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托福阅读词汇题总结

托福阅读词汇题总结
托福阅读词汇题总结

2015托福阅读词汇题归纳表

※ 本表定时更新,仅供参考,求补充2015.1.10

Autonomy=independence独立,自主adaptation适应additional额外的,附加的besides Adv.此外,而且constitution n.宪法,章程Constituent=component n.组成成分Coupled with=associated with与...结合deficiencies n.缺点,不足Diffuse=spread v.扩散,传播Disperse=scatter v.驱散,扩散emerging Adj 新兴的gradual Adj.逐渐的Predominate=control v.占主导地位preoccupation n.全神贯注2015.1.11

Comprise=consist包含Congregation=gather会众,集合Consequently=as a result结果是Distinct=separate明显的Enable=allow使...能Exclusively=solely单独的,独有的implication暗示,可能的结果Pioneering=original开创性的Restricted=limited受限的Severity=harshness严重,严格Stagant=lack of growth停滞不前的2015.1.25

Abundant=plentiful丰富的congestion over=crowded拥堵Manipulate操纵monumental=enormous巨大的Retard=slow减缓skillfully熟练地Stress压力subsistence=survival生存

Surprising惊人的 used使用过的Warning警告2015.1.31

Obscure=little known不清楚的encompass=include包括Profound=intense严重的comprise=consist of包括Reinforce=strength加强obsolete=out of date过时的Stationary=unmove不动的irreversible=permanent不变的,永恒的Hence=therefore因此enhance=promote加强,促进Subsequent=later随后的2015.2.1

Signify=indicate表明cease=stop停止Disperse=scatter分散function=purpose作用,目标Ponder=think about思索fundamental=basic基础的,基本的Mandate=require命令promote=encourage促进,鼓励Allege=suppose声称controversial=debatable争议性的Inclusive包含一切的elaborate=well develop精心发展2015.3.7

A卷

Appreciated=understood 欣赏 理解Capacity 能力 容量Diffusion=spread扩散Expect期望Keep pace with 跟...保持一致Compent=part 部分Modify=change改变Surpass=exceed 超越

Remarkable=extraordinary 不同寻常的Significant=considerable 大量的swift=fast快的unceasing 不停的vicinity=surrounding area 周围的,附近的B卷

autonomous=independent 独立自主的confined to=limited to 局限于drastically剧烈的,彻底的extensively广阔的,广泛的inevitable=unavoidable 不可避免的consequently=therefore因此,结果oblige=require要求,必须prohibit=prevent阻止,禁止relentless=unceasing不间断的Storage贮藏Ultimatly=finally最终地Vast=huge巨大的2015.3.14

Chaotic=disordered一团糟的,无秩序的Coalesce=join联合 合并Defining明确规定的Designation=identification指出 认出Lateral=side侧面Retain=preserve保留Domestic=household家养的Constant不断地 不变的Durable持久的。耐用的Aggregation聚集,集合2015.3.28

Attest to=provide evidence of证实,证明Modest=small不太大的Severely=very seriously严重的permanent永久的Readily=easily容易的Reflect=indicate表明,反映Exploit=make use of利用Accumulate=build up积累

Curious=strange奇怪的

Ties=connecion联系

2015.04.12

foster培养,养育detect觉察,发现,探测frigid寒冷的,严寒的cite引用,想起,剧烈remote偏远的,遥远的,疏远的account for负责,解释,导致

in essence本质上,实际上2015.04.18

elevated提高的,高尚的,严肃的a surge of高涨的,激增simultaneously同时地regime政权,政体,社会制度collective集体的,共同的unintentionally无意的,非故意地alternate交替,轮流,替换无erect使树立,建造,安装2015.05.09

oblige=force迫使,强制ensure=gurantee保证henceforth=from now on自此以后excavation=dig out挖掘substantial=considerable大量的,许多的,充足的incite=stimulate刺激,激励,煽动alteration=modified改变,修改

in preference to=more than 偏好,优先选择launch=start发射,启航,开始characteristical=typical典型的,有特点的constituent=component组成部分2015.05.16

presumably大概,可能地accordingly因此,于是,相应的subdue征服,抑制,减轻promote促进;提升;推销;发扬inevitable必然的,不可避免的justify证明…是正当的;替…辩护

pertinent相关的,相干的;中肯的;切题的cluster群;簇;丛;串coincide with符合;与...相一致hierarchical分层的,等级体系的imminent=about to happen即将来临的;迫近的distinction=difference区别;差别;特性;荣誉specified=stated规定的,指定的,详细说明的2015.05.24

hence=therefore因此,于是 implement=put into effect实施,实行particularly=eapecially尤其,特殊

scarce=short in supply短缺,稀少principally=mainly主要的controversial=disagreement有争议的

induce=cause the formation of产生,引起

fuels=provides energy for提供燃料tremendous=numerous巨大的

speculate=guess猜测,猜想,臆测2015.05.30

ultimately=eventually最后,终于

vitually=nearly几乎,事实上

rapport=bond密切关系,交往dramatic=striking戏剧性的,引人注目的,激动人心的suspended=floating悬浮的,悬挂的replenish补充,装满

forced被迫的,强迫的

vitality活力,生气,生命力refinement=improvement提炼,提高,精炼imminent=about to happen即将来临的,迫近distinction=difference区别,差别specified=stated具体的,规定的,详细说明的2015.6.13

enduring持久的,忍耐的absolute绝对的,完全的,专制的incredible难以置信的preceding在前面的,前述的surplus盈余,过剩

embody体现,使具体化

take precedence over优先于

ambitious有野心的,雄心勃勃的prevail盛行,流行obsolete废弃的,老式的,陈旧的2015.06.14

hasten加快,赶急perfected使完美,使熟练exotic异国的,外来的recognize认出,识别,承认contemporary同时代的,当代的dominant显性的,占统治地位的,支配的elevated提高的,严肃的,高尚的simultaneously同时地

diffusion扩散,传播,散射remnant剩余的

2015.06.27

presumably=probable可能的

surplus=excess盈余,超过elaborate=complex详尽的,精细的,精心制作的scattered=spread分散的,不集中的stimulate=inspire刺激,鼓励,激发lucrative=profitable有利可图的,赚钱的merely=only仅仅,唯

fulfill=achieve实现,达到

drastic=powerful剧烈的,强有力的perceive=observe觉察,感觉maintain=claim维持,申称,主张fluctuation=change波动,起伏2015.07.04

substantially=significantly(程度上)重大的widespread amomg=widely separa广泛的stimulate=encourage刺激,激励adhesive=sticky黏着的needless to say=obvious毋庸置言,明显的engage=participate参与,从事exploitation=use利用,开发

intact完整的 原封不动的component=part组成部分accessible=reachable可达到的,可取得的ensure=guarantee保证

inevitable=necessary不可避免的,必须的2015.07.11

virtually=nearly几乎,事实上

exert=put force施加影响,运用,发挥enhance=improve提高,提升eventually=in the end最终,最后,事实上astonishing=suprise震惊的

particular=specific尤其是,特殊的peculiar=unique唯一的,独特的retrospect 回忆过去apparently明显的

recall回想起,回忆

2015.07.12

imply意味,暗示

consult查阅,咨询,请教persue继续,从事,追求

expel驱逐,开除permeable能透过的,有渗透性的explicit明确的,清楚地,直率的prompted引起,提示(adj为迅速,敏捷的)unfavorable不好的,不乐观的,不顺利的comparative相对的

upon在上面

reflection反射,映像,沉思2015.08.22

altogether=fully完全的,总共的obscure模糊的,晦涩的equivalent=comparable相同的,相等的tangible=physical有形的,切实的,可触摸到的sequence=series顺序,序列exploitation=use利用,开发

steadily=unvarying平稳的,不变的

reflect=indicate反映,反射subsequent=later随后而来的

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Grumbled 抱怨,牢骚complained Serve服务,适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的,不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质,精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Account for 解释,说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑,匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地,令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的,意向 purpose Regardless of 不管,不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

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托福阅读词汇分类技巧(一)托福阅读词汇分类技巧(一) https://www.doczj.com/doc/b911612749.html,/tuofuyuedu/20141219/329225.html?seo=wenku Example: OG Practice Set 4,question 10

Passage 8: One cognitive theory suggests that aggravating and painful events trigger unpleasant feelings. These feelings in turn,can lead to aggressive action,but not automatically. Cognitive factors intervene. People decide whether they will act aggressively or not on other people’s motives. Supporting evidence comes from research showing that aggressive people often distort other people’s motives. For example, they assume that other people mean them harm when they do not. The word distort in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ mistrust ○ misinterpret ○ criticize ○ resent 解析:distort所在的文章句子后出现“ for example”,根据for example 中的内容,我们可以得出distort在此句中的意思为misinterpret。 3. 并列信息 Example: OG Practice Set 5,question 3 Passage 3: …Absenteeism and lateness hurt productivity and since work was specialized,disrupted the regular factory routine. Industrialization not only produced a fundamental change in the way work was organized; it transformed the very nature of work. The word disrupted in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ prolonged 托福阅读词汇分类技巧(一) https://www.doczj.com/doc/b911612749.html,/tuofuyuedu/20141219/329225.html?seo=wenku

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A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择:option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的:infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制:limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担:support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的:astronomical Chance 偶然的:unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造:created Comparably 相似地:similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中:clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限:limited Conflicting 对立的:apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating

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雅思托福基本核心词汇列表

Airport International Arrival Departure Domestic Expand domestic demand Transfer Connection Non-stop flight Terminal Terminate Terminator Interview Er ee Reserve Book In advance Ahead Ticket fare Fee Single ticket One-way Return First class Economic class Economy Business class Luggage Baggage Carry-on Hand Registered Checked Check in Boarding pass Passport Duty-free shop Tax On board service Blanket In-flight entertainment Lavatory Toilet Washing Rest room Occupied Occupy Occupation Landing card Place of issue Custom(s) Sponsor Health certificate Declare Declaration Baggage claim Shuttle bus Accommodation Dorm dormitory House renting Homestay Landlord Landlady Owner Agency Location Urban Suburban City centre Downtown Suburbs Countryside Village Living quarters Address Road Street Avenue Lane Postcode Contract Contact Flat apartment House En-suite Structure Single bedroom Double

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