宁德市2018—2019学年度第二学期期末高二质量检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试题卷分四部分，共12页，满分150分。其中选择题100分，非选择题50分。答题时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名填写在试卷的相应位置。
3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Vacation plans.
B. A part-time job.
C. A swimming course.
2. Where is the man’s jacket?
A. In the washing machine.
B. On the sofa.
C. On the floor.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a cinema.
B. In a supermarket.
C. On a bus.
4. How does the man go to work?
A. By car.
B. By train.
C. By bus.
5. What does the woman mean?
A.She has already finished the paper.
B. She takes no interest in the concert.
C. She will spend the evening with the man.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She is late for a meeting.
B. Her computer doesn’t work.
C. She can’t get in touch with Tech Support.
7. What is the man going to do next?
A. Call off a meeting.
B. Help with the project.
C. Make a telephone call.
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
8. What did the woman do on August 20th last year?
A. She held a party.
B. She saw a doctor.
C. She attended a wedding.
9. Where did the speakers last meet?
A. At Peter’s house.
B. At Michael’s house.
C. In an Indian restaurant.
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is Olivia?
A. A cook.
B. A teacher.
C. A waitress.
11. What does the man think of Olivia?
A. She’s serious.
B. She’s friendly.
C. She’s inexperienced.
12. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a cinema.
B. In a classroom.
C. In an office.
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow workers.
B. Old schoolmates.
C. Employer and employee.
14. How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently?
A. 10 days.
B. 14 days.
C. 30 days.
15. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Visiting Mike.
B. Having a party.
C. Travelling to Australia.
16. What will Wilson do this summer?
A. Take a holiday.
B. Look for a job.
C. Deal with his work.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long will the activity last?
A. 8 hours.
B. 9 hours.
C. 11 hours.
18. What can the listeners do in the activity?
A. Play games.
B. Make some food.
C. Join a singing competition.
19. Where will the tickets be sold?
A. At the stadium.
B. At the training center.
C. At the underground stations.
20. What will the money from the tickets be used for?
A. Helping the disabled.
B. Helping the poor.
C. Helping the old.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In a hot summer, there’s no better place than a UK beach—these shores offer walks and wildlife, picnics and rockpools.
Runswick Bay, North Yorkshir
It is a popular destination for rock poolers, walkers and hunters. Many of
the homes are now holiday accommodations, linked by paths and walkways
rather than streets. The Royal Hotel, at the heart of the village, offers
homemade cakes and coffee alongside a simple but tasty bar menu and local
Black Sheep bitter on draft.
Stay in Castle House (sleeps six, three nights from ￡500) at the top of the village; has sweeping views of the bay from a comfortable window seat.
South Shore, Brownsea Island, Dorset
Reached by ferry from the moneyed shores of Sandbanks, Brownsea
Island is a pocket of safe wilderness in Poole harbour. Famous for its red
squirrel population and as the site of Baden-Powell’s first Scout camp, its
mixture of woodland, wildland, and ponds suits a day of exploration and adventure. Push yourself into the sandy banks and enjoy views across the harbour in the company of various sea birds.
Stay in National Trust-owned Custom House on the seaport (sleeps four, three nights from ￡622); offers a real Brownsea experience.
Kingsgate Bay, Broadstairs, Kent
The lack of a convenient car park means that Kingsgate Bay, between
Margate and Broadstairs, is quieter than other beaches on the Thanet coast.
A short walk from the car park at neighboring Joss Bay (popular with surfers), however, will take you to this sheltered sandy bay with its sea caves. It is also a safe place to swim and canoe.
Stay in the Botany Bay Hotel (family rooms from ￡80 B&B); has some dog-friendly rooms.
21. Which of the following suits you most if you are an animal lover?
A. Joss Bay.
B. Kingsgate Bay.
C. South Shore.
D. Runswick Bay.
22. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Runswick Bay can be accessible by ferry.
B. Your pet dogs are admitted into the Botany Bay Hotel.
C. There are lots of convenient car parks for visitors at Kingsgate Bay.
D. You can enjoy homemade cakes during your stay in the Botany Bay Hotel.
23. What kind of people is the text mainly written for?
A. Scientists.
B. Students.
C. Tourists.
D. Artists.
B
The ability to predict the future is a rare talent. American author Isaac Asimov, one of the greatest science-fiction writers of his age, had such a talent. Back in 1983, he was asked to predict how the world would look like in 2019. Now that we’re here, let’s see what he got right.
On the role that computing would play in the future, he was amazingly accurate. Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution comparable to the industrial revolution of the 19th century. Specifically, he said that “mobile computerized objects” would be an important part of everyday life. Here, he clearly foresaw our world of smartphones, tablets and other devices. He also had a great deal to say about space exploration. The International Space Station proves his prediction that we would not simply visit space but seek to stay there.
How did Asimov develop his special sense of future developments? As a precocious boy, Asimov taught himself to read at the age of five. He read the newspapers and magazines sold in his parents’ can dy store. His scientific interests gained sharper focus at Columbia University in New York. Asimov went to study chemistry, but became bored with pure laboratory science. Instead, he thought hard about the social significance of science. He wanted to communicate his ideas to the public. As an author, his books would feature the theme of social change caused by technology.
Asimov had his finger on the pulse of both scientific and social change. He had a clear sight of what was coming around the corner for humanity in his works like the Galactic Empire series.
“His predictions are absolutely fascinating,” Calum Chase, an English writer, told BBC News. “He was a genius.”
24. Which of the following has Asimov made a prediction about?
①computers ②environment ③tablets ④space
⑤pollution ⑥smartphones
A. ②⑤⑥
B. ①③④
C. ②③④
D. ①⑤⑥
25. What do we know about Asimov?
A. Asimov had great interest in pure lab science.
B. Asimov kept pace with scientific and social change.
C. Asimov cared less about the social significance of science.
D. Asimov would read in his neighbor’s candy store in his childhood.
26. What does the underlined word “precocious” in the third paragraph probably mean?
A. Talented.
B. Naughty.
C. Considerate.
D. Optimistic.
27. What will be the best title of the passage?
A. The Focus on Social Change
B. A Great Science-fiction Writer
C. The Ability to Predict the Future
D. The Man Who Could See the Future
C
We tend to believe that older people are more positive and younger people are more sensitive to social cues（暗示）.
Recently scientists investigated this idea by testing 10,000 men and women. They wanted to see if age affected a person’s ability to identify subtle facial emotions, such as fear and anger.
The researchers used a Web-based platform to collect data. It showed the participants two headshots of random people. They were then asked to identify which subject was angrier, happier, or more fearful. The research found that younger people were able to better identify angry and fearful facial cues than older people.
“We know from studies that the everyday experiences of an adolescent are different from an older person, but we wanted to understand how these experiences might be linked with differences in basic emotion understandin g,” wrote Laura Germine, the study’s senior author.
But what is it that makes young people more sensitive?
“This is the exact age when young people are most sensitive to forms of negative social cues, such as bullying（欺凌）,” Lauren Rutter, the study’s lead author, told Science Daily. “The normal development of anger sensitivity can contribute to some of the challenges that arise during this stage of development.”
On the contrary, across the whole 10,000-person survey, researchers found no decrease in the sense of happiness among older participants and these findings fit well with other researches, showing that older adults tend to have more positive emotions.
Now, the team is working toward a new study that examines how emotional sensitivity is related to different aspects of mental health, such as anxiety and depression.
28. What can we know from the passage?
A. Older people are more allergic to social cues.
B. The researchers gained data from the Internet.
C. Older people are less likely to identify happiness in the research.
D. Adolescents’ sensitivity to negative social cues does harm to their development.
29. How was the research carried out?
A. By assuming and analyzing.
B. By questioning and tracing.
C. By reasoning and concluding.
D. By surveying and collecting statistics.
30. What section of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from?
A. Technology.
B. Investigations.
C. Education.
D. Lifestyle.
31. What is the team planning to find out next?
A. The relationship between emotions and experiences.
B. The emotional differences between the young and the old.
C. The connection between sensitivity of emotions and mental health.
D. The different responses to social cues between the young and the old.
D
This may sound li ke a joke about a lazy person’s dream job: Earn big money by staying in bed and watching TV. But this is really happening, and it’s a project of NASA, which is called Artificial Gravity Bed Rest Study.
Scientists are seeking 12 women to spend two full months in bed in the fall at a German lab, plus an additional month there for preparation and recovery. The first group of 12 test subjects, all men, already have started the study. Each participant will receive a reward of about $18,500.
The researchers are studying how the body adapts to weightlessness in space, which will help astronauts in future missions. Apparently being in bed for a long time is similar enough to being in gravity-less space.
Study subjects will spend the 60 days with their heads tilted（倾斜）down six degrees, much like conditions in space. Without gravity sending blood to the legs, astronauts’ heads are filled with fluids, resulting in “puffy-head, bird-legs” syndrome, according to the NASA website. Researchers will study how the shifts in f luid affect participants’ bodies, as well as possible bone and muscle loss.
Participants are encouraged to pass the time by watching TV, reading or doing any other activities while lying down alone in bed to overcome the extreme boredom.
Participants also need to be nonsmokers between ages 24 and 55, in good health, with normal body weight. During the study, they will spend 30 minutes a day in what is called a “short-arm human centrifuge （离心机）”, which produces artificial gravity and distributes fluids from the head back into the body.
If interested in the project, you can apply and click here.
32. What do we know about the project of NASA?
A. It will cost $18,500 in all.
B. It is carried out in America.
C. It is now seeking 12 men test subjects.
D. It takes subjects three months to be in the project.
33. Which of the following statements is TURE?
A. All the participants will be tested in space.
B. The research is of little use to astronauts in future missions.
C. Participants being tested are required to be fully concentrated.
D. Shifts in fluid together with bone and muscle loss will be studied.
34. Who is the most likely to be accepted as a participant in the project?
A. Kate, a teacher, obese.
B. Jack, a teenager, healthy.
C. Mary, in her thirties, athletic.
D. Tom, a heavy smoker, knowledgeable.
35. What is the passage intended to do?
A. To study “puffy-head, bird-legs” syndrome.
B. To introduce a project of NASA to readers.
C. To persuade women to participate in the project.
D. To inform readers of the principles of centrifuge.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eleanor Roosevelt, one of the most successful, influential and beloved women in American history, once said that s he had one regret: she wished she had been prettier. Who hasn’t felt the same way?36 To overcome them, we spend billions of dollars every year on cosmetics, diet products, fashion and so on.
Why do we care so much about how we look? Because it matters. Because beauty is powerful. Because even when we learn to value people mostly for being kind and wise and funny, we are still moved by beauty. No matter how much we argue against it, beauty has great influence on us. 37 Aristotle said, “Beauty is a greater recommendation than any letter of introduction.”38 We simply treat beautiful people better than we do others. Attach a photograph of a beautiful author to an essay, and people will think that it is more creative and more intelligently written than exactly the same essay accompanied by the photo of a homely author.
Our sensitivity to physical beauty is not something we can control at will. 39 Experiments conducted by psychologist Judith J. Langlois showed that even small babies prefer to look at attractive faces. Before they have met a single super model, before they have watched a single TV show, before they have opened up a single fashion magazine, they are drawn to the same faces which adults have judged to be attractive.
40 Just as Nancy Etcoff says, “We have to understand beauty, or we will always be enslaved by it.” If you aim to be wise and kind and funny, it doesn’t mean that you can’t also try your best to look beautiful. There’s no reason to feel guilty about being moved by beauty’s power. It moves us all.
A. We are born with it.
B. It’s not fair, but it’s true.
C. There is simply no escape.
D. It actually does not make any sense.
E. We are all proud of our achievements.
F. We are all too aware of our physical imperfections.
G. However, there are more important things in life than beauty.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My name is Margaret, and my story begins from here. I was born in a poor family. While 41 up, I saw my parents doing what they could for me and my brother. They tried to 42 all our wishes without buying anything for themselves. The small amount of money they 43 , they put it all in our childhood to ensure we don’t feel44 than other kids around us. I decided to focus on my 45 and give my parents a better life, a life that they 46 for all the hard work they have done.
Eventually, I finished my graduation and got 47 into a leading firm. In the process of realizing my 48 , I became a workaholic, taking my body and my health for granted. Soon I was mentally 49 . I was diagnosed with G.B.S, a rare disease which caused paralysis of my whole body. My breathing was becoming more and more 50 for me while I was in the ICU. I was in the hospital for 2 months on life 51 , during which time I had survived some near 52 experiences. There is no cure for this disease apart from regaining muscle strength and 53 back the erased muscle memory. I had two 54 at that time: first was to give up and 55 that I will never be myself again and the other was to keep 56 . I chose to be my own miracle. I practised anything that could help me go back to work 57 having any caretakers around. Finally after two years of hard work, I was 58 to go to work again. Now whenever I see those who are always working and 59 seem to stop, I tell them, “You are lucky and it’s a blessing!”
This 60 has given me a life lesson: It’s th e door you choose that will decide whether you will fly or live your life in a cage.
41. A. staying B. getting C. growing D. looking
42. A. respect B. expect C. send D. fulfill
43. A. donated B. earned C. counted D. owed
44. A. less B. hungrier C. sadder D. busier
45. A. interests B. programmes C. studies D. careers
46. A. make B. wait C. deserve D. lose
47. A. transformed B. placed C. caught D. lost
48. A. profits B. mistakes C. dreams D. values
49. A. addicted B. abused C. restored D. exhausted
50. A. difficult B. frequent C. comfortable D. popular
51. A. style B. boat C. condition D. support
52. A. death B. success C. sickness D. happiness
53. A. turning B. holding C. bringing D. keeping
54. A. purposes B. options C. problems D. wishes
55. A. expect B. realize C. deny D. accept
56. A. reforming B. thinking C. pushing D. failing
57. A. without B. by C. for D. before
58. A. scared B. willing C. ready D. annoyed
59. A. never B. indeed C. often D. actually
60. A. principle B. journey C. opportunity D. wisdom
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April, 15th, France’s world-famous Notre-dame de Paris Cathedral caught fire. Flames could be seen rising through the top of the monument. 61 (it) tall, narrow spire（塔尖）was soon destroyed.
The Cathedral, 62 dates back to the 12th century, is one of the world’s most famous tourist
63 (attraction). About 12 million people visit it each year. It sits in 64 center of Paris, along the Seines River.
The mayor of Paris, Anne Hidalgo wrot e on Twitter Monday, “A65 (terror) fire is underway at Notre-dame de Paris Cathedral.” He added that Paris firefighters were still trying to contain the fire. She urged people 66 (stay) away from the area. French President Macron delayed a 67 (schedule) speech and arrived at the scene of the fire Monday night. The cause of the fire was not 68 (immediate) known.
After the fire, workers soon got down 69 restoring parts of Notre-dame. Parts of the monument 70 (surround) by a metal and wood support structure. Besides, the Cathedral’s bronze statues were removed for repairs.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号“∧”，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线“＼”划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Peter,
Thanks for your focus in my sharing moments on my Wechat. Know that you are curious about how we celebrate Chinese Valentine’s Day, I’m writing to tell you of something about it.
Chinese Valentine’s Day, which fall on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, is now celebrated in many place around China. On that day, couples get together for the big meal, exchanging gifts like flowers, chocolates and greeting cards. Besides, many young people choose the day get married. It is actual a festival for not only lovers or couples and also family members to show love to each other.
Could you tell me the celebrate of Valentine’s Day in your country?
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是阳光国际学校的学生李华，你校将迎来20周年校庆。校史馆拟从本校学生中招募若干名英语解说员。请你根据要求用英语写一封信申请该职位,内容主要包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 申请理由；
3. 期待回复。
注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
宁德市2018—2019学年度第二学期期末高二质量检测
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分；与参考答案不符的不得分）1—5 AACAB 6—10 BCBAB 11—15 ABBAB 16—20 CCACB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分；与参考答案不符的不得分）
21—23 CBC 24—27 BBAD 28—31 BDBC 32—35 DDCB
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；与参考答案不符的不得分）
36—40FCBAG
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分；与参考答案不符的不得分）41—45 CDBAC 46—50 CBCDA 51—55 DACBD 56—60 CACAB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. Its 62. which 63. attractions 64. the
65. terrible/terrifying 66. to stay 67. scheduled
68. immediately 69. to 70. were surrounded
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your focus in my sharing moments on my Wechat. Know that you are curious
on Knowing
about how we celebrate Chinese Valentine’s Day, I’m writing to tell you of something about it.
Chinese Valentine’s Day, which fall on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, is now celebrated in
falls
many place around China. On that day, couples get together for the big meal, exchanging gifts places a
like flowers, chocolates and greeting cards. Besides, many young people choose the day∧get
to
married. It is actual a festival for not only lovers or couples and also family members to show actually but
each other.
Could you tell me the celebrate of Valentine’s Day in your country?
celebration
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 2. I’ve learned from the school website that English interpreters for school history museum are needed, and I’d like to apply to be one of them.
Personally I think I am quite qualified for it. Firstly, I have a good knowledge of the history of our school and do well in English speaking and listening. Besides, I have once volunteered as an interpreter for the city museum. As an out-going and humorous boy, I’m quite good at getting myself across. You may depend on it that I am the right person for the job.
I would appreciate it if you could take me into consideration. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua （119词）
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(全国Ⅰ卷) 英语答案 答案速查： 第一部分听力 1–5 BABCA 6–10 CBACC 11–15 BACAB 16–20 ACBAC 第二部分阅读理解 21–25 BDDBA 26–30 ACDCB 31–35 DCABA 36–40 EAGCD 第三部分语言知识运用 41–45 DCCBA 46–50 CDCAB 51–55 DABDA 56–60 CBDAB 61．that 62．poorly 63．of／for 64．to perform 65．have reported 66．belief 67．noting 68．higher 69．the 70．are 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：兼职活动 【文章大意】本文介绍了学生在暑期可以兼职的四个项目。 21．B【解析】根据Summer Company中的“Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可知，这个项目给创业的学生提供高达三千美元的奖金。Summer Company并没有提到在工作前不需要培训，故可排除A项；Summer Company没有提到工作环境，因此可排除C项；对比四个项目可知，这四个项目都是关于暑期工作的信息，Summer Company并没有提供更多的工作信息，因此可排除D项。 22．D【解析】本题问Stewardship Youth Ranger Program要求的参与活动的学生的年龄范围。 根据本部分中的“Who is eligible：Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year”可知，学生的年龄应该在16–17岁，故选D。选项A 的15–18是Jobs for Youth的年龄要求；选项B的15–24属于Summer Employment Opportunities某些职位对参与者年龄的要求；选项C的15–29是Summer Company对参与者年龄的要求。这三项都不符合题目的要求。 23．D【解析】题干问：哪一个项目对残疾人特别照顾？根据文章的最后一句“Some
2019学年第一学期杭州七县区期末教学质量检测 高二语文试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只上交答题卷。 一、语言文字运用(24分) 1.下列句子中没有错别字且加点字的注音正确的一项是(3分) A.作为中华民族走向伟大复兴的历史起点，五四运动早已载(zài)入史册，后 人对其进行纪念，从中汲取能量，砥砺前行，为实现中华梦而奋斗。 B.倡导整本书阅读，是因为在互联网环境下，以快餐式跳跃性碎片化为特征的 浅阅读正成为趋势，阅读容易走向浅尝辄(zé)止、断章取意的误区。 C.缂(gè)丝这种中国传统技艺采用“通经断纬”的织法，能自由变幻色彩，因 而特别适宜制作书画作品；缂织彩纬的织工须有一定的艺术造诣。 D.黄家庄藏有美酒的消息不胫而走，据那些喝过的人说，那酒澄( (chéng)清 透亮，醇厚绵长，入口生香，实乃琼浆玉液，令人回味无穷。 2.下列句子中加点的词语使用恰当的一项是(3分) A.科幻电影《流浪地球》导演郭帆说，我们的英雄未必是无所不为的超级英雄， 每一个普通人在关键时刻的选择和行动都有可能使之成为英雄。 B.好的文艺作品应该用别开生面的作品形象告诉人们什么是应该肯定和赞扬的， 什么是必须反对和否定的，做到春风化雨、润物无声。 C.元旦期间，漫步街头，只见不少大中型商厦为促销贴出这样的布告：凡在本 店购货满200元者，本店将热忱惠赠一份精美的礼品。 D.《左传》并不简单描写流亡者的不幸，而是通过血腥与动荡的非凡经历，让 流亡者与众不同，产生了与一般士大夫迥然有别的思想锋芒和精神性格。 3.下列句子中标点符号使用有误的一项是(3分) A.海藻的大小相差悬殊：小的成体只有几厘米长，如小石花菜、小杉藻等；大
范文：________ 高二上学期政治知识点总结（一） 姓名：______________________ 单位：______________________ 日期：______年_____月_____日 第1 页共6 页
高二上学期政治知识点总结（一） 一大众文化 1、含义：以盈利为目的采用现代科技和机器设备规模化地生产文化产品，通过市场运作，广为传播，广为大众接受。 2.当代文化生产和消费的特点： (1)文化产品以大多数人的口味为基础，以雅俗共赏、老少咸宜为目标 (2)具有强烈的商业性 (3)借助现代生产和传播手段，短时间得到迅速认同和接受 (4)内容和形式变化快，叫做“快餐文化” (5)许多文化产品消费者跨越了年龄、性别、职业、地域界限 2.当代文化产品迅猛发展的原因： (1)现代科技(大众传媒)的发展，提供了强大的生产设备、多样文化载体快捷的传播工具 (2)市场经济的发展，使文化市场呈现前所未有的斑斓色彩，人们在文化生活中面对多种选择。 如何看待和对待生活中的喜和忧 (1)文化生活中的“喜忧”产生的原因(一分为二)：看待： 第 2 页共 6 页
A的变化：满足日趋多样化的文化需求，充实人们的精神生活;传播科学文化知识使人们潜移默化地接受正确的价值观，提高思想道德素质易于引导人们消费观念，推动生产发展 B、文化市场的盲目性、自发性和传媒的商业性，也引发令人忧虑的现象： 经济利益驱动下，不顾社会效益，生产、销售品位低下产品以荒诞、庸俗的内容，迎合低俗趣味有媒体单纯追求轰动效应，热衷新闻炒作，不负责任传播绯闻轶事 (2)对待：不能让文化市场放任自流： ①国家和政府应对文化市场需要加强管理，正确引导 ②文化企业应自觉生产健康、优秀、积极的文化产品，使经济效益 与社会效益相结合 ③消费着(我们每个人)应提高眼力，拒绝污染，自觉选择优秀、 健康的文化产品。 二，发展我们提倡的大众文化：我们倡导的大众文化含义(what) 面向广大人民，反映人民的利益和呼声，为人民大众所喜闻乐见的社会主义文化。(人们的文化需求呈现多层次、多样化、多方面的特点) 三、反对落后文化和腐朽文化——在文化生活中选择 1、落后文化和腐朽文化的含义(what) 第 3 页共 6 页
高二上学期英语期初考试试卷 一、阅读理解 1. 阅读理解 What makes a building ugly? Everyone’s got their own opinion, so it’s hard to say. Now, let’s take a look at some of the world’s worst buildings. The Torre Velasca The Tone Velasca in Milan is in the centre of Milan . The tower, which went up in the 1950s, is about 100 metres tall. Its design is actually a modern representation of a traditional Lombard castle, where the lower parts were narrower was created by Dutch studio MVRDV and the Spanish architect Blanca Lleo. The building, which is a block of flats, opened in 2005. There is a large rectangular . It stands 216 metres high and looks a bit like a tall, thin space ship. Prague is famous for its architectural beauty,so when the tower was put up in 1985 by architect Vaclav Aulicky and engineer Jiri Kozak, many felt it didn’t fit in. The Longaberger Basket Company The Longaberger Basket Company building is in Newark, Ohio . The office block was opened in 1997 and looks like a very large basket. It，s got seven floors and two handles at the top. The handles weigh about 150 tons. It may not be the ugliest building in the world but it’s certainly one of the most unusual.
绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. B. ￡9.18. C. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink.
高二语文质量检测试题 基础试题 2011-12-28 1604 5d56b7b40102dtru 高二语文质量检测试题2011.12 一、选择题（15分） 1.下列词语中加点的字，读音全正确的一项是（）（3分） A. 翼轸(zhěn)悚然（sǒng）潦水(lǎo)逸兴遄飞(tuān) B. 簪笏(zān )吹拂（fó）捧袂(mèi)命途多舛(chuǎn) C. 杀戮（lù）针砭(biān)变徵(zhǐ) 暴虎冯河( píng) D. 叨扰(dāo)戕贼（qiāng）帝阍(hūn)衡阳之浦（pǔ ） 2.下列词语中，字形全正确的一项是（）（3分） A．鹤汀凫渚云销雨霁睢园绿竹烟飞云敛 B．好高骛远盛筵难在图穷匕见梓泽丘墟 C．躬逢胜饯天高地迥风草绿褥物华天宝 D．无路请缨涸辙之鲋盈虚有数高朋满座 3. 下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是（）（3分） A．从我记事以来，乞讨的行迹一直未见根绝过，即使是在现在，也时常见到乞讨者佝偻的身影蹒跚过市。物换星移，二十春秋弹指而过，再看乞讨这一社会现象，从形式到内容都有了本质的改变。 B．白居易与琵琶女虽是萍水相逢，但沦落天涯的命运使白居易对琵琶曲产生了强烈的共鸣。 C．远处连绵的山峰上一道残破的城墙依稀可见，山下面有条深谷，怪石峥嵘，溪流湍急，无路可通，正所谓一夫当关，万夫莫开。 D．崇祯帝虽早已看出来熊文灿没有作为，但以封疆事重，不便轻易换人。以致谷城之变后，他还是不肯治此臣的罪，仍望他“失之东隅，收之桑榆”。 4. 下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）（3分）
A．人们普遍担心，忽视对青年大学生的心理健康教育是导致北大一研究生跳楼自杀的主要原因。 B．据《中国日报》报道，我国居民43%的储蓄用于子女的教育，这个比例已超过了用于养老或购买住房的储蓄比例。 C．我们一中的学生应该有开阔的心胸，就是和自己生活观点不同的同学也应该坦诚相待。 D．改革公费医疗制度、实施医疗保险的问题，对于广大人民群众并不是一下子就能愉快接受的，这需要政府部门做好宣传解释工作。 5.下列各句中，加点词的解释全正确的一项是（）（3分） A.恭疏短引（写作）岂妄也哉（虚妄）民众而士厉（振奋）益发兵诣赵（增加） B.立意较然（比较）数困于兵（被）必不振矣（挽救）燕王诚振怖（同“震”） C.家君作宰（宰相）却行为导（退）比诸侯之列（排列）臣海内之王（使…臣服） D.异物间进（按时）穷且益坚（却）因而刺杀之（趁机）宋子传客之（客人） 二、文言文阅读（19分） 阅读下面的文言语段，回答6-9题。 清河王太傅辕固生者，齐人也。以治《诗》，孝景时为博士。与黄生争论景帝前。黄生曰“汤、武非受命，乃弒也。”辕固生曰“不然。夫桀、纣虐乱，天下之心皆归汤、武，汤、武与天下之心而诛桀、纣，桀、纣之民不为之使而归汤、武，汤、武不得已而立，非受命为何？”黄生曰“冠虽敝，必加于首；履虽新，必关于足。何者？上下之分也。今桀、纣虽失道，然君上也；汤、武虽圣，臣下也。夫主有失行，臣下不能正言匡过以尊天子，反因过而诛之，代立践南面，非弒而何也？”辕固生曰“必若所云，是高帝代秦即天子之位，非邪？”于是景帝曰“食肉不食马肝，不为不知味；言学者无言汤武受命，不为愚。”遂罢。是后学者莫敢明受命放杀者。 窦太后好《老子》书，召辕回生问《老子》书。固曰“此是家人言耳。”太后怒曰“安得司空城旦【注】书乎？”乃使固入圈刺豕。景帝知太后怒而固直言无罪，乃假固利兵，下圈刺豕，正中其心，一刺，豕应手而倒。太后默然，无以复罪，罢之。居顷之，景帝以固为廉直，拜为清河王太傅。久
高一年级英语试卷 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 选择题部分（共90分） 听力部分（满分30分）
第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题; 每小题0.5分，满分10分） 1. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 2. Nowadays everyone is responsible for _____ a harmonious society in China. A. making up B. taking up C. opening up D. building up 3. As is known to us all, success usually______ diligence while laziness can failure. A．results from; lie in B．results in; lead to C．results in; lie in D．results from; lead to 4. —What do you think of the book? —Oh, excellent. It's worth______ a second time. A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read 5. ______to the station on time made everyone worried last week. A．Him not getting B．Not his getting C．His not getting D．Not getting 6. —Can you give some explanation about the accident caused by the sons of the rich yesterday? — . A．No comment B．No doubt C．No problem D．No wonder 7. I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 8. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _____the traditional customs. A．perform B．possess C．observe D．support 9. They asked me so many _____ questions that I got _______ at last. A. confusing, confusing B. confused, confusing C. confused, confused D. confusing, confused 10. Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books to the area since the earthquake occurred. A．has been offered B．have been offered C．is being offered D．is offered 11. for an hour every day is good for your health. A. Breaking out B. Working out C. Sorting out D. Watching out
2019年高考英语试题及答案（全国1卷） 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项： 1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对于题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1. What does the man like about the play?
A.The story. B.The ending. C.The actor. 2.Which place are the speakers trying to find? A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A restaurant. 3.At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C.4:40 4.what will the man do ? A.Change the plan B.Wait for a phone call C.Sort things out 5.What does the woman want to do ? A.See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help C.Listen to some great music. 第二节（共15小题：每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出 的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6.Where is Ben？ A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park. 7.What will the children in the afternoon? A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
江西省乐安一中高二语文期末质量检测试题 【模拟试题】 （说明：该试卷总分100分，考试时间为120分钟） 一、知识积累（共14分） 1．下列词语字音、字形完全正确的一项是（）（3分） A．胚（péi）芽謦hài）万姓胪欢 B．踯（chí）蹰山脊（jǐ）名列前茅 C．溺（nì）死机杼（zhù）至善至美 D．暄（xuān）响解剖（pāo）茕茕孑立 2．下面有关文学常识表述完全正确的一项是（）（3分） A．宋词根据篇幅长短分为长调、中调、小令三种。每首词都包括上下两片（也叫上下阕）。上片多侧重写景、叙事，下片多侧重抒情。 B．唐代是诗的王国，著名诗篇灿若星河，如《越中览古》，《登高》、《书愤》均为那个时代的作品。 C．《死水》一诗，寓辛辣于细腻之中，讲究修辞，用很美丽的比喻来反衬绝顶的肮脏，曲折地表达了诗人的思想感情，成为新诗史上的杰作。 D．巴尔扎克和雨果都是19世纪法国批判现实主义文学的杰出代表。在《巴尔扎克葬词》中，雨果评述了巴尔扎克的伟大贡献，也表达了对老朋友辞世的无限惋惜和悼念之情。 3．依据原文，填写下面横线上的诗句。（每小题1分，共8分） （1）看万山红遍，层林尽染；，。（《沁园春长沙》）（2）杜甫《登高》一诗中意境广阔高远、气象宏伟的诗句是：“，。” （3）李白的《梦游天姥吟留别》中最能反映诗人性格的诗句是：， 。 （4），更哪堪冷落清秋节！今宵酒醒何处？ （《雨霖铃》） （5）青青园中葵，。阳春布德泽，。（《乐府诗长歌行》）（6）想当年，，。（《永遇乐京口北固亭怀古》）（7）长安回望绣成堆，山顶千门次第开。，。（杜牧《过华清宫》） 二、古代诗文阅读（共20分） （一）读王维的《山居秋瞑》一诗，回答4—6题（9分） 空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。 明月松间照，清泉石上流。 竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。 随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。 4．用热闹的景物写出幽静的境界是王维的山水诗一个显著的特点，如本诗中用了 、，，等热闹字眼，写出的却是一个清新幽静的境界。（4分） 5．这首诗以美来表现诗人的美和一种理想中的社会之美。 （2分）
月考试卷 高二英语 本试卷分为第Ｉ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1. 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 3. 答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答, 将选中项涂满涂黑, 黑度以盖住框内字母为准, 修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节：(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A.In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 2. When will the man be able to visit Mr. Black? A. On November 1st. B.On November 3rd. C. On November 2nd. 3. What do we know from the man's answer? A.He likes both the two shirts. B. Brown is his favorite color. C. He doesn't like either. 4. What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A. Go to buy a pair of glasses. B. Go to his classes. C.Go to a movie. 5. What can we learn about Tom? A.He has no idea where to see a doctor. B. He has been participating running for quite a long time. C. He has got a fever. （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 请听第6段材料，回答6至8题. Why Frank and Peter want to cycle to work? A. It's convenient. B.It's environmental. C. It's cheap. How much is the Anderson bicycle? A.￡80. B. ￡65. C. ￡145. Which bicycle does the man prefer probably? A. The Anderson one. B. The cheaper one. C. The Curzon one. 请听第7段材料，回答9至11题。 What is the man doing? A. Hanging out. B.Working in the office. C. Repairing his car. What is the woman going to do? A.Go shopping. B. Attend classes. C. Have lunch. 11. How long does the woman study at the college except lunch time everyday? A. 5 hours. B.7 hours. C. 6 hours. 请听第8段材料，回答12至14题。 12. Why did Polly get a bad sleep last night? A. Her neighbors made much noise. B. She had a bad stomachache. C.She had a bad headache. 13. Who practiced the piano last night? A. The teenager upstairs. B. The girl in Apartment 3. C. The man in Apartment 2 14. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Take some medicine. B. Listen to some music. C. Talk with her neighbors. 请听第9段材料，回答15至17题。 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B.At an insurance company. C.At the woman's house. 16. Which window was broken? A.The window in the living room B.The window in the kitchen. C.The window in the bedroom. 17. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To make a damage report. B. To help her rebuild the house. C. To show honesty in his business. 听第10段材料，回答18至20题。 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A.The structure of sea coral. B. How to maintain healthy bones C. Substances used in bone repair. 19. What's the disadvantage of transplanting bone from donors? A. The patient might reject the bone. B.It is too expensive. C. There are not enough donors. 20. Why coral works well as a replacement for bone? A.Because it has holes into which new bone material can grow. B.Because its composition（构成；合成物）is similar to that of bone. C.Because it is not as fragile(脆的；易碎的) as bone 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项. A On a Sunday morning, I was driving down a road and saw something I couldn't believe. A little girl, less than two, was pushing her stroller (婴儿车) across the road. It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy. I stopped my car at once and ran toward her. This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger. I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road. Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car. He ran right to her and caught her up, saying "bad girl "to her. I picked up the stroller and gave it to him. The father grabbed the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word. I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son. My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of my eyes. "Do you feel cold, Mom? "asked my son. I just shook my head. After this happened, I thought about how thankful I am. Even though the father didn't say thank you, I feel that I did something good. Doing something for someone else is pleasing, even when it's only a matter of being
山东省潍坊市高二教学质量检测语文试题 注意事项： 1．本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分，时间150分钟，满分150分。 2．答卷前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、座号、考号分别填涂在答题卡及试卷的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷（共36分） 一、（18分，每小题3分） 1．下列各组中加点字的读音，完全不相同的一项是（）A．糜．烂麾．下望风披靡．摩．肩接踵 B．惆．怅啁．啾未雨绸．缪风流倜．傥 C．嬗．变檀．香颤颤 ．．巍巍擅．离职守D．怠．工苔．藓百战不殆．贻．笑大方 2．下列各项中，书写没有错误的一项是（）A．文身强悍顾名思义不可捉摸 B．修葺寥落毁家抒难鞭辟入里 C．逻缉海蜇芳草凄凄泛泛而谈 D．萌蘖振撼各行其事深思熟虑 3．依次填入下列横线处的实词，最恰当的一项是（） ①任何人间理想都不了生老病死的悲哀。 ②一个手机店的老板，收购了学生盗窃的手机后，又他们去偷盗。 ③我经常获得在家养状况下的变异知识，虽然不，却能给研究提供最良好和最 安全的指导。 A．安慰挑唆完备 B．抚慰挑唆完善 C．抚慰怂恿完备 D．安慰怂恿完善 4．下列各句加点的熟语，使用不当的一项是（） A．他完全是息事宁人 ．．．．的态度：“好了，别吵了！她平时对你不错，你也挺关心她的。” B．当黄钟暗哑 ．．．．的时候，谁能不失望，不气冲牛斗，不恨不得拼一把呢？ ．．．．，瓦釜雷鸣 C．当史前人类遭受大洪水致命的灭顶之灾 ．．．．时，他们能有什么慰藉呢？ D．当民族虚无主义者把“全盘西化”的口号叫得沸反盈天 ．．．．时，他却敢于说：“不！”5．下列句子没有语病的一项是（）A．这样的日子过得平淡，平凡，平静，平和。但这样的平常状态很容易把清高的、哪
2021年高二年级第一次阶段性考试试卷（英语） 孙姬荷任美玲 xx年10月 17日 本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.考试时间120分钟. 第I卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What change will take place in this gentleman according to the woman? A.He’ll bee an Englishman. B.He’ll know London well. C.He’ll speak English as well as a native speaker. 2.Where did the woman work before? A.In a bank. B. In a lawyer’s office. C. In a department store. 3.When will Mr. John probably meet with Mr. Jane. A. At 10:00 B. At 9:00 C. At 9:15 4. Why is the woman angry at Calvin? A. He doesn’t phone ahead before visiting.
高考英语预测试题 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family tried to __36__ an ant farm at home. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the __37__ home. Shortly after the new __38__ were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew __39__ what to do. After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had particular given jobs. With my mom’s help, I kept a journal of what happened each day and __40__ the ants. My favorite was the biggest, Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my journal, which I still have. On day five a disaster __41__ the ant farm. While I was __42__ the ants, I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally tipped it over, __43__ in all the tunnels. Although the ants __44__ their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was __45__ as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the ants were dying of “frustration”—feeling annoyed and impatient as they couldn’t control the situation. They simply could not __46__ the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed. Cinderella was the last to die; she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back. Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, __47__ it taught me much more. __48__ the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of __49__. Working together, they were able to create a(n) __50__ world for themselves. I also learned that they should be __51__ for their hard work. Day in and day out, each labored at their task. The ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key __52__ to success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not __53__ until recently: Disaster is a natural part of life, and must be __54__. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face __55__. Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in, we just have to build another. 36. A. get B. buy C. run D. find 37. A. empty B. new C. strange D. distant 38. A. guests B. settlers C. friends D. members 39. A. probably B. roughly C. exactly D. normally
高二下学期阶段性质量检测高二语文参考答案 一、现代文阅读(35分) 1.(3分)D (A项中“进而参与国际文化交流、树立国家文化形象”错误，B“从而能产生更大的经济效益”项于文无据，C项说法绝对化，遗漏信息，“只要运用数字技术来传播传统文化，就能创造…，”错误) 2.(3分)D （D项，曲解文意。从文章第三段可以看出“二者都具有很大的不足”说法错误） 3.(3分)A （A项曲解文意，原文第二段“即便那些恒定不变的价值，其表现形式也不断发生嬗变”，只是让步假设，并没有强调“价值恒定不变”，也并非“只是”文化的表现形式不断变化。） 4．(4分)材料一采用例证法，内容充实（1分）用《功夫熊猫》《花木兰》论证了中华优秀传统文化要创新发展的观点（1分）材料二论证方法多样，运用例证法，以五四新文学运动为例，论证汉语白话文学更适合表现今天的中国经验；运用对比论证，论证了“盗火者”与崇洋者的异同；运用引用论证，引用马克思的话，让人们意识到现今中国文化对于“改变世界”负有的历史使命。（2分，答出两种论证方法即可） 5．(6分)借助数字技术创新传播优秀传统文化，用新鲜有趣的形式感受传统文化艺术精髓及其文化精神。把中国要素与时尚表达有机结合起来，参与国际文化交流，树立国家文化形象，创造具有强大影响力和广泛传播力的中国文化产品和文化品牌。立足于中国传统文化的基因，挖掘和阐发中华优秀传统文化，顺应时代新要求和文化新趋势，发挥中国传统文化在新时代的思想与价值。认识现今中国文化的历史使命，激发中国文化的活力，学习借鉴他国文化，共同发展提高。(6分，每点2分，答出三点即可) 6．(3分)D 本题考查对本诗相关内容的理解能力。选项首先给出相关诗句，然后解读大意和情感主旨，需要考生准确理解，才能做出正确判断。考生要深入诗句中通过反复诵读，细致体会，联系作者及创作背景、时代等特征，力求准确理解，达成情感共鸣，提升阅读欣赏能力。D项，“写出了诗人为了民族的奋起不惜献出自已生命的决心”曲解文意，偷换概念。“诗人”“献出自己的生命”错，这里表现的是“战斗者”因土地的复活而产生的情感激荡、热血沸腾的高昂情绪。D项主体对象和情感解读均不正确。 7．(3分)A 本题考查对本诗艺术特色的分析鉴赏能力。四个选项涉及的角度有语言特色、修辞手法、表达方式、抒情技巧。逐字逐句加以推敲揣悟，力求快速准确地做出判断。要做好此题考生需要掌握比喻、视听结合、常见的语言特色、以及朗读的基本知识。A项，“没有用到形容词”判断错误。本诗虽不像一般的诗歌那样大量运用形容词以描述景物、抒发情感，但也运用到“高亢”“辛勤”“明朗”“温热”等少量形容词，可见A项表达绝对。故选A。 8.(4分)①水深火热的生活即将结束，诗人勉励自己拂去往日的忧郁；②“悲哀的诗人”就是指作者自己，作者让希望在自己久久负伤的心里苏醒，也就是暗示光明即将到来；③诗人也是民众的一部分，诗人所体现的情感,就是民族的情感，所以也可以理解为借勉励自己来勉励人民大众。（答对2条可得满分） 本题考查理解句子含义的能力。首先抓住关键词“悲哀的诗人”“拂去往日的忧郁”“应该”何意？1937年正是抗战爆发的阶段，作为忧国忧民的激进诗人，这里既是宽慰自己更是激励别人。所以“悲哀的诗人”应该首先指作者自己，艾青希望自己不要沉于消极的情绪中不可自拔，这里意在鼓励自己，激活内心，暗示自己光明即将到来，要充满信心，勇敢走出阴霾；当然诗人创作的用意更在引领读者、民众，他想通过这首诗告诉大家：水深火热的黑暗日子必将终结，勉励自己和与自己一样的人们拂去往日的忧郁；艾青是爱国诗人，他爱国家爱百姓，作为民众的一员，诗人的情感其实抒发的就是民族的情感，所以考生还要深入去理解，这里是在劝慰鼓励自己更是在感召激励人民大众。 9.(6分)①“土地”贯穿全诗，从眼前所见的大地想到播种者、诗人和战斗者，使诗歌浑然一体；②“复活的”指看到春回大地，万物复苏，充满生机之时，诗人发现了别人还没有看见的新事物，联想到了苦难即将过去，发现了曙光似的预兆；③多年郁积在胸中的伤痛、忧患和期待，使诗人全身心体验到了历史的风云变幻；④“复活的土地”采用了象征的手法，诗人预言伟大的抗日战争即将来临，并表达了自己对国家、对革命、对人民美好前景的向往，对中华民族的觉醒充满信心；⑤“复活的土地”中的“地”与整首诗的韵脚更和谐，读起来琅琅上口。 （答对3条可得满分） 本题考查对诗歌标题的理解分析能力。常见标题作用：A.概括主要内容B.贯穿全文，起线索作用C.点明时间、地点，创设故事背景，渲染气氛，奠定基调。D.交代主要人物形象E.设置悬念，激发读者阅读兴趣。F.揭示主旨，深化主题。G.具有象征意义(或者用比喻、双关等手法)，对表达主题有画龙点睛的作用。H.表明作者的观点态度，寄托作者情感。题干为“法国散文家蒙田把预兆或预言称为‘内心骚动的影像’和‘神圣的灵感’，艾青也说预言是‘照亮灵魂的火花’。有人说艾青就是一个伟大的‘预言家’”。本诗以‘复活的土地’为题，有何妙处？请结合诗歌简要分析”，注意题中“语言”“复活”“灵感”“内心骚动”等词语的含义。答案①是从诗歌结构上的作用而言，即诗题有线索串联作用，使得思路清晰：“土地”贯穿全诗，从眼前所见的大地想到播种者、诗人和战斗者，使诗