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2019-2020年高三高考一模英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高三高考一模英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三高考一模英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高三高考一模英语试题含答案

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项

The professor stood before his class of 30 senior biology students,about to pass out the final exam.“I have been privileged to be your 1 this semester,and I know how hard you have all worked to 2 for this test.I also know most of you are 3 to medical school next fall,”he said to them.

“I am well aware of how much 4 you are under to keep your GPAs up,and because I know you are all 5 of understanding this material,I am prepared to 6 an automatic B to anyone who would 7 not to take the final.”

The relief was audible(听得见的)as a number of students jumped up to 8 the professor and departed from class.The professor looked at the handful of students who 9 ,and offered again,“Any other takers? This is your last 10 .”One more student decided to 11 .

Seven students remained.The professor closed the door and took attendance.Then he 12 the final exam.There were two sentences typed on the 13 :

“14 ,you have just received an A in this class.Keep believing in yourself.”

I 15 had a professor who gave a test like that.It may seem like the easy 16 of grading exams,but it’s a17 that any teacher in any discipline(治学严谨)could and should give.Students who don’t have18 in what they’ve learned are B students at best.

The same is 19 for students of real life.The A students are those who believe

20 they’ve learned from both successes and failures

in what they’re doing

1.A.instructor B.colleague C.relative D.principal 2.A.1ook B.call C.prepare D.send 3.A.over B.off C.out D.back 4.A.pressure B.control C.threat D.guidance 5.A.fond B.afraid C.capable D.worthy 6.A.report B.suggest C.introduce D.offer 7.A.pretend B.prefer C.deserve D.happen 8.A.thank B.scold C.punish D.amuse 9.A.stopped B.remained C.gathered D.succeeded 0.A.opportunity B.effort C.goal D.1esson 11.A.flee B.vote C.go D.exist

12.A.handed out B.put down C.set aside D.picked up 13.A.desk B.paper C.computer D.blackboard 14.A.Cheers B.Thanks C.Heavens D.Congratulations

15.A.never B.once C.often D.ever 16.A.cause B.way C.design D.structure 17.A.help B.mark C.test D.reward 18.A.energy B.interest C.patience D.confidence 19.A.potential B.true C.impossible D.wrong 20.A.because B.although C.when D.unless

第二节阅读理解(共20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C

和D)中,选出最佳选项

A(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分)

Mary Moe may look like an average grandmother.But she is not.She just learned how to fly an airplane,a dream she has had since she was a little girl.But Mary Moe could not find time to make her dream come true.At age 34,she was just too busy to think about flying a plane.Lessons were costly.Everything seemed to be working against Mary.So her dream had to wait.

Mary Moe has done a lot during the past 91 years.For much of that time,she wanted to fly,but never had the chance—until now.

Ms.Moe learned about Wish of a Lifetime, a non-profit organization.Its goal is to change the way our society thinks about aging and older adults.Sally Webster works for the group.She said Ms.Moe’s wish is one of hundreds they receive each year.

Wish of a Lifetime helps older people to enjoy a dream.It also sends the message that it is never too late for a dream.But Ms.Webster says it also wants to send another message to society that older Americans can achieve things just like younger Americans can.

Susie Danick also believes in this goal.She founded TAD Relocation,a business that helps senior citizens when they move.Ms.Danick gave $5,000 to the Wish of a Lifetime to help seniors realize a dream.Mary Moe was one of them.

Mary Moe received three flying lessons.And on the big day of her first flight,her family and friends all came to cheer her on.Mary’s success m ade everyone around her excited and proud.It was just a great event,a great day.Flying teacher David Waksberg says she was very calm,which is always important when you’re flying.

It is never too late to spread your wings and try something new.You are never too old to try to make your dreams come true.

1. Why was Mary Moe’s dream difficult to come true?

A.She had no enough time and money in the past.

B.She did nothing for flying lessons.

C.No pilots were willing to help her.

D.Her family did not support her wish.

2.What can we infer from the goal of Wish of a Lifetime?

A.Older adults can not make their dream come true.

B.Americans feel and think about aging properly.

C.The old may be supposed to achieve nothing.

D.Young Americans treat older people unfairly.

3.How can we understand the underlined word “move”in the fifth paragraph?

A.to change your place or position.B.to start to act for the dream.

C.to go to live in a different place.D.to change a different job.

,we can know she is ____________.

4.From Mary Moe’s success

A.determined B.stubborn C.unrealistic D.delicate

5.What do we know about Wish of a Lifetime?

A.It can make much money every year.

B.Ms.Moe did much for its development.

C.It is popular with the young Americans.

D.It encourages many old adults to succeed.

B(共4小题;每小题 2.5分,满分10 分)

Close your eyes and picture the city of Paris.Now imagine the city without its

most famous landmark:the Eiffel Tower.

The unthinkable almost happened.

When French engineer Gustave Eiffel built this tower for the Paris World’s of 1889,it was controversial.The iron structure contrasted(对比)sharply with the

-legged iron archway was supposed to

historic stone buildings of Paris.Eiffel’s four

last only 20 years.That’s when Eiffel’s permit to operate the building would expire(

期)and the city could choose to tear it down.

Yet from the beginning.Eiffel had a strategy to save his building.If the Tower

was linked to important research,he reasoned,no one would dare to take it

down.So he would make it a grand laboratory for science.

Scientific research began just one day after the Tower opened to the public on

May 6,1889.Eiffel installed a weather station on the Tower’s third(and

highest)floor.He connected instruments by wire to the French weather bureau in

Paris.With these,he measured wind speed and air pressure.

In 1903,still worried that his building might be torn down,Eiffel got a clever

idea.He asked the French military to conduct its own research on radio

communications at the Tower.He even paid the army’s costs

French army captain Gustave Ferriéworked from a little wooden house at the

base of the Tower's southern pillar.From there,he made radio contact with forts

around Paris.Convinced of the importance of radio communications,the army set up

a permanent radio station at the Tower.In 1910,the city of Paris renewed the

structure’s permit for another 70 years

.Over the years,research This year marks the iconic structure’s 125th birthday

conducted there has brought dramatic and unexpected payoffs.During World War I,for instance,the French army used the Tower as a giant ear to receive radio messages.It even led to the arrest of one of the war's most famous spies.

1.What does the author mean by “The unthinkable almost happened”?A.The Eiffel Tower was almost torn down.

B.Gustave Eiffel was more than an engineer.

C.It took great efforts to build the Eiffel Tower.

D.The Eiffel Tower has served important purposes.

2.The Eiffel Tower was controversial because_____________.

A.it was giant and ugly

B.it would expire too soon

C.some historic buildings had to be removed

D.it didn’t match the historic buildings of Paris

3.How did Gustave Eiffel save the Eiffel Tower?

A.By asking the army to defend it.

B.By showing its importance for tourism.

C.By making it a base for scientific research.

D.By asking the government to renew its permit.

4.The arrest of a famous spy is mentioned to show.

A.the Eiffel Tower has lost its initial value

B.the Eiffel Tower has existed long enough

C.research done in the Eiffel Tower had unexpected payoffs

D.the Eiffel Tower was successfully preserved during the war

第三节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

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4 Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly.Plastic recycling programs also works—where old bottles and other plastics are collected,broken down and used to make new products.We could reuse bottles in our

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