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高三英语题型训练 阅读理解(一)

高三英语题型训练 阅读理解(一)
高三英语题型训练 阅读理解(一)

题型训练阅读理解(一)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Formal Afternoon Teas

A pot of tea, a plate of finger sandwiches and a selection of pastries and scones: In America, this wonderful way to wile away the afternoon is commonly, though mistakenly, known as “high tea.” In Britain, where it originated, “high tea” is simply an old-fashioned name for the evening meal; it’s also called “meal tea.” The light, elegant, scone-centric meal served at fancy hotels is called “low tea” or “afternoon tea”. Whatever you call it, here are four places to get afternoon tea on Long Island. Prices are per person.

Chat Noir

230 Merrick Rd., Rockville Centre

516-208-8521, https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb8633372.html,

Owner Emma Tso is a talented pastry chef, and her afternoon tea($22) includes sandwiches, miniature pastries, warm scones, cream and jam and a pot of tea. Open 7 days a week. Reservations required.

Robinson’s Tea Room

97-E Main St., Stony Brook

631-751-1232

Robinson’s service afternoon tea Tuesday to Sunday. $26 buys unlimited tea, about 10 finger sandwiches, fresh scones, cream and jam and desserts. Reservations required.

The Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe

225 Main St., Port Jefferson

631-476-8327, https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb8633372.html,

The Street Garden’s menu has more modest options, but the full afternoon tea, $26.95, includes scones, fresh fruit, tea sandwiches, mini desserts and a pot of tea. Open Tuesday to Sunday.

The Hidden Oak Cafe

Bayard Cutting Arboretum, Montauk Highway, Great River

631-277-3895, https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb8633372.html,

The cafe is open Tuesday to Sunday. Afternoon tea($25.95) includes tea sandwiches, desserts and pastries, scones with cream and jam and a pot of tea. Reservations required 24 hours in advance.

21.What do we know about British afternoon tea?

A.It’s known as “meal tea”.

B. It’s centered on desserts.

3.It’s served at fancy hotels. D. It’s originated from America.

22.Which number should you call to reserve for a Monday afternoon tea?

A. 516-208-8521

B. 631-751-1232

C. 631-476-8327

D. 631-277-3895

23.Where can you get afternoon tea with fresh fruit?

A. At Chat Noir

B. At Robinson’s Tea Room

C. At the Hidden Oak Cafe

D. At the Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe

B

The dad of the two youngest survivors of US Airways Flight 1549’s incredible landing in the Hudson River said the near-death experience “brought out the best in humanity.” It has been a decade since US Airways Flight 1549 landed in the Hudson River.

Sosa, now 58, told The Post in an email Monday. “As strange as the experience was, it

brought out the best in humanity as witnessed by the selfless efforts of so many men and women who came to our aid without thinking twice about their safety. I am grateful to all of them.”

Sosa and his wife Tess were traveling to Charlotte, North Carolina, that day with 9-month-old Damian and 4-year-old Sofia. The couple were sitting several rows apart when the Airbus A320 suddenly struck a flock of Canada geese moments after taking off from LaGuardia Airport.

Sosa could smell jet fuel burning and immediately knew they were in danger. “There was an explosion in the left engine which I could see from my seat,” he recalled. “The next thing I knew the plane went dead silent when both engines broke down. I got a quick glance at Tess seated ahead of me when we both realized we were in trouble.”

The next three minutes were harrowing(折磨). The powerless plane plunged over The Bronx and pointed toward the Hudson, where it would eventually ditch(在水上迫降), thanks to a split-second decision by Capt. Sullenberger. All 155 people on board could survive. Works helped with the rescue mission after the US Airways plane crashed into the Hudson River in the afternoon on January 15 in New York City.

The dad this year 2019 who welcomed a new child, Phoebe, with Tess in the years after the incident — said “To date, it remains an unforgettable memory, a key point in our lives from which we perceive(感知) the world and process our day-to-day experiences,” said Sosa. “When you survive a near-miss experience, I think it makes one more tolerant. It makes you appreciate every day as a gift.”

24. When did the US Airways plane crashed into the Hudson River?

A. 2007

B. 2009

C. 2011

D. 2019

25. The underlined sentence most probably means_____.

A. making efforts

B. expressing gratitude

C. displaying virtues

D. showing anger

26. What can be learned about Sosa and Tess?

A. A disaster made them cherish every day.

B. They were traveling to Charlotte, South Carolina that day.

C. They realized they were in danger when the left engine failed.

D. They were sitting together when the plane struck a flock of Canada geese.

27. What may be the best title of the passage?

A. Landing in the Hudson

B. Unforgettable flight

C. Horrifying flight

D. Miracle on the Hudson

C

Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”, often used in a situation---a quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm?

A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storm---a single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main stream of current, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directions—even from the direction in which the storm is traveling.

As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapor in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles(颗粒) like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.

This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip

through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air is squeezed out at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.

Most thunderstorms, though, don't start with calm. That's because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. There's so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!

28. Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?

A.A thunderstorm with a single shape.

B.A thunderstorm without strong winds.

C.A storm with air drawn from every direction.

D.A storm fueled by moving air from the ground.

29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Warm and wet air.

B. Warm and dry air.

C. Cold and wet air.

D. Cold and dry air.

30. Which does the writer most likely agree to?

A. Presence of the calm relies on stable air.

B. All thunderstorms don’t start with the calm.

C. The drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.

D. Storm happens without air moving up and down.

31. What is the passage mainly about?

A. A brief introduction of a peaceful storm.

B. A personal experience of a heavy storm.

C. An explanation of the calm before a storm.

D. An analysis of causes and effects of a storm.

D

As the international demand for narrative(叙事的) film/TV content continues to increase with

popular streaming services like Netflix and others the two questions then come: will the coming generations receive most of their entertainment through visual means rather than through the written word and will such an increase of narrative film/ TV reduce the importance of reading?

Growing examples of this trend include the diminishment(减少) of fiction in the common core (核心的)curriculum, the ever-rising culture of computer games, the wave of streaming services of wide international reach, and movies filled with special effects made for children and teenagers. Nor must we ignore the economic dangers that lie ahead for the written word. The narrative film industry is a moneymaker that dwarfs(使相形见绌) the publishing industry.

The other underlying question, of course, is “does it really matter if the written word bows to the world of film/TV?” From my point of view, any diminishment of fiction delivered by words is a loss for mankind.

There is no greater human feature than the imagination. It lies at the very soul of the human species. It is the brain’s most powerful engine. It is the essential muscle of life and like all muscles it must be exercised and strengthened.

Writing and reading are the principal tools that inspire, create and empower our imagination. Anything that diminishes that power is the enemy of mankind.

It should be known that I am not opposed to new media and technological advances. Instead, I have always felt it necessary to adapt to advancing technology. In fact, a number of my novels are in various stages of development for film, TV, and live stage productions. My hope is that the written word will only stand to be complemented(补充)by its visual counterparts(对应物), not pushed to the edge of extinction.

Of course, there are those who will present arguments for the superiority of the moving image over the written word. Each has its place. My argument is for finding the right balance between it and the moving image.

32. In what way does narrative film/TV embarrass the written word?

A. Economic benefits

B. International reach

C. Cultural influence

D. Educational importance

33. Why does the author value the role of the written word?

A. It strengthens our muscles.

B. It helps sharpen imagination.

C. It distinguishes man from each other.

D. It paves the way for narrative film/TV.

34. What is the author’s attitude towards technology?

A. Cautious

B. Skeptical

C. Positive

D. Critical

35. What’s the author concerned about?

A. The fate of reading.

B. The extinction of fiction.

C. The impact of the written word.

D. The future of the moving image.

参考答案

21-23 CAD24-27 BCAD28-31DABC32-35 ABCA

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I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. “I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.” He laughed, “You’ll give me a quarter for my story?” I lay the qu front of him and corrected myself –“Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.” I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the “I was in the army,” he said. “ carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. enemy from the distance.” I listened He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. “I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,” he said. “One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.” The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? “I have no regrets,”  anyone the homeless man said. “I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed He in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.”  okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with continued, “I can live with being homeless—that’s killing innocent people.” On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. () A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order

高三英语:阅读理解专项训练(一).doc

高三英语阅读理解专项训练 The Antarctica is actually a desert.It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake.The Antarctica is covered with ice all year round.The warmest temperature ever recorded there is zero , at the South Pole.People used to think that a place so cold would have heavy snowfalls.But in fact less than ten inches of snowfalls each year , that is , less than half an inch of water.Ten times that much of rain falls in parts of the African desert.The little snow that falls in Antarctica never turns into water , It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year.When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it is turned to ice by the heavy weight of the snow above it.1.Antarctica is so called "desert" because ______. A.it is covered with sand B.it is as dry as the desert in Africa C.it has the same temperature as a desert D.it has few rivers and lakes 2.The Antarctica has ______. A.ten times as much water from the rainfall as the desert B.the same amount of water as the desert C.much more rainfall than the desert D.about one-tenth the rainfall of Africa 3.The snow ______ in Antarctica. A.never stops falling B.can be soon changed into water C.goes on piling up deeper and deeper D.remains its form forever 4.In Antarctica the snow turns into ice only when ______. A.the temperature is below zero centigrade B.it first turns into water C.the snow above it is heavy enough D.it gets cold enough 5.The best title for this passage is ______. A.The Antarctica-An Ice Desert B.Snowfall at the South Pole C.The Antarctica-A Real Desert D.The Greatest Desert in the World B A well-dressed man entered a famous jewelry shop one day.He explained that he wished to buy a jewel for his wife's birthday.The price did not matter since he was getting along quite well with his business.After examining a number of beautiful and expensive jewels , he chose one that cost $ 5 , 000.Having paid for it.He said "Good-Bye" to the jeweler and left.a few days later , the man returned and said that his wife had liked the jewel so much that she wanted another one just like it.Though the jeweler said that it was impossible to find a jewel just the same as what he had bought , the man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspaper , and he

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