聚焦中考同义句转换“十二类型”(一)
同义句转换题近几年被全国各地中考英语试题广泛采用，为必考题型之一。它属于句型转换题，但要求不能改变句子意思，即依据给出的句子，通过以词、词组、句式、语法的改变及换句来改写句子，且转换前后的句意应保持一致。从某种意义上讲，同义句也就是一句多译。日常学习过程中，必须加强一句多译的总结训练，注重转换的思路和方法，提高同义句转换的能力。下面就总结归纳一下同义句转换的十二种类型：
【类型一】运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。
【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组，用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变，这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。在英语新教材中，同义词或词组的运用非常广泛，学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结，以达到熟能生巧，举一反三的程度。
【精典例句】
1. 他擅长绘画。He is good at drawing．／He does well in drawing．
2. 今天风很大。There is a strong wind today．／It's very windy today．
3. 明天我们将乘飞机去东京。
Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air．／Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo．
4. 王先生在六点钟到达了火车站。
Mr Wang reached ／got to ／arrived at the railway station at six．
5. 这本书花了我10元钱。
I spent ten yuan on the book．／I paid ten yuan for the book．
／The book cost me ten yuan．
【直击中考】
1．She got a letter from her penfriend last week．（2002 甘肃省）
She __________ __________ her penfriend last week．
2．Linda likes music better than art．（2002 呼和浩特市）
Linda __________ music ___________ art．
3．They enjoyed themselves at the garden party．（2002 广州市）
They _________ _________ __________ _________ at the garden party．4．The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work．（2002 聊城市）
The Smiths ___________ Chinese ___________ themselves after work．
【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。
【解题要领】此类转换主要是通过改换主语和运用其相关词或词组的反义，进行同义转换。
【精典例句】
1. 我向他借了一台电脑。
I borrowed a computer from him．／He lent a computer to me．
2. 我认为数学比英语难。
I think maths is harder than English．I think English is easier than maths．
【直击中考】
5．Chinese is more popular than Japanese．（2001 宁夏）
Japanese is _________ popular than Chinese．
6．The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could．（2001 济南市）
The runner ________ to ________ with the others though he ________ his
________．
【类型三】运用相同涵义的不同句式来表达。
【解题要领】不同的句式表达同一涵义是英语表达的显著特点。在英语新教材中，这样的句式应用得也比较广泛。如：Can I help you？／May I help you？／What can I do for you？(我能帮你吗？)应要求学生充分掌握。
【精典例句】
1. 这位画家画一匹马花费了两个钟头。
The artist spent two hours drawing a horse．
／It took the artist two hours to draw a horse．
2. 让我们去动物园好吗？
Shall we go to the zoo？／Let's go to the zoo，shall we？
3. 今天天气怎么样？
What's the weather like today？／How's the weather today？
【直击中考】
7．Don't open the door，will you？（2002 盐城市）
Will you please ___________ the door __________？
8．How many people live in France？（2002 厦门市）
_________ _________ the population of France？
9．We spent twenty minutes cleaning the room yesterday．（2002 哈尔滨市）
It _________ _________ twenty minutes _________ ________ the room yesterday．
聚焦中考同义句转换“十二类型”（二）
【类型四】运用感叹句的两种句式进行转换。
【解题要领】感叹句的两种句式可进行相互转换，但必须把握其句型。
1）How + adj．／adv．+ 主语+ 谓语！
2）What + a（an）+ adj．+ 单数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！
What + adj．+ 复数名词／不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！
【精典例句】
1．这个男孩多么善良啊！How kind the boy is！／What a kind boy he is！
2．这首乐曲多么优美啊！How beautiful the music is！／What beautiful music it is！
【直击中考】
10．How beautiful the park is！（2000 广州市）
__________ __________ _____________ park it is！
【类型五】运用两种时态进行改写。
【解题要领】这两种时态是针对一般过去时与现在完成时而言的。一般过去时应表述发生在过去某一时间的动作，惟此，才可能转为现在完成时，并后跟一段时间，但应特别注意动词是否属于延续性动词，如果为非延续性动词，则需将其改为延续性动词或延续性状态。这样的动词主要有：
begin／start—be on；come—be here；leave—be away（from）；buy—have；borrow—keep；
die—be dead；return—be back；marry—be married；fall asleep／go to sleep—be asleep；
open—be open（adj．）；close—be closed（adj．）；catch a cold—have a cold；fallill—
be ill；join the League／Party—be in the League ／Party（be aLeague／Party member；
join the army—be in the army／be a soldier；arrive in ／at—be in／at；get up—be up，
等等。
【精典例句】
1．他上周买了一辆新自行车。
He bought a new bike last week．
He has had a new bike since last week．
2．王涛六年前参军。
Wang Tao joined the army six years ago．
Wang Tao has been a soldier for six years．
Wang Tao has been in the army for six years．
【直击中考】
11．The film began 20 minutes ago．（2002盐城市）
The film has been ___________ ___________ 20 minutes．
12．Sam's grandfather died 10 years ago．（2002上海市）
Sam's grandfather has been ___________ ___________ 10 years．
13．My grandpa joined the Party thirty years ago．（2002福州市）My grandpa _________ _________ __________the Party for thirty years．
14．I got up half an hour ago．（2002哈尔滨市）
I __________ _________ up for half an hour．
【类型六】运用复合句和不定式进行相互改写。
【解题要领】此类复合句主要是宾语从句和结果状语从句，宾语从句改为不定式的句式有：
1）hope／wish，be sure，tell 等后跟that 引导的从句，可转换为不定式；
2）特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，也可转换为“特殊疑问词+ to do”结构，构成不定式短语。
so … that … 引导的结果状语从句有两种情况：
1）表示肯定的结果，可与“enough to”结构互换；
2）表示否定的结果，它既可以与“too … to”结构互换，也可以改为“not + adj．／adv．+ enough to”。（注：此时的形容词或副词应为上句的反义词。）注意：“so … that …”结构前后主语不一致时，应在enough 或too + adj．后面加for sb．。
【精典例句】
1．我希望将来某一天参观月球。
I hope that I will visit the moon some day．
I hope to visit the moon some day．
2．他向我显示如何使用电脑。
He showed me how he used a computer．
He showed me how to use a computer．
3．这屋子这么大，能容纳1000人。
The room is so large that it can hold 1，000 people．
The room is large enough to hold 1，000 people．
4．他年纪太小，不能上学。
He is so young that he can't go to school．
He is too young to go to school．He isn't old enough to go to school．
【直击中考】
15．They can hardly decide what they will do next．（2000 济南市）_________ ________ for them to decide what ________ _______ next.
16．The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese Kongfu well．（2002 济南市）
The foreigners want to know __________ __________ learn Chinese Kongfu well．
17．He is too young to go to school．（2002上海徐汇区）
He isn't __________ __________ to go to school．
18．She was so weak that she couldn't take care of her baby．（2002 辽宁省）
She was _________ weak _________ take care of her baby
聚焦中考同义句转换“十二类型”（三）
［类型七］运用介词短语改写。
［解题要领］英语中的介词短语，诸如at the age of，without，instead of，with the help of，thanks to，be in，be satisfied with 等，可与一些复合结构进行转换，这类结构主要是并列句或两个句子，由连词and, but, when 等连接。
［精典例句］
1. 她八岁时就学习英语了。
She began to learn English when she was eight．
At the age of eight，she began to learn English．
2．明天我们将去野餐，我们不去看电影。
We will go for a picnic tomorrow．We won't see a film．
We will go for a picnic instead of seeing a film tomorrow．
［直击中考］
19．He began to learn how to use a computer when he was five years old．（2000 广州市）
He began to learn how to use a computer _______ _______ _______ _______
_______.
20．The heavy traffic stopped them from getting to school in time．（2000 成都市）
________ ________ the heavy traffic they ________ ________ for school．
［类型八］运用被动语态进行改写。
［解题要领］通过改变主语，主动语态与被动语态之间可进行同义句转换，在转换过程中，掌握被动语态的构成是最为关键的。学习被动语态应与时间紧密结合，根据时态，来确定被动语态的谓语部分。另外，还需充分把握含有情态动词的被动语态的结构，即“情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”。
［精典例句］
1. 许多人讲英语。
Many people speak English．
English is spoken by many people．
2. 我们应该经常给花浇水。
We should regularly water flowers．
Flowers should be watered regularly．
［直击中考］
21．It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today．(2002 辽宁省)
Computers ________ widely ________ in the world today．
22．We must keep the noise level under 50dbs（分贝）．（2002 上海市）
The noise level must __________ __________ under 50dbs．
［类型九］运用并列连词（组）改写。
［解题要领］运用并列连词（组）both … and，neither … nor，either … or，not only … but also，as well as 等，可将并列句或两个句子合并为一个简单句，而且要把握neither … nor，either … or，not only … but also 采取就近原则。
［精典例句］
1. 你会讲法语。我也会讲法语。
You can speak French．I can speak French，too．
Both you and I can speak French．
2．她没有去过日本，我也没有去过日本。
She hasn't been to Japan．I haven't been to Japan，either．
Neither she nor I have been to Japan．
［直击中考］
23．Wei Hua may be on the team，or Ann may．（2000 辽宁省）_________ Wei Hua _________ Ann may be on the team．
24．Alice is a film star．Sarah is a film star，too．（2001 新疆）_________ Alice _________ Sarah are film stars．
25．Lucy can't sing the English song Yesterday Once More．And Lily can't sing it，either．
（2002 北京东城区）
Lucy Lily can't sing the English song Yesterday Once More．_________ can Lily.
［类型十］运用“so + 动词+ 主语”和“neither／nor + 动词+ 主语”结构进行改写。
［解题要领］“so + 动词+ 主语”结构，表示肯定，译为“某人（物）也如此”。这两种结构指前一句所说的情况，同样也适合另一个人或物。显然，上下句主语不同。转换时应注意四点：
1）动词指助动词、be 动词或情态动词；
2）动词在时态上与前句呼应；
3）动词在数上要与本句主语保持一致；
4）表示否定时，neither ／nor 本身具有否定意义，动词要用肯定形式。
［精典例句］
1. 吉姆准时完成了这项工作。约翰也准时完成了这项工作。
Jim finished the work on time．John finished it on time，too．
Jim finished the work on time，so did John．
2. 今天早上她没吃东西。我也没吃东西。
She didn't eat anything this morning．I didn't eat anything，either．
She didn't eat anything this morning，neither ／nor did I．
［直击中考］
26. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating，too．（2002 广州市）
Jim wants to go boating，and _________ _________ his parents．
27. I like playing tennis．He likes playing tennis，too．（2002 厦门市）
I like playing tennis，_________ _________ he．
聚焦中考同义句转换“十二类型”（四）
【类型十一】变为含有宾语从句的复合句
【解题要领】两个句子合并为宾语从句时，一是找引导词。宾语从句的引导词有三种情况：
1. 当宾语从句表示陈述意义的时候（即为陈述句结构），引导词为that；
2．当宾语从句表示一般疑问意义的时候（即为一般疑问结构），引导词为if／whether；
3．当宾语从句表示特殊疑问意义的时候（即为特殊疑问结构），引导词为原来的特殊疑问词；
二是变陈述句。无论是由哪一种引导词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句都应使用陈述语序；
三是主从一致。它是针对主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的某种过去时态而言的，即一般现在时与一般过去时；现在进行时与过去进行时；一般将来时与过去将来时；现在完成时与过去成时一一对应。但是如果从句表示客观真理，从句时态不受主句时态的影响，用一般现在时即可。
【精典例句】
1. 我想知道明天是否下雨。
I want to know．Will it rain tomorrow？
I want to know if／whether it will rain tomorrow．
2．他说他感冒已三天了。
He said．He has had a cold for three days．
He said that he had had a cold for three days．
【直击中考】
28．Where does he live？I don't know．（2002 哈尔滨市）
I don't know __________ __________ __________．
29．Does the shop close at six every day？Do you know？（2002 厦门市）Do you know __________ the shop _________ at six every day？
30．Is the earth round？The little boy asked．（2002 福州市）
The little boy asked __________ the earth _________ round．
【类型十二】变为含有状语从句的复合句
【解题要领】一些并列句或两个句子或简单句，根据其内涵，可运用某些连词变为含有状语从句的复合句。状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间、原因、条件、比较、目的、结果和让步等类，与此相对应的连词有：
1）引导时间状语从句的有：after，as soon as，before，since，not … until，when，whenever，
while 等；
2）引导原因状语从句的有：because，as，since 等；
3）引导条件状语从句的有：if，unless 等；
4）引导比较状语从句的有：as … as，not as（so）… as 等；
5）引导目的状语从句的有：so that，in order that 等；
6）引导结果状语从句的有：so … that 等；
7）引导让步状语从句的有：though，although 等。学生在转换过程中，应运用恰当的引导词来表达。
【精典例句】
1．杰克病了，因此他不能上学。
Jack didn't come to school because he was ill．
Jack was ill, so he didn't come to school.
2．天虽然黑了，但他仍在继续做家务。
Although it was dark，he still went on doing the housework．
It was dark, but he still went on doing the housework.
3．努力学习，你就会赶上其他的同学。
Study hard，and you'll catch up with the other students．
If you study hard，you'll catch up with the other students．
【直击中考】
31．The basket is too heavy for Miss Green to lift on to the truck．（2001 荆州市）
The basket is ________ ________ ________ Miss Green ________ lift on to the truck．
32．Come on，or we'll miss the early bus．（2002 辽宁省）
________ we ________ hurry，we'll miss the early bus．
33．When I get there，I'll go to see her at once．（2002 福州市）
I'll go to see her __________ __________ __________ I get there．
34．I'll water the little plants to stop the soil（土壤）getting too dry．（2002 内江市）
I'll water the little plants ________ ________ I ________ stop the soil ________
getting too dry．
35．After Bess finished her maths homework，she went to bed．（2002 福州市）Bess ________ go to bed _________ she finished her maths homework．
【参考答案】
1．heard from 2．prefers，to 3．had a good ／nice ／great ／wonderful
time 4．learn，by
5．less 6．failed，catch up，did，best 7．keep，closed 8．what，is 9．took us，to clean
10．What a beautiful 11．on，for 12．dead，for 13．has been in 14．have been 15．It's,
hard ／difficult，to do 16．how to 17．old enough 18．too，to 19．at the age of five
20．Thanks to，were，late 21．are，used 22．be，kept 23．Either，or 24．Both，and
25．Neither，nor 26．so do 27．so does 28．where he lives 29．if ／whether，closes
30．if ／whether，is 31．so heavy that，can't 32．If，don't 33．as soon as 34．so that,
can，from 35．didn't，until
运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案：everywhere 解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案：looks after 解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 2运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this v isit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 答案：same as 解析：be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 答案：为don’t，more 解析：less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him. 答案为borrowed，from 解析：borrow…from...意为“向……借……”；lend…to...意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。 3运用不同语态进行转换 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如： 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should____ ____ ____ on time. 答案：be given back 解析：被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句 （注意：修改顺序） 同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _________beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner _________ __________ the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as
同义词（组）间同义句转换训练 Letter A 1．A litter / a bit / a bit of 一点儿，少许 ①她可以和你一起去，因为她懂一点儿法语。 She can go with you because she knows _____French. ②虽然我比他年龄小，但我比他高一点。 I’m younger than him but I’m _____ taller than him . 2．A lot of / lots of / many / much 许多的，大量的 ①许多艺术家将在晚会上露面。 _____ artists will show their faces at the party. ②那个女人有许多钱，但她并不幸福。 The woman has_____ money ,but she isn’t happy. 3．Actually / in fact 事实上，实际上 我原以为工作会很难，事实上却很容易 I thought the work would be difficult. _____, it is very easy. 4．again and again / over and over again 一次又一次地 我再一次告诉你别那么做 I’ve told you not to do that_____. 5 .all / whole 所有的，整个的 全城的人都在忙着打扫街道。 a. _____ the city are busy cleaning the streets. b. The_____ city are busy cleaning the streets. 6 .also / too / as well 也 不要嘲笑他，他也是我们其中的一员 a. Don’t laugh at him, he’s _____ a member of us. b. Don’t laugh at him, he’s a member of us _______. 7. another / one more / another+数字+n(pl.) / 数字+ more + n (pl.) 再一个，另一个 ①我还没吃饱呢，我想要一块蛋糕。 I’m not full yet. I want _____ cake. ②会议还没有结束，我恐怕你还得再等三十分钟。 The meeting hasn’t finished yet, I’m afraid you have to wait for _______ minutes. 8. a quarter / one fourth 四分之一 我们学校四分之一的学生收到过这样的信。 _____of the students in our school have received letters like this. 9. arrive in (at) / get to / reach 到达 ①当他们到达车站时，火车已离开十分钟了 When they _____ the station，the train had been away for ten minutes. ②当她到达日本的时候，她突然觉得很孤单。 When she ________ Japan, she suddenly felt lonely. 10. as …as / (not) as …as / not so…as(不)和…..一样
人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
英语句型转换 （一）.同义句转换知识点讲解（14种类型） 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换（又称“词语替代法”），注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 3. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are_________beautiful clothes. 4. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans. 5. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 3. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is__________popular__________Chinese. 4. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner_________ __________the others in the race. 5. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not_________useful_________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him.
同义句转换 (2016·四川乐山)77. He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future.(改为同义句) He ______ _______ be an astronaut in the future.77. hopes; to (2016·四川巴中)根据A句完成B句，使其意思相同或相近。每空一词。 96. A: Carl has just heard from his pen friend. B: Carl has just a letter his pen friend. 96. got/received; from 考查动词短语转换。原句hear from意为：收到某人的来信；相当于get/receive a letter from sb.由于原句是完成时，故改写句动词也要用相应的时态。 97. A: Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. B: Qomolangma is any other mountain in the world. 97. higher than 考查形容词比较级与最高级之间的转换。原句句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。可改为：珠穆朗玛峰比其他任何一座山峰都高。 98. A: A Canadian invented basketball over 100 years ago. B: Basketball by a Canadian over 100 years ago. 98. was invented 考查语态转换。句意：一个加拿大人100多年前发明了篮球。改为被动语态意为：篮球在100多年前被一个加拿大人发明了。被动语态结构：主语 + be动词的过去分词 + by + 动作的执行者。由于该句是过去时，故答案为was invented。 99. A: Tina was so careless that she made lots of mistakes in the exam. B: Tina wasn’t to make lots of mistakes in the exam. 99. careful enough 考查复合句与简单句之间的转换。原句句意：Tina是如此粗心，以至于在这次考试中犯了大量的错误。可改为：Tina不够细心，故犯了大量错误。“不够细心”译为not careful enough。 100. A: Could you please tell me where I can get some stamps? B: Could you please tell me where some stamps? 100. to get 考查宾语从句改为简单句的方法。通常宾语从句复合句改为简单句就是将复合句改为特殊疑问词加动词不定式结构。 （2016?重庆B卷）77. I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much. （改为同义句） I hope to ______ ______ my parents because I miss them very much.77. hear from (2016?重庆A卷)77. Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.（改为同义句） Wang Bing was very glad to __________ __________ his old classmates. 77. hear from hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信”，相当于receive a letter from sb.
词语释义50题 【】1．My school is very popular．In_addition，the teachers here are very kind． A、Beside B、Besides C、Except D、Expect for 【】2．I don’t want to_put_pressure_on you to make a decision，but we don’t have much time left． A、press on B、cause problems with C、cause tension in D、give hard work to 【】3．Bats sleep in the daytime and come out to_hunt_for food at night． A、research B、find C、look out D、look for 【】4．—I like to go to different kinds of museums during my holidays． —That’s good and you can collect the pamphlets_of these museums to get more information． A、books B、newspaper C、magazines D、booklets 【】5．—What are you doing，Bob？ —I’m filling in a form to apply_for_a part-time job in the university． A、ask for B、answer C、look for D、get 【】6．These videos have become helpful teaching tools． A、contents B、methods C、instruments D、studies 【】7．Job’s experiment has made an_instant success in the field of communications． A、immediate B、slow C、nervous D、quickly 【】8．He finally admitted that he murdered a police officer． A、operated B、controlled C、killed D、persuaded 【】9．Can’t you observe the difference？ A、recognize B、see C、discover D、know 【】10．We must connect this write with that one． A、add B、change C、invent D、link 【】11．Mary is_good_at_English at school． A、is friendly to B、is able to C、does well in D、does goodly in 【】12．Henry failed his driving test． A、didn’t pass B、didn’t past C、dropped D、stopped 【】13．The play was well acted． A、behaved B、pretended C、performed D、worked 【】14．We fell_in_love_with the house at first sight． A、A didn’t like B、hated C、were not satisfied with D、began to love 【】15．I was_forced_to take a taxi because the last bus had left． A、made B、asked C、invited D、unhappy 【】16．It was polite of her to offer her seat to the old man． A、take B、provide…for C、support D、carry 【】17．The policeman followed_the thief into the supermarket secretly． A、understood B、caught C、found D、went after 【】18．They decided to delay the meeting until next week． A、believed B、hoped C、hesitated D、made up their mind 【】19．My friend Ted can speak_several languages such as Spanish and French． A、some B、no C、much D、lots o f 第1页/共3页
同义句转换的九种类型 同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句 子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思 与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要 求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面： 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的 词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为 everywhere 。 everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2.The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为 looks after。take good care of与look after well都表示“好好照顾”。 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It ’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It ’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析： 答案为 same as。be different from 意为“与不同”；the same as 意为“与 相同”，其否定式与 be different from 同义。 2.I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为 don’t ，more。less important 的意思是“没有（不及）重要”； more important 的意思是“ （比）更重要”，该结构与 not 连用，则表示“不比更重要”。 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型 同义句转换题是近几年中考及初中三年期间英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查学生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面： 1运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案：everywhere 解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案：looks after 解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 2运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：
第一组 1. This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held. This is the house _____ _____ Zunyi Meeting was held. 2. There are shops on both sides of the street. There are shops on _____ _____ of the street. 3. If there were no water, there would be no life. _____ _____, there would be no life. 4. Shall we begin our meeting? _____ _____ our meeting, shall we? 5. The church standing on the top of hill was built 100 years ago. The church _____ _____ on the top of hill was built 100 years ago. 6. Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob. Bob doesn't do his homework _____ _____ _____ Peter. 7. The little girl dare not touch the dog. The little girl _____ _____ _____ touch the dog. 8. All the answers are right. _____ _____ _____ answers is wrong. 9. They made him sell his house contrary to his will. He _____ _____ _____ sell his house contrary to his will. 10. She seldom goes out in the evening. _____ _____ _____ go out in the evening. 11. He has been away from his home town for five years. _____ _____ five years _____ he left his home town. 12. He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up his roommates. _____ _____ _____ wake up his roommates, he took off his shoes. 13. "Will you please speak louder?" she said to him. She _____ _____ _____ speak louder. 14. We put off the outing because of the weather. _____ _____ because of the weather _____ we put off the outing.
同义句转换技巧 同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面： 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there 都表示“到处”。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well 都表示“好好照顾”。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为don’t，more。分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有
常见同义句转化九大句型（一） 作者：zjq960217 来源：用户投稿适用年级：初中英语适用单元：全部 同义句转换是英语表达丰富多彩的体现。它集拼写、理解于一体，灵活多变，可以较好地训练思维。一般情况下，同义句转换题型有以下几种： 一、比较等级间的结构转换 在英语中，比较等级间可以通过适当地调整进行相互转换，但却表达了同样的意思。 请看下面的例句： 1、Tom is the tallest in his class．→Tom is taller than anyone else in his class． 2、Kate runs fastest in her school．→No one in her school runs as/so fast as Kate． 3、Li Lei is the most careful in her class．→Li Lei is more careful than any other student in her class． 可见，关于比较等级间的结构转换，常见的替换句型有：主语+动词+最高级+of/all/in+范围→No one +动词+as+原级+as →主语+动词+比较级+than any other + n． 二、so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换 so…that…/too…to/enough to这几个句型表示的含义比较接近，所以它们之间经常可以同义句转换。 请看下面的例句： 1、The boy is so young that he can’t go to school．→The boy is too young to go to school． 2、Lucy studied hard．Soon she caught up with her classmates．→Lucy studied hard enough to catch up with her classmates． 3、He isn’t tall enough to reach the apple on the table．→He is too short to reach the apple on the table． 可见，关于so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换，常见的替换句型有：so…that 否定从句→too…to…/not（原形容词的）反义词+enough to 三、主句+after从句→not…until 主句+after从句和not…until句型表示的含义也比较接近，两者之间也经常可以同义句转换。 请看下面的例句： Zhang Hua left the classroom after he finished his homework．→Zhang Hua didn’t leave the classroom until he finished his homework．
一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/
文档运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词 形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. everywhere答案：都表示“到处”。解析：everywhere与here and there 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. looks after答案：都表示“好好照顾”。look after…well解析：take good care of 与 运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换2 （词组）主要考查学生对反义词即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 's clear that this visit is different from last time. 1. It s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 'It same as答案：意为“与……相同”，as意为“与……不同”；fromthe same different 解析：be 同义。be different from其否定式与 文档 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. moret，答案：为don'的意more important解析：less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。not思是“（比）……更重要”， 该结构与 而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，另外， He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him. from，答案为borrowed。 “把……借给……”to...意为……from...意为“向……借……”；lend解析：borrow则可转换为同义句。的位置，与两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”“借入者” 运用不同语态进行转换3 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如： 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.