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初中英语代词讲解及习题附答案

初中英语代词讲解及习题附答案
初中英语代词讲解及习题附答案

一、用适当的人称代词填空:

1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )

2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia.

( its )

3. What day is __________ today? —__________ is Thursday. (its)

5. I own a blue bike. The red one i sn’t__________. ( I )

6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.(them )

7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t__________? ( them )

8. Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______ brother

lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )

9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )

10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )

11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )

二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ?

( you )

2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)

she will lend him ____ . ( she )

3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____( I ) had a fight (打架).

4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )

5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.

( they )

6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )

7. This isn’t________knife._________ is green. ( she )

8. These are your books Kate.Put ________in the desk,please.(they )

9. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )

10. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )

11. They want a football. Give __________the green one,please. ( they)

12. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )

13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No,___________ is very new. ( he )

14. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )

Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)

15. _____is a boy_____ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _____ very much.

( he )

16. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )

17. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )

18. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)

19. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)

20. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )

三. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1. Your football clothes are on the desk.

Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.

2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.

We all like _________(she,her,hers).

3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.

Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?

4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.

Can you help _________(he,him,his)?

5. We can’t find our bikes.

Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?

6. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.

The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).

四、用括号中的适当形式填空

1 Are these ______(you)pencils?Yes,they are ________(our).

2 Whose is this pencil? —It’s________(I).

3 I love ________(they)very much.

4 She is________(I)classmate.

5 Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.

6 Are these ________(they)bags ?

—No, they aren’t________(their). They are ________(we).

七、选择填空.

1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.

A. She , she

B. She , herself

C. Her, herself

D. Her. she

3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.

A. hers

B.she

C. her

D. herself

4. Would you like _____for super?

A: something Chinese B:Chinese something

C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything

5. ______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.

A. She

B. She’s

C. Hers

D. Her

6. ——Who taught you English last year?

——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.

A. me

B. myself

C. mine

D. I

7. That bike is _________?

A.he B. him C. his D. it

8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.

A. they, them

B. them , they

C. themselves , their

D. theirs, they

9. Who’s singing over there ? —________ is Sandy’s sister.

A. That

B. It

C. She

D. Th is

10. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.

A. She, you and I

B. You, she and I

C. I, you and she

D. Her, me and

you

11. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.

A. me

B. I

C. he

D. his

12. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.

A. theirs

B. they

C. me

D. I

13. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!

—Oh, ____ is from my friend, Mary.

A. he

B. it

C. she

D. it’s

14. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do no t belong to ________.

A. he

B. his

C. her

D. him

15. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? —Not ________.

A. I

B. me

C. mine D . he

16. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.

A. he

B. his

C. him

答案:一、1、she her 2、it 3、it it 5、mine 6、they 7、they 8、she her her her her

9、he 10、her 11、it

二、1、my yours 2、his hers 3、his mine 4、his 5、them 6、ours 7、her her 8、them

9、you your 10、your 11、them 12、him 13、his 14、it me you 15、he his him 16、her she 17、her 18、our our 19、they 20、your

三、1、them 2、our her 3、i me 4、him 5、us 6、his mine

四、1、your ours 2、mine 3、them 4、my 5、her 6、their their ours

七、1、D 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、D 6、B 7、C 8、B 9、C 10、B 11、A 12、C 13、B 14、B 15、

B 16、C

反身代词:

1.Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.

A.them

B. they

C. themselves

D. herself

2.Help ____ to some fish, children.

A. yourself

B. your

C. yours

D. yourselves

3. The film ____ is very fun.

A. it’s

B. itself

C. it

D. its

4.–Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.

A. your, my self

B. you, myself

C. you, me

D. you, herself

5.The father will make ____ a bike ____.

A. her, himself

B. she, himself

C. her, herself

D. she, herself 6.

6.The scarf is ____, she made it_____.

A. herself, her

B. herself, hers

C. hers, herself

D. her, herself

7.. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.

A. her

B. she

C. hers

D. herself

8.Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.

A. him

B. themselves

C. himself

D. they

9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____?

A. myself, me

B. myself, I

C. me, I

D. I, me

10. I like watching ____ in the mirror.

A. me

B. I

C. my

D. myself

Key: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D

指示代词:

( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman.

A. She

B. This

C. It

D. He

( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I

( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher.

A. She

B. He

C. It

D. This

( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be?

A. one

B. he

C. she

D. it

4

( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.

A. That

B. It

C. This

D. It's

( ) 2 What time is ____ now?

A it B. all C. this D: that

( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night.

A. There had

B. We had

C. It was

D. There is

( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.

A. There

B. It

C. This

D. The place

3. 1-4 D A D D

4. 1-4 B A B B

8

( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the year?

A. When

B. What

C. Which

D. What time

( ) 2 o-____ is your sister?

-She is a nurse.

A. What

B. Which

C. How

D. Who

( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes?

-They are brown.

A. Any

B. Whose

C. Which

D. What

( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like?

-He's very tall.

A. How

B. What

C. Who

D. Which

9) ( )1 ____ has happened and ____ did it?

A. Who; who

B. What; who

C. What; what

D. Who; what

( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in.

A. is

B. has

C. have

D. are

10

( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there?

-He's Mr Green.

A. What

B. Which

C. How

D. Who

( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there?

-He is my brother.

A. Which

B. What

C. How

D. Who

( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over there?

A. were

B. are

C. is

D.1 am

( )4 Who___these tall men?

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. was

11

( ) 1 ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?

A. What

B. Which

C. That

D. This

( ) 2 -___ is bigger?

-The yellow one.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. It

( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with us?

A. Who

B. Which

C. All

D. Both

12

( ) 1 -_____ bag is this?

-It's Jack's.A. What B. Which C. Whose D.Who's

( ) 2 -___ pencils are these?

-They are theirs.

A. Which

B. Whose

C. /

D. These

( ) 3 ___ house is being repaired?

A. hat

B. Where

C. Who

D. Whose

13

( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

D. when

( ) 2 ____ do you think you should help?

A. Whose

B. Which

C. What

D. Whom

( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for.

30

( ) 1 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late for the meeting.

A. It

B. That

C. This

D. All

( ) 2 He has to stay at home. ___ he has a bad cold.

A. This is because

B. That's why

C. So is it

D. The reason is

( ) 3 -How many books are there on the table? Only four.

A. This is all right

B. That's all right

C. That's right

D. It is all right

A.whom

B. that

C. both

D. Where

8. 1-4 D A D B

9. 1-2 B D

10. 1-4 D D D D

11. 1-3 B D B

12. 1-3 B D D

13. 1-3 D D A

30. 1-3 B A D

15

( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as____.

A. themselves

B. them

C. their

D. each other

( ) 2 People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve.

A. each other

B. each others

C. each other's

D. each others'

( ) 3 The students often help___.

A. one the other

B. each the other

C. one another

D. two another

18

( ) 1.There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night.

A. both; All

B. every; None

C. either; Some

D. other; Many

( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.,

A. any of the boy

B. any boys

C. any other boy

D. all the boys

( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.

A. any students

B. other student

C. any other student

D. any other students ( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.

A. some; any

B. any; some

C. any; any

D. some; some

( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread.

-Never mind, you can have____.

A. some of us

B. some of our

C. some of ours

D. many of ours

( ) 6 -Is there ___ tea in' that green cup?

-Yes, there is____.

A. the; some

B. any; any

C. some; any

D. any; some

19

( ) 1 Could you do___for me, please?

A.everything

B.nothing

C. something

D. anything

( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it.

A. anything

B. something

C. nothing

D. everything

( ) 3 -Turn off the TV, Betty. ____ is watching it.

-Oh, no. Mum. I'm watching it now.

A. somebody

B. Nobody

C. Everybody

D. Anybody

( ) 4 -Did you find ___ in the room?

-No, we found ___ there.

A. anybody; nobody

B. somebody; everybody

C. anybody; somebody

D. everybody; anybody

( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play.

A. not

B. any

C. no

D. some

( ) 6 As we know, he is___fool.

A. not

B. no a

C. not an

D. no

20

( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ___.

A. some

B. any

C. anything

D. no

( ) 2 ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.

A. Neither

B. Either

C. Both

D. Any

( ) 3 Would you lend me of your money? "

A. some

B. lot

C. a few

D. any

( ) 4 Would you like___more coffee?

A. little

B. any

C. some

D. another ( ) 5 -Have you any books on radio?

-I'd like to borrow ___.

A. those

B. some

C. them

D. it

21

( ) 1 Listen to me. I have____ to tell you.

A. anything new

B. something new

C. new something

D. nothing new

( ) 2 By the way, is there ____ in today's newspaper?

A. something new o

B. anything new

C. new something

D. new anything

( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you.

A. important something

B. nothing important

C. important anything

D. something important

( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do.

A. something

B. everything

C. nothing

D. anything

( ) 5 ____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.

A. Something

B. Everything

C. Anything

D. Nothing

22

( ) 1 Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden.

A. any

B. some

C. many

D. much

( ) 2 ___ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.

A. Each

B. Some

C. No one

D. Neither

( ) 3 Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher.

A. any

B. much

C. some

D. a lot

23

( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take_____.

A. any

B. a lot

C. that .

D. this

( ) 2 I will do____for my motherland.

A. anything

B. many

C. much

D. something

( ) 3 -Did they find ___ in the park?

-No, they found____there.

A. anybody; nobody

B. somebody; everybody

C. anybody; somebody

D. everybody; anybody

24

( ) 1 I don't know_____ of these people, for they are new workers.

A. any

B. some

C. one

D. much

( ) 2 He didn't take ___ one. They are all here.

A. many

B. any

C. a little

D. that

( ) 3 1 haven't read____ of the books.

A few of the books are too difficult for me to read. A. any B. some C. two D. both

25

( ) 1 Can I have___bottle of orange, please?

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. the others

( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls.

A. the other

B. the others

C. others

D. some others

( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor.

A. One; another

B. One; other

C. This; the other

D. One; the other

( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake.

A. the other

B. other

C. the others

D. others

( ) 5 The glass is broken. Go and get____ .

A. other

B. another one

C. .others

D. the other

( ) 6 I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese.

A. It; another

B. One; another

C. The one; another

D. One; the other

26

( ) 1 _____ of them has an English dictionary.

A. Every

B. All

C. Both

D. Each

( ) 2 There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.

A. both

B. all .

C. every

D. each

( ) 3 I didn't know that you___would___there.

A. be; all

B. all; be

C. are; all D: all; are

( ) 4 -Are these two books interesting?

-Yes, ____ of them are interesting.

A. both

B. all

C. either

D. neither

27

( ) 1 He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said.

A. none

B. no

C. nobody

D. not

( ) 2 I didn't like the cross talk. ____ of the actors was funny.

A. Both

B. All

C. Neither

D. Either

( ) 3 _____ of them is good at singing.

A. Both

B. All

C. No one

D. Neither

( ) 4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?

-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.

A. None

B. Neither

C. Both

D. Either

( ) 5 -How many monkeys did you see in the zoo?

A. Never

B. None

C. No one

D. Nothing

28

( ) 1 We should speak English as___ as possible.

A. many

B. much

C. few

D. lot

( ) 2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have____ work to do.

A. a hard

B. a lot

C. many

D. much

( ) 3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.

A. a few more

B. few more

C. a little more

D. little more

( ) 4 Do you eat ____ fruit and vegetables?

A. many

B. more

C. a lot

D. a lot of

29

( ) 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were____ this morning. A. a little B. few C. little D. a few

( ) 2 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.

A. Few

B. A little

C. A few

D. Little

( ) 3 She can speak ___ English now.

A. a little

B. a few

C. many

D. few

( ) 4 Hurry up! There is____ time left.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

( ) 5 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.

A. a little

B. little

C. few

D. a few

15. 1-3 D D D

18. 1-6 D D D B D D

19. 1-6 D D B A D D

20. 1-5 B D A D B

21. 1-5 B B D D A

22. 1-3 B B D

23. 1-3 A A A

24. 1-3 B B B

25. 1-6 A B D D B D

26. 1-4 D D B A

27. 1-5 A D D B B

28. 1-4 B D A D

29. 1-5 D A A D B

全章巩固

基础题:

1.You may come to my house ______ this week_____ next week.

A .neither; or

B .from ; to

C .either ;or D. either; nor

2.I don’t think we can do it all______ .

A. by ourselves

B. by myself

C. by ourself D .by yourselves

3.I don’t want this shirt. Please show me______

A .others

B .the others

C .another

D .the other

4.I can’t repair the model ship______ . Can you help______?

A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself

5.Does your brother often wash clothes______?

A. he B .himself C. herself D .him

6. We study Chinese,English ,maths and some ______ subjects.

A .the other B. one C .other D .another

7.I have two sisters . ______ of them are doctors.

A. Both

B. All C .Either D. Neither

8.The book on the shelf is______.She wrote______ name on its cover .

A .Hers ; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself

9. “Don’t worry . There’s______ much wrong with you.” said the doctor.

A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very

10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some______ shoes .

A .another

B .other

C .the .others D. others

11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner ,but______ of them came .

A .another B. other C .the others D .others

12.They are______ the same size ,so you may take______ half of the cake.

A. at; each

B. in ; both C .at ; neither D .in ; either

13.Betty and John have come back ,but______ students in the class aren’t here yet.

A. the other B others C. another D. the others

14.Your mother is kindness______ .

A .itself B. herself C. oneself D .himself

15.She stayed there longer than ______ .

A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else

16.Is this her bike? No,it isn’t . It’s ______.

A. mine

B. my

C. me

D. he’s

17. ______ Li Ping’s brother.

A. Her

B. His C .He’s D. She’s

18.He is a boy . ______ name is Wang Bing.

A. He

B. His

C. Her

D. He’s

19.What’s this? ______.

A. It’s a bread

B. It is a bread

C. It’s bread

D. This’s bread

20.The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in ______ .

A. the

B. them

C. it

D. he

21.Let ______ have a meeting .

A. me

B. you

C. us

D. me

22. Mother often sees______ on Sunday .

A. her all friends

B. all her friend

C. her friends

D. her all friend.

23.When you see Tom and his sister ,tell ______ that ______ mother is waiting at the gate.

A. his ;his

B. her; hers

C. them ; their

D. his ; her

24.He wants you to talk______ about China.

A .anything

B .nothing C. thing D .something

25.Granny seems ill . Are you sure it’s______?

A .nothing serious B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. serious anything

基础练习Keys: 1-5 CACCB 6-10 CAAAB 11-15 DDABD 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 CBCDA

提高训练:

1.This dictionary is not hers. It’s _______.

A. I

B. me

C. mine

D. my

2. Is this ___ magazine? - No, it isn’t. It’s

A. your, her B hers, mine C.yours, hers D your, hers

3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book, _______ is an English book.

A. others

B. other

C. the other

D. another

4. _______ of the girls plays tennis well.

A. Neither

B. Both

C. All

D. Some

5. Mary speaks very quickly. _______ is difficult to understand what she is saying.

A. That

B. she

C. It

D. There

6. The school was built by the villagers _______.

A. us

B. ourselves

C. them

D. themselves

7. He put a finger into ______ mouth and sucked it.

A. his

B. he

C. him

D. his’s

8. He is always ready to help ______.

A. another

B. others

C. the other

D. other

9. Let _______ do this exercise myself.

A. him

B. her

C. us

D. me

10. Have you _______ to tell us?

A. important something

B. something important

C. important anything

D. anything important

11. I met an old friend of ___ on ______ way home.

A. mine, my

B. my, the

C. mine, a

D. mine, the

12. ______ of the students in our class has a ticket.

A. Every

B. Both

C. Each

D. All

13. There are several books on the desk.. _____ of them is English.A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither

14. _______ live in Shanghai.

A. We

B. Our

C. Ours

D. Ourselves

15. --- Is this ______ jacket? --- Yes, it’s _______.

A. her, her

B. her, hers

C. hers, her

D. hers, hers

16. --- _______ is that boy? --- He’s my son.

A. Who

B. Whom

C. What

D. Which

17. ___ humans ______ animals can live without air.

A. Both, and

B. Neither, nor

C. Either, or

D. Not only, but also

18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the students.

A. the other

B. other

C. the others

D. others

19. My dictionary is in my bag. Where is _______?

A. yours

B. you

C. yourself

D. your

20. I think you can do the job ______.

A. yourself

B. myself

C. himself

D. your

21.Which jacket is M ary’s? --The red one is _______.

A. she

B. her

C. hers

D. his

22. My uncle was so angry that he was no ______ when he found I was beating his dog.

A. him

B. his

C. himself

D. he

23. There are many trees on ____side of the street.

A. all

B. both

C. every

D. each

24. _____ is important for us to keep the balance of nature.

A. There

B. That

C. This

D. It

25. She can’t find ______ watch.

A. hers

B. it

C. her

D. it’s

26. There is ______ milk in the glass.

A. many

B. little

C. few

D. a few

27. Please pass ______ the cap of tea.

A. me

B. my

C. mine

D. I

28. Have you heard from ______ recently?

A. them

B. they

C. themselves

D. their

29. There is _____water in the bottle.

A. not

B. some

C. any

D. many

30. There isn’t ______ food left on the table.

A. many

B. few

C. much

D. little

31. Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ______ about the news.

A. a little

B. little

C. few

D. a few

32. This is his schoolbag, ______ is on the desk.

A. my

B. yours

C. your

D. you

33. We made the radio ______.

A. us

B. ourselves

C. myself

D. our

34. Would please give me ______ hot tea?

A. one

B. little

C. some

D. any

35. --- Would you like some milk in your tea? --- Yes, just _______. A. a little

B. little

C. a few

D. few

36. This question is so difficult that ______ students can answer it. A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

37. They have only _________ homework for Sunday. A. few B. a few C. little

D. a little

38. They told us about their school and we told them about_______.A. we https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc12087968.html,

C. our

D. ours

39. This blue suit looks better than the green ________.A. / B. one C. suits

D. ones

40. _________ is your father ,a worker or a teacher?

A. How

B. Which

C. What

D. Who

1—5 CDCAC 6—10 DABDD 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCAA 21—25 CCDDC 26—30 BAABC 31—35 BBBCA 36—40 ADDBC

初中英语代词用法全解及练习含答案

1、人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。 2、物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松; 1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首,动词前。 例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。 说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常用主格。 例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 I wish to speak to Mary. This is she. 我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。 2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。 例如:Do you know him?(作宾语) 你认识他吗? Who is knocking at the door?It’s me. (作表语) 是谁在敲门?是我。 说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。 例如:I like English. Me too. 我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。 3、注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 例如:I thought it was she.我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格) 4、人称代词并列时的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称→第三人称→第一人称 即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I 顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先。 例如:It was I and John that made her angry. 2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 即we and you you and they we, you and they

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代词 例句: 1、主格=主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student.They are students. 2、宾格=宾语:表示动作行为的对象。 Give me . I love you . 物主代词是表示:“~的”和“~的东西”的意思。 例:这是我的书包”:This is my schoolbag. 这里的 my 是一个形容词性物主代词,它只是作一个形容词用,后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词,这里就是这个 schoolbag(书包)。 而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine. 这里的 mine 就是一个名词性物主代词,它的后面不能再有其它的名词。

人称代词及物主代词用法 实例讲解: 一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如:(我)am a teacher。 (我们)can play football. ②如果是问句,则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。 如:Are (你)a student? Do(他们)play football? Can (他)walk? 二、第二行都是人称代词宾格,放在动词或介词后。 如:Let me give (她) some sweets. Would you like to go with (我)? 三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。 如:This is (我的) potato. That is (你的) tomato. 四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词,可以单独 使用。 如:This potato is (我的). That tomato is(你的). 【练习】 一. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use . (09 ft东青岛) A. my B. mine C. yours D. myself ( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林) A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well.

初中英语语法代词专项练习

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初中英语代词讲解级练习题

专题讲解二:代词考点一:人称代词,物主代词和反身代 三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, they) 人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I We you you he she it they 宾格me us you you him her it them 物主代词 (形容词性) my our yours yours his her its their 物主代词 (名词性) mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself hersel f itself themselve s 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n This is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers. 专项训练一: 1.Jack will come and join ________in the game. https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc12087968.html, B.we C. our D.ours 2.The news skirt is for ________,Mary. A.she B.her C. you D.yours 3.We can find a way to relax _______from time to time. A.we B.our C. ours D.ourselves 4.Mary is a close friend of _________. A.mine B.me C. my D.I 5.Most of _______are League members. A.they B.them C. their D.theirs 6.Miss Smith teaches ________English. A.we B.our https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc12087968.html, D.ours 7.Help________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls. A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 8.David and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday. A.his;his B.her;theirs C.his;their D.him;their 9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot. A.He B.It C.This D.That 10.Yesterday _________enjoyed ________while playing football. A.he,you and I ;ourselves B.you,he and I ;ourselves C.I,you and he ;yourselves D.you,he and I;themselves 考点二.指示代词:this,these,that,those 1.This和these 通常指近处的人或物,常与here连用;而that和those则通常指远处的人或物,常

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《代词分类表》 代词可分为十类,他们是: 1) 人称代词2) 物主代词3) 反身代词 4) 相互代词5)指示代词6)不定代词 7) 疑问代词8) 关系代词9) 连接代词 10)替代词 1人称代词 I我 you你he他she她they他们me我(宾格)you你(宾格)him他(宾格)her她(宾格)them他们(宾格) 2物主代词 my我的his他的your你的(your你们的)their他们的her她的 3指示代词 this这that那these这些those 那些 4反身代词 myself我自己himself他自己themselves他们自己 5疑问代词 who谁what什么which哪个 6不定代词 some一些many许多both两个;两个都 7关系代词 which……的物who……的人that……的人或物who谁that引导定语从句 8相互代词 each other 互相one another互相 9连接代词 who, whom, whose,what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 10替代词 one(单数),ones(复数)用于替代前面出现的同类事物 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 2) 物主代词: 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。列表如下。 形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如: I love my country. 我热爱我的国家。 Is this your car? 这是你的汽车吗? 名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接的定语。 Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green. 李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。 That car is mine, not yours. 那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。 These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。 Whose bag is it? It's hers. 这是谁的书包? 是她的。

中考英语人称代词用法讲解

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初中英语物主代词讲解练习

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初中英语语法代词专项练习 三、指示代词(可起名词的作用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,也可以当形容词用,在句中可作定语) this 这,这个;that 那,那个;these 这些;those 那些。 五、疑问代词(表示疑问,一般放在句首,构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有:who、whom、whose、what、which) 六、不定代词

用来不指明任何特定的人和物。 不定代词有:some,many,no,any,both,all,every,each,either,neither,another,other(s),much,none ,few,a few ,little ,a little等 复合不定代词:something,anything,nothing等 不定代词的用法。 1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中,any则多用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。 2,no表否定,相当于not a 或not any 3,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应位于不定代词之后。 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、my(复数)________ 9、him(复数)________ 10、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 11、we(单数)________ 12、they(名词性物主代词)________ 13、I(反身代词)________ 14、you(反身代词)________ 15、she(反身代词)________ 16、he(反身代词)________ 17、it(反身代词)________ 18、I(反身代词)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. (4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

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(英语)初中英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1.Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water. A. Theirs; themselves B. Their; them C. They; themselves D. They; them 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:鸬鹚能在水下游得很好,它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;themselves它们自己,反身代词;their 它们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;them它们,宾格,作宾语;they它们,主格,做 主语。feet脚,名词,所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰;enable sth. to do sth.能使某物 做某事,固定搭配,sth.用宾格,所以用them,故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,根据关键词和短语确定。 2.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。 通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。 3.—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会 出错。Somebody某人,none没有人,everybody每个人,nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知,对于考试犯错是没有关系的,因此表示每个人都会出错,故答案选C。 【点评】考查代词,everybody每个人。 4.Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself. A. them B. it C. its D. him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你无论何时有麻烦,都可以向父母求助,不要把它留给自己。them它们,it它,its它的,him他,此处代指前面的trouble用代词it,故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词,注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。 5.Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.

(完整版)最新版的初中英语代词专题练习题及答案.

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(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、my(复数)________ 9、him(复数)________ 10、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 11、we(单数)________ 12、they(名词性物主代词)________ 13、I(反身代词)________ 14、you(反身代词)________ 15、she(反身代词)________ 16、he(反身代词)________ 17、it(反身代词)________ 18、I(反身代词)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. (4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

中考英语之代词专项训练(含答案)

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【初中英语】 代词专项(1)

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