做好中考英语阅读理解题的实用技巧
1. 保持良好的精神状态。良好的精神状态对于考场上的考生来说非常重要。因为只有在心理放松的情况下，考生的精力才能够集中，思维才会敏捷，从而才能将自己的真实水平发挥出来。
2. 抓住中心句。阅读短文之前，先看短文是否有标题。若有，应给予高度重视。因为标题是文章主题的高度凝聚，它能给我们启发和想象，有利于加深对短文的理解，从而提高做题效率。另外，在没有标题的情况下，应充分重视短文的首、尾句。因为大多数文章都是按照“总---分---总”的结构布局的。据统计，英语中有60%-90%的主题句位于段首和段尾，短文的其他文字往往是对这些中心句的解释和说明。
3. 克服不良习惯，提高阅读速度。由于考试的时间有限，在保证不出偏差的前提下，一定要尽可能地提高阅读速度。倘若能注意克服以下不良习惯，就可以大大提高阅读速度：①心读。考场上不能出声阅读，于是有的考生就在心里读，有时考生的嘴唇也在动。这是非常不好的习惯，一定要下决心克服。因为这样做会直接制约着阅读速度的提高；②回视(指重新阅读上文)。阅读中的回视是一种无效劳动，所以应一口气把文章读完，尽量不要回视。这坏习惯是慢慢形成的，不是一朝一夕就能克服掉的。在平时的学习中就应当引起注意并加以克服；③一个词一个词地看。阅读时，视线应从左向右跳跃式移动，着重扫描意群，同时注意意群中的重要单词，以寻求主要的语言信息。可将冠词、系动词、助动词及不定式符号等小品词一扫而过，不可一词不漏地全部都看一遍；④只读不记。正确的做法是：一边阅读一边用笔记下或标出那些与文后所设问题有关的信息。这样，在做题时就用不着重新查阅短文，至少不用一句一句地再寻找那些隐约有印象的信息，从而可以节省一些时间。
4. 判断要有依据，推理要顺乎作者的意图。对于推理性或评价性之类的阅读理解题目，在材料中一般是找不到现成答案的，必须通读全篇，对所获信息加以筛选、提炼、推断，对作者的思想倾向，对文中提及的人物或事件可能产生的结局等，加以综合考虑才能得出正确结论。对这种题，不能以偏概全，不能“只见树木，不见森林”，不能以个人的想法代替作者的意图。
5. 遇到生词时，一定要沉着、冷静。中考英语试题中，一般是不会盲目地出现生词的，但不排除出现影响答题的生词，同时也可能出现猜测生词的题目，因为猜测词义也是阅读能力的体现，当然也在考查范围之列。遇到这种题目，只要理解了全篇材料的大部分内容，弄清了上、下文之间的内在联系，判断出它在文中可能存在的含义是不难的。英语中猜测词义的方法很多。如：
(1)根据上、下文进行猜测。这是最重要，也是最常用的方法。有些生词可以通过上下文的相关信息，或根据同位语，修饰语等猜测词义。例如：
The people who survived the earthquake cried bitterly over the bodies of their relatives.
【分析】一般来说，中考“阅读理解”题中的“词义猜测”，并不要求考生根据构词法去分析单词的词义，而是要求考生根据文中的有关信息对生词的词义进行推断性的猜测。联系上下文，不难看出：这些人的亲属死了，他们在哭，显然他们在地震中“survive”了。这个词不就是“幸存”之意吗？可见，这种词义猜测也是建立在对上下文的正确理解之上的。又如：
The pupils assembled in front of the school hall. They came together to listen to the headmaster announce the result of the sports meeting.
【分析】下文中的短语came together意思是“聚到一起”，由此可以推断出学生们是“聚集到”学校大厅里听运动会的结果的。故该词的意思是“聚集”。
(2)利用构词法进行猜测。英语的构词法大致可分为派生、转化和合成等。例如：
Man differs from most from all the other animals in their ability to learn and use languages.
【分析】不难发现，本句中的生词differ跟different是同根词，搭配也是from，其前有man，其后有animals，根据这些信息可以断定动词differ此处有“和……不相同”、“与……存在差别”之意。
这里要特别强调一点，大部分阅读题目在设计过程中，已充分考虑到了生词对答题的影响。对于那些对答题无关紧要的生词，如人名、地名、产品商标名称或影视剧目名称等，一般是不加注汉语的，只要能推断出那些生词的类别就可以了，不必弄清其准确含义。对于那些一时难以断定其意思又不妨碍理解的生词，大可不必理会。
另外，熟词新义也是应当引起重视的。英语词语往往具有一词多义，在不同的场合它所表达的意思就不一定相同。如果仅仅用它的主要或常用的词义来理解一篇文章，就可能产生误解，或者根本无法了解作者的意图。如果一时间想不起该词的其他含义，可根据上下文来判断该词的词义。特别是那些关键词，必须仔细推敲。
●实战训练●
A
Have you ever heard of e-books? E-books are electronic books. They are no larger than an ordinary book, with a screen on which you can read.
How does the e-book work?
First, you call up websites on your computer and select books that you want. There are thousands of books provided by different websites on the Internet. Then download the books you like on to your e-book. You can download about 10 books at a time. Now you can just sit back and enjoy yourself reading.
Compared with ordinary books, e-books have many advantages. First of all, e-books save space. You can put as many as 10 books into a thing no bigger than a pocket radio and then carry it everywhere. You can renew reading materials in your e-book as many times as you like. With the development of e-book technology, probably an e-library will appear. Then you just take your e-books there and download what you want to read. You no longer need to worry about whether your books are over-due or not.
根据短文内容，选择可以完成句子的最佳答案。
1. E-books are ________.
A. electronic books
B. no larger than an ordinary book
C. very popular in big city
D. A, B and C
2. First, you ________.
A. call up websites on your computer
B. read books that you want
C. turn on your e-book
D. download the books you like
3. You can download ________ books at a time.
A. two
B. ten
C. twelve
D. twenty
4. E-books ________.
A. save space
B. save money
C. look like a pocket radio
D. carry it easily
5. There must be an ________ in the future.
A. e-book
B. e-mail
C. e-library
D. e-house
【答案与解析】
1. D。根据E-books are electronic books. They are no larger than an ordinary book, with a screen on which you can read 可知答案为D。
2. A。根据First, you call up websites on your computer and select books that you want可知答案为A。
3. B。根据You can download about 10 books at a time(你每次大约能下载10本书)就能确定答案。
4. A。根据First of all, e-books save space. You can put as many as 10books into a thing no bigger than a pocket radio and then carry it everywhere(首先，电子书节省空间，你能放10本书进入比口袋收音机大不多的一件东西里，且可携带到任何地方去)可确定答案。
5. C。根据With the development of e-book technology, probably an e-library will appear(随着电子书技术的发展，电子图书馆就会应运而生)就能确定答案。
A
Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small
children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do
all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.
( )21. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.
A. No, they aren't
B. No, they are
C. Yes, they are
D. Yes, they aren't
( )22. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.
A. learn at school
B. study by himself
C. work hard
D. study hard
( )23. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.
A. that question is not difficult to answer
B. that question is difficult to answer it
C. it is difficultly to answer that question
D. it is hard to answer that question
( )24. "Their own language" means ____.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. French
D. Japanese
( )25. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?
A. 和他们一起学习
B. 自学
C. 向他们学习
D. 通过学习
B
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn?t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.
( )26.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.
A. the rich man
B. the servant
C. both A and B
D. neither A and B
( )27.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the cat
B. himself
C. nobody
D. the servant
( )28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A. there was in fact poison in the bottles
B. did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat
D. he wanted to kill the servant
( )29.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A. the servant
B. cat
C. the rich man
D. nobody
( )30.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
A. lazy
B. bad
C. clever
D. kind
C
Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortant environment. If the envionment(环境) are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don?t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us.
It?s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can?t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
31.The writer tell us that________.
A. we like working when we are ill
B. germs can?t live in the water.
C. we can?t feel ill if the environment is bad.
D. we feel well when the environment is good.
32.Germs are________.
A. very small things that you can?t see with your eyes.
B. the things that don?t effect people.
C. the things that you can find with your eyes.
D. the things that are very big.
33. Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.
A. on the small thing
B. in air and dust
C. only in dirty water
D. everywhere
34.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?
A. I will feel nothing.
B. I won?t mind.
C. I will feel tense.
D. I will feel painful.
35. From the passage we know that________.
A. environme nt doesn?t affect our life
B. we don?t need to improve our environment
C. germs may make us ill
D. if the environment is better, germs will be more.
D
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don?t, you may get lost. If y ou do get lost, this is what you should do.
Sit down and stay where you are. Don?t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.
There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times togher. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don?t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝）
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don?t just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.
The most important thing to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.
根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）
( )36.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（尽快）
( )37.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times toghether for help.
( )38.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.
( )39.You can?t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的）or hungry.
( )40.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.
E
It 41 the last lesson of a week. The students are very happy.Their teacher ia very happy,too. Their teacher 42 some nice games 43 them. He sings somenice songs with them and then he 44 the blackboard 45 writes. Smile on the blackboard.
"This is one of the longest 46 in English." he says to the students. All the 47 laugh and a girl stands up and 48 ." Why is it one of the longest worda?"
The teacher says:"Because there is a mile in 49 ."
The students know 50 English teacher is good at teaching.
( )41. A, is B,are C,am D.be
( )42.A.play B.plays C. is playing D.are playing
( )43.A.in B.on C.of D.with
( )44.A.go B.goes C.goes to D.going
( )45.A.or B.also C.and D.wirh
( )46.A.words B.rooms C.lessons D.conversations
( )47.A.workers B.students C.actors D.fathers
( )48.A.speaks B.says C.answers D.asks
( )49.A.it B.them C.their D.themselves
F
A man was sitting in the doctor'office.He was telling the doctor about his__1__."I like football,doctor,"he said."Please help me .My life has__2__been a good one since Ibecome__3__infootball and it is getting wrose and wrosa.I can't even__4__well at night.When I close my__5__.I'm out there in the football field__6__after a flying ball.When I wake up,I'mmore__7__than I was I went to bed.What am I going to do?"the doctor sat back and said,"First of all, you__8__to do your best not to dream about football .Before you are falling asleep,try to__9__about something else.Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars."（医生说完话了）"Are you crazy?"the man shouted."I'll__10__the ball!"
1.A.problem B.family C.sport D.journey
2.A.always B.already C.never D.often
3.A.interested B.careful C.deep D.strong
4.A.work B.play C.do D.sleep
5.A.doors B.windows C.books D.eyes
6.A.booking B.playing C.running D.waiting
7.A.worried B.tired C.surprised D.pleased
8.A.want B.hope C.have D.decide
9.A.hear B.write C.talk D.think
10.A.miss B.play C.catch D.pass
G
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground.
We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag(国旗) go up.
Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 37 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.
Can I really do it
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 38 me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. 39 for it, I'm sure you'll do well."
"Thank you ," I answered, It was such a great 40 for me ! When I got home , I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 41 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel 42 . When did I last give a talk to 43 many people Never! This was my first time. Could I really 44 it Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.
When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 45 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything. ( ) 36. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at
( ) 37. A. surprising B. proud C. amazed D. careful
( ) 38. A. told B. asked for C. said to D. showed
( ) 39. A. Look out B. Come on C. Take care D. Get ready
( ) 40. A. chance B. news C. time D. message
( ) 41. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen
( ) 42. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised
( ) 43. A. after B. such C. before D. so
( ) 44. A. do B. speak C. talk D. take
( ) 45. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stood
H
One day, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the 1 as the word "su n."
England is a country with 2 . It is often cloudy or misty(多雾的), and it 3 again, so the days there 4 get much s unshine(阳光) all the year.
When the Chinese student gets to London, a tall5 policeman with a long face 6 his passport(护照) to check(检查) it. The policeman finds the Chinese name "sun" in the passport. He7 it is pronounced(发音) just like the8 word " sun". So he says to the Chinese student, "I see your name is Sun, you're wanted here. You bring sunshine9 Engla nd, so we don't want you to10 ." They smile.
()1. A.same B.different C.like D.as
()2. A.good weather(天气) B.bad people C.bad weather D.good people
()3. A.rains B.raining C.is rains D.to rains
()4. A.don't B.doesn't C.also D.often
()5. A.Chinese B.China C.English D.Japanese
()6. A.is open B.opens C.opening D.to open
()7. A.think B.thinking C.to think D.thinks
()8. A.English B.Chinese C.Japan D.French
()9. A.at B.of C.to D.for
()10. A.go away B.goes away C.going away D.away
I
It's Wednesday afternoon. School is over. The students are putting their books, pencil-boxes 1 their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, "Wait a minute, please. I have something to tell you. Listen to me, 2 i s Thursday. There's going to 3 a 4 meeting in our school. The meeting is at nine in the morning. 5 are you
r school reports(成绩单) and letters 6 your parents. 7 them home. Give your parents the letters and 8 them your sc hool reports. Ask them 9 to the meeting on time tomorrow because I'm 10 tell them something about next term."
()1. A. into B. to C. in D. out()2. A. today B. tomorrow C. it D. next day
()3. A. have B. has C. be D. is()4. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. parents
()5. A. There B. Here C. Those D. The()6. A. for B. with C. give D. to
()7. A. Take B. Bring C. Taking D. Carry ()8. A. tell B. say C. talk D. show
()9. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming ()10. A. going B. going to C. go to D. want
J
Dear Robert,
I hope you are well. Thank you for your last letter. You ask me about Mid-autumn Day. Now, let me 1 you somet hing about it. Everyone in China likes Mid-autumn Day. It 2 comes in September or October. 3 that day, everyone eats mooncakes. A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. It 4 the moon. There are many different kinds of mooncak es. Some have nuts in them, 5 some have meat or eggs in them. My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes with meat. But I think the 6 with nuts in them are 7 . Han Meimei says the nicest cakes 8 Guangdong. At night, families often s tay 9 the open air near their houses. There they 10 the moon, and eat the cakes. Mmm! How delicious they are!
Yours,
Sun Huimin
()1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk()2. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. not often
()3. A. On B. At C. For D. In ()4. A. like B. likes C. looks for D. looks like
()5. A. but B. until C. and D. so ()6. A. moon B. moons C. ones D. one
()7. A. delicious B. nicer C. nicest D. bigger
()8. A. hear from B. comes from C. is from D. come from
()9. A. under B. with C. into D. in ()10. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up
K
Once(从前)there was a king. He was very rich(富有)and____1____ great power(权力). But he wasn?t happy. He was ___2_____.It made him feel sad all the time. No doctor knew___3_____was wrong with him. One day one of them ____4____h im, “After much thought and study, I have found out that there is only one way for you to get_____ 5___.You must wear the shirt of a happy man. ”
So the king sent(派)his men to every part of his land____ 6____ a happy man. First, they visited the rich and powerful(有权势的人). They asked these people if(是否)they were happy,____7____each of them answered that they didn?t know _____8___real happiness meant(意味).
One day, one of the king?s men met a woodcutter. “Are you happy? ”asked the king?s men. “As happy as the day is long, ”answered the woodcutter.
“Oh, good! ”said the man, “_____ 9___me your shirt. ”“Why? ”said the woodcutter, “I haven?t got ____10____.”
L
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，不正确的写F。
Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the front door of this house with his key(钥匙)and came in very quiet.
But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost(丢)his key, so when he reached his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened.
Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at(敲)the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn?t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. \! Mother! ”he said. \! I want to go to the toilet! ”He spoke quite quietly but at once(立刻)Mrs. Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.
1．The Browns lived in a small town near London.
2．Mr. Brown?s wife and his child went to sleep after he came back from work.
3．One night Mr. Brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door and the bedroom window.
4．Mr. Brown said\! Mother” like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up.
5．Mrs. Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang. She opened the door for her husband.
M
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.
At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can?t see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
6．When it is night, the sun ________ .
A. doesn?t shine
B. shines for a short time
C. disappears(消失)
D. shines on the other side of the earth
7．We can?t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ .
A. there are no stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见)
D. the stars come out only at night
8．The stars look small because ________ .
A. they are far away
B. they are small
C. they have no light
D. they are in the sky
9.Small things may look ________ when they are close.
A. bigger
B. small
C. near
D. far away
10．The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .
A. it?s bigger
B. it?s far away in the sky
C. it gives much bright light
D. it?s closer to the earth than other stars
N
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“ Medicine won?t help you. You
must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again,“ How are you?” said the doctor. “ I?m glad to see you again. You look much younger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man “ I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.”
( )16. The doctor told the man _____
A. to go to bed early
B. to drink milk
C. to walk a lot
D. all above
( )17. Which of the following sentences is true?
A.The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.
B.The doctor didn?t tell him what to do.
C.After a month, the old man felt better.
D.The old man was younger than before after a month.
( )18. The doctor?s words were _____ for the old man?s health.
A. useless
B. good
C. well
D. strong
( )19. The doctor wanted the old man ______.
A. to get worse
B. to smoke less than before
C. to help him
D. to start smoking
( )20. From what the old man said at last, we think ______
A.one cigar a day was really helpful to him
B.one cigar a day was better than before
C.he didn?t understand the doctor?s advice
D.smoking made him feel better than before
O
Hi, Louis!
I?m writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals.
Everyone loves holidays since one doesn?t need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Year?s Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ.
I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.
Love,
Sue 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
（）1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays.
（）2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family.
（）3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.
（）4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures.
（）5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.
P
Jack lost(丢失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another 1. 2told him that it was possible（可能的）to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers 3 . He decided to get there 4. So he went to the railway station and got 5 a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 6 a gun （枪）and said to him,“Your money 7your life!” Jack sat there without 8 up.
“I 9 any money,”Jack answered.
“Then why are you so afraid of me?”t he man asked angrily.
“Because I 10you were the conductor, and I didn?t buy a ticket,”answered Jack.
（）1、A.work B.jobs C.ones D.one
（）2、A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.No one
（）3、A.from B.farther C.away D.off
（）4、A.by bike B.on foot C.by train D.by bus
（）5、A.off B.on C.up D.to
（）6、A.with B.has C.have D.there was
（）7、A.but B.and C.so D.or
（）8、A.stands B.standing C.stood D.stand
（）9、A.don?t have B.have no C.didn?t have D.had
（）10、A.know B.didn?t know C.think D.thought
Q
1. Tokyo One is the name of a _________.
A. hotel
B. restaurant
C. food supermarket
D. museum
2. Tokyo One is in ________.
A. Tokyo.
B. Sydney
C. Houston
D. London
3. We can go to Tokyo One for lunch at ________.
A. 10:30am on Monday
B. 3:00pm on Friday
C. 11:00am on Saturday
D. 2:30pm on Sunday
4. We can have dinner in Tokyo One at 9:40pm ________.
A. on Saturday
B. on Tuesday
C. on Wednesday
D. on Thursday
5. Tokyo One offers us the following information except _______.
A. location
B. telephone number
C. website
D. food price
R
During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are __11__. In the morning we are ready____12___ again. Our bodies grow ____13____ while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually ___14___ sleep. We can get better at our lessons ___15___ we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of ____16___ when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we
____17___ tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our ____18___. Our lungs(肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we ___19___ our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be ___20___ must get plenty of sleep.
( )11.A.asleep B. sleep C. rest D. play
( )12.A. to work and play B. working and to play
C. to work and playing
D. working and playing
( )13.A. much B. more C. most D. slow
( )14.A. can B. may C. need D. must
( )15.A. while B. before C. as D. after
( )16.A. air B. sun C. water D. food
( )17.A.felt B. will feel C. are feeling D. has felt
( )18.A. foot B. arm C. head D. body
( )19.A. open B. close C. draw D. use
( )20.A. happy B. interested C. helpful D. healthy
S
On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!
1. Three men flew in balloon ________.
A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers
B. to another city
C. to visit Poland
D. more than a century ago
2. The metal box was used for ________.
A. carrying the bags of sand
B. keeping drinking-water
C. carrying ropes of the basket
D. changing weight 。 3 When the balloon went up higher, ________.
A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall
B. They saw the sun go down
C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives
D. They could see a black hole on the ground
4. The balloon landed ________.
A. in London
B. on the sea
C. on a lake
D. in a foreign country
5. Which of the following is NOT true?________
A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.
B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.
C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.
D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.
T
We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (欧洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it,but very few of them know what to do with it.
There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east,the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a "tea party". When her friends came to the "tea party",the old woman offered (给) them brown tea-leaves (茶叶). The old woman's friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.
At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said,"Mother，what have you done with the tea?"
"I boiled (煮) it，as you said."
"And what did you do with the water?"
"I threw it away，of course." answered the old woman.
"Now you may throw away the leaves，too，" said her son.
6.Most of the people in Europe ___.
A.drank tea every day 300 years ago
B.drink tea every day
C.know nothing about tea
D.like to eat the tea-leaves
7.One day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from ___.
A.countries in the west
B.countries in the south
C.India or China
D.a tea shop in England
8.The sailor's mother asked her friends to her house,because ___.
A.the sailor told her to
B.she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea
C.she liked to show off (炫耀)
D.she wanted to sample (品尝) the tea together with her friends
9.At the "tea party",___.
A.all the woman's friends spoke highly of the tea
B.nobody knew what to do with the tea
C.the woman offered her friends some dried (干的) tea
D.the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water
10.What mistake did the old woman make? She ___.
A.boiled the tea
B.did as the sailor said
C.poured away the water
D.didn't throw away the tea-leaves
U
Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history. _______ (1) one was made by a Greek. The robots in the films are usually stronger, ______ (2) and clever than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring ______ (3). Some people can?t look after ______ (4 ) and robots can help them. For example, some people can?t see, and they use dogs _______ (5) themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs ______( 6) take the place of these guide dogs. Today robots are _______ (7) used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot ______ (8) meals from the kitchen to the patient?s room. It never loses its way because it has a _______ (9) of hospital in its computer s system.
Robots can help us a lot of different ways. However, they ______ (10) take the place of humans.
( )1.A. First B. Second C. The first D. The one
( )2. A. fast B. more fast C. faster D. more faster
( )3. A. jobs B. work C. exercise D. works
( )4. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs
( )5. A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
( )6. A. can?t B. may be C. may D. must
( )7. A. also B. too C. either D, hardly
( )8.A. takes B. puts C. gets D. walks
( )9.A. paper B. map C. sign D. book
( )10.A. will never B. never will C. are never D. never are
V
Everyone likes gifts. Some little kid think they don?t get enough gifts. Some old peopl e they get ______ (1) gifts. Different people like different ______ (2) gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree . It is _________ (3) her happy.
Gift giving is different in different countries. In Japan, people _______ (4) give special gifts. But they are not pened. Later, the same gift may _____ (5) away to _______ (6) . Many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will _______ (7) a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends ______ (8) money to charity rather than _______ (9) them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don?t need to spend too much money. Instead, _______ (10)a meal is enough.
( )1. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
( )2.A. kind of B, kinds of C. a kind D. a kind of
( )3.A. enough making B, making enough C. enough to make D, to make enough
( )4.A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime
( )5.A. be giving B. be given C. to give D. give
( )6.A. someone other B. else someone C. someone else D. other someone
( )7.A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay for
( )8.A. give B. giving C. to give D. given
( )9. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
( )10.A. make B. making C. made D. makes
W
Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday. ______(1) Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog _______ (2) his box and ran away. The station was _______(3) and Linda couldn?t see Davy _______ (4) . ______(5) Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her ______ (6) Davy didn?t come. Then she called the police. While she ______ (7) on the phone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davy?s name. She didn?t think about ______ (8) outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, “ D id you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in.” When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running w ith ______ (9) dog. There was a police officer ______ (10) them. The police officer said to Linda, “ I think my dog found your dog.”( )1. A. When B. Before C. While D. After
( )2.A. got up B. got out of C. got over D. got into
( )3.A. crowding B. crowd C. crowded D. to crowd
( )4.A. somewhere B. nowhere C. any places D. anywhere
( )5.A. When B. While C. If D. Though
( )6.A. so B. then C. however D. but
( )7.A. talked B. is talking C. was talking D. talks
( )8.A. to look B. looking C. looks D. looked
( )9.A. another B. other C. the others D. others
( )10.A. with B. next to C. in D. on
X
Water is the ______ (1) of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but _____ (2) true. The human body can go without ____(3) for a long time. We?ve got many examples for this. Yet two _____ (4) three days without water can usually make people ______ (5) . Man can?t live _______ (6) water.
A lot of people don?t understand how _____ (7) water the human body needs to work well, and many people , especially young people , do not drink enough, _______ (8) in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75% . That is to say about two thirds of our body ______ (9) water. When we do sports , some of the water will get away from our body. ______ (10) we don?t drink some water, we won?t have enough water. And if we don?t have enough water, we?ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
( )1.A. important B. most important C. more important D. importance
( )2.A. it?s B. its C. it D. is
( )3.A. food B. water C. drink D. meat
( )4.A. so B. and C. but D. or
( )5.A. to die B. die C. dying D. died
( )6.A. have B. with C. without D. in
( )7.A. many B. much C. little D. few
( )8.A. even B. ever C. almost D. hardly
( )9.A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )10.A. If B. For C. Since D. Because
Y
The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted (污染) .
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it . Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.
1 . The world is thirsty because ________.
A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B. we have enough sea water to use directly
C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes
D. about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
2. Which of the following is true ?
A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.
B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.
C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.
D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water.
3. From the passage we learn _________.
A. if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up
B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth
C. today in most large cities water is used only once
D. water can be used only once
4 . To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the most important?
A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.
B. Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.
5. The name of the passage would be ________
A. The Sea Water
B. How to Save Water
C. The Thirsty World
D. The Polluted Water
Z
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants . The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.
6. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.
A. they don't like the food at home
B. their homes are not in London
C. it's cheaper
D. restaurants are beautiful places
7. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________.
A. they are in another country
B. they are in the country
C. they are themselves
D. they love their country
8. Some of English people don't know __________.
A. why everything comes from French and Italian
B. why people write everything in French and Italian
C. everything in restaurants
D. everyone in restaurants
9. English people eat at home because __________.
A. it is fast
B. the food is expensive at home
C. it is sometimes very cheap
D. the food is very cheap at home
10._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas .
A. In order to get more food
B. In order to have much food
C. In order to get good food
D. In order to have enough food
No.27
When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.
But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there were 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even went into Mr Smith?s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smi th was sure that the visitors would 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide（导游）,”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.
（）1.A. garden B. shop C. house D. school
（）2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built
（）3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean
（）4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists
（）5. A. no B. none C. many D. much
（）6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play
（）7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying
（）8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not
（）9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
（）10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire
No.28
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his 31 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 32 him.”
The grandfather said, “33 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. …..”
As the boy 34 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 35 and kind. He gets on well 36 everything around him. But 37 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can?t think carefully 38 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ”
The boy looked into his grandfather?s 39 and asked, “40 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”
The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ”
31. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. grandfather
32. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy
33. A. Make B. Help C. Let D. Ask
34. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened
35. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet
36. A. at B. on C. with D. about
37. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
38. A. because B.though C.before D. but
39. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth
40. A. Who B. Which C. Where D. When
No.29
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep __36___, happy and to live _ 37___. People play different games in winter and summer.__ 38___ is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very __ 39___ and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, ___40___ boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about them__41___ and jumping began long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather __42_____. People began to play them not long ago. And people are___ 43____ new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of ___44_____. People ___45____ different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends.
( )36.A. health B. busy C. healthy D. lazy
( )37.A. long B. longer C. happy D. happily
( )38.A. Winter B. Summer C. Autumn D. Spring
( )39.A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. interesting
( )40.A. woman B. women C. old D. young
( )41.A. Run B. Runs C. Running D. To run
( )42.A. new B. interesting C. popular D. old
( )43.A. start B. play C. playing D. starting
( )44.A. oldest B. newest C. The oldest D. the newest
( )45.A. in B. of C. from D.at
No.30.
Dear editor,
My English teacher is very strict (严厉)with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. A fter that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don?t like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?
Yours
Mike Dear Mike,
I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced（被迫）to take action.
Yours
Editor
1. What?s wrong with Mike?
A. He doesn?t like learning English .
B. He meets trouble with his English teacher.
C. He doesn?t know how to g et on well with his English teacher.
2. Mike feels nervous in English class because________________.
A. he doesn?t like his English teacher
B. he can?t speak in class
C. his English teacher punished him
3. In the editor?s opinion, the English teacher asked mike to stand for a while because_______________..
A. she didn?t like him
B. she didn?t think Mike learned English hard
C. Mike was bad at English
4. What does “ take action” mean in Chinese?
A.采取行动
B.参加活动
C. 帮助
5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to（根据）the passage?
A. Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well
B. Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher
C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn?t work
参考答案
A篇CCDAB …B篇CDBAC C篇DADDC D篇FTTFF
E篇ABDCC ABBD F篇1-10AAADD CBCDA
G篇36.A watch强调表示看一个动态的过程，如watch TV,watch the play,而see没有强调这个概念；notice是注意，look at强调看的动作；37.B “他既自豪又激动！” 根据常识，做国旗下讲话的人，应该45.B 全文的主时态是过去时，此句的下一句也用了过去时；感到自豪。38.C “我的老师对我说：…”said to 有强调对我说的概念，其余选项没有。told告诉，asked for请求，show展示；39.D be/get ready for固定搭配，为……走准备；40.A “这对我来说是多好的机会啊！”41.A listen是不及物动词，后面接宾语一点要带介词to;42.C 根据常识以及下文提示，作者此时应该是“紧张”；43.D “我从来没有在这么多人面前做过演讲！”so如此地，程度副词；44.A “我真的能够完成吗？”do 助动词代替实意动词45.B 全文的主时态是过去时，此句的下一句也用了过去时；
H篇1－5 ACAAC6－10 BDACA
I篇1-5 ABCCB6-10 AADCB
J篇BBADCCBDDA
K篇B.C.C.D.D B.C.B.A.A
L篇T.F.F.T.F M篇D.C.A.A.D
N篇DCBBC O篇TFFTF
P篇DBCCB ADBAD
Q篇BCDAD
R篇AABCD AACAD
S篇1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B T篇BCDBC
U篇BCDBC; BADCA
V篇CBCAB;: CDCAB
W篇CBCDA; DCBAB
X篇:DACBCAADBC
Y篇1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C
Z篇BABDC
27篇CABDCBABCD
28.DBCDA CDAAB
29.CBBDB CACDC
30B C B ＡＡ
英语完形填空十篇（含答案）
1.
When learning new vocabulary, don?t just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to ___1___five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can ___2___day you learn it. This ___3___you will remember new words much longer. Practicing sounds, you know, is ___4___ —the “th” sound for example. Choose words that begin ___5___ “th” and repeat them over and over again ___6___you are comfortable with them. Let?s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick…
Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary ___7___improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be ___8___to choose topic or books you are interested in.
When someone is speaking in English, ____9____the main point. If you hear a word you don?t understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will ___10___everything else the person is saying.
Always remember—Practice makes perfect.
( )1. A say B. make C. remember D. speak
( )2. A. the first B. the second C. each D. some
( )3. A. day B. time C. way D. word
( )4. A. difficult B. terrible C. funny D. easy
( )5. A. with B. from C. at D. in
( )6. A. when B. after C. until D. since
( )7. A. but B. so C. or D. and
( )8. A. quick B. sure C. important D. necessary
( )9. A. look for B. see C. listen for D. hear
( )10. A. miss B. guess C. get D. Catch
2.
When Billy came to class one morning, he noticed that something was different. Mrs. Green was not in her 51_____ place. She was standing in the middle of the classroom, and 52______ was hiding behind her.
"Class," she said. "This is Fritz from 53____. Please say hello to him. " The class were in silence. Mrs. Green said again, "Say hello to our new friend. " But still, 54 _____said a word. " All right, then. " said Mrs. Green. "Billy, please 55______ Fritz to his new desk beside yours."
"Hi, Fritz," said Billy. "Please come with me. " But Fritz would 56_____. He was holding on to 57_____. He said something, 58_____ nobody could understand. Some of the boys started to laugh. Billy felt 59 _____for him. Then, Billy said something no one else could un derstand 60 ____ Fritz. Fritz smiled and shook Billy's hands(握手').
"Wow!" everyone was surprised. Billy was proud. He said "I said," Hello' in German. I heard it once on TV."
( )1. A. only B. usual C. good D. comfortable
( )2. A. a new teacher B. a new girl C. a new boy D. Billy
( )3. A. England B. America C. France D. Germany
( )4. A. no one B. Billy C. a student D. Fritz
( )5. A. ask B. carry C. put D. take
( )6. A. come B. not move C. not say D. speak
( )7. A. another student's book B. Billy's hand
C. Mrs. Green's skirt
D. the teacher's desk
( )8. A. but B. so C. because D. still
( )9. A. happy B. excited C. afraid D. sorry
( )10. A. with B. except C.. of D. About
3.
Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists always say that men are different from animals 1._____ they can think and learn. They know now that animals can also learn. So scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can not speak. They make noises when they are afraid or unhappy. Apes (无尾猿) can understand some things 2._____ quickly than men, and one or two have learned 3._____ words. But they are still different from us. They can not join words and make sentences.
They can not think 4._____ us because they have 5._____ language. They can never think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has 6._____ build a modern world because he has language. 7._____child can speak his own language very well when he was four or five. 8._______no animals learn to speak. 9._____ do children learn? Scientists do not know. 10._____happens inside our body when we speak? They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. ( )1. A. after B. if C. before D. because
( )2. A. quickly B. quicklier C. more quickly D. quicker
( )3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )4. A. as B. about C. like D. over
( )5. A. not B. a C. no D. some
( )6. A. to able to B. be able to C. able to D. been able to
( )7. A. Each B. Every C. One D. All
( )8. A. or B. so C. and D. but
( )9. A. How B. What C. Why D. Which
( )10. A. Where B. When C. What D. How
4.
Mr. Lee had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents. SO one day when a friend came to his house and 1. ____ to take him for a ride in his own small plane , Mr. Lee was very 2._____.He thought to himself , "If I don't agree ,my friend may not be happy.3_____ if I agree ,I'm really afraid that there might he some danger." 4.___,however , his friend made him believe that it was very 5. ____,and Mr. Lee got on the plane .
His friend 6._____ the engine and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7. _____. Mr. Lee was frightened and closed his eyes. After a minute or two he opened them 8.____, looked out of the window of the plane and said to his friend." Look 9____those people down over there .They look as 10____as ants, don't they?"
"Those are ants ,"answered his friend, "we are still on the ground."
( )1. A. offered B. allowed C. agreed D. afford
( )2. A. excited B. grateful C. worried D. glad
( )3. A. As B. For C. So D. But
( )4. A. Finally B. First C. Last D. But
( )5. A. interesting B. safe C. comfortable D. enjoyable
( )6. A. began B. carried C. moved D. started
( )7. A. airport B. town C. station D. yard
( )8. A. again B. once C. quickly D. easily
( )9. A. up B. at C. over D. after
( )10. A. short B. big C. strange D. small
5.
When you are invited to a meal in Thailand（泰国）,The words of the invitation means "come and eat rice." In fact, nearly all the Thai dishes are 1._____ with rice, which grows there easily, 2._____ the climate（气候)is warm and there is much rain.
The food that is served is 3._____ cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives or forks but, instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais 4.____ to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat in this way. There is a special 5.____ of doing it. First, they wash their 6.____ hands in a bowl of water----they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food 7._____ the palm（手掌心）of their hands. After the meal, the 8.____ are again carefully washed.
The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. The dishes are served in bowl which everyone shares（共享）,9._____ each person has their own bowl of 10._____. As Thailand has a long coastline（海岸线）,it is not surprising that fish and shellfish（水生有壳动物）play an important part in Thai cooking.
( )1. A. eaten B. used C. smelled D. tasted
( )2. A. when B. if C. because D. so
( )3. A. never B. perhaps C. hardly. D. always
( )4. A. went B. had C. wanted D. used
( )5. A. reason B. way C. idea D. result
( )6. A. dirty B. right C. left D. big
( )7. A.touch. B. catch C. feel D. drop
( )8. A. forks B. spoons C. hands D. bowls
( )9. A. because B. though C. since D. until
( )10. A. fish B. rice C. water D. Shellfish
6.
There are many ways for us to reduce (减少) waste. For 1.____ , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans (易拉罐) to make new things. Here are some useful ways to 2.____ waste.
Write on 3._____ sides of paper
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the
初三英语阅读理解与完型填空竞赛2 完形填空A） Do you know the history of bowling（保龄球）? Scientists think that a game like bowling was ___ 1 in Egypt thousands of years ago. Things look like the balls and bowling pins were found buried(埋葬) with a child who __2 around 5,200 B. C. People who study history know that the game was popular in Germany around 200-300 A.D. It was played in some churches in order to __3__ that they were very good Christians. When people bowled poorly, they had to go to church more ___4__ than the others. The first bowling place was built inside a very big building and __5__ in England in 1455. Then the game was taken to the United States where most people played it outside just for fun. During the 1800s, many people in the United States began to bowl for ___6__, so several cities made the game illegal（违法的. And later, a group ____7__ the American Bowling Congress (ABC) began around 1900. The job of this group was to clean up bowling and make it a gentleman’s game again. At t hat time, the game was mostly played by men. If women played, they ____8__a curtain up so that the men were not able to see them. Then, in 1916, a woman’s ___9___ named the Women’s International Bowling Congress (WIBC) made a point of showing that the game was fine for ___10___ men and women. 1. A. done B. played C. seen D. watched 2. A. died B. was dying C. dead D. death 3. A. tell B. show C. look D. say 4. A. possible B. often C. time D. chance 5. A. closed B. built C. opened D. stopped 6. A. fun B. pleasure C. money D. health 7. A. calling B. calls C. naming D. named 8. A. hanged B. hang C. hung D. hunged 9. A. party B. group C. class D. kind 10. A. between B. both C. all D. whole B）How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups. And old people wishing they were 1 again. Each age has its pleasure and its pains, and the happiest person always enjoys what each age 2 him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are 3 responsibilities（责任）to make life better. If a child has good parents, he is raised, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is 4 that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. But a child has his 5 . He is not so free to do what he wishes to do. He is 6 being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done. When a young man starts to earn his own living（谋生）, he can no longer expect others to 7 his food, his clothes, and his room, but he has to work if he wants to live 8 . If he spends most of his time 9 in the ways that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. 10 , if he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. 1. A. children B. young C. active D. strong 2. A. leaves B. hopes C. makes D. gives
一、相关知识点讲解 （一）中考完形填空试题说明 共10小题，每小题1分。在一篇150~200词的短文中留出10个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 （二）命题特点及选材特点 完形填空是一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题，以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础，是一种较高层次的阅读理解题。 所选题材多样，但都贴近学生的生活实际，具有趣味性、教育性、思想性；体裁多以记叙文为主，也有说明文、议论文等。所选短文其难度略低于阅读理解题的短文。 （三）考查范围 1．词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法; 2．固定搭配与习惯表达； 3．阅读理解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。 近年来，完形填空题单纯考语法的题目很少，越来越侧重对综合语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。其中，词汇运用能力的考查表现为要求考生在一定的语境下表达词汇的语义、词汇的搭配，特别关注上下文的行文逻辑和相互照应。（四）完形填空试题的一般解题思路 1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。 先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，即了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构，以及情节发展的前因后果；通读全文时，尽量避免文章空格的影响，初步搞清文章的大概意思即可。不要纠缠于一句话、一个空，否则会断章取义，进入误区。（时间：3分钟） 2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。 在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配
【英语】考英语完形填空和阅读理解及答案 一、完形填空 1．完形填空 Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is. Break your time into manageable（易处理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well. 1. A. decide to do B. decided doing C. have done 2. A. after B. when C. before 3. A. Not B. Please C. Don't 4. A. harder B. hard C. easy 5. A. one hour work B. an hour work C. an hour's work 6. A. so much B. so little C. so often 7. A. with a stop B. without stopping C. stopping 8. A. week B. hour C. minute 9. A. lunch B. free time C. meals 10. A. at a time B. in a short time C. at the same time 【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次 做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能 够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。 （1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。 （2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前根据前 文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了 就就不要再做了，故答案是C。
2014中考英语阅读理解与完形填空 中考英语阅读理解与完形填空 一 . 阅读理解 阅读理解:在中考中占的比重很大。阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。不仅仅涉及到语音、语法、词汇这些语言因素、还涉及到非语言因素, 即:阅读者对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、对所读材料内容的熟悉、个人经历、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等各方面。阅读技巧之一是阅读时要扩大视距。二是不要心读或朗读; 三是要理解段落或文章的细节。四是要学会猜测词义,五要理解中心思想。六要具备合理推理和判断的能力。 初中阶段阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算,主要思想归纳等。而从考查方式来看, 则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主, 需要依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之。 文章主旨和大意的考查。这类试题主要是考查对文章的理解程度,考查内容包括作者的写作目的,文章的中心思想等内容。考生只有读懂全文,才能选出正确答案。 细节和事实的考查。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节,所选答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生义。 词义或句义的考查。这些词句往往具有深层意义,要透过表层意义来理解深层意义,或根据句子的语法关系分析其含义,要反复琢磨,仔细推敲,弄清作者的真正意图, 从而选择正确答案。遇到生词,要根据上下文和一定的构词法知识,如前缀、后缀来分析、判断、猜测其词形和含义。 结论或推论性考查。这类考题答案的选择往往无所谓正确与错误之别,而是最佳与非最佳之别。因此,须读懂通篇文章,弄懂作者的写作要旨,按照文章的内容和逻辑关系,做出符合原文逻辑或主旨的结论或推论,才能选出最佳答案。 拟选题目考查。一篇文章究竟应加一个什么样的题目为最佳,主要取决于文章的内容, 英语文章标题的特点一般多以短语或简单句为主。选择标题的一般标准是:一要切题, 即能够概括出全文的主旨;二要简洁,即文字要简单明了。 阅读理解题型介绍: 1. 选择答案型阅读理解 2. 判断正误型阅读理解
中考英语完形填空答题技巧 完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性。由于完形填空属于有障碍性的阅读，考生对阅读这些含有空缺单词的短文没有把握、困难较大，所以往往望题生畏。因而完形填空历来是中考中考生失分率较高的题型。义务教育新教材使用之后，完形填空试题的难度逐渐增大。以往完形填空试题的考点主要集中在词汇、语法、句法上，对语篇背景考虑不多，近年来考查的重点已由在语篇中考查语法逐渐转向对语篇的整体理解。比如多数试题所设选项如单从语法角度来判定都是正确的，但一旦联系语篇内容，则只有一个正确答案。由于难度的提高，使完形填空成为考生最棘手题型之一，感到既容易丢分又难于进行复习。要完成好完形填空试题，考生除必须掌握一定的语法、词汇知识外，还有赖于提高阅读理解能力。因为只有看懂了短文才能确定正确答案。另外考生还要有计划地多做一些完形填空的练习，逐渐增加训练的频度，提高训练的难度，通过训练提高阅读理解能力，做到能根据短文所给线索和信息进行分析、推理、归纳、判断，进一步提高词语辨析和灵活运用的能力。只有通过平时多读多练，不断拓宽知识面，进一步了解英美风土人情等有关文化背景知识，熟练掌握英语习惯用语的表达等，才能为正确完成完形填空试题提供前提保障。 题型分类与特点 解题思路与技巧 例1、完形填空： Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes 1 . For example, my 2 name is Jim Allan White. White is my 3 name. My 4 gave me both of my other names. People don't use their 5 names very often. So "John Henry Brown" is usually 6 "John Brown". People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their 7 names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, 8 you should never say Mr John. They use Mr、Mrs or Miss 9 the family name. This is 10 from Chinese names. The first name is the family name, and the last name is the given name. ( )1. A. last B. third C. second D. first ( )2. A. first B. middle C. last D. full
2015中考复习-完形填空 中考热身 完形填空。(2014，湖州) When I was eight years old，my family moved from Edinburgh to London because Father started a new job there.It was hundreds of miles away from my grandmother，so we sometimes spent hours __1__ to Edinburgh to visit her when we missed her terribly. Granny never had much.She didn't have __2__ things，or live in a nice house，but I could feel with my __3__ that she loved us deeply，especially when my world was turned upside down __4__ my mother and father divorced(离婚) two years later. I still remember those little things.Granny allowed me to sit on top of her __5__ table，getting me to dip(蘸) my fingers in the sugar bowl or __6__ from her coffee cup.Granny had a fancy bottle high on a shelf.One day after her death，I received a box.To my surprise，I found the __7__ inside.She remembered once I had asked her for it. Granny __8__ her pennies in a glass jar.She could have used those pennies herself but she kept __9__ for my brother Tommie and me.And I was always excited to __10__ the pennies between my brother and me.“One for you，one for me.”I would repeat __11__ the jar was empty.I don't remember how much we got on our visits，but I know that's __12__ she loved us and cared about us when we were far away from her.So if I am __13__ enough to find a penny lying on the ground one day，I am sure it is just the one from Granny in heaven. Those childhood memories have never __14__ me.Instead，they still give me warm feelings through the years.A granny's __15__ stays with a grandchild as long as he needs it.You know，love is just like that. ( C )1.A.hiking B．running C．driving D．walking ( B )2.A.normal B．expensive C．cheap D．old ( B )3.A.life B．heart C．idea D．thought ( A )4.A.because B．unless C．while D．before ( D )5.A.bedroom B．garden C．bathroom D．kitchen ( D )6.A.fill B．eat C．use D．drink ( A )7.A.bottle B．box C．bowl D．cup ( C )https://www.doczj.com/doc/b711282198.html,ed B．found C．saved D．lost ( A )9.A.them B．it C．her D．us ( C )10.A.store B．offer C．divide D．provide ( D )11.A.if B．as C．although D．until ( B )12.A.what B．how C．when D．where ( C )13.A.patient B．sad C．lucky D．bored ( A )14.A.gone away from B．come back to C．come up with D．got along with ( B )15.A.interest B．love C．smile D．Mind
2017.01.18寒假八年级英语完形与阅读理解 完形填空 Jim was a worker.One of his feet was bigger than___1__.He couldn’t__2____the right shoes___3___ his feet.One day his friend Mike said to him“___4___don’t you go to a shoemaker?A good shoemaker can____5__you the right shoes.”__6____Jim went to the shoemaker near Mike’s home,very soon the shoemaker finished the work.Jim___7___the shoes and wasn’t happy.He___8___the shoemaker,“You aren’t a__9____shoemaker!I wanted you to make me one shoe bigger than the other,___10___you made me one shoe smaller than the other.” ()1.A.other B.the other C.another D.that one ()2.A.see B.look for C.find D.find out ()3.A.for B.with C.on D.of ()4.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why ()5.A.make B.pass C.do D.give ()6.A.Then B.But C.So D.Because ()7.A.saw B.watched C.found D.looked at ()8.A.said B.said to C.spoke D.talked ()9.A.good B.bad C.right D.kind ()10.A.then B.and C.but D.so .阅读理解 A. Peter is thirteen years old.He is in Grade Two this year.He likes to play football and watch football matches.And he often reads newspapers.He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match.Now Peter is having lunch.He is listening to the radio,too.He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon.He wants to watch it very much.But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons.He thinks hard and finds a way. “Hello,Mrs.Black,”Peter says to his teacher on the telephone,“Peter is ill in bed.He wants to ask for half a day’s leave(请半天假).” “Oh,I’m sorry to hear that.”says Mrs.Black,“But who’s that?” “It’s my father,Mrs.Black.” ()1.Peter is a______. A.middle school student B.Young Pioneer C.worker D.teacher ()2.Peter will be in______next year. A.Grade Two B.Grade Three C.Grade One D.school ()3.Peter often reads news newspaper because_______. A.he likes to read news B.he likes to read stories ..C.he want to know when and where a football match will be D.his father wants him to read them ()4.Peter wants to ask for half a day’s leave because_______. A.his father is ill in bed B.he wants to watch the football match C.he doesn’t like to have English or Chinese lessons D.he is ill in bed ()5.Where sentence(句子)is right? A.Mrs.Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor B.Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon. C.Peter is a stupid(笨的)boy. D.Peter isn’t an honest(诚实的)boy. B Mr.Smith works in an office.He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest.Every evening,when he comes back from his office,he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early.But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper.She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work.He decided to go to see a doctor.And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him.Before her husband said what was the matter with him,the woman had told the doctor all and the man understand why.He wrote out a prescription(处方).And when Mr Smith
中考英语完形填空题型特点及解题方法 一、完形填空题的命题特点 “完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点,既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等,又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。 “完形填空”题要求填入的词主要有:?1. 语法结构所要求的功能词,如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。?2. 具有语法变化的普通词,如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数,代词的格,形容词和副词的级等。?3．固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。?4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。?5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。?可见，完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力,才能适应这一题型。 二、完形填空的解题技巧?前面我们已经分析过，完形填空是在全面理解短文基础上的选择填空。因此做“完型填空”题应遵循下列步骤： 1、通读全文，了解大意 2、瞻前顾后，逐步填空 3、认真复查,适当调整 常见的解题方法如下: （1)“固定搭配法”解完形填空题 固定句型和短语搭配不仅是学习的难点,也是完形填空题测试的重点。固定搭配形式包括名词短语搭配、动词短语搭配、介词短语搭配等，我们只有在平时学习中认真积累，做题时才能得心应手。 （2)“主谓一致判断法”解完形填空题 在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫主谓一致。我们做完形填空的时候,会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。寻找其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则:即语法一致、逻辑一致和就近一致原则。 (3)“词义辨析法”解完形填空题 词义辨析考査的面广,词义辨析法包括各种词性的考查,如名词、代词、介词、动词、形容词等。英语中的同义词（语）、易混淆词(语)及相似句型之间的区别,有的属英汉语意差别，有的属不同搭配表达意义不同，有的属搭配不同表达意义相同，有的属语气轻重有别,有的则属搭配范围和习惯不同等等。因此我们只能把重点放在学习过程中常见的易混、易错之处,不求面面俱到,只求对症下药。 （４）“上下文暗示法”解完形填空题 上下文暗示法分为上文语境暗示和下文语境暗示两种。做此类完形填空题时,若无上下文的提示,我们根本无法作出正确的选择;但是我们可以根据上下文的一些提示性的引导词判断上下文与空格部分的关系,从而作出正确的选择。
中考英语完形填空解题技巧与专项训练10篇 师宗县竹基中学英语备课组 “完形填空（CLOZE TEST）”是云南省及曲靖市中考英语试题中固定而重要的题型。 它是一种障碍性的测试题。在一定程度上考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合 判断能力。完型填空就是给考生一篇语句连贯的短文，命题人有目的地在每隔一定数量的词 语后挖去一处词语，形成总共10处词语空缺，然后在相应的空缺处设置包括二到三个干扰 答案在内的三个或四个备选答案，需要考生从这些选项中选出一个最佳的答案。从完型填空 的命题形式来看，待填充的10个填空不是孤立存在的，而是处在一整篇文章的大背景之中 的。从这个角度，完型文章实际上是由未知信息（即10处填空）和已知信息（即10处填空之外的那些可以阅读到的信息）组成的。虽然未知信息是考生看不到的，但是未知信息与已知信息之间有着各种各样、千丝万缕的关系，命题者之所以将10个未知信息设置在大量的已知 信息之中，就是要求考生在对这些已知信息进行充分把握和理解的基础上，通过已知信息去 破解未知信息。完形填空题，考查的目的是在篇章中考查考生掌握基础知识、辨析词汇的能力。完形填空对考查归纳理解、综合思维等能力都是非常好的，有利于开发智力，把不完整 的文章，通过自己的分析，变成完整的文章，这是对学生想像思维的训练。所以考生首先要 正确对待这道题，解除心理障碍。 这种题型归纳起来有如下特点： 1. 在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占10—15%，长度一般在130—200个单词左右。 2?降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接， 情理分析及推理判断能力。 3 ?针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用故事体，尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。 近几年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。 “完形填空”有多种形式，但它在基本设计原则上都是一致的。形式都是从短文中抽去 若干词，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答 案（其中包括一个正确答案），让考生选出正确的答案；也可以给出单词首字母完形填空， 或者给出字母及单词长度（由几个字母组成）；也可以不给考生提供任何线索，完全凭借考 生对文章的理解和现有的语言能力完成。最常见的还是选择型的“完形填空”。 “抽词法”可以是有针对性地抽，也可以是随机地抽。但目前比较流行的是对文章理解能
【英语】完形填空和阅读理解练习题 一、完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can't see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 2 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 3 I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's 5 .” “Me? But you don't know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. But I know that flowers are angels（天使）that everybody 6 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man's work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts, which also made his life 8 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn't 9 his wonderful music, but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness? 1. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly 2. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions 3. A. although B. since C. because D. until 4. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look 5. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son 6. A. greets B. wonders C. meets D. knows 7. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated 8. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier 9. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe 10. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. encouraged 【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇情感性记叙文，作者借助一个盲人精心护理花朵原因的叙述，揭示出残疾人通过自己的努力既可以让自己享受到工作的乐趣，又可以给周围的人带来快乐。 ⑴根据下文You can't see these flowers.可知“他发现这位年老的园丁是一位盲人。”blind 盲的；瞎的；famous 著名的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。故选A。 ⑵stories故事；reasons原因；excuses借口，托辞；conclusions结论。回答上文的Why are
. 阅读理解： （A） Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don’t need much sleep. B ut we all need to dream, scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are li ke old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer i s worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been th inking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t reme mber the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and st ill wake up tired. 1. It may be less important to sleep than to _______. A. think B. dream C. work D. study 2. Dreams and films are usually ______. A. very long B. in color C. about work D. very sad 3. The people often dream about their work because _______. A. they are tired in the daytime B. they are not interested in their work C. they may be thinking about their work at all D. they have too much work to do 4. The main idea of the story is that _______. A. people need to dream B. people like to sleep C. dreams are like films D. we always remember dreams 5. The title for the story could be ______. A. Terrible dreams B. The longest sleep C. Memory D. Dreams （B） All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving