外贸函电——词汇
General Terms一般术语
1. establishing business relation 建立业务关系
2. Inquiry 询盘
3. Offer 报盘
4. counter offer 还盘
5. Quantity 数量
6. Packing 包装
7. time of shipment 装运期
8. Price 价格
9. Discount 折扣
10. terms of payment 支付条款
11. Insurance 保险
12. commodity inspection 商品检验
13. Acceptance 接受
14. signing a contract 签订合同
15. Claim 索赔
16. Agency 代理
17. Commission 佣金
18. exclusive sales 包销；独家销售
19. joint venture 合资企业
20. compensation trade 补偿贸易
21. processing and assembling trade 加工装配贸易
22. the terms of international trade 国际贸易术语
Establishing business relation 建立业务关系
1. Recommendation 推荐、介绍
2. Inform 通知
3. enter into business relations 建立业务关系
4. catalogue目录
5. for your reference 供您参考
6. specific inquiry 具体询价
7. promptly立即
8. representative代表
9. chamber of commerce 商会
10. Specialize in 专营
11. on the bases of equality and mutual benefit 在平等互利的基础上
12. Pamphlet小册子
13. a range of 一套
14. make offers 报价
15. import and export corporation 进出口公司
16. silk 丝绸
17. cotton piece goods 棉布
18. blouse女衬衫
19. be of the latest style 最新式样
20. financial position/standing 财务状况
21. trade reputation 贸易声誉
22. on display 展出
23. woolen knitwear 毛织品
24. garment 服装
25. meet with great favor 受欢迎
26. credit standing 信用地位/信誉情况/商业信誉
27. state-operated 国营的
28. currency, Chinese currency, British currency 货币，中国货币，英国货币
29. investment 投资
30. a long-term investment 长期投资
31. a profitable investment 有利可得的投资
32. a safe and sure investment 安全可靠的投资
33. a heavy investment 巨额投资
34. investment intent 投资意向
35. investment partner 投资伙伴
36. direct investment 直接投资
37. investment environment投资环境
38. investor 投资者
39. enterprise 企业，公司，事业
40. joint venture enterprise 合资企业
41. cooperative enterprise 合作企业
42. exclusively foreign-owned enterprise 外商独资企业
43. state-owned enterprise 国营企业
44. collectively-owned enterprise 集体企业
45. individually owned enterprise 个体企业
Inquiry 询盘
1. general inquiry 一般询盘
2. specific inquiry 具体询盘
3. dealer 商人
4. quotation 报价
5. sales department 销售部
6. Purchase 购买
7. enquiry 询价
8. quote 开价
9. sample 样品
10. a long-term contract长期合同
11. discount 折扣
12. Grant 批准
13. to make an inquiry for sth 对某物询价
14. to keep the inquiry on file 把询价记录在卷
15. to inquiry for sth 对某物询价
16. to inquiry about sth 询问某事
17. process 加工
18. guarantee, guarantor 保证, 保证人
19. delivery 交货
20. port of delivery 交货港
21. time of delivery 交货期
22. prompt delivery 即期交货
23. to effect delivery 办理交货
24. to make delivery 办理交货
25. to postpone delivery 推迟交货
26. to deliver sth to sb 把某物交付给某人
27. shipment 装船
28. to make shipment 装船
29. to receive shipment 接货
30. partial shipment 分批装船
31. prompt shipment 即期装运
32. time of shipment 装运期
33. offer 报盘/报价
34. a firm offer 实盘
35. a counter offer 还盘
36. to accept an offer 接受报盘
37. to extend an offer 延长报盘
38. to renew an offer 更新报盘
39. to withdraw an offer 撤消报盘
40. the validity of an offer 报盘有效期
41. to make an offer 报价
42. to offer firm 报实盘
43. to offer subject to final confirmation 报盘以最后确认为准
44. specialize in 专门经营
Counter offer 还盘
1. counter offer 还盘
2. enjoy great popularity 享有盛誉
3. ready seller; quick seller; quick-selling product 畅销品
4. conclude business with sb. 与某人达成交易
5. close business, close a deal , close a transaction, close a bargain 达成交易
6. trade terms 贸易条件
7. trade agreement 贸易协定
8. trade fair 交易会
9. trade mark 商标
10. foreign trade对外贸易
11 trade in sth 经营某物
12. trade with sb.与某人交易
13. favorable price 优惠价格
14. favorable terms 优惠条件
15. quotation 行情
16. discount quotation 贴现行情
17. exchange rate quotation外汇行情
18. commission 佣金
19. a commission of....%; ....% commission.百分之几佣金
20. your ..% commission你的百分之几佣金
21. The above price includes your commission of 2%.上述价格包括你方2%佣金.
22. general practice 惯例
23. accept an order 接受订单
24. cancel an order 撤消订单
25. confirm an order 确认订单
26. execute an order 履行订单
27. a back order 尚未执行的订单
28. a fresh order 新订单
29. a repeat order 续订订单
Quantity 数量
1. weight重量
2. metric ton公吨
3. long ton长吨
4. short ton短吨
5. kilogram, kilo, kg公斤
6. pound, lb磅
7. ounce, oz盎司
8. number个数
9. piece件
10. pair双
11 dozen打
12. ream令
13. set套
14. length长度
15. area面积
16. volume体积
17. cubic meter立方米
18. capacity容积
19. liter升
20. gallon加仑
21. bushel蒲式耳
22. metric system公制
23. British system英制
24. U.S. System美制
25. gross weight毛重
26. net weight净重
27. shipping weight装运重量
28. landed weight卸货重量
29. theoretical weight理论重量
Packing 包装
1. packaging 包装方法
2. blister packing起泡包装
3. neutral packing中性包装
4. skin packing吸塑包装
5. hanging packing挂式包装
6. catch sb's eye引某人注目
7. mark唛头
8. unlabelled packing无牌的包装
9. in bulk散装
10. in loose packing散装
11 nude packing裸装
12. bulk pack整批包装
13. consumer pack零售包装
14. large packing大包装
15. inner packing 内包装external packing 外包装end packing 末端密封包装
16. shrunk packaging, 压缩包装
17. foam-spary packaging喷泡沫包装
18. gift-wrap礼品包装
19. bag, sack袋
20. jute bag麻袋
21. polyethylene bag, plastic bag塑料袋
22. polyethylene net尼龙绳网袋
23. zippered bag拉链袋
24. case, chest箱
25. box 盒
26. wooden case木箱
27. carton纸箱
28. container集装箱
29. rate板条箱
30. fibre board case纤维板箱
Packing(二) 包装
1. packet 小包
2. bale包
3. bundle捆
4. tin , can罐头
5. basket篮，篓，筐
6. bamboo basket竹篓
7. bottle瓶
8. wooden keg小木桶
9. hogshead大桶
10. iron drum铁桶
11 cylinder铁桶
12. barrel琵琶桶
13. drum圆桶
14. waterproof paper防水纸
15. cellophane玻璃纸
16. Kraft paper牛皮纸
17. canvas帆布
18. Fibre board纤维板
19. nylon strap尼龙腰子
20. plastic strap塑料腰子
21. adhesive tape胶带
22. stuffing material填料
23. nylon plastic尼龙丝
24. fermented plastic泡沫塑料
25. paper scrap纸屑
26. saw dust木屑
27. tar paper沥青纸
28. wax paper蜡纸
29. slushing compound润滑油
30. tarpaulin油布、防水帆布
Shipment 装运
1. backlog积压而未交付的订货
2. terms of shipment装运条件
3. prepare goods备货
4. load装货
5. unload卸货
6. board木板，板，船舷
7. on board在船（或车、飞机）上
8. steamer轮船
9. space of a steamer舱位
10. shipping department运输部门
11. liner班轮，班机
12. book up（票、车位、舱位等）订完
13. transship转运
14. transshipment转载
15. Force Majeure人力不可抗力
16. European Main Ports (EMPs)欧洲主要口岸
17. vessel船；飞船；飞机
18. the first available vessel第一艘可订到的船
19. call at停泊
20. duly 按期地，按时的
Price 价格
1. Price terms 价格条件
2. bargain 讨价还价
3. currency 货币
4. on the low side 价格偏低
5. market price 市场价
6. current price 现行价
7. floor price 底价
8. make a bargain with sb 与某人成交
9. drive a hard bargain over sth. 为某事拼命讨价还价
10. a bargain sale 廉价出售
11. rock-bottom price 最低价
12. FOB 船上交货
13. CIF 成本加保险费，运费价
14. CFR 成本加运费价
Translations: 1.We are an exporter specializing in ceramic products. 2.Our company has a wide range of /various kinds of carpets and other textile floor coverings available for export. 3.We accept orders against/by customers’samples, specified designs, specifications and packaging requirements. 4.We have dealt in/handled import and export of machinery and equipment for many years, and our products have enjoyed a good fame/reputation in many countries. 5.We have learnt that you are a manufacturer of daily chemicals. One of our clients/customers intends to buy cosmetics from your country. We would appreciate it if you could send us by separate post/airmail the catalogue and price list of the goods available at present. 6.We avail ourselves of /take this opportunity to inform you that we wish to expand our business into African market. 7.We hope to receive your specific enquiry at an early date. 8.Samples and quotations at favorable prices will be sent to you upon receipt of your specific enquiry. 9.We enclosed/Enclosed please find our price list and brochure for our new products. 10.W e accept orders for goods with customer’s own trade marks
商务信函常用语大全 ● 敬上 谨致问候 Yours (very) truly, *用于商业。 谨致问候 Sincerely yours, *稍带亲近的感觉，用于商务信函或给朋友的信中。 谨致问候 Cordially, *稍带亲近的感觉，用于商务信函或给朋友的信中。 谨致问候 My best regards, *带有个人的语感，用在给朋友写信时。 谨致问候 With best regards, *带有个人的语感，用在给朋友写信时。 谨致问候 The very best to you, *带有个人的语感，用在给朋友写信时。 谨致问候 Best wishes, *带有个人的语感，用在给朋友写信时。 ●请求回函 如能尽早回复，我们将不胜感激。 We would appreciate an early reply. *比较直率的表达方式，要注意是发给谁的。 我们期待着您满意的回答。 We look forward to your favorable reply. *也可用于客人。favorable 表示“好意的，喜欢的”。 我们盼望着不久能听到您的回音。 We look forward to hearing from you soon. 如果就此事您能尽早回信的话，我们将衷心感谢。 Your prompt attention to this matter will be appreciated. *prompt “迅速的，敏捷
的”。 Your prompt attention in this matter will be appreciated. 回信请寄到上述地址。 Please write us at the above address. ●请多关照 我们希望您能…… We hope that you will... 在此方面如果能够得到您的合作我将非常感谢。 Your kind cooperation in this respect is greatly appreciated. Your kind cooperation on this issue is greatly appreciated. 我们希望能够继续得到你们的合作和支持。 We hope we can count on your continued cooperation and support. *只限用在对方比较熟悉的情况下。count on “指望”。 我们期待着您的…… We look forward to your... 我们确信我们的请求将…… We trust our request will... *trust 包含了hope(希望)和believe(相信)两个词的意义。 ●表明热情、诚意；要求合作 我们期待着当……的那一刻。 We are looking forward to the time when... 请您不必客气，尽管与我们联系。 Please do not hesitate to contact us. *hesitate “犹豫，踌躇”。 Please do not hesitate to call us. 我们渴望在……方面给您以援助。 We are always anxious to assist you in... *be anxious to “渴望，想……”。 We are always willing to assist you in...
【关键词】外贸英语函电；语气 外贸英语函电是集国际贸易实务、英语写作、营销、商务谈判及应用文写作等知识为一体，是国际贸易传递信息的主要媒介之一，得到了越来越广泛的使用和重视，是贸易双方彼此相互了解、进行贸易往来的主要途径，可以说是“以笔代口谈生意”。其作为商贸英语的一个分支，具有独特的语域并影响其语言形式。一则好的外贸英语函电除了词汇、语法上准确无误外，在语气的选择与使用上也是十分讲究的，函电使用的语气反映了写信人的态度，对读信的人心理影响很大，可能会影响到交易的成功与否，因此我们在撰写外贸书信时应注意使用正确的语气。然而，在外贸英语函电课的教与学过程中却往往忽视这一点。学生所写的信函即使在词汇、语法上准确无误，却往往语气生硬，违反了交际原则，则传递的信息不为对方乐意接受，无法达到写信的目的。这个问题亟待大家的重视。 一、语气要亲切自然 外贸函电是贸易双方相互往来的途径。读信的人与写信人一样有他自己的感情，我们不得忽视他的感受，他们是在以笔代口谈生意，因而使用的语言不能生硬呆板，冷冷冰冰，显得缺乏亲切感。一则上乘的外贸书信的秘诀就是轻松自然、简单明了，好像是在谈话，亲切友善。但有些人本性热情亲切，然而写起信函就忘了自已是在以笔代口谈生意，所用的文字结构显得冷漠，缺乏热情，如常称自己为“writer”（笔者），该说“I visited yourshowroom.”却说“The writer visited yourshowroom”。殊不知籍借强调你、我或我们的亲切的文句有助于产生比较适合函电的热情友好的语气。 二、谦恭有礼、心平气和 语气委婉谦恭有礼是商场上的重要法则，接待顾客要有礼貌，函电往来也要有礼貌。利奇（Leech，1983）认为言语交际除了讲究合作原则（Cooperative Principle）外，还要讲究礼貌原则（Politeness Principle）。有礼貌的信可博得对方的好感，诸如“Please”、“Thank you”、“We have pleasure”、“We regret that”等用语，定能使对方产生好感.有助
1. 申请人applicant 2. 实盘firm offer 3. 装运日期Time of shipment/delivery(date of shipment/delivery) 4. 航空货运单air waybill 5. 即期汇票sight draft 6. 合法持有人bona fide holder 7. 通知银行advising bank 8. 检验报告survey report 9. 到岸价CIF/cost, insurance and freight 10. 信用证修改书amendment to letter of credit 11. 中国对外贸易运输公司China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation 12. 代收银行，汇付行collecting bank 13. 订舱book shipping space 14. 运费率Freight rate 15.钩损险Hook Damage Risk 16.包装不良Improper packing 17. 支付条款Payment terms/terms of payment 18. 汇票draft 19. 装运港port of loading 20. 品质检验证书Inspection Certificate of Quality 21. 资信状况credit standing 22 信用证letter of credit
23. 销售确认书sales confirmation 24. 电汇telegraphic transfer 25. 仲裁Arbitration 26. 付款交单document(s) against payment 27. 水渍险With particular average/WPA 28. 提单bill of lading 29. 离岸价FOB/free on board 30. 贸易条款terms and conditions 31. 装箱单packing list 32. 原产地证明certificate of origin 33. 开证行Issuing/opening bank 34. 装运单据shipping documents 35. 综合险All Risks 36. 有关信用证the relevant letter of credit 37. 销售合同Sales Contract 38. 保险单Insurance Policy 39. 租船契约Charter Party 40. 索赔Lodge a claim (againt)…/claim 41.商业发票Commercial Invoice 42. 中国商检局China Commodity Inspection Bureau 43. 装船通知shipping advice/notice 44.目的港port of destination
1．第268号合约项下的800辆自行车已备妥待运已久，但至今我们尚未收到你们的有关信用证。 The 800 bicycles under Contract 268 have been ready for shipment for a long time, but we haven’t received your covering L/C to date. 2．我们包装为每件套一塑料袋，10打装一纸箱。内衬防潮纸，外打铁箍两道。 Our packing is each in a polybag, 10 dozen to a carton lined with waterproof paper and bound with tow iron straps outside. 3．运到我们口岸的货物必须在伦敦转船，因此你们的包装必须具有适航性，并能经得起运输途中的粗鲁搬运。 It is necessary to make transshipment at London for goods to be shipped to our port. Therefore, your packing must be seaworthy and can stand rough handling during transit. 4=9 5．兹通知268号订单名下之货已于11月30日装“东风”轮运出，有关货样已于该轮启程前航空寄给你方。 We are pleased to inform you that the goods under your Order No.268 were shipped by the direct steamer “East Wind” on Nov.30,and the relevant shipping samples had been dispatched to you by air before the steamer sailed. 无6. 7. 第2048号订单的货物70%在11月装运，其余在12月装运。 70% of the goods under Order No. 2048 will be shipped in November, and the rest in December. 8. 由于本月没有直达轮，我方要求延长信用证有效期至5月31日。 As there is no direct steamer to your port this month, please extend the validity of L/C to May 31. 9. 我们已于十五日通过东京的中国银行给你方开出1758 号信用证。 We opened Letter of Credit No. 1758 through the Bank of China, Tokyo, on the 15th. 10.我们了解到你方市场对EVA行李箱需求强劲，随函附上第555号报价单，供你方考虑。 We understand that there is a strong demand for EVA luggage in your market. Attached is our quotation sheet No.555 for your consideration. 11. 我们对标题商品还实盘125美元，以本地时间星期三中午前答复有效。 Our counter offer for the subject goods is USD125, subject to your reply reaching here before 12:00 Wednesday our time. (valid until Wednesday our time). 12. 因制造厂接到订货太多，我们只能答应三月份装船都已售完。 As our manufacturers are heavily committed, we can only undertake March shipment. 13. 为了今后的业务，我方同意不用即期信用证，而改用即期付款交单方式。 With an eye to our future business, we’ll agree to change the terms of payment from L/C at sight to D/P at sight. 14. 为了节省开立信用证的大量费用，我们将在货物已备妥待运且舱位已订下时，电汇全部金额。 In order to save a lot of expenses on opening the letter of credit, we will remit you the full amount by T/T when the goods are ready for shipment and the freight space is booked. 15. 由于所订货物已备妥待运，请即开信用证，我方一收到信用证，立即装运。 As the goods ordered are ready for shipment, please open the L/C ASAP. We will effect shipment upon receipt of L/C. 16. 由于规定的装运期就要到了，请按要求尽快修改信用证，以便我方能按时装运。 As the prescribed time of shipment is approaching, please amend the L/C so that we can make
外贸函电范文常用语 Importer Writes to Exporter Dear Sirs, We have obtained your address from the Commercial Counsellor of your Embassy in London and are now writing you for the establishment of business relations. We are very well connected with all the major dealers here of light industrial products, and feel sure we can sell large quantities of Chinese goods if we get your offers at competitive prices. As to our standing, we are permitted to mention the Bank of England, London, as a reference. Please let us have all necessary information regarding your products for export. Y ours faithfully, 外贸英语函电范文写作常用词汇： Notes https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc12394684.html,mercial adj. 商业的，商务的 commercial counsellor 商务参赞 commercial counsellor’s office 商务参赞处 commercial attache 商务专员 commercial articles 商品，（报上）商业新闻 commerce n. 商业 commerce department 商业部门 2.embassy n. 大使馆 the American Embassy in Beijing 美国驻北京大使馆 ambassador n. 大使，使节 3.dealer n. 商人 retail dealer (or:retailer) 零售商 wholesale dealer (or:wholesaler) 批发商 deal n. b. 贸易，成交，经营 make (or:do) a deal with... 与...做交易 deal on credit 信用交易，赊帐买卖 4.connected with... 与...有联系；与...有关系 5.light industrial product 轻工业产品 https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc12394684.html,petitive adj. 有竞争力的 competitive price 竞争价格 competitive capacity 竞争能力 competitive power 竞争能力 competitive edge 竞争优势 eg.If your price is competitive, we will place an order with you. 如果你方价格有竞争力的话，我们将向你方发出订单。 Y our products has no competitive capacity in our market. 你方产品在我市场上没有竞争力。 compete v. 竞争 ～with (or:against) sb. in sth. 在...方面与某人竞争 eg.We should compete with other enterprises in the quality of the products. 我们必须在产品的质量方面与其它企业竞争。 ～with (or:against) sb. for sth. 为...事情与某人竞争 eg.We must compete against other countries in trade for obtaining larger international market. 为了获取更大
外贸函电词汇 UNIT ONE 1 ESP： English for Specific/Special Purposes 专门用途英语 2 BE： Business English 商务英语 3 Correspondence for Import & Export 进出口函电 4 Good quality stationery 优质信笺信纸 5 Neat typing 整洁 6 Even spacing 间隔匀称 7 Short paragraphs 段落精短 8 Correct Grammar， Spelling and Punctuation 语法、拼写、标点正确UNIT TWO INQUIRIES 1 potential business 潜在业务 2 prospective customer 潜在顾客 3 customers of long standing 长期顾客 4 potential supplier 潜在供应商 5 trade fair 贸易博览会 6 the latest issue of 最新一期… 7 integrated software package 完整软件包 8 substantial order 大宗订单 9 quantity discount 数量折扣 10 cash discount 现金折扣 11 list price 标价、目录价格 12 export terms 出口条件
13 pictured/illustrated catalog 带插图的商品目录 14 article number / Art. No. 货号 15 bulk buyer 大买户 16 business concern 商行 17 business relations / relationship 业务关系 18 business status 业务状况 19 commercial counselor 商务参赞 20 commercial counselor's office 商务参赞处 21 means of packing 包装方法 22 parent company 母公司 23 sales literature 促销资料 24 trading association 贸易关系 25 trade journal 行业刊物 26 firm offer 实盘 27 non-firm offer： offer without engagement 虚盘 28 trade discount 同业/批发折扣 29 bill of exchange （bill / draft； B/E）汇票 30 documents against payment： D/P 付款交单 31 shipping documents 装运单据 32 line of business 业务/经营范围 33 specific inquiry 具体询价 UNIT THREE REPLIES AND QUOTATIONS 1 regular customer 老顾客
外贸函电常用语 （1）贵函Your letter; your esteemed letter; Your esteemed faour; Your valued letter; Your communication; Your greatly esteemed letter;. （2）本信，本函Our (my) letter; Our (my) respects; The present. （3）前函The last letter; The last mail; the last communication; The last respects（自己的信）; The last faour（来信） （4）次函The next letter; The next mail; The letter following; the following. （5）贵函发出日期Your letter of (the) 5th May; Yours under date (of) the 5th July; Your letter bearing date 5th July; Your letter of yesterday; Your letter dated yesterday. （6）贵方来电、电传及传真Your telegram; Your cablegram（从国外）; Your coded wire （密码电报）; Your code message; Your TELEX; Your Fax. （7）贵方电话Your telephone message; Your phone message; Your telephonic communication; Your telephone call; Your ring. （8）通知(Noun) Advice; Notice; Information; Notification; Communication; A report; News;（通知，告知）To communicate (a fact) to; To apprise (a person) of; To intimate (a fact) to; To mail a notice; To gie notice（预告）; To break a news to（通知坏消息）; To announce（宣布）. （9）回信(Noun) An answer; To reply; To make an answer; To send an answer; To write in reply;. （特此回信）Reply to; Answering to; In reply to; In response to. （等候回信）To await an answer; To wait for an answer. （收到回信）To get an answer; To get a letter answered. （10）收讫，收到(Noun) Receipt（收到）; A receipt（收据）; A receier（领取人，取款人）; A recipient（收款人）To be in receipt of; To be to (at) hand; a receipt（开出收据）; To acknowledge receipt（告知收讫）. （11）确认To confirm ;In Confirmation of（为确认...,为证实...）; A letter of confirmation （确认函或确认书） （12）高兴，愉快，欣慰To have pleasure to do; to have pleasure in (of) doing; to be delighted at (in)(with); To be glad to (of)(about); （13）随函附件Enclose; （14）回信By return; By return of post; By return of mail; By return of air-mail. （15）依照According to; Agreeably to; Conformably to; In conformity with (to); In compliance with
外贸函电句子翻译（中→英）（共220题） 1.兹介绍，本公司是一家人造珠宝（imitation jewelry）的出口公司，在这一行已有多年经验。 2.你们上周写给总部（the headquarter）的信已转交给我们公司，因该产品属我们经营。 3.我们可供出口的轻工产品（light industrial products）种类繁多。 4.很高兴收到你方内附插图目录的来信。 5.我们盼望收到你们对于我们产品的具体要求。 6.我们是一家信誉良好的私人公司（private company），非常希望与你们建立贸易关系。 7.经理简单地给我介绍了一下Johnson公司的情况，他们有可能成为我们的客户。 8.为了让你们对表格中的产品有个大体了解，特随附小册子及最新的价格单各一份。 9.当出口值超过进口值，被称为贸易顺差。 10.我们的产品质量（quality）上乘，价格优惠。 11.贵公司已由中国国际贸易促进委员会推荐给我们。 12.供过于求时，价格就会走低。 13.经当地商会推荐，特致函贵方，希望建立贸易关系。 14.从你方寄来的最新目录中，我们注意到你们能大量供应玉米。 15.寄来的茶杯样品上，都装饰有卡通人物（cartoon figures）。 16.目前可供出口的商品在目录中都有插图说明。 17.一俟收到你方答复，即航寄样品及小册子。 18.请注意目录中第Ａ-228和Ａ-315两种货，目前供应短缺。 19.为避免耽误时间，请将信直接寄给我们在新泽西（New Jersey）的分公司。 20.我们等待着你们的样品。 21. 如能在规定的时间内履行订单，不胜感激。 22. 请随时告诉我们你处花生市场的变化情况。 23. 我们向你方保证，所有关于该公司资信情况的资料都将严格保密，并且你们不承担任何责任。
外贸外语指导俄语:俄语商务信函常用语 Уважаемые господа 尊敬的先生/女士Dear Sirs Уважаемый господин ХХ 尊敬的ХХ先生Dear Mr. XX Очень рад получить от Вас письмо 很高兴收到你们的来信Glad to receive your letter. Получить Ваш факс для нас большая честь, спасибо. 能收到您的传真我们深表荣幸，谢谢您！ Очень рады сотрудничать с Вами 我们很乐意同您进行合作We are happy to cooperate with you. Извините, что долго не связывался с Вами 很长时间没与你联系，请原谅！Sorry for not getting in touch with you for so long. Для подробной информации, пожалуйста, посмотрите приложение 详细资料请看附件! Please see enclosure for details. Мы свяжемся с Вами в ближайшее время 我们会在最短的时间内与您联络We will contact you in the nearest future. Пожалуйста, ответьте как можно быстрее. 请尽快回复Please reply the soonest possible! Надеемся, на Ваш быстрый ответ 期待着您的复音We look forward to your earliest reply Ждем Вашего ответа 等您的回信！Waiting for your reply. Желаем успехов в работе и счастья в жизни 祝工作顺利，生活幸福！We wish you successful business and happy life!
M/Ts 公吨（Metric Ton） D/A 承兑交单（Days after Acceptance） D/P 付款交单（Document against Payment）L/C 信用状（letter of credit） L/G 银行保证书 T/T 电汇. D/D 票汇 B/L 海运提单Bill of Lading 提单INCOTERMS 国际贸易术语解释通则 CIF 到岸价（Cost Insurance and Freight）CFR 成本加运费 FOB 装运港船上交货 FCA 货交承运人 ICC 协会货物条款 CIP 运费、保险费付至 ETA 预计到港时间 CIC. 中国人民保险海洋运输货物保险条款FPA 平安险(Free From Particular Average) breakage 破碎险 W.P.A and War Risk 水渍险和战争险Packing List 包装清单 Inspection Certificate 检验证书 Insurance Policy and Clean 保险单和清洁On Board B/L 已装船的提单 freight prepaid 运费预付 after sight 见票后 draft at sight 即期汇票
shipping advice 装运通知EMP 欧洲主要港口 1. Chamber of commerce商会 2. Quotation报盘 3. Counter-offer还盘 4. Customs invoice海关发票 5. Open account terms赊帐方式 6. Certificate of origin原产地证 7. Import quotas system进口配额制 8. Bill of exchange汇票 9. Promissory note本票 10. Confirmed L/C保兑信用证 1. Quantity Discount数量折扣 2. Proforma Invoice形式发票 3. Non-Tariff Barriers非关税壁垒 4. Sales Contract销售合同 5. Documentary Bill跟单汇票 6. Sight Draft即期汇票 7. Irrevocable L/C不可撤消信用证 8. On Board B/L已装船提单 9. More or Less Clause溢短装条款 10. Insurance Policy保险单 1. Cash Discount现金折扣 2. Commercial Invoice商业发票 3. Import Licence System进口许可证制
《外贸函电》课程教学大纲 二、课程内容及基本要求 《外贸函电》是一门专业选修课程，在教学中应对各类外贸函电的写作技巧和方法、专业词语、语言形式等进行详尽的课堂讲授，辅以多媒体文档展示软件制作的“板书”，突出该课程的教学思路和每章的重点。在课堂讲授中，除教材上的例信和练习外，补充必要的阅读资料及写作练习，以辅助达到本课程的教学目的。该课程要求学生完成大量的课堂及课下练习，如修改病句、翻译句子和段落、按要求书写信件等，以帮助学生掌握每章的语言点和写作要领，加强实践运用的能力。 第一章 写信格式和原则 一、学习目的和要求 了解函电写作的要领， 掌握函电写作的内容 二、课程内容
书写外贸函电的七项原则、商业信件的格式和商业信件的各 组成部分及信封的书写格式 本章重点：外贸函电的七项原则 本章难点：外贸函电的七项原则 第二章询价信和复信 一、学习目的和要求 介绍什么是询价，书写询价信的一般要求 二、课程内容 讲解书中的例信，重点解释其中的专业术语、 专门词组和一些常见词的商业用法、寄样本，答复询盘 本章重点：询价信的一般要求 本章难点：询价信和答复询盘的专业术语、专门词组 第三章报价、还盘 一、学习目的和要求 什么是报价，书写报价信的一般要求。实盘和虚盘。掌握有关讨价还价二、课程内容 实盘和虚盘、推销信的特点和写法。讲解书中的例信。 如何做到句子表达多样化和句子流畅 讨价还价、不降价、接受或拒绝还盘 本章重点：实盘和虚盘、还盘、接受或拒绝还盘 本章难点：实盘和虚盘、推销信的特点和写法、还盘、接受或拒绝还盘 第四章订单 一、学习目的和要求 掌握有关订单和订单的确认 二、课程内容 下订单、确认订单时间的表达方式及其含义、金额大小写、订单的格式本章重点：订单和订单的确认 本章难点：订单表达方式合同的条款和条件 第五章包装 一、学习目的和要求 掌握和熟悉各种包装的表达 二、课程内容 内外包装、中性包装、包装标志、唛头 本章重点：包装标志、唛头 本章难点：包装的表达 第六章装运 一、学习目的和要求 掌握和熟悉装运须知和装运通知用法和区别 二、课程内容
外贸函电非常有用的英语句子 1)We have (take) pleasure in informing you that...... 兹欣告你方...... 2)We have the pleasure of informing you that...... 兹欣告你方..... 3)We are pleased (glad) to inform you that...... 兹欣告你方...... 4)Further to our letter of yesterday, we now have (the) pleasure in informing you that...... 续谈我方昨日函, 现告你方...... 5)We confirm telegrams/fax messages recently exchanged between us and are pleased to say that...... 我方确认近来双方往来电报/传真,并欣告...... 6)We confirm cables exchanged as per copies (cable confirmation) herewith attached. 我方确认往来电报,参见所附文本. 7)We learn from Messrs......that you are interested and well experienced in .....business, and would like to establish business relationship with us. 我方从...公司获悉,你方对...业务感兴趣且颇有经验,意欲与我方建立业务关系. 8)Although no communication has been exchanged between us for a long time, we trust that you are doing well in business.
Customs surveyor 海关检验人员engineer surveyor 工程检验员insurance surveyor 保险检验员marine surveyor 海事鉴定员survey report 鉴定报告surveyor's report 鉴定行报告surveying agent 检验代理 prompt cash 及时付款 prompt delivery 即期交货prompt payment 即期付款prompt shipment 即期装运 actual delivery 实际交货forward delivery 远期交货near delivery 近期交货
partial delivery 零批交货 short delivery 短交 flour mill 面粉厂 paper mill 造纸厂 printing and dying mill 印染厂woolen mill 毛纺厂 timber mill 木材厂 tobacco mill 香烟厂 cloth factory 制衣厂 garmenting factory 服装厂cosmetics factory 化妆品厂furniture factory 家具厂 canning factory 罐头厂pharmaceutical factory 制药厂grain processing factory 粮食加工厂
non-staple food processing factory 副食品加工厂 water pump factory 水泵厂 aeroplane factory 飞机制造厂 chemical factory 化工厂 ship-building yard 造船厂 diesel engine plant 柴油机厂 automobile plant 汽车制造厂 power plant 发电厂 electric machinery plant 电机厂 heat and power plant 热电厂 crane factory 起重机厂 feed-processing plant 饲料加工厂
CIF+L/C 1.出口商或进口商取得对方联系方式后发信函请求与对方建立业务关系，此处由出口商发信函请求建交（出口商要有一套建交函电模板，可参考外贸英语函电课本） Introduction Dear madam, We knew your name and address from the website of https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc12394684.html, and note with pleasure the items of your demand just fall within the scope of our business line. First of all, we avail ourselves of this opportunity to introduce our company in order to be acquainted with you. Our firm is an exporter of various WOMEN'S CARDIGAN. We highly hope to establish business relations with your esteemed company on the basis of mutual benefit in an earlier date. We are sending a catalogue and a pricelist under separate cover for your reference. We will submit our best price to you upon receipt of your concrete inquiry. We are looking forward to receiving your earlier reply. Yours faithfully, Xiaomin ma, Manager YUNZHOU WESTERN TRADING CORP 建交函至少体现出三方面内容：通过什么方式获取的对方信息；公司自我介绍(应体现出公司实力，如经营范围、ISO9001认证、专利技术等)；极力与对方建立贸易合作关系的意愿 2.进口商收到请求建立业务关系的函电后向出口商询盘（进口商要有一套针对特定产品的询盘模板，可参考外贸英语函电课本） Inquiry Ms.xiaomin ma As we are in need of WOMEN'S CARDIGAN, would you please quote us your best price The details of this enquiry as follows: Price: CIF Tokyo Insurance: ICC(A) plus WAR RISKS and STRIKE for 110% of CIF value. Payment: By Irrevocable Sight L/C It will be appreciated if you let us have your quotation at your earliest convenience. Sincerely yours, Jeck, Manager Hair Trading Company, LLC 合同中的条款是根据函电中的条款确定的，函电中的条款不是由出口商提出就是由进口商提