? We don’t know! Are you looking for fifteen kilos of sausages? They’re here too! 此时此刻,在纽约市失物招领处还有一些不同寻常的东西。那里大约有三百辆自行车和一艘大船,还有许多动物,本周有三只狗,两只鸭子和一头猪!它们是谁的?它们是你的吗?我们不知道,你正在寻找十五公斤重的香肠吗?它们在这里! Module 2 What can you do? Unit2 I can run really fast. It’s the start of the new term and we’re choosing our new monitors. 现在是新学期的开始,我们正在选新一届的班委。 I’d like to be the class monitor. I get on well with everyone, classmates and teachers. I work very hard, and I do well at school .I’m kind and I’m always ready t o help others. I can even help teachers too. Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help YOU! 我想当班长。我和每个人,无论同学还是老师都相处得很融洽。我学习刻苦,成绩优秀。我很善良,总乐于助人,针织还能帮老师的忙。选我做你们的班长吧,我保证会帮助你们的! I want to be the PE monitor .I enjoy sport, and I can run really fast. I’m really fit and healthy. Just watch me in the playground between lessons! I play most ball games well. But I’m really good at football, and I play basketball in the school team. I usually get the best score in every match. Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too! 我想当体育委员。我喜欢运动,跑的很快,非常强健。就看看课件我在操场上的样子吧!大部分的球类运动我都很擅长,但是我最擅长的是足球,而且我还是学校篮球队的队员。通常,我在每场比赛都得最高分。选我做体育委员吧,你们也能取得最好的成绩. I’d like to be the cleaning monitor. I often help my mother do cleaning at home and I like a clean and tid y house. I’m sure everybody would like a clean classroom, just like home. Choose me and we can make our classroom beautiful. 我希望成为卫生委员。我在家经常帮妈妈打扫房间,我喜欢又干净又整洁的房子,我相信每个人都想要一个干干净净的教室,就像家一样。选我吧,我们可以把教室装扮的更漂亮。Module 3 Making plans Unit 2 We are going to cheer the players

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