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2012初中(小升初)英语首字母填空讲练100篇

如何突破英语首字母填空

首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。

首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：

1.通读全文，掌握大意

每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

2. 认真分析，巧填单词

我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：

（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如…W his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”，with his help.

（2）依据语法知识进行填词：如…It was a l earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little. （3）依据常识的积累进行填词：如…But i t was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S.” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S.”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.

（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his fri end’s house happily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.

★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。

3.细心检查，避免疏漏

完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ’ ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。

如何做好首字母填空题

首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一，因为它有非常好的信度和效度，又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。

可是这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。

考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

首字母填空特点及中考趋势：

1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文

内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。它不仅考查学

生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

2)从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到

了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常

用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文

等。短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，如：英国人分期付款购

房；度假回来的路上买家具的小故事；食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响；被驯化

的动物可以为人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点。

?首字母填空的解题方法和技巧：

短文填空题失分率较高，其原因也是较多的。有些同学或急于求成，或过于自信，或为节省时间，在未通读完全文时便匆匆答题。殊不知这样做会适得其反，达不到良好的效果。因此，了解和掌握正确的解题方法和技巧是十分必要的。

◆通读全文，了解大意

短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。

◆再读全文，理清脉络

通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。在答题过程中，同学们可以把有把握的词先填好，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。

◆仔细推敲，确保准确

词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案，但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证，因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。如果填的词是名词，首先要考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。

◆注意：填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。如bought易误答

成buy；lights易误答成light；reaches易误答成reach; heavier易误答成heavy等。因此，在初步确定答案后，一定还要反复考虑，仔细推敲，确保用词准确

◆复读全文，全面检查

答题完毕后复读全文，进行核查是必不可少的。做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。

专项题型解析：

例题解析：

Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives.

When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 ——buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always l 8 water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 .

Remember that dogs need e 10 . You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day.

答案及简析

1. friendly. 人们之所以把狗作为宠物来养，主要是因为它们比较通人性，且对人很友好，能给人们带来欢乐。根据“be very f 1 to people”来分析，此空应填一个形容词，表明狗对人的态度。friend是名词，friendly是形容词，故friendly是正确答案。

2. children. 宠物狗自然是在家中养，它们除了听主人的话以外，与家中的小主人即孩子也是好朋友。由于是指大多数家庭的情况，并受their一词的提示，此处应填“孩子”的复数形式，即children。

3. stranger. 狗的天性是护家。文中的watch-dogs意为“看家狗”，专门指有生人来时发出叫喊的狗。“生人”在英文中即为stranger。

4. size. 这个空略微有点难。一是size一词平时用得较少，二是一般家庭都养小型犬，供狗活动的空间一般不成问题，因此，对狗的体积问题考虑的较少。从后面的句子来看，此处是在谈狗的体积的问题——“如果你的家小，就买一只小狗；如果你的家大，就买一只大狗。”

5. yours. 这是一个名词性物主代词，代替上半句的your home。此句完整的说法应是buy a small dog if your home is small and buy a bigger one if your home is larger. 为避免词的重复使用，在英文句子中常用名词性物主代词代替前面的那个名词。

本文最突出的一个特点就是决大多数需填词的后面都有一句或两句话的内容是对所填词的内容进行补充说明的。因此，在做这种类型的题时，一定要注意分析上下文的内容，进行推理和归纳，正确的理解句意，最后决定出最佳的词及其正确形式。

巩固练习：

There was an old man who loved money very much. He n 1 gave anything to anybody. After some years he became r 2 .

One day he was walking near the river with his friends when he fell into the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them held out his hand and cried, “Give me your

hand, and I’ll p 3 you out！”The rich m 4 head went down the water a 5 then came up again, but he did not g 6 his hand to his friend. Again another of his friends tried, but again the s 7 thing happened.

Then a 8 friend, Nasreddin, said, “Take my hand and I’ll pull you out!” The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water.

“You don’t know your friend very w 9 .” Nasreddin said to the others. “When you say ‘Give！’ to him, he d 10 nothing, but when you say ‘Take！’ he always takes.” 答案与简析：

守财奴闹出了笑话。文中谈了一次救人的过程，解题时要根据当时的情况特别注意“give”和“take”的妙用。

1. never. 因为love money,所以他决不会“给予”。never意为“从不”。

2. rich. rich是形容词，作表语。由于从不施舍，几年后他就富有了。

3. pull. pull...out意为“把……拉出来”。

4. man’s. head 为名词，要选用man的所有格形式。

5. and. and then...意为“后来又……”。and起并列作用。

6. give. give...to...意为“把……给……”。

7. same. 句意为：又发生了同样的情况。

8. another. another表示不定指的“又一个，另一个”。

9. well. well为副词，know well意思是“很了解”。

10. does. 这句话是引述原话，故用一般现在时。do nothing表示“什么事都不干”。例题解析

Do you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunch—late (1)b________ or early lunch. People often have brunch (2) b_____ 10 a. m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they prefer to get up (3) l_____ after a week's hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends. That is a relaxing and interesting (4)w______ of eating for most families.

Today, brunch has become (5) p______ in big hotels. One can (6) e_____ ask for or cook it himself. To make it (7) l______ like both breakfast and lunch, people choose to have lots of dishes. You may often see the following (8) f______ on the table, meat, eggs, fruit, (9) v_______, orange juice, tea and bacon. Do you have brunch at (10) w_______? If not, why not try?

答案与解析3：

这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了近年来在西方流行的brunch(早午餐)。brunch 一词是由breakfast 与lunch 中的字母br和unch 合在一起构成的。

1. breakfast, 由下句“early lunch” 和前面的对应词late 可知brunch 是比breakfast 要晚，而比lunch 要早。

2. between, 这里的betw een…and… 是固定搭配。

3. late, 根据句中的状语“on Sunday” 和“after a week's hard work”可知在周末由于人们都在家休息，所以起床会较完。

4. way, 对大部分家庭来说，这种brunch只是一种新的放松有趣的进餐方式。

5. popular, 目前在西方，brunch 已经成为一种时尚，越来越受到人们的欢迎。

6. either, 这是一个等立连词，either…or…，意思是”或者……或者……”。

7. look, 由于brunch介于breakfast 和lunch 之间，所以人们在做起brunch 来，既要像breakfast，又要像lunch。look like 的意思就是”看起来好像”。

8. food, 根据下面所列举的内容可知答案。

9. vegetables, 英语中，以字母v 开头的food 就是vegetables 了。

10.weekend, 根据文章的介绍，brunch 是在周末人们所享用的进餐方式。

巩固练习

Most people have f____ a kite or have seen one rise and dip in the strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were first made in China t______ of years ago. The a____ Chinese were making flying kites even before they were writing.

A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in the wars. They would fly these war kites in the d____. The kites were fixed so that they made strong sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strong sounds were m_____ by god in the sky. The ancient Chinese also flew kites to b____ good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings and hooks to the kites. Then they fly the kites o_____ water letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.

The Chinese use sticks, strings and paper for their kites. Some of the kites look like animals or trees. O___ look like birds or houses.

首字母填空训练：

(1)

At different times in a man's life his food has different effects (影响) on his body.

Among children f 1 is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man's food is spent on growing t 2 ; We grow upwards only d 3 the first twenty years of our l 4 , not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h 5 , they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s 6 down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when s 7 quite young. Many older people t 8 to work much and walk often. P 9 the most difficult time is when a man r 10 sixty years of age. His body and mind b

11 restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f

12 .

（1）1.food 2. tall 3. during 4. lives 5. hard 6. sit 7. still 8. try 9. Perhaps 10. reaches 11. become 12. fat

(2)

Bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying "animals" in the world. It is k 1 to all that they cannot see very well. "As b 2 as a bat" is often heard. Yet, they have no t 3 flying on the darkest nights and f 4 their way round very well. Why can bats fly and see at night? They fly b 5 "radar(雷达)". The bat's radar w 6 the same way as the radar on ships and planes. As a bat flies t 7 the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t 8 , they will come back and the bat's ears will r 9 the message. In this way, the bat is a 10 to know where the things are. Bats go out for f 11 at night. In the daytime, they hang in some d 12 places.

1.known

2. blind

3.trouble

4. finding

5.by

6.works

7. through 8.things 9. reaches 10. able 11. food 12. dark

（3）

Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b 1 in France. The name of the game comes from the French word "tennez". The English men c 2 the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.

The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were built in every park, in every city,

just l 3 today. The two countries played a 4 each other. At first they played for honor. Then they w 5 money. Later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. Three

hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to stop the cheating. The game a

6 disappeared. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w

7 they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen had

b 8 . After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to become

p 9 in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e 10 games in the world again.

1. began

2. called

3. like

4. against

5. won

6. almost

7. what

8. before

9. popular 10. exciting

(4)

There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy t 1 to make money in order to pay the high tuition(学费）for my brother and me. They h 2 say "I love you" or send f 3 to each other. Besides，my father has a bad temper(脾气). It is easy for him to lose his temper w 4 he's very tired from the hard work. I didn't know whether there was love between them u 5 one spring. At that time，my father suddenly got badly sick .My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very w 6 as if both of them had a serious illness.

After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day in the morning and dusk. H 7 after two months my father still couldn't walk by h 8 . All of us were worried about him.

"Dad，how are you f 9 now?" I asked him one day.

"Susan, don't worry about me." he said I 10 a low voice. "I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother very much.

Once I thought love m 11 flowers, presents and sweet kisses. But from this

e 12 , I understand that love is inside, making life strong and warm.

1. trying

2. hardly

3. flowers

4. when

5. until

6. weak

7. However 8. himself 9. feeling 10. in 11. meant 12. experience

(5)

A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many t 1 for

her. Now she was g 2 the waiter a lot of trouble. F 3 , she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she f 4 too hot. Then she asked him to turn it o 5 because she was too cold. This went on and on for n 6 half an hour.

But the waiter was very kind and h 7 . He did everything the woman asked h 8 to do without getting angry. F 9 , someone else in the restaurant asked why the w 10 didn't just throw the woman out. "Oh, I don't care." The waiter said and smiling, "We don't even have an air conditioner."

1.things

2. giving

3. first

4. felt

5. off

6. nearly

7. helpful

8.him

9. finally 10. Waiter 英语首字母填空专项练习

Henry was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by air. He did not know h___ to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and asked, "Could you help me? I can't find my seat." The air hostess s___ him the seat and told him to sit d___ and fasten the seat belt. She told Henry not to m___ about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Henry's ears might feel a little s___ , but he didn't need to worry about it b___ many people felt like that. When the plane was f___ very high, Henry could stand up and walk round. He could e___ read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would b_____ food and drinks. Henry could e___ the flight and arrived home soon.

I am Bill. I amE I come to C with my parents. They work in a university (大学)and I study in a m______ school. We stay in a house near the university but it is far from(远离)my school. I get up at six in the m and then have some b

and m for breakfast. I go to school by bike. The first lesson b at eight, so I must get there at seven forty-five. In China, l of people go to work by bike and you can see bikes h and t . China is a “Country of Bike.”

The u________ means the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars and the space

b________ them. Many of the stars are so f_____ away that we can not see them. The moon, our satellite, travels a______ the earth. It has already been visited b______ man

from the earth. Man-made satellites have been sent up i______ space by many countries. They go round the earth. They are used for helping us to learn more

a______ the earth, the weather and other things. They are also used for sending and r_______ messages. It makes people f_______ different countries understand each other much better. So people say the world itself is becoming a much s_____ place. People call the small place “the global village ”.

Do you know Sweden?It l in the north of Europe.It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an area of 450000 square kilometers and a p of about 8.5million.over one third of them live in the three largest cities,namely Stockholm,Goteborg and Malmo.More than half of Sweden is c with trees.It is one of the r countries inthe world.About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化）。Today less than less than one third of the people are f .

sweden is the country where the world-famous Nobel Priozes are awarded.Many people who have been to Stockholm,the c of Sweden,must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. the first language of Sweden is Swedish.English is the first f language in schools.Many middle-school students can s two to three languages.Most of the Swedish people,men and women, o and young,can speak English.So therer is no p

to speak with them in English.

At different times in a man's life,his food has different effects on his body.Among children f is quickly changed to the power to run and play games. Most of a young man's food is spent on growing t . we grow upwards only d

the first twenty years of our l ,not later.Working men get their strong bodies from their food；and if they work h ,they do not get fat.office workers eat well and s down a lot,and may begin to grow fat when still quite young.Many older p try to work much and walk often.Perhaps the most difficult time is when aman r sixty years of age.His body and mind b

restful,without much work or interest.that is when food changes quickly to f .

One famer decided to spend a h in an expensive hotel in a big town . W lunchtime came on his first day there,he went to e in therestaurant of the hotel i his new clothes.The head waiter brought him to the t ,took his order and went away.When he returned and s the famer again, and he had a surprise.The f had tied his table cloth round his neck.

The head waiter t another waiter to go to the famer and told him that people couldn't d like this in the restaurant.Sothe waiter went to the the famer and said in a f voice,"Good morning,sir.Would you like a haircut?"

1.答案：1.how

2.showed

3.down

4.move

5.strange ,

6.because

7.flying

8.either

9.bring10.enjoy

2. I am Bill. I am English I come to China with my parents. They work in a university (大学)and I study in a middle school. We stay in a house near the university but it is far from(远离)my school. I get up at six in the morning and then have some bread and milk for breakfast. I go to school by bike. The first lesson begins at eight, so I must get there at seven forty-five. In China, lots of people go to work by bike and you can see bikes here and ther e. China is a “Country of Bike.”

3.KEYS: universe, between, far, around, by, into, about, receiving, from, smaller

4.Do you know Sweden?It (lies )in the north of Europe.It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an area of 450000 square kilometers and a (population)of about 8.5million.over one third of them live in the three largest cities,namely Stockholm,Goteborg and Malmo.More than half of Sweden is(covered)with trees.It is one of the (richest)countries inthe world.About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化）。Today than less than one third of the people are (farmers). sweden is the country where the world-famous Nobel Priozes are awarded.Many people who have been to Stockholm,the (capital)of Sweden,must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. the first language of Sweden is Swedish.English is the first (foreign) language in schools.Many middle-school students can (speak) two to three languages.Most of the Swedish people,men and women,(oid) and young,can speak English.So there is no (problem) to speak with them in English.

5.答案Food, taller, during, lives, hard, sit, people, reaches, become, fat.

6.One famer decided to spend a h(oliday)in an expensive hotel in a big town . W(hen)

lunchtime came on his first day there,he went to e(at) in therestaurant of the hotel i(n) his new clothes.The head waiter brought him to the t(able),took his order and went away.When he returned and s(erved) the famer again, and he had a surprise.The f(armer) had tied his table cloth round his neck.

The head waiter t(old) another waiter to go to the famer and told him that people couldn't d(o) like this in the restaurant.Sothe waiter went to the the famer and said in a f(unny) voice,"Good morning,sir.Would you like a haircut?"

你知道瑞典吗？它坐落在欧洲北部，面积450000平方公里，人口约850万，是欧洲面积第四大的国家。三分之一的人口居住在其三大城市：斯德哥尔摩，哥德堡和马尔摩。瑞典一半以上的面积覆盖着树木，而且是世界上最富有的国家之一。大约100年前瑞典就开始工业化。如今农民的数目不超过总人口的三分之一。

瑞典是世界闻名的诺贝尔奖的颁发地。许多去首都斯德哥尔摩旅游的人，必然要参观诺贝尔奖的颁发地点。

瑞典的第一语言是瑞典语。英语是学校里的第一外语。许多中学生都能说两到三门外语。许多瑞典人，不管男女老少，都会说英语。所以在瑞典讲英语不是问题。

简单翻译一下，在人的一生中，不同时间食物对他的身体有不同的影响。小时候吃的东西都变成了跑和嬉戏的能量了。年轻人吃的大部分都用来长个了，毕竟我们只有在20岁以前才向上长，20以后就不长了。体力工作者从食物中得到他们强壮的身体；如果他们好好干，他们是不会长胖的。在办公室的人吃得也好坐的时间也长，所以他们在还年轻时就已经开始发福了。人们年长一些时，许多人就尝试着努力工作并经常走路。保持体形最难的时候可能就是60岁以后了。这时人的身心更悠闲了，既不用再像年轻时那么卖力地工作，也没有太多要操心的事了。这时，吃进去的食物很快就变成了脂肪。

The earth moves round the s . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d .When our part of the earth turns a from the sun, it is night.

The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n to the earth.

The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l . The moon looks quite bright, but it d give any light at all. The light from the moon comes

f the sun.

The moon looks much bigger and brighter t the stars. But in fact the stars

are a lot bigger and brighter than the m . They look smaller than the moon because they are f away from the earth.

【解题指导】

本文是一篇科普文章。第一段说明了地球因自转而产生昼夜交替。第二、四两段说明了人们观看月亮、太阳和星星时发生的近大远小的视觉现象，第三段说明了太阳与月亮发光与反光的特征。本文每一个考点都是对天文知识的考查。因此，没有一定的天文常识，则不易读懂本文，更不用说解题了。近年来，完形填空的题材趋于多样化。人物、科普、史地、故事、政治、经济、风土人情，均为选材范围，这就要求考生知识广博、视野开阔、广泛涉猎。

【答案及简析】

1. sun. 地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。

2. day. 地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天。

3. away. turn away from意为“背离”。地球上背对太阳的一面是夜晚。

4. nearer. much 后接比较级。和太阳比起来月亮离地球近多了。

5. light. give light意为“发光”。太阳是发光体。

6. doesn’t. 月亮不发光。

7. from. 月亮反射太阳的光，人们所看到的月亮的光来自于太阳。

8. than. 由空前的bigger and brighter 可知，此处应填表示比较的连词than。

9. moon. 根据文意，下句的they代指空格所在句子的主语the stars。因此两句中than 后的应是同一物，即moon。

10. farther. 恒星看起来比月亮小，是因为它们离地球比月亮远。从句中的than the moon承前省略。此空仍应该用比较级。

There was an old man who loved money very much. He n gave anything to anybody. After some years he became r .

One day he was walking near the river with his friends when he fell into the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them held out his hand and cried, “Give me your hand, and I’ll p you out！”The rich m head went down the water a then came up again, but he did not g his hand to his friend. Again another of his friends tried, but again the s thing happened.

Then a friend, Nasreddin, said, “Take my hand and I’ll pull you

out!”The rich man took his hand and Nasreddi n pulled him out of the water.

“You don’t know your friend very w.” Nasreddin said to the others. “When you say ‘Give！’ to him, he d nothing, but when you say ‘Take！’ he always takes.”

【答案与简析】

守财奴闹出了笑话。文中谈了一次救人的过程，解题时要根据当时的情况特别注意“give”和“take”的妙用。

1. never. 因为love money,所以他决不会“给予”。never意为“从不”。

2. rich. rich是形容词，作表语。由于从不施舍，几年后他就富有了。

3. pull. pull...out意为“把……拉出来”。

4. man’s. head 为名词，要选用man的所有格形式。

5. and. and then...意为“后来又……”。and起并列作用。

6. give. give...to...意为“把……给……”。

7. same. 句意为：又发生了同样的情况。

8. another. another表示不定指的“又一个，另一个”。

9. well. well为副词，know well意思是“很了解”。

10. does. 这句话是引述原话，故用一般现在时。do nothing表示“什么事都不干”。Can animals be made to work for us ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be t____ to do a number of simple jobs .They s____ that in a film or on TV we may see elephants , monkeys ,dogs ,bears ,or other animals doing a lot of things .If you w_____ carefully , you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for d____ them . The scientists say that many d_____ animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something to eat .

Of course, as we know , dogs can be used to guard a house ,and elephants can be used to do some heavy j___ . And we can also teach animals to work in

f____ .Apes ,for example have b____ used in America to help make cars and scientists b_____ that these monkeys may one day get in crops and e____ drive trains .

KEYS:1

taught , say , watch , doing , different ,

jobs , factories , been , believe , even .

首字母填空

1】Six-year-old Harry w (1) to buy a l (2) Christmas present for his sister.

But he had only five cents in his p (3) . He went a (4) the shops and came back with a s (5).

"What is your present ?" His mother asked him.

"I got h (6) one ice just now." he said.

"Well, you know ,Harry," said mother ," Christmas is i (7) two w (8) time."

I suddenly r (9) that after I bought it, Mom." answered Harry,"and so I a

(10) it."

答案：(1) went (2) little (3) pocket (4) around (5) stick (6) her (7) in (8) weeks (9) remembered (10) ate

2】There are many living things in the air. They can be bad f (1) our food. Some things,such as insects（昆虫）, can be s (2) by us.O (3), like bacteria （细菌）, can be seen only with microscope（显微镜）.

All living things n (4) water. We can k (5) some of our food by d (6) it. Living things can g (7) only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our feed by heating（加热）or c (8) it.

We can keep some living things away f (9) our food by wrapping （包装）it.

答案：(1) for (2) seen (3) Others (4) need (5) keep (6) drying (7) grow (8) cooling (9) from

3】Most people go to school for an e (1).They learn languages,historys,physics,chemistry and maths.O (2) go to school to learn a s (3) so that they can make a living l (4) on. School learning is very important and u (5). But no one can learn e (6) from school. A teacher's j (7) is to show his students how to t (8). So the students t (9) must learn much more o (10) school.

答案：(1) education (2) Others (3) skill (4) later (5) useful (6) everything (7) job (8) think (9) themselves (10) outside

4】When the Americans w (1) getting ready to send their f (2) men to the moon,an old Irishman w (3) watching them on television in the bar of a hotel.

There w (4) an Englishman in the bar too,and he s (5) to the

Irishman,'The Americans are very clever,aren't they?They're g (6) to send some men to the moon,It's a very long way from our w (7).'

'Oh,that's n (8),'the Irishman a (9) quickly.'The Irish are going to s (10) some men to the sun in a few months' time.That's much f (11) away than the moon,you know.'

The Englishman w (12) very surprised when he h (13) this.'Oh,yes,it is,'he said,'but the sun's too h (14) for people to go t (15).' The Irishman l (16) and a (17),'Well,the Irish aren't s (18),you know.We w (19) go to the sun during the day,of course.We'll go there during the n (20).'

答案：(1) were (2) first (3) was (4) was (5) said (6) going (7) world (8) nothing (9）answered （10) send (11) farther (12) was (13) heard (14) hot (15)to (16) laughed (17) answered (18) stupid (19) won't (20) night

5】Every year many people from different countries come to America to l (1) English. Most of t (2) are young. They learn the language a (3) school. Why do they want to learn English? Because English is a very u (4) language.Many books,n (5) and magazines are published in English.If they k (6)English,they can read them a (7)learn more things in t (8) world. And why do they want to come to America to learn this language? They think if they are in that English-speaking c (9) , they can learn good English q (10).

答案: (1) learn (2) them (3) at (4) useful (5) newspapers (6) know (7) and (8) the (9) country (10) quickly

6】Once there was an old Indian.He came to a farmer's house and asked for some d (1). The farmer told him to come in and sit down to dinner.There were a German and Frenchman too.

The farmer said,"Well,you are the l (2) man to come.You shall serve the chicken."The I (3) agreed and a whore chicken was brought in.He c (4) off the head and gave it to the f (5), and said "You are the head man here.You shall have head." He gave the neck to the farmer's wife and said, "You are n (6) of head so you shall have the neck." "Each of the farmer's daughters was given a w (7)." "You will soon fly away from home and you each have a wing." He said to the Frenchman and the German, "You two p _8) fellows have a long way to go to get

h (9)." and gave each of them a foot.

Then he said, "I am just a poor old Indian beggar. I'll eat what l (10)."

答案: (1) dinner (2) last (3）Indian （4）cut (5) farmer (6) next (7) wing (8) poor (9) home (10) left

7】Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w (2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My father's parents l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the last day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.

答案: (1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces

8】All a (1) the world, people d (2) tea.But tea doesn't mean the s (3) thing to everyone. In d (4) countries people have very different ideas a (5) drinking tea.

In China, for example, tea is a (6) served when people get together. The C (7) drank it at any t (8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p (9) their tea plain, with n (10) else in it.

Tea is also i (11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s (12) way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.It is very o (13) and full of meaning. Everything m (14) be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is e (15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.

A (16) tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost e (17) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m (18) tea in a teapot and drink it w (19 milk and sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s (20)at teatime.

In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a (21) meals. Americans usually u (22) tea sags to their tea. Tea bags are faster and e (23) than making tea in teapots. In summer,many Americans drink c (24) tea-"iced

tea."Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.

答案: （1）around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always (7) Chinese (8) time (9) prefer (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) Another (17) everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold

9】Mrs Smith had a small son. His name was Billy. Mrs Smith loved her son very much. As he was not a strong c (1) and she was always afraid that he might get ill, she took him to the best d (2) in the town four times a year to be examined.

During one of these v (3), the doctor gave Billy various(各种各样的）tests and then said to him,"Have you had any t (4) with your nose or ears recently?"

Billy t (5) for a moment and then answered "Yes, I have."

Mrs Smith was very w (6),"But I'm sure you've never told me that, Billy!" she said anxiously.

答案: (1) child (2) doctor (3) visits (4) trouble (5) thought (6) worried 10】Kate: Hi, Mike! w (1) did you come back from Germany?

Mike: Two days ago.

Kate: How was your t (2)?

Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.

Kate: Oh, I like your s (3). Is it new?

Mike: Yes. I g (4) it in Germany.

Kate: I really like the colour. It l (5) good on you.

Mike: Thank you.

Kate: Father's Day is c (6). It's on the t (7) S (8) of J (9).

I will send one just like y (10) to my father as a gift.

Mike: Good.

答案: (1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third

(8) Sunday (9) June (10) yours

11】It was a few days before C (1), so when the office c (2) at half past five, most of the young men and typists stayed and had a party. They a (3) and d (4),danced and s (5) songs, and nobody w (6) to go home..But Joe h (7)a wife at home ,and l (8) quite a long way from the city.Every few minutes he l (9) at his watch, and last, when it was very late, he b (10)

to leave.

'Joe!' shouted his friends. 'Are you leaving? W (11) don't you stay and e (12) the party?'

'I am not leaving,'s (13) Joe.'I am only going down to the station to m (14) the last train back home.I w (15) be back here in a few minutes.'

答案：(1)Christmas (2)closed (3)ate (4)drank (5)sang (6)wanted (7)had (8)lived (9)looked (10)began (11)Why (12)enjoy (13)said (14)miss (15)will 七年级期中

阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。（10’）

Most American families are smaller than the families in o 81 countries. Most American families e 82 have one or two children.

C 83 in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live far f 84 their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often

w 85 to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on h 86 .

Parents usually let their children choose their o 87 jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.

Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid (付钱)for d 88 some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.

Do you often help y 89 parents do housework? Do you want to live with your parents w 90 you grow up ?

七年级期末

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（10’）

Lofton is a little village （村庄）in England. It is not f__81___ from the city of Manchester. Not many families l__82___ around the village, so the people all know each o__83___. Most of them are friendly and helpful.

Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester.

S__84__ work in large factories there. A few work in shops o___85___ offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually t__86_ _ about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester.

In the evening a lot of people like watching TV. But if they go to see a film or go to a concert (音乐会), they have to go to Manchester, because there are n___87___ cinemas in Lofton.

Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so e___88____ as the life in the b___89___ cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is w___90__ people in Lofton love their village.

八年级期中

阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。（10’）

One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed by but never s 81 to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her

b 82 had a strange shape. That’s a hump (驼背)! Perhaps that was the

r 83 why people just passed by and make no effort to help. I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, said, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled

b 84 , shyly. Then we talked there u 85 it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face, “Because of the hump.”

“But, you make me t86 of an angel (天使), sweet and friendly,” I said. She looked at me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people wal king by.” When she h 87 this, the little girl jumped up. “I am! I’m an angel!” I was happy because she was no sad any m 88 .

After that, my life also changed. I learned how to s 89 both happiness and sadness with others. I believe now we give something to others in the s 90 way we get the same.

八年级期末

根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺的单词。（10’）

There was a big earthquake under the India Ocean Area o 81 December 26th 2004 and it c 82 a large tsunami. Tsunamis are great sea waves produced especially by an earthquake.

That morning my classmates and I went to the seaside and had breakfast when we h 83 a loud noise like bombs. People in the sea ran w 84 to the bank and s 85 , ‘Water is coming!’ Someone told us to run to a higher place. We ran as q 86 as we could.

小学英语首字母填空精选附答案

小学英语首字母填空精选附答案一、小学英语首字母填空 1． Water is very important to u 1 . We must d 2 water every day.We c 3 live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m 4 , to make drinks, to c 5 our teeth, to have a bath and so on. A 6 work, people use water to put out fires, to g 7 vegetables, to make things in factorie s and so on. However, there isn’t m 8 water on the earth. It is very valuable(珍贵的).We must s 9 it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop（滴） of w 10 on the planet will be our tears. https://www.doczj.com/doc/be14008436.html, 2.drink 3.can’t 4. meals 5. clean 6.at 7. grow 8.much 9.save 10.water 2． Man: Good morning. Can I help you? Boy: Yes, please. I want to b___1__ a walkman. I like listening to m__2____ very much. Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is a n___3___ one, I think. It’s 200 yuan. It’s a Japanese walkman. It’s very good. Boy: Oh, but I’d___4____ like it. Do you have C____5_____ wa lkmans? Man: Yes, we do. Boy: Can you s___6___ me that walkman? Man: Yes, h___7___ you are. Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H____8__ m____9____ is it? Man: 100 yuan. Boy: Oh, sorry. I’m a s___10___ and I don’t have much money. Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan. Boy: That’s OK. I’ll take it. 1.buy 2.music 3.new 4.don’t 5.Chinese 6.show 7.here 8.How 9.much 10.student 3． Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time a_1__, a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_ listen more carefully in class. The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9__ you lose weight（体重）. This is

新版小学英语小升初首字母填空完形填空练习题

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