热能工程专业英语act ACT 动作压机及其驱动装置AC&D
ability 能力action 动作,行为AIR CONDITIONING (SYSTEM) A COND (SYS) ABNORMAL AB虾规则的active ACTIVE 激励空气调节系统
abnormal operating condition 异常工况active current 有功电流AIR COOLED A COL空气冷却的
abort 中断,停止active power 有效功率AIR COOLED CONDENSING PLANT
ABOVE ABV在……上面active zone 有效区 A COL CDSG
abrader研磨，磨石，研磨工具active power A_PW 有功功率PT空气冷却设备ACCP
abrasion resistance 耐磨性actual value 实际值AIR COOLED CONDENSING UNIT A COL CDSG U abrupt change 突变actuator 马区动器空气冷却设备ACCU
absence 失去additional safeguard oil 附加保安油air cooler 空气冷却器
Absence of brush 无(碳)刷address 地址AIR COOLER A CLR空气冷却器
Absolute ABS 绝对的adequate适当的,充分的air cushion 气垫
absolute expansion 绝对膨胀ADJACENT ADJ 相邻的air gap 空气隙
ABSOLUTE EXPANSION ABS X色对膨胀ADJACENT BOILER ADJ BLR 邻炉AIR HANDLING UNIT A HDLG U 空气输送设备ABSOLUTE PRESSURE ABS 陛对压力adjust 调整,校正AHU
Absolute atmosphere ATA 绝对大气压adjustable fan blade 可调扇页AIR HEATER A HTR空气加热器
absorb 吸收adjustable key 可调整销air inlet valve 进气阀
ABSORBER ASEffi尼器吸收器adjusting ADJ 调整air nozzles 空气喷嘴
absorptance 吸收比，吸收率adjustment 调整,调节air preheater 空气预热器
AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵admission steam 进汽AIR PRESSURE REDUCER A P RDCRS气减压acceleration 力口速Admission mode 进汽方式器APRD
acceleration limiter 加速度限制器adopt采用AIR RECEIVER A RCVR 储气罐
accelerator 力口速器Aerial line 天线Air compressor 空压机
accept 接受aerodynamic loss 空气动力损失Air duct pressure 风管压力
acceptance test 验收试验本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用，本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用，
access 通道不做商业用途。不做商业用途。
accident ACCD 事故affect 影响Air ejector 抽气器
accommodate 容纳after 以后Air exhaust fan 排气扇
accomplish 完成,达至1 AFTERCONDENSER ACDS吉器后Air flow AIR FLOW 风量
accumulate 累积AFTERCOOLER ACL龄却器后Air heater 空气加热器
accumulator 蓄能器agent代理air preheater APH 空预器
accumulator 蓄电池，累加器agreement 协议Air receiver 空气罐
ACCUMULATOR ACM集(累力U )器AI (analog input) 模拟量输入air side AIR_S 空侦ij
本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用，Ail leak AL 漏风airfoil 叶片剖面
不做商业用途。Air AIR 空气air-to-water cooler 空-水冷去［?器Accumulator battery 蓄电池组air & gas system 空气及气体系统alarm ALM 报警
accuracy精确度，准确度AIR BLAST CIRCUIT BREAKER A BLS CCT BKR alarm display 报警显示
acid酸性,酸的空气（风机）断路器ABCS alarm point 报警点
acid cleaning 酸洗AIR BLAST CIRCUIT BREAKER A BLS CCT BKR alarm value 报瞥值
ACID CLEANING ACD CLG 酸清洗鼓风机回路断路器ABCD alarm window ALM WIN 光字牌
Acid washing 酸洗air chamber 空气室algorithm 算法，运算法则
ACIDIC ACID ACD 酸化学物质air compressor 空气压缩机align 对中
acknowledge ACK 确认AIR COMPRESSOR A CPRS& 压机aligning pin 对中销
acquisition 发现,取得AIR COMPRESSOR AND DRIER A CPRS &DRfi alignment 对中
all steam admission 全周进汽
all phases 3 PH 全相
allowable stress 允许应力
allowed temperature rise limit 允许温升
限定值
alloy 合金
alphanumeric 字母数字
alternating current AC 交流
Altitude 高度，海拔
ambient周围的,环境的
ambient condition 环境条件
ambient temperature 周围环境温度
Ambient temp 环境温度
ammeter电流表，安培计AMMETERALTERNATOREXCITATION AM ALTR XCTN励磁发电机安培计AAX
AMMETER PHASE R(S)(T) AM PHS R(S)(T)相电流计R(S)(T) APHR
本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用，不做商业用途。
Ammonia tank 氨水箱
ampere (A)安培
amplification 放大,增益
amplifier 放大器
amplifier 放大器
amplify 放大
amplitude 振幅
amplitude 幅值
amplitude 振幅
AMPLITUDE APT 振幅
analog 模拟量
Analog模拟
Analog input 模拟输入
Analog-to-digital A/D 模拟转换
analogue 模数
analysis 分析
Analysis 分析
anchor 锚,锚定
anchor bolt 地脚螺栓
ANGLAR POSITION TRANSMITTER Angle of lead 超前角Arrester 避雷器
Angle valve 角伐asbestos 石棉
Anion阴离子Ash灰烬,废墟
ANION EXCHANGER AXCHG负离子交换器AXC ASH ASH 灰
Anionic exchanger 阴离子交换器ash content 灰分,含灰量
announce 通知,宣布本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用，Annual年的，年报不做商业用途。
Annual energy output 年发电量ASH CONVEYOR ASH CV职输送器
annular 环行的ash crusher 碎渣机
annunciation of leakage 泄露报瞥ASH EXTRACTOR ASH XT盼离设备ANNUNCIATOR LAMP"ALARM" ash handing system 除灰系统
ANC LAMP ash handling system 除灰系统"ALM" "报警”灯AL"ALM" ash hopper 灰斗
本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用，ash hopper 灰斗
不做商业用途。ASH MOISTENING PUMP ASH MSTN PIMP加湿Anode阳极,正极泵AMP
anthracite 无烟煤ash pond 灰场
anthracite 无烟煤ASH PUMP ASH PMP灰渣泵AP
anticipate 预期，期望ash silo 灰库
ANTI-FOAM DOSINGANTI-FM DOS 抗泡沫药剂Ash handling 除灰
AFD ash hopper ASH HOP 灰斗
anti-interference 抗干扰Ash settling pond 沉渣池
antimagnetic steel 反磁性钢Ash slurry pump 灰浆泵
AO (analog output) 模拟量输出assemble 安装,组装
Aph slow motion motor 空预器低速马达assembly 组装的
APPARATUS APRK器设备assembly 组装
apparent power 视在功率ASSEMBLY ASM咬装成套组件
APPLICABLE APL 适用的assembly plan 组装图
application program 应用程序Assume假定，采取，担任
Application program 应用程序assured value 保证值
approach 近似值，接近asymmetric loads 不对称负载
approximate 大约asymmetrical 不对称的、不均匀的
Arc电弧，弧光asynchronous 不同步的、异步的
arch firing 弧形燃烧Asynchronous motor 异步马达
architecture 建筑物结构ATC (automatic turbine control) 汽机自area AREA 分区启停控制
area AREA 区atmosphere 大气,大气压
Area面积，区域ATMOSPHERE ATM：气
argon arc welding 氯弧焊atmosphere relief diaphragm 防爆门armature 电枢,转子衔铁atmospheric pressure 大气压力
armature time constant 电枢时间常数atmospheric relief valve ATM REL VLV 对armature winding 电枢线圈空排汽门
armored 铠装的，装甲的ATOMIZER ATMZ喷雾(化)器
arranged horizontally 水平布置本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用，
不做商业用途。
atomizing ATM 雾化
Atomizing 雾化
atomizing type deaerator 喷雾式除氧器Attemperater 减温器,调温器
attemperating water 减温水
Attemperator 减温器
attemperator 恒温器、保温装置ATTEMPERATOR ATMP（S减温器
Attempt 企图
Attention 注意
Attenuation 衰湿S,减少，降低
attitude 状态，位置
austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈车冈
Auto reclose 自动重合闸
Auto transfer 自动转移
Autoformer 自耦变压器
automatic AUTO 自动
automatic 自动的
Automatic AUTO 自动
AUTOMATIC AUT 自动的
AUTOMATIC CHANGE OVER AUT CHG OVt 切
换ACO
AUTOMATIC CONTROL DAMPER AUT CTL DAM 动控制档板ACDP
automatic controller 自动控制器
AUTOMATIC PROGRAM CONTROL AUT PRGM CTL
自动程序控制APC
AUTOMATIC SYNCHRONIZING AUT SY昭动同
步
AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE CONTROL AUT V CT启
动电压控制AVC
automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调
节器
AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR AUT V RGLR 自动电压调节AVRG
AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE SELECTION AUT SELg
动选择电压AVS
AUTOMATIC/OLTAGEBELECTIONAUTV SEL 自
动电压选择AVS
Automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatically 自动的
Auxiliary AUX 辅助
本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用，
不做商业用途。auxiliary 附属设备
auxiliary 辅助的，厂用的
Auxiliary AUX 辅助的
AUXILIARY AUX 辅助的
AUXILIARY BEARING OIL PUMP
AUX BRG O
PMP辅助轴承油泵ABOP
auxiliary boiler 厂用锅炉
AUXILIARY BOILER AUX BLR 辅助锅炉
AUXILIARY CONTROL ROOM AUX CTL RMft 助
控制室ACR
auxiliary oil pump 辅助油泵
auxiliary power 厂用电
AUXILIARY STATION TRANSFORMEEAUX STN
XFM辅助变压站ASX
auxiliary steam system 辅助蒸汽系统
auxiliary steam system 辅助蒸汽系统（厂
用蒸汽系统）
auxiliary system 辅助系统
auxiliary system & miscellaneous 附属系
统及其她
AUXILIARY TRANSFORMER AUX XFM
Auxiliary power 厂用电
availability 可利用率
availability 可用性
Available 有效的，可用的
AVAILABLE AVAILABILITY AVL 有效的适用的
average 平均的
AVERAGE AVRF 均
average velocity 平均速度
Avoid避免,回避
Avometer万用表，安伏欧表计
AVR自动电压调节器
axial 轴向
Axial 轴向的
AXIAL AXL 轴（流）的
AXIAL BEARING AXL BRG
axial cooling 轴向冷去［?
axial displacement / axial shift 轴向位
移
本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用，
不做商业用途。
axial fan 轴流风扇
axial position indicator 轴向位置指示器
axial vibration 轴向振动
axial displacement AXI DISP 轴向位移
axial-flow 轴流式
Axis轴，轴线
AXIS AX轴线中心线
Axis disp protection 轴向位移,保护
Axle轴，车轴，心捧
babbitt-lined bearing 巴氏合金衬的轴承
Back BA 后
Back背后，反向的
back pressure 背压
back up 备用
BACK UP BK UP 返回
Back pressure 背压
Back up支持,备用
Back ward 向后
Back wash 反冲洗
BACKDRAFT DAMPER BKDR DAM转（回转）挡
板
BACKFEED BKFD
backflow 回流
BACKFLUSHING BKFL? 流清洗
BACKGROUND BGND 部
backup备用
back-up water 补充水
BACKWASH BKWS 冲洗
backwashing 反洗、反冲
BACKWASHING BKWS 冲洗
Baffle 隔板
Bag filter 除尘布袋
bailey water wall 卫燃带水冷壁
balance 平衡
本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用，
不做商业用途。
Balance 平衡
BALANCE BAL 平衡
balance diagram 平衡图
balance pipe 平衡管
BALANCE PIPE BAL PP 平衡管
balance piston 平衡活塞
BALANCE TANK BAL TK 平衡容器
balance weight 酉己重
BALANCED VOLTAGE BALD 呼衡电压
balancing disc 平衡盘BATTERY EARTH FAULT BAT ETH FLT 电池接belt feeder 皮带给煤机
balancing hole 平衡孑L 地故障BEFT Bend挠度，弯曲
Ball 球be shrunk on 热套装bending stress 弯曲应力
ball bearing 滚珠轴承be out of order NODR 失灵beneath 在…之下
BALL BEARING BA BRG 滚珠轴承bearing BEAR 轴承Besel监视孔
ball collector 收球室bearing 轴承BETWEEN BTWE……之间
ball mill 球磨煤机Bearing BRG 轴承bias 偏差
ball pulverizer 球磨机BEARING BRG 轴承BIL (basic insulation level ) 绝缘基本BALL RECIRCULATING PUMP BLR RCCL PMP bearing burnt-out 轴承损坏、烧瓦冲击耐压水平
球清洗循环泵BRP bearing friction 轴承摩擦bimetallic 双金属的
BALL RECIRCULATING PUMP BA RCCL PMP BRP bearing neck dipping inclination 轴颈垂bin BIN 煤粉仓
ball screen 收球网度bin coal feeder 斗式给煤机
ball tube mill 钢球磨煤机bearing neck up-dipping inclination 铀bin feeder 斗式给料机
Ball valve 球阀颈扬度本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用
bar 条、棒bearing oil drain 轴承油出口不做商业用途。
Bar巴，条杆bearing pad 轴瓦、轴衬bin，pulverized coal bunker BIN 粉仓BAR BR巴（压力单位）bearing pedestal 轴承座binary 二位制的
BAR ABSOLUTE BR ABS 巴绝对压力bearing pedestal 轴承座Binary 二进制，双
bar chart display 棒状图显示BEARING PEDESTAL BRG PEDtt 承托架BINARY BIN 二进制
BAR GAUGE BR GG#准棒bearing shell 轴承壳BIOLOGICAL BIO 生物的
bar screen 菖子筛、铁条筛本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用，Black黑色
Bar screen material classifier 栅形滤网不做商业用途。BLACK BLA 黑色
barrier 障碍物、屏障bearing shell 轴承外壳BLACK BOX BLA BX 接线盒BB BARRIER BRR （障碍物）挡板BEARING SHELL VIBRATION BRG SHL VIB 轴Black out 大停电，全厂停电
barring gear 盘车承罩振动BSV blade 叶片
本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用，bearing shoe grinding 轴瓦研磨blade 叶片
不做商业用途。bearing span 轴承跨度BLADE BLD 叶栅
barring gear oil pump 盘车油泵bearing vibration 轴承振动blade carriers 隔板套
base基础、根据Bearing box BB 轴承箱blade frequency test 叶片频率试验
base controller 基本控制器Bearing vibration BEAR VBRT 轴振blade groove 叶片槽
base load power plant 基本负荷电厂BEARINGCOOLER BRG CL轴承冷却口blade top 叶顶
Base load 基本负荷beater head 锤头blade vibration 叶片振动
Base mode基本方式beater mill 锤击式磨煤机blade wheel 叶轮
baseplate 基础台板before 在…之前blading 叶栅
BASEPLATE BSPL底板支撑板BEFORE BEF在……之前blanket type insulation 垫子式保温BASIN BSN 水槽behind BH 在…的后面BLAS偏置，偏压
BASKET BKT篮子（笼子）BEHIND BEH在……之后blast 鼓风
Batch processing unit 批处理单元bell 铃BLED BLED 放气
battery 电池bellow 波纹管BLED STEAM BLED STM 排放蒸气
battery 电池BELLOW BEL在……下面BLED STEAM LINE BLED STM LN 排放蒸气线Battery 电池belt BELT 皮带BSL
BATTERY BAT 电池Belt 带,皮带Bleed放气，放水
BATTERY EARTH FAULT BAT ETH FLT 电池接BELT BLT带状物bleed line 排汽管线
地故障BEFT belt coal feeder 皮带式给燥机BLINKING VOLTAGE BLKG V 瞬间电压
BLOCK BLK 模块boiler acid cleaning equipment 锅炉酸洗EXTRACTION PUMP
block diagram 方框图设备BST CDST
block diagram 方框图,方块图boiler air and flue gas system 锅炉烟风XTRN PMP凝结水升压泵BCXP BLOCKED BLOCKING BL曜块化单元化系统booster fan 前置泵风扇
blocking BLOCK 堵塞Boiler and Auxiliaries （锅炉及其附属设booster pump 升压泵、前置泵、注油器
本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用，备）BOOSTER PUMP BST PM"压泵
不做商业用途。boiler auxiliary equipment 锅炉辅助设备booster pump BP 前置泵
Blocking signal 闭锁信号boiler blow out 锅炉冲管Boot strap 模拟线路，辅助程序
Blow 吹BOILER CLADDING BLR CLAD 锅炉外壳bore孑L、钻孔
BLOW DOWN B DW：气,排除boiler cold start 锅炉冷态启动bore 孔
BLOW DOWN TANK B DW TKE污容器BDT boiler control panel 锅炉控制屏bore孔,腔
BLOW DOWN TANK B DW T排污罐BDT boiler drain and vent system 锅炉疏水与boroscope 内孔窥视仪
blow tank 疏水箱放气系统bottom 炉底
Blow down 排污boiler drainage system 锅炉排放系统Bottom BTM 底
Blowdown BLDN 排污boiler efficiency 锅炉效率bottom 底部
blowdown pump 排污泵boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵bottom 底部
blowdown rate 排污率boiler feed water system 锅炉给水系统BOTTOM BO很部
blowdown valve 排污阀BOILER FEEDPUMP BLR FP 锅炉给水泵BFP bottom firing 炉底燃烧
BLOW-DOWN VALVE B DW VV：气阀（排污门）BOILER FEEDPUMP TURBINE BLR FP TUEW bounce跳动,抖动
BDV 给水泵汽轮机BFPT boundary condition 边界条件BLOW-DOWN VALVE B DW VVE污阀BDV BOILER HOUSE BLR HSE 锅炉房bowl BOWL 磨碗
BLOW-DOWN WATER B DW WT&K BDW boiler proper 锅炉本体BOWL MILL BOL MLL 球磨机
BLOW-DOWN WATER B DW WTR亏水BDW BOILER ROOF BLR RF 炉顶Bowl mill 碗式磨
blower 鼓风机boiler shut-down 停炉box BOX 盒
BLOWER BLB 风机boiler water circulating pump 炉水循环BOX BX 盒
blowing out of boiler 锅炉吹管泵boxer firing 盒式燃烧
blowing pipe 吹洗管boiler water level gauge 锅炉水位计bracket 支架，托架
Blowlamp 喷灯boiler feeder water pump turbine BFPT /J、bracket支架，托架，括号
blow-out 吹管汽机Branch BRCH 分支
blue 蓝色Boiler feedwater pump BFP 锅炉给水泵branch BRCH 支路
Bms watchdog Bms瞧门狗,bms监视器boiler hall BLR HALL 锅炉房branch 支管
BOARD BD? Boil-off 蒸发汽化BRANCH BRA^ 支
bobbin BBIN 筒体bolt 螺栓brash脆性，易脆的
BOD （break over diodes）击穿二极管bolt 螺栓brass 铜
body BODY 本体bolt 螺栓本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用boiler 锅炉bolt heating device 螺栓加热装置不做商业用途。
boiler BLR （锅）炉boost BST 增压,提高braze钎焊、铜焊
Boiler BLR 锅炉Boost centrifugal pump BST CEP 凝升泵breadth 宽度
boiler BLR 锅炉Boost pump BP 升压泵breadth 宽度
BOILER BLR 锅炉BOOSTER BST伽速器）升压泵break断开,断路
boiler acid cleaning approach 锅炉酸洗本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用，break-away torque 启动力矩
方法不做商业用途。breaker BRKR 断路器
本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用，BOOSTER BSTU 置的breaker 断路器
不做商业用途。BOOSTER CONDENSATE breaker断路器，隔离开关
BREAKER BKR?f 路器BUNDLE BDL束BUTTON BUT 接缝
Breaker coil 跳闸线路bunker 煤仓bypass BYPS 旁路
BREAKING BRK 断路BUNKER BU阪仓煤斗bypass 旁路
breeze微风,煤粉BUNKER HOUSE BUK HS攻仓BYPASS BYP 旁路
Brens-chluss 熄火，燃烧终结burden 载荷BYPASS STATION BYP STN 旁路站
bridge 电桥,跨接,桥形网络burner 燃烧器bypass valve 旁路阀
BRIDGE BDG 桥Burner BNR燃烧器BYPASS VALVE BYP VV 旁路阀
bridge gauge 桥规Burner燃烧器Bypass valve 旁路阀
brigade 班,组,队,大队burner 燃烧器Bypass/by pass BYP 旁路
BRITISH STANDARD BLR STDD 英国标准BS BURNER BNFB 烧器cabinet CAB 柜
BRITISH STANDARD BRT STDD英国标准BS BURNER FLAME DETECTOR BNR FLM DEB 烧本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用brittle 易碎的器火焰检测BFD 不做商业用途。
brittle failure 脆断、脆性破坏BURNER SCANNER BNR SCNR 烧器扫描器Cabinet CAB 机柜
brittle fracture 脆性断裂burner throat 燃烧器喷口cabinet 箱、柜
BROACH DEVICE BRCH DV舷（肖U）（分）设备Burner management system 燃烧器管理系统cabinet 机柜,问
broadcast 广播burning rate 燃烧效率cabinet 柜
brochure 小册子burning exhaust BRNHT 燃尽CABINET CAB 柜子
Brown coal 褐煤本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用，cable 电缆
brownout 节约用电不做商业用途。cable 电缆
brush刷子、碳刷burst爆发,猝发CABLE CA 电缆
brush电刷,刷子burst disc 破碎盘CABLE DUCT CA DUCT 电缆沟（槽）brush gear 碳刷装置bus BUS母线CABLE RACK CA RK 电缆托架
brush rocker 刷架bus buffer amplifier 总线缓冲放大器CABLE TRAY CA TRY电缆沟槽（托架）Brush rocker 电刷摇环bus connector between levels 级间总线连CABLE TRENCH CA TRC曲缆沟
brush-holder 刷握接器calculated temperature rise 计算温升本资料为网络资料整理，只供学习交流使用，bus connector between stations 站间总线calculation CAL 计算
不做商业用途。连接器CALCULATION CALCULATED CAL研算buchholtz BCHTZ 瓦斯bus coupling module 总线耦合模件calculator 计算器
Buchholtz protecter 瓦斯保护bus distribution module 总线分配模件caliber 管径、尺寸、大小
BUCHHOLZ BUH bus end module 总线终端模件calibrated span 标定量程
bucket 斗,吊斗Bus section 母线段CALIBRATION CLB 校准，分度
buckstay 支柱busbar 母线calibration tool 校验工具
buffer 阻尼器、缓冲器busbar 母线caloric 热的、热量
BUFFER TANK BF TK 缓冲容器BUSBAR BSBRI棒Caloric value 发热量、热值
Buffer tank 缓冲箱Busbar frame 母线支架calorie 卡
BUILDING BLDG 安装buscouple 母联CALORIE CAL大卡（千卡）
build-up 建起Bush BUSH 轴瓦calorific 发热的、热量的
built 建立bushing 衬管、套管Calorific efficiency 热效率
BUILT-IN BLT-IN 内置于bushing 套管cam凸轮
built-in thermocouple 嵌入式热电偶BUSHING BSG寸套（套管）cam gear 凸轮装置
built-up 组装butterfly valve 蝶阀CAMERA CAMS 像机
bulletin 公告，公报BUTTERFLY VALVE BTF VV 煤阀CANAL CAN沟（槽）管路
bump碰,撞击butterfly valve BFV 蝶阀cancel取消、省略
bumpless switchover 无扰切换button 按钮capability 能力
发动机分类 1 往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 2 化油器式发动机carburetor engine 3 转子发动机rotary engine 4 旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine 5 二冲程发动机two-stroke engine 6 四冲程发动机four-stroke engine 7 增压式发动机supercharged engine 8 风冷式发动机air-cooled engine 9 油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine 10 水冷式发动机water-cooled engine 11 自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine 12 煤气机gas engine 13 液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 14 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine 15 多种燃料发动机multifuel engine 16 石油发动机hydrocarbon engine 17 双燃料发动机duel fuel engine 18 热球式发动机hot bulb engine 19 多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine 20 对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine 21 对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine 22 十字头型发动机cross head engine 23 直列式发动机in-line engine 24 星型发动机radial engine 25 筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine 26 斯特林发动机stirling engine 27 套阀式发动机knight engine 28 气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine 29 倾斜式发动机slant engine 30 前置式发动机front-engine 31 后置式发动机rear-engine 32 中置式发动机central engine 33 左侧发动机left-hand engine 34 右侧发动机right-hand engine 35 短冲程发动机oversquare engine 36 长冲程发动机undersquare engine 37 等径程发动机square engine 38 顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine 39 双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine 40 V形发动机V-engine 41 顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine 42 侧置气门发动机side valve engine 43 无气门发动机valveless engine
机械——焊接专业术语中英文对照 （郭运）整理 1Single 单面的 2V—groove V型坡口 3Joint 焊接接头 4Edges overlap 接头形式 5Butt 对接 6T T型焊接 7Fillet 角焊缝 8Edge 端接 9Corner 角接 10Radius 半径 11Joint root 焊接根部 12Bevel angle 削边角度 13Groove angle 坡口角度 14Root face 根部钝边 15Groove face 坡口面 16Plug weld 塞焊 17Spot weld 点焊 18Seam weld 缝焊 19Slot weld 槽焊 20Double—flare—bevel—groove K型坡口焊缝
21Single—flare—V 单面V型22Edge flange 翻边端接 23Corner flange 卷边端接 24Flange weld 卷边焊缝25Flare weld 扩口焊缝26Fillet weld 角焊缝 27Slot weld 槽焊缝 28Spot weld 点焊缝 29Surfacing weld 堆焊焊缝30Melt—through weld 熔透焊缝31Backing weld 打底焊缝32Back weld 背面焊缝33Root weld 根部焊缝34Crown weld 隆起部分35Weld reinforcement 焊缝加强36Weld face 焊缝表面37Cap pass 盖面焊道38Weld edge 焊缝边缘39Leg 焊脚 40Toe 焊趾 41Buildup 堆焊 42Weld reinforcement 焊缝加强高
流行病学专业英语词汇 A 安慰剂Placebo 安慰剂效应placebo effects B 把握度study power 半试验semi-trial 保护率protective rate ，PR 报告偏倚reporting bias 暴露exposure 暴露标志exposure marker 暴露怀疑偏倚exposure suspicion bias 爆发调查outbreak survey 被动监测passive surveillance 比例研究proportional study 比值比Odds Ratio ，OR 必需病因necessary factor of cause 标点地图spot map 标化比例死亡比standardized proportional mortality ratio，SPMR 标化比值比standardized odds ratio，SOR 标化死亡比standardized mortality ratio，SMR 标准化standardization 标准化率比standardized rate ratio，SRR "冰山"现象ice-berg phenomenon 丙型肝炎hepatitis C，HC 并联试验parallel test 病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis 病例报告case report 病例-病例研究case-case study 病例调查case survey 病例对照研究case-control study 病例交叉设计case-crossover design 病例交叉研究case-crossover study 病例-系列研究case-series study 病死率fatality rate 病因causation of disease 病因的异质性etiological heterogeneity 病因分值etiologic fraction，EF 病因链chains of causation 病因网web of causation 不合格ineligibility 不依从noncompliance C 测量偏倚measurement bias
常用焊接英语词汇大全 焊接机器人welding robot 点焊机器人spot welding robot 弧焊机器人arc welding robot 切割机器人cutting robot 焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding 焊接机器人工作站welding robot station 机器人运动自由degree of free for robot 机器人工作空间robot working space 波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering 分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering 不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance 红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering) 光束钎焊light soldering (brazing) 激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering) 电子束钎焊electron beam brazing 钎接焊braze-welding 钎料brazing filler metal/ solder 硬钎料brazing filler metal 软钎料solder (m) 自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal 活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy 成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform 非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal 粉状钎料powdered filler metal 钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste 药皮钎料flux coated brazing(soldering)rod 层状钎料sandwich filler metal 药芯钎料丝flux-cored colder wire 敷钎料板clad brazing sheet 钎剂brazing flux; soldering flux 气体钎剂gas flux 反应钎剂reaction flux 松香钎剂colophony flux; rosin flux 钎剂膏flux paste 阻流剂stopping-off agent 钎剂活性flux activity 钎剂活性温度范围activation temperature range of flux 钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux 钎焊过程brazing (soldering) process 钎焊操作brazing (soldering) operation
常用分析化学专业英语词汇absorbance 吸光度 absorbent 吸附剂 absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption peak 吸收峰absorptivity 吸收系数accident error 偶然误差accuracy 准确度 acid-base titration 酸碱滴定 acidic effective coefficient 酸效应系数acidic effective curve 酸效应曲线 acidity constant 酸度常数activity 活度 activity coefficient 活度系数 adsorption 吸附 adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂 affinity 亲和力aging 陈化 amorphous precipitate 无定形沉淀 amphiprotic solvent 两性溶剂 amphoteric substance 两性物质 amplification reaction 放大反应 analytical balance 分析天平 analytical chemistry 分析化学 analytical concentration 分析浓度 analytical reagent (AR) 分析试剂 apparent formation constant 表观形成常数 aqueous phase 水相argentimetry 银量法 ashing 灰化
atomic spectrum 原子光谱autoprotolysis constant 质子自递常数 auxochrome group 助色团back extraction 反萃取band spectrum 带状光谱bandwidth 带宽bathochromic shift 红移blank 空白 blocking of indicator 指示剂的封闭 bromometry 溴量法 buffer capacity 缓冲容量buffer solution 缓冲溶液burette 滴定管calconcarboxylic acid 钙指示剂 calibrated curve 校准曲线calibration 校准 catalyzed reaction 催化反应 cerimetry 铈量法charge balance 电荷平衡chelate 螯合物 chelate extraction 螯合物萃取 chemical analysis 化学分析chemical factor 化学因素chemically pure 化学纯chromatography 色谱法chromophoric group 发色团coefficient of variation 变异系数 color reagent 显色剂 color transition point 颜色转变点 colorimeter 比色计colorimetry 比色法 column chromatography 柱色谱 complementary color 互补色complex 络合物complexation 络合反应complexometry
常用分析化学专业英语词汇absorbance 吸光度absorbent 吸附剂 absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption peak 吸收峰absorptivity 吸收系数accident error 偶然误差accuracy 准确度 acid-base titration 酸碱滴定acidic effective coefficient 酸效应系数 acidic effective curve 酸效应曲线 acidity constant 酸度常数activity 活度 activity coefficient 活度系数adsorption 吸附 adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂 affinity 亲和力 aging 陈化 amorphous precipitate 无定形沉淀 amphiprotic solvent 两性溶剂amphoteric substance 两性物质 amplification reaction 放大反应 analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical concentration 分析浓度 analytical reagent (AR) 分析试剂 apparent formation constant 表观形成常数 aqueous phase 水相argentimetry 银量法 ashing 灰化 atomic spectrum 原子光谱autoprotolysis constant 质子自递常数 auxochrome group 助色团back extraction 反萃取
第一部分必须掌握，第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分： 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专着monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引 100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引 101 题目title 102 摘要abstract 103 全文full-text 104 参考文献reference 105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation 106 主题词Subject 107 关键字keyword 108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会 109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署
汉译英 大坝dam 水轮机turbine or a hydraulic turbine 调压井suger tanks 变压器transformation 核能nuclear power 水斗叶片bucket 叶片，轮叶vane 喷射器，喷嘴injector 转轮runner 喷嘴nozzle 喷针needle 折向器deflector 调速器governor 气蚀，空化空蚀cavitation 围堰coffer dam 水头head 功率power 闸门gate 阀门valve 流量flow 转速revolving speed 压力钢管penstock 速度velocity 容量capacity 电枢armature 母线busbars 有功功率real power 无功功率reactive power 整流器commutator 集电环slipring 碳刷brushes 定子stator 转子rotor 磁极pole 继电器relay 断路器break 中控室control room 水锤water hammer 伺服电机servomotor 低电压low-tension 高电压high-tension 自动automatic 手动manual 变电站substation 调频regulation AGC automatic generation control 自动发电控制 A VC automatic voltage control 自动电压控制 RTU remote terminal units 远程控制单元 DCS distributed control System 分布式控制系统 SGC自动闸门控制 英译汉 Spillways溢洪道，泄洪道Open flumes开敞水槽 Canal渠道 Tunnel隧洞 Similarity laws相似理论 Model turbine efficiency模型水轮机效率 Prototype turbine efficiency原型水路机效率 Model turbine diameter模型水轮机直径 Prototype turbine diameter原型水轮机直径 Hill curves效率曲线 Rated output power额定出力 Rated power额定功率 Synchronous generators同步发电机 Induction generator异步发电机，感应发电机 Alternating current交流电 Direct current直流电 Excitation current励磁电流 Auxiliary generators测速发电机 Salient-pole凸级 Copper losses铜耗 Core losses铁芯损耗 Friction and windage losses摩擦风阻损失 The generation voltage发电机出口电压 Transmission voltage传输电压 Three-phase transformation三相变压器 Lagging current滞后电流 Leading current超前电流 Air gap空气间隙 Three-phase alternator三相交流发电机 Three-phase stator winding三相定子绕组 Exciting coil励磁线圈 Alternator terminals交流发电机终端 Main exciter主励磁机 Auxiliary equipment辅助设备 Governor oil pumps调速器油泵 Air compressors空气压缩机 Surface powerhouse地面厂房 Layout of a power station发电厂平面图 Section of a power station发电厂立面图 Trash rack slot拦污栅 Service valve slot检修阀门 Gantry crane龙门起重机 Ground wire接地线，避雷线 Amplifying devices放大装置 Hydraulic-mechanical governor机械液压型调速器 Electro-hydraulic type governor电气液压型调速器 Digital governor数字型调速器 Control error控制误差 Spinning reserve热备用 Regulations reserve调频备用 Processing modes控制模式 Master station主站 Operation consoles运行操作台 Local control level现地控制层 Remote control level远程控制层 英汉配对 1、 Hydraulic turbine水轮机 Impulse turbine冲击式水轮机 Velocity turbine流速式水轮机 Reaction turbine反击式水轮机 Pressure turbine压力式水轮机 2、 Head race引水渠 Tail race尾水渠 Inlet进水口 Conduit管道，水道 Storage reservoir蓄水库 Tail water pool尾水池 Head water pool前池 3、 Bucket水斗叶片 Nozzle喷嘴 V ane叶片，轮叶 4、 Earthfill dam土坝 Rockfill dam堆石坝 Gravity dam重力坝 Arch dam拱坝，拱形坝 Buttress dam支墩坝 Spillways溢洪道，泄洪道 5、 The spherical valve球阀 The butterfly valve蝶阀 The needle valve针型阀 Tube valve管阀 Hollow jet valve空心射流卸荷阀 Conical dispersion valve锥形分散阀 Dispersers分散器 6、 Vertical lift gates垂直提升式闸门 The sliding gates滑动式闸门 The fix-wheel gates固定轮闸门 Radial gates弧形闸门 Cylindrical gates圆筒形闸门 Draft tube gates尾水管闸门 7、 supporting frame支架 Shaft that transmits the rotating motion of the turbine轴 Exciter励磁机 Assembly of the built-up rotor转子组合装配 Rotor poles转子磁极 Collector rings and brushes or solid-state rectifiers集电环和 碳刷或者整流二极管 Stator and its component coils定子线圈 Stator coil supports定子线圈支架 Air cooler空气冷却器 Thrust bearing for vertical shaft machines推力轴承 Brake刹车 汉译英 大坝dam 水轮机turbine or a hydraulic turbine 调压井suger tanks 变压器transformation 核能nuclear power 水斗叶片bucket 叶片，轮叶vane 喷射器，喷嘴injector 转轮runner 喷嘴nozzle 喷针needle 折向器deflector 调速器governor 气蚀，空化空蚀cavitation 围堰coffer dam 水头head 功率power 闸门gate 阀门valve 流量flow 转速revolving speed 压力钢管penstock 速度velocity 容量capacity 电枢armature 母线busbars 有功功率real power 无功功率reactive power 整流器commutator 集电环slipring 碳刷brushes 定子stator 转子rotor 磁极pole 继电器relay 断路器break 中控室control room 水锤water hammer 伺服电机servomotor 低电压low-tension 高电压high-tension 自动automatic 手动manual 变电站substation 调频regulation AGC automatic generation control 自动发电控制 A VC automatic voltage control 自动电压控制 RTU remote terminal units 远程控制单元 DCS distributed control System 分布式控制系统 SGC自动闸门控制 英译汉 Spillways溢洪道，泄洪道 Open flumes开敞水槽 Canal渠道 Tunnel隧洞 Similarity laws相似理论 Model turbine efficiency模型水轮机效率 Prototype turbine efficiency原型水路机效率 Model turbine diameter模型水轮机直径 Prototype turbine diameter原型水轮机直径 Hill curves效率曲线 Rated output power额定出力 Rated power额定功率 Synchronous generators同步发电机 Induction generator异步发电机，感应发电机 Alternating current交流电 Direct current直流电 Excitation current励磁电流 Auxiliary generators测速发电机 Salient-pole凸级 Copper losses铜耗 Core losses铁芯损耗 Friction and windage losses摩擦风阻损失 The generation voltage发电机出口电压 Transmission voltage传输电压 Three-phase transformation三相变压器 Lagging current滞后电流 Leading current超前电流 Air gap空气间隙 Three-phase alternator三相交流发电机 Three-phase stator winding三相定子绕组 Exciting coil励磁线圈 Alternator terminals交流发电机终端 Main exciter主励磁机 Auxiliary equipment辅助设备 Governor oil pumps调速器油泵 Air compressors空气压缩机 Surface powerhouse地面厂房 Layout of a power station发电厂平面图 Section of a power station发电厂立面图 Trash rack slot拦污栅 Service valve slot检修阀门 Gantry crane龙门起重机 Ground wire接地线，避雷线 Amplifying devices放大装置 Hydraulic-mechanical governor机械液压型调速器 Electro-hydraulic type governor电气液压型调速器 Digital governor数字型调速器 Control error控制误差 Spinning reserve热备用 Regulations reserve调频备用 Processing modes控制模式 Master station主站 Operation consoles运行操作台 Local control level现地控制层 Remote control level远程控制层
焊接专用英文词汇 1.1 焊接方法 焊接方法与设备（Welding process& facility） 手工电弧焊(MAW:manual arc welding) 电弧焊（arc welding）埋弧电弧焊（SAW：submerged arc welding）气焊（gas welding）氩弧焊（argon arc welding） 气体保护电弧焊 CO2保护焊(CO2 shielded arc welding) 熔化焊（GMAW—gas metal arc welding） fusion welding 电渣焊(ESW—electroslag welding) 激光焊(LW—laster welding) 等离子焊(PAW—plasma arc welding) 摩擦焊（FRW—friction welding） 焊接压力焊超声波焊（UW—ultrasonic welding） welding pressure welding 冷压焊（CPW—cold pressure welding）锻焊（FW—forge-welding）对焊butt welding 电阻焊(RW—resistance welding) 缝焊seam welding 点焊spot welding 烙铁钎焊 iron soldering 火焰钎焊 torch brazing/ torch soldering 钎焊炉中钎焊 furnace brazing/ furnace soldering soldering/brazing 盐浴钎焊 saltbath dip brazing (soldering) 真空钎焊 vacuum brazing 堆焊 overlaying welding 平焊 downhand welding/flat welding 横焊 horizontal welding 立焊 vertical welding 仰焊 overhead welding 全位置焊 all position welding/positional welding 半自动电弧焊 Semi-automatic arc welding 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 (TIG) tungsten inert-gas arc welding 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊（MIG）metal inert-gas arc welding 1.2 焊接设备 电弧焊机 arc welding machine 直流弧焊机 DC arc welding machine 交流弧焊机 AC arc welding machine 交直流两用弧焊机 AC/DC arc welding machine 氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machine 二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding machine 埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding machine 焊接机头 welding head 行走机构 traveller 送丝机构 wire feeder 焊丝盘 wire reel
1.开口系统：与外界既有物质交换又有能量交换，把研究对象控制在某个空间。---定容积系统 An Open system (or a control volume 控制体积）is a properly selected region in space. Both mass and energy can cross the boundary of a control volume. such as, A Water heater, a turbine and a compressor, etc 2.闭口系统：系统与外界只有能量（功量、热量）的交换而无质量交换。——定质量系统A Closed system (a control mass 控制质量) consists of a fixed amount of mass, and no mass can cross its boundary. That is, no mass enters or leave a closed system. such as, Piston-cylinder device (汽缸-活塞装置） 3.绝热系统：系统与外界只有功量和质量的交换，而无热量的交换。Adiabatic system is that no heat cross the boundary or heat is negligible compared with work cross the boundary 4.孤立系统：系统与外界既无能量交换又无质量交换，即系统与环境不发生任何作用。Isolated system is a special case that no mass and energy cross the boundary. 5.热力学第一定律：自然界一切物体都具有能量，能量有各种不同形式，它能从一种形式转化为另一种形式，从一个物体传递给另一个物体，在转化和传递过程中能量的总和不变。 The first explicit statement of the first law of thermodynamics："In all cases in which work is produced by the agency of heat, a quantity of heat is consumed which is proportional to the work done; and conversely, by the expenditure of an equal quantity of work an equal quantity of heat is produced." 6.热力学第二定律：不可能把热从低温物体传到高温物体而不产生其他影响；不可能从单一热源取热使之完全转换为有用的功而不产生其他影响；不可逆热力过程中熵的微增量总是大于零。 Second law of thermodynamics： Impossible to heat from low temperature to high temperature object object does not produce other effects; not possible from a single heat source heat so completely converted into useful work and does not produce other effects; irreversible thermodynamic entropy in the process of the incremental volume is always greater than zero. 7.锅炉：锅炉利用热量使水转变成蒸汽以进行各种利用。 Boilers use heat to convert water into steam for a variety of applications. 8.汽轮机：将蒸汽的热能转换为机械能的叶轮式旋转原动机。 Steam Turbine is the impeller rotating prime mover that the thermal energy of the steam is converted to mechanical energy 。 9.省煤器：省煤器（英文名称Economizer）就是锅炉尾部烟道中将锅炉给水加热成汽包压力下的饱和水的受热面。The economizer (Name Economizer) is the rear of the boiler flue of the boiler feed water is heated into steam drum pressure saturated water heating surface。 10.空预器：空气预热器就是锅炉尾部烟道中的烟气通过内部的散热片将进入锅炉前的空气预热到一定温度的受热面。 The air preheater through the fins of the internal heating surface will enter the air is preheated to a certain
2006-09-02 | 焊接专业英语词汇（熔化焊） 熔接fusion welding 压接pressure welding 焊接过程welding process 焊接技术welding technique 焊接工艺welding technology/procedure 焊接操作welding operation 焊接顺序welding sequence 焊接方向direction of welding 焊接位置welding position 熔敷顺序build-up sequence deposition sequence 焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis 焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation 平焊位置flat position of welding 横焊位置horizontal position of welding 立焊位置vertical position of welding 仰焊位置overhead position of welding 平焊downhand welding/flat position welding 横焊horizontal position welding 立焊vertical position welding 仰焊overhead position welding 全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接 向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position 向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position 倾斜焊inclined position welding 上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position 下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position 对接焊butt welding 角焊fillet welding 搭接焊lap welding 船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position 平角焊horizontal fillet welding 立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position 仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position 坡口焊groove welding I形坡口对接焊square butt welding 喇叭形坡口焊flare groove welding 卷边焊flanged edge welding 纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam 横缝焊接welding of transverse seam 环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential