环球雅思：2014年写作回顾及趋势走向
湖州环球雅思学校，专注出国语言培训十七年，课程包括：雅思、新托福、SAT、商务英语、大学英语四六级、牛津剑桥外教班、缤纷口语、新概念英语。免费试听，尊贵VIP一对一，小班制教育附带教务监督时光匆匆，2014年一半已过，在这半年里烤鸭们有惊喜、有悲伤、有奋斗、有成果，有非常多的烤鸭们给我们带来第一手资讯，给我们后来参加雅思考试的烤鸭们许多参考资料，下面就为所有烤鸭们来总结一下上半年考试的重点，让准备在下半年参加雅思考试的烤鸭们做足准备。
一考情分析
小作文考试类别1月9日-6月28日(共24次)
首先用一张表格呈现以下上半年的阅读考情
小作文考试题型
根据所绘制出来的表格，不难得出几个结论：
首先，在图表题中，相比静态图(12.5%)而言，动态图(62.5%)的考试出现比例依然占了绝大部分。
其次，数据题(75%)依然占主导地位，但是非数据题(25%)的比例较往年有
所上升。流程图和地图题在去年分别才出现3次，今年才截止到6月，两者都已经打破往年规律，以分别出现3次的频率让很多考生措手不及。
最后，其它数据题型的考查相对稳定，虽然柱图和饼图的考查较往年相比有所下降，但柱图和线图依然是图表类作文的重中之重。
二小作文真题分类汇总
表格
1The table shows changes of population in Australia and Malaysia from 1980 to 2002. 动态图(140222)
2The table below shows the number of people (millions) taking part in five different physical activities between 2001 and 2009. 动态图(140524)
3The following table shows the income and expenditure of City Hall in a three-year period. 动态图(140213)
4The table below shows the statistics on age, income and poverty in three states in USA in 2000. 静态图(140109)
地图题
1 The maps show changes that took place in a city from 1960 to now. 变迁题(140517)
2. The maps below show a village park now and ten years ago. 变迁题(140621)
3. The diagram below shows the present college and its plan in 2015 for proposed development. 变迁题(140301)
1. The bar chart below shows the share of the world productions between 1840 and 2000 in three continents. 动态图(140315)
2. The charts below show temperature and rainfall in an Equatorial Climate and a Mediterranean climate. 动态图(140515)
3. The bar charts below show the percentage of males’watching and participation in six sporting activities, including rugby, football, basketball, badminton, fishing, horse and racing. 静态图(140424)
4. The bar charts below show four ways of dealing with rubbish by burnt, biologically treated, recycled and landfill in Netherlands, Italy, Spain and UK. 静态图(140313)
5. The chart below shows the aid from six developed countries to developing countries from 2008 to 2010. 动态图(140607)
6. The bar charts below show the percentage of film released and ticket sales in 1996 and 2001. 动态图(140426)
综合题
1. The bar chart gives us the information about the life expectancy in Japan, United States, Korea and Indonesia and the table shows us the change in the life expectancy between 1953 and 2008. 静态柱+动态表(140628)
2. The line graph shows the average price of tickets at a theater and the bar chart shows the average percentage of tickets sold. 动态线+静态
线图
1.The line graph shows the quantity of goods transported by four different modes of transport in an European country from 1980 with projection until 2015. 动态图(140412)
2. The line graph shows the percentage of students following different types of courses in a college in 1985 to 2005. It also shows a forecast of 2015. 动态图(140201)
3. The graph below shows the number of oversea visitors who came to the UK for different purpose between 1989 and 2009. 动态图(140619)
4. The line graph shows the change of government spending on retirement pensions, education and health from 2001 and projected to 2051. 动态图(140405)
5. The line graph below shows the percentage of good quality water in four countries between 1950 and 2000. It also predicts the further proportion of good quality water in 2015. 动态图(140215)
流程图
1. The diagram shows how to make soft cheese.(140510)
2. The diagram shows the process of recycling glass bottles to make new ones.(140111)
3. The diagrams below show three methods companies choose to recruit new employees.(140308)
三、大作文真题汇总分类
政府类：
1. Towns and cities are attractive places. Some suggest the government should spend money putting in more works of art like paintings and statues to make them better to live in. Do you agree or disagree? 单边(140213)
社会类：
1. Some people believe that the best way to produce a happier society is to ensure that there only small differences between the richest and the poorest members. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 单边(140201)
2. An increasing number of people change their careers and places of residence several times during their life. Is it a positive or negative development? 单边(积极或消极)(140405)
3. Employers should give staffs at least four weeks’holiday a year as employees can be better at their work. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this viewpoint? 单边(140515)
4. An increasing number of people are changing their careers. What are the reasons? Do you think it is positive or negative? 混合类(140621)
5. Nowadays many young people choose to change their jobs frequently. What are the causes of the situation? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantage? 混合类(140111)
6. Some people think that it is important for all cities and towns to have large public spaces such as parks and squares. Do you agree or disagree? 单边(140315)
7. Some people believe that if a police force carries a gun, it will encourage higher levels of violence in the whole society. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 单边(140607)
2015年6月6日雅思写作（一） 题目类别society 提问方式Discussion 考试题目 Some people prefer to provide help and support directly to those in their local community who need it. Others, however prefer to give money to national and international charitable organizations. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 有人认为给需要救助的人自己的帮助更加可取，有人认为给有需求的国家或国际援助组织提供经济援助更加重要，讨论两种观点，给出你的意见。 Although people in industrialized countries lead a high standard of living, it is undeniable that there are still 1.2 billion people living below the poverty line. In order to solve poverty-related problems, I feel that all kinds of help should be encouraged and respected. Giving a helping hand to those who are in need in the local community seems reasonable. It is because even in the richest countries, there are still a lot of people, such as disabled people and orphanages, suffering from famine and extreme poverty. For this reason, it is easy and convenient for us to help our fellow citizens, such as donating food or clothing to them, so that we can see the result of our actions immediately. By contrast, it is rather difficult to track expenditure of international aids, which might result in corruption in some cases. Those who donate money to domestic and international charities believe that the collection of money has a tremendous effect on the poor countries compared with other forms of help. This is because few people are able to donate a large amount of money to construct schools, hospitals and roads in poor areas. Instead, governments and charities can achieve this. International aids can also purchase vaccines which are available in developed countries by using the money raised worldwide and save millions children’s life. In my view, minor proportion of donated money and other sorts of help should be appreciated equally as long as the money reaches to those who need it desperately. The government could run campaign and encourage door-to door help. At the same time, charitable organizations should make every penny count for donors.(word count：274)
福州朗阁雅思培训https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd9721096.html,/ 实例解析雅思写作话题分类解析之犯罪类（上） 朗阁海外考试研究中心曹美玲 犯罪类考题一直是考生闻声色变的一类考题，很多烤鸭总是觉得这类考题偏离了我们的日常生活，很难下笔，很难有想法。所以只能在考前进行各种祈祷，希望不要出现犯罪类的题目。很多考生甚至认为，一旦考试遇见此类题目，那就是必死无疑。犯罪类话题一直以来属于考查频率比较低的话题，实际上其难度却是非常巨大的。其主要原因有两方面：首先，从内容这个层面上来说，大部分学生并不熟悉和了解这个话题，所以相对于比较常考的话题诸如科技和教育来说，犯罪话题要难很多。当一个考生拿到一个题目的时候，可能很难总结出相关的思路和分论点。其次，犯罪话题的相关词汇对于大多数考生来说是非常陌生的。就算考生整理出了相关的词汇，他们也很难用英文准确地表达出来。 所以，对于考生来说，想要很好的搞定雅思写作中的犯罪话题，就必须从写作素材、话题词汇、语言角度精心准备，才能够一一攻克难题。其实任何话题的考题都是如此的。雅思写作过程中审题是非常重要但是常常被考生忽视的一个环节。我们在动笔写作之前最先要解决的一个问题就是搞清楚题目需要我们讨论的话题究竟是什么。如果只是了解个大概就开始动笔写，最终很容易因为偏题而无谓失分。朗阁福州雅思培训中心的专家通过长期的总结与研究，将从犯罪类的历年高频考题，详解其思路以及相关的表达，为考生解决这一大难题。 历年高频考题汇总 1. 量刑原则（C7 T2） Some people believe that there should be fixed punishment for each type of crime. Others， however， argue that the circumstances of an individual crime， and the motivation for committing it， should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 题目解析：本文是要讨论是否应该为每种犯罪行为制定固定惩罚，还是应该具体情况具体分析。构思时，考生应该从两方面进行分析和论证，然后在此基础上得出自己的倾向性。最简 单的写法是文章分为四段：第一段引出话题，第二段和第三段分别讨论两个方面的观点和各自的理由，第四段提出作者自己的观点。更加复杂一点的写法是把作者自己的观点结合进第二和第三段，也就是说，在讨论别人观点的时候就进行有倾向性的评价。 相关表达： have a deterring effect on 对…有威慑作用 be subject to 遭受 be convicted with sth 被判有某个罪行
雅思强化写作精讲班第 7 讲讲义 复杂句的六种内在关系 如何写复杂句 （A）IELTS 作文复杂句的六种内在关系 1 cause and effect 因果关系 标志词 1）表示原因的 as ,since ; due to , owing to 2）表示结果的 hence(因此)， thus(因此) ， therefore（因此）As a consequence,…（作为结果） As a result,…（作为结果）Consequently…（作为结果） 3） thereby( 以此达到……的目的) 1 The ecological problems are being aggravated ; hence , it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment. 2 The government should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation, thereby promoting sustainable development and creating a more livable environment. 2 exemplification 举例关系 标志词Take…for example.(以……为例)for instance,（比如……）To illustrate,…(例如…..)As an apt illustration,…（作为例证,……）Consider, for example…(以……为例) 1 The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. Take China for example, when youngsters go to the movies, it is common for them to choose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films. 2 Animals are humans’ companions. To illustrate, dolphins often rescue sailors from sinking ships. 3 comparison and contrast 对比关系 标志词while…/ whilst… /whereas…By contrast,… 1While/ Whilst modern man leads a stressful life, our ancestors could often perform their business in a leisurely fashion. 2The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced. In contrast, their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality. 4 Concession让步关系 标志词Despite/In spite of/Notwithstanding…(尽管…) Nonetheless/ Nevertheless， (尽管如此)Even
0107 国内 A 类小作文流程图大作文：需不需要把艺术课列为高中必修课。 澳洲 A 类小作文柱图，大作文 Many universities offer online courses to student instead of delivering on campus. 积极还是消极 development 0112 国内小作文柱图大作文 Some cities have vehicle-free days, when private cars, trucks, motorcycles are banned in the city center. Public transportations like buses, taxis and metros are advised. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. 澳洲 A 类小作文柱图，大作文 is it neither possible nor useful for a country to provide university places for 一大批年轻人？ 0114 国内 A 类小作文 table 三年的 income output profit 大作文 Some people say job satisfaction is more important than job security, others think people cannot always enjoy their jobs. So having a permanent job is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 澳洲 A 类小作文饼图，大作文 some girls tend to choose arts subjects, but boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? 0121 国内 A 类小作文饼图留在英国和离开的原因大作文：The best way for the government to solve traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. AD？ 澳洲 A 类 3 个饼图关于中学生毕业后就业率，失业率和继续读书。大作文：很多年轻人花太多的课余时间在买东西上，这是不好的影响，agree or disagree。 0211 国内 A 类小作文柱图，大作文 In modern society, ambition is more and more important. How important is ambition for being successful in life ? Is ambition a positive or negative characteristic? 澳洲 A 类小作文柱图买 food and other goods in three European countries
2015-6-6 Task 2 An ask 2 Analysis Some people p ople prefer to provide help and support directly to loca local community who need it. Others prefer to give money to national and international charitable organizations. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.有?人喜欢直接帮助社区中需要帮助的?人。也有些?人喜欢把钱投给国内或国际慈善组织。讨论这两个观点并且表达你?自?己的想法。 1Topic 话题 Charity 2Question type 题型Discuss 3 5W ANALYZE THE QUESTION审题 （WHO+what+when+where+why+how） WHO: people WHAT: do charity How: direct support vs money donation Where: local vs national & international 4identify key words and their synonyms 关键词理解 support directly=direct involvement give money to=donate charitable organizations=charities 5identify all the writing tasks 确定全部写作任务 1. some people prefer direct help 2. others donate to non-pro?t organizations 3. own opinion Brainstorming and organ d organizing ideas 写作思路 Direct support Donation to non-profit 6Necessary: 必要性 组织运作不当，造成损失: charity frauds Bene?ts: 重要性 积极参与：direct involvement 及时?高效: concretely helping ?立竿?见影: make a signi?cant difference Necessary: 必要性 有些问题单纯本地解决不了 not easy to tackle at the local level Bene?ts: 重要性 资本有效运作：Meet more basic needs with fewer dollars 减税福利：tax bene?ts for helping globally
雅思写作流程图解析 朗阁海外考试研究中心刘雅敏 相比较其它小作文题型，雅思写作中的流程图对于很多考生来说都会感觉束手无策，尤其 是拿到题目时无从下手。这主要是由流程图的考察重点决定的。不同于图表题型在表达方 式上的固定，流程图更加能够考察考生“真正的”词汇量。虽然流程图出题频率不算高（去 年48场A类考试中，流程图出现6次），且普遍集中在工业生产过程和自然现象这两类，但题材差距很大，2014年的6场考试以及今年出现的2次流程图的具体题材如下： 由于题材不同，所以每次考试的词汇要求都不同，这无疑增加了考生的备考难度。 另外，一般情况下流程图都是以图片而非数字形式出现，所以有不少刚接触流程图的同学 认为它更接近大作文的语言风格。其实不然，流程图的文章风格偏客观描述，而且与其它 小作文题型一样，流程图还有一个特点——主要扩展顺序为时间顺序，这一点不同于大作 文主要以逻辑顺序为扩展顺序。无论大作文还是小作文，逻辑性是一切文章的灵魂，而要 想使流程图的写作逻辑严密，就要按照时间顺序展开，并加入恰当的时间顺序连接词。 除了小作文的共性外，流程图又有自身在表达方式上的特殊要求。具体而言，要注意两点：动词的使用和三大句型的运用。 一、动词的使用
考生面临的比较普遍的问题就是：图里面的词汇可能认识的只有一半，碰到这种情况，考 生应尽量猜，运用常识和看图猜词意。图里面可能会给出一定数量的动词，也可能没有给出。具体而言，一般会出现三种情况： 1. 图详细＋注解详细 流程图中出现过的词汇可以使用一次，第二次出现的时候尽量换成其同义词甚至可以是近 义词。但即使猜出了大概含义，找出同义替换仍然比较困难。对此，有两种解决方案： 1). “名词动用”，如果原图给出了某个词的名词形式，在你的作文中可以将其转变成该词 的动词形式。同理，形容词可以换成副词（通常在该形容词后加-ly），副词变成形容词。 比如剑桥真题6 Test 3的范文中：原图第二个步骤中的“food”, 作者改成了动词“feed”。 2). 根据“下义词”，找出其“上义词”，比如说“furnace”（熔炉）在“玻璃瓶的回收”之类的 流程图中都会出现，我们称之为“下义词”（即含义较具体），而其“上义词”（即概括性较 强的表达）可以是“a container”。 2. 图详细＋注解简略 这种情况要求考生把图片中出现的、而注解中表述比较简略而省掉的信息运用考生会的表 达方式补充出来，尤其注意动词的使用。比如：“玻璃瓶的回收”这一流程中有个步骤是把 碎玻璃倒进熔炉里面将其融化，图片画得较详细：一个椭圆形的鼎样容器，上面画的温度 计显示融化玻璃的具体温度数值，燃料是用木炭还是煤炭还是天然气……但下面的注解可 能只有三个单词：the melting process。显然，我们不可能只用这三个单词描述这一步骤，原因很简单，即考生都熟悉的一个悲剧——图描述完了，字数没写够！遇到这种情况，建议考生用自己的话把图表信息补充完整。 3. 图简略＋注解更简略 同样还是以“玻璃瓶的回收”流程为例，其中一个步骤是玻璃瓶被重塑成新瓶子、并注入相 应液体产品后，被卡车送到超市，消费者购买并使用。该步骤在原图中只出现了两个名词——“supermarket”和“customers”。实战中有相当数量的考生只用一句话说完了这个步骤（比如：These bottles are transported by trucks to supermarkets, and then they would be bought by consumers.）。这种写法与上面的写法后果是一样的——
雅思小作文模板句必备50句型 A 1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了... 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。 4.the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了... 5.the pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了... 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。 7.the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据(字)表明... 8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何... 9.the data/statistics show (that)... 该数据(字)可以这样理解... 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论... 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示... 12.according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)... 13.as is shown in the table... 如表格所示... 14.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in... 从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。 15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到... 16.this is a graph which illustrates... 这个图表向我们展示了... 17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。 18.the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。 19.this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图，描述了...
我的雅思8分半个月详细复习方法！（附带些解题tips） 26/11成绩：听力 8.5，阅读8.0，写作7.0，口语8.0 应Janet, Jessica,& Daniel等人的要求，将我复习雅思的经验分享出来，供你们复习，ok，于是花了一下午的时间总结了我的复习方法，同时也给出了一些tips----增加分数的技巧，希望2012年1月的你们考出好成绩。Aha… u guys really owe me one. 也希望对正在准 备当中的烤鸭有所帮助，祝你们都取得理想的成绩。 先说下我自己的情况： 本人法律专业、不是特别勤奋的类型、平常还有恶心人的作业、复习时间为每天2-3小时，断断续续半个多月。我说这些是想说明雅思的备考过程其实不会那么痛苦，只要“频率”对了，你自然就会爱上它的，而且1个月足够了！！ 听力： 词汇量是决定因素。听力嘛，就是他说你写，如果单词写不出来，基本上可以断定与高分 无缘。词汇的书籍倒是无所谓，整来整去，场景和词汇差不多就是那些，所以重要的你背 进去了，而不是选哪本书。 练习部分的话，每天听2次，每次30分钟。2次的内容是不同的！！！（1）第一次是听剑桥的真题，我是每天坚持听一套剑桥的听力，订正之后反复听几遍，力求每一句都听懂，把不懂的单词都摘录到notebook中。（2）第二次是做听写。我这人比较懒，懒得去弄bbc，voa什么的，所以就干脆用剑桥真题来，随便拿一套题目，播放一句写一句，我现在差不多2个section用30分钟就能全部写出来。 特别强调下，如果你想7分以上，一定就要听写！！为什么要听写呢？因为现在的考题都很贱，先说答案，然后才说到提示内容，所以你如果只是一味盯着考题，等听到那个“关键词”再仔细听答案很有可能就是当前那题的答案没听着，还耽误了下一题的答案。而听写就能帮助你理解考官出题的思路，无形当中就会提高你“抓答案”的能力。另外，在考场上读 题很重要，学会预测答案的词性，然后用前几分钟的废话时间，把所有的题目全部看过一遍，这样的话，section3和section4之间就有机会让你大脑休息一下，然后总攻section4。 Tip1：心态一定要好，不能慌。每个题都是机会，不能因为丢失了几个小机会，而把所有 的机会都丢了。 Tip2：一定要先读题（切记切记）！雅思阅读真的跟单词量没多大关系，因为很多单词就 算是单词量很大的人还是不认识。阅读中有太多的专业词汇，所以你绝对不要希望能够读 懂阅读文章。还有就是那什么平行阅读法、完美演绎法等等的各种法都不靠谱，像咱们这
雅思作文模板句必备50句型 A 1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在... 年之... 年间... 数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了... 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关... 有趣数据。 4.the diagram shows (that... 该图向我们展示了... 5.the pie graph depicts (that.... 该圆形图揭示了... 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了... 的趋势。 7.the figures/statistics show (that... 数据(字表明... 8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何... 9.the data/statistics show (that... 该数据(字可以这样理解... 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论... 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示... 12.according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字... 13.as is shown in the table... 如表格所示...
2014年雅思2月13日雅思真题写作全科回忆 听力 听力又一次原封不动使用了2012年5月19日老的套题 S1：V120519S1=V06144S1 废物回收 1.问NEWSPAPER星期几来收Every second week 2. Peter Wisborough (人物拼写) 3.NO.16 Bridge Road（彭彭提请注意1，2题吞音） 3.Central Park （问他最近的受理点） 4.（A yellow box）free of charge 5.POST CODE RH12PE 6.helpline@https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd9721096.html, 7.Metals 可以回收 9.Magazines（不回收） 10.Save it (如果不清楚在小册子的哪里查询，应该不是流传的save it。) S2：V120519S2=V100814S2 澳大利亚的电台的每周蔬菜水果鲜花的市场行情介绍 11. crop - best value for money 12. potato - top quality 13. tomato - imported is better 14. carrots - unappealing appearance 15. orange - easy to peel 16. apple - bad quality 17. banana - ripe and ready to eat 18. a mixed bunch of 19. $12.00 (Lilies: 3 stems) 20. different colours S3：V120519S3 一女生和她的tutor讨论论文的事情
雅思写作地图题深度解析（上） 朗阁海外考试研究中心姜芮 在雅思小作文中，流程图和地图题无疑对于广大考生来说都有不小的威胁，很多考生在遇到此类型的题目时，会变得手足无措，不知道应该从何写起。许多考生抱着侥幸的心里，往往不重视此类小众题目的备考，结果作文分数受到了很大的影响。在本系列文章中，朗阁海外考试研究中心写作组的专家将着重对雅思写作地图题做一个深度解析。 我们用两个经典的地图题真题为例，在近两年出现的数次地图题中，多数都是属于这类“三格地图”。 WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The diagram below shows the development of the village of Kelsby between 1780 and 2000.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. 在审题过程中我们需要特别注意以下几点： 1. 时态：关注时态是小作文能否取得高分的关键，同样对于地图题，我们也应该很好地注意时态，本文的时间是明确的，都是过去的时间，因此全文应当使用一般过去时。 2. 顺序：该图属于动态的地图题，这种类型的地图题一律按照时间顺序来写。在这道题中，也就是按照图的顺序依次来写，不要把元素拆开。如果是静态的地图题（即不涉及时间变化的题型），则按照空间顺序来写。在描述单幅地图时，我们可以采取上北下南的顺序描述，或者从左到右的顺序也可以，但值得注意的是，如果地图上有明显的方向标示，那就要根据这个标示来描述。 下面我们一起来分析文章的写作。 第一段：Introduction 引言段就是把题目进行改写。原文中的diagram，可以替换成figure，原文中的shows，可以改为illustrate, demonstrate, reveal, indicate等词。宾语development，可以替换成transformations，也可以改为宾语从句how the village of Kelsby developed/ changed. 题目中给出的时间比较模糊，可以具体化为in 1780, 1860 and 2000. 【例文】The three maps illustrate how the village of Kelsby changed in 1780, 1860 and 2000. 第二段：描述1780年的地图 1780年的情况只涉及到静态的数据，因此只需要用存在句即可表达，不涉及任何变化的单词。但是，考生非常容易把这些元素全部用there be这个句型来表达，从而导致句式单一。表示存在的句型除了there be之外，还有非常简单的have句型，还有lie/ be located/ be situated这样的结构。另外还有一种倒装句型，比如“桌子上面有一本书”，可以翻译为on the desk is a book. 除此之外，要注意几个元素的顺序问题。这里有四大元素：住宅区homes，树林woods，农场farms，还有一条河流river。理论上只要按照一定的空间顺序（比如顺时针、逆时针，从左到右）都是可以的，但是要考虑家庭数量的变化是导致其它所有变化的根本原因，因此建议先写住宅区homes。 还有就是土地单位的表达，land是不可数名词，因此不能说a land，只能说a piece of land。为了表达更加精确，可以用a plot of land（一小块），a stretch of（一长片），a large expanse of（一大片）。 另外朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒考生们还要注意方位词的表达。地图题中常用的方位词有：in the east/ west/ south/ north of ...; in the eastern/ western/ southern northern part of ...; 如果是在角落，可以用in the southwestern corner of ...; 在河流的上/下游：at the lower/ upper reaches of the river; 在河岸：alongside the riverbank; 在河流的南端：at the southern end of the river.
雅思写作十大常考话题 1．学生生活 例: University graduates receive higher salaries than those who have a lower education. Therefore, some people say such students should pay for all their tuition fees. To what extent do you agree or disagree 2．家庭生活 例：Modern lifestyles mean that many parents have little time for their children. Many children do not get as much attention from their parents as children did in the past. To what extent do you agree or disagree 3．现代科技 例: Computers do not help children to learn more effectively. On the contrary, their usage has a negative effect on both the physical and mental development of young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree 4．媒体 例：Advertisements are getting their way into people’s lives. Discuss the effects of advertisements on people. Should all ads be banned 广告充斥人们的日常工作和生活。讨论广告对人们的影响。广告该不该禁止。 5．传统与发展 例：In the course of urban development, we often find ourselves confronted with the old building problem. Some people think we should pull down the old houses and buildings in the way; however, others argue that it is a very rash decision to tear them down without full consideration. What’s your opinion 6．动物 例：Should experiments be conducted on animals for the benefit of human beings 7．平等 例：In some countries, sports and entertainment personalities earn higher salaries than professionals like doctors, nurses and teachers. Why do you think this happens in some societies and do you consider it is good or bad 8．环境、资源、交通 例:The only way to improve the safety on the roads is to give much stricter punishments for driving offences. To what extent do you agree or disagree 9．政府话题 例: Some people say the government should not put money in the Arts, such as music, opera and paintings, but instead should spend more money on construction of public facilities. Do you agree or disagree 10．其它话题 例: Should criminals be sent to prison or should they do something else as a punishment Explain your opinion and give your reasons.
雅思写作基础段教学大纲 课程名称：雅思写作基础段 课程周期：16小时 课程安排：2小时 / 次；共8次 教学目标： 教学安排： 第一次：雅思写作task 1整体介绍；task 1常用词汇及运用 第二次：雅思写作task 1常见图表介绍及相应的表达 第三次：雅思写作task 2整体介绍和常用词汇及运用 第四次：雅思写作task 2分类介绍与背景构建 第五次：雅思写作task 2常用表达运用及强化进阶 第六次：雅思写作task 1 和task 2 混合基础分场景共建 第七次：雅思写作task 1和task 2混合表达及词汇共建 第八次：雅思写作基础段总结及强化段铺垫与衔接 雅思写作强化段教学大纲 课程名称：雅思写作强化段 课程周期：12小时 课程安排：2小时 / 次；共6次 教学目标： 在进行了起步段和基础段之后，通过强化段的课程来帮助学生更深入地理解雅思写作考试。帮助学生解决备考中的关键性问题——思维发散。通过强化段的课程来提高学生在雅思写 作方面的应试能力。 教学安排： 第一次：雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第二次：雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第三次：雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第四次：雅思写作task 2分类强化 第五次：雅思写作task 2分类强化 第六次：雅思写作task 2分类强化篇二：定制雅思教学计划 雅思阅读【总学时】 24学时 教材选用 《剑桥雅思考试全真试题4-9》外语教研社 第一阶段：第一个月（4次*2h） 教学重点：基础词汇积累&定位信息，关键词的基本能力 授课内容： 1，扩充雅思基础阅读词汇。 2，学会寻找关键词，在原文中快速定位，教授雅思阅读中常见的3种题型：1heading sentence(找标题)summary(摘要填空) ture/false/not given(是非题) 再陈述与推理及true, false, not given 题的技巧。 培养学生雅思判断题需要的逻辑思维 4，教会学生读文章的步骤，利用文章中的图片图表信息做题。 模考安排：每4次课一次单科模考和分析反馈 第二阶段：第二个月（4次*2h） 教学重点：猜词与复杂句，基本题型的操练 授课内容：1，词根，词缀，词性，利用上下文猜词的能力；十大句子关系。 学会如何判断词性，句子成分，如何判断区分有用与无用的生词。 3，快速找到复杂句的重点，根据复杂句完成简单的问题；
2017 年雅思写作真经（1-10 月） 2017年1月7日写作真题 Task 1流程图 Task 2教育类 Art classes,like painting and drawing are as important as other subject, should be compulsory subject in high school. To what exta nt do you agree or disagree? 卯
2017年1月12日写作真题 Task 1柱状图 The chart shows the number of international applications from four different countries to a Europea n coun try. Task 2环境类 Vehicle free day means the private cars, trucks and motocycles are banned in city cen tres. Only the bus, bicycles and taxis are permitted in the city cen ter. Do you thi nk the ben efits outweigh the disadva ntages?
2017年1月12日写作真题 Task 1表格题 The Table bekw shows the income 日n亡expenditure of Harckley Hafl r a pubic place fcr hirng over the period of three years. Task 2社会类 Somebody thinks job satisfact ion is more importa nt tha n job security, while others hold the opposite