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江西省专升本英语模拟试题

江西省专升本英语模拟试题
江西省专升本英语模拟试题

2020年江西省“专升本”英语统一考试模拟试卷一

PartⅠListening comprehension(10points)(略)

PartⅡReading Comprehension(40points)

Directions:In this section there are four passages.Each of them is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A),B),C),and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Questions16-20are based on the following passage.

There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born with.Human brains differ considerably,some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is brought up.If an individual is handicapped(不利)environmentally,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.

The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins,Peter and Mark.Being identical,the twins had identical brains at birth,and their growth processes were the same.When the twins were three months old,their parents died,and they were placed in separate foster(抚养)homes.Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college.He was read to as a child,sent to good schools,and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens,when they were given tests to measure their intelligence.Mark's I.Q.was125,twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother.Given equal opportunities,the twins,having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.

16.This selection can best be titled____________.

A.Measuring Your Intelligence

B.Intelligence and Environment

C.The Case of Peter and Mark

D.How the Brain Influences Intelligence

17.The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that_______.

A.human brains differ considerably

B.the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence

C.environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligence

D.persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence

18.According to the passage,the average I.Q.is___.

A.85.

B.100

C.110

D.125

19.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that_______.

A.individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same level

B.an individual's intelligence is determined only by his environment

https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc14261401.html,ck of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence

D.changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain

20.This passage suggests that an individual's I.Q.____.

A.can be predicted at birth

B.stays the same throughout his life

C.can be increased by education

D.is determined by his childhood

Questions21-25are based on the following passage.

By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder(奎蛇).In Scotland,in fact,there are no other snakes at all.The adder is also the only British snake with a poisonous bite.It can be found almost anywhere,but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country,including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.

Most people regard snake bites as a fatal(致命的)misfortune,but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal.Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself,with amateurs(外行人)heroically,but mistakenly,trying do-it-yourself surgery(手术)and other unnecessary measures.

All snakes have small teeth,so that all snakes can bite,but only the bite of the adder presents any danger.British snakes are shy animals and far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them.The adder will attack only if it feels threatened,as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally,or if you try to catch it or pick it up,which it dislikes intensely.If it hears you coming,it will normally get out of the wa6y as quickly as it can,but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.

The effect of a bite varies considerably.It depends upon several things,one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten.The bigger the person,the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites than adults.A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.

Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain,and though these bites can make some people very ill,there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect,as there are of serious illness.

21.Adders are most likely to be found_______.

A)in wider parts of Britain and Ireland B)in Scotland but nowhere else

C)on wild land through Britain D)in the countryside in England

22.If you are with someone who is bitten by an adder,you should______.

A)try to catch the snake B)not treat the bite yourself

C)not worry too much about the victim D)operate him as soon as possible

23.We are told that adders_______.

A)normally friendly towards people

B)unlikely to bite except in self-defense

C)likely to attack people whenever they see them

D)not afraid of human beings

24.If an adder hears you approaching,it will usually______.

A)move out of your path

B)take no notice of you at all

C)disappear very quickly

D)wait until you are close and then attack

25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A)Adders are more likely to attack children than adults.

B)The adder prefers to bite a person with a heavy body.

C)The danger of adder bites is different from person to person.

D)In most cases adder bites are more serious than other illnesses.

Questions26-30are based on the following passages.

Only the government can ensure that the American people have clean air and pure water. Congress must pass laws to stop manufacturers from polluting the air and water with the waste from their factories.

Unless anti-pollution standards are enforced for all,companies that care about a clean environment will go out of business.For example,if Automobile Company X spends money to put an air-pollution control device on their automobiles,their cars will be more expensive than the cars produced by another company.People who don’t have the extra money or who don’t care about pollution will not buy the more expensive cars.Automobile Company X will go bankrupt (破产);that is,it won’t make enough money to pay its workers and to buy materials.It will then go out of business.Of course,no automobile company will make itself go bankrupt on purpose, and the pollution of the land and air and water will go on.

But if the government says that all automobile manufacturers must make cars with air-pollution control devices,the cost of all manufacturers will be equal.So the government cannot let companies decide whether or not they want to stop pollution.The government must force manufacturers to clean up the environment by setting anti-pollution standards for everyone.

26.If a company cares about a clean environment while others don’t,it will have to_______.

A)change the anti-pollution standards for its products

B)sell its products at a more expensive price

C)buy materials at a higher price

D)pay more money to its workers

27.The writer gives the example of Automobile Company X to show that_______.

A)manufacturers will not take care of pollution control on their own will

B)few manufacturers are aware of the importance of air-pollution control

C)air-pollution control devices are more expensive than other devices

D)people like to buy cars that are equipped with pollution control devices

28.According to the writer,anti-pollution standards ensure that______.

A)no manufacturer will go bankrupt for spending money on pollution control

B)less money will be spent in buying pollution control devices

C)manufacturers know how to control pollution more effectively

D)all manufacturers have to take measures to control pollution

29.The purpose of this passage is_______.

A)to describe how a company can go bankrupt

B)to emphasize the urgent need of cleaning up the environment

C)to stress the importance of the government’s role In preventing pollution

D)to tell how difficult it is to keep the environment free from air-pollution

30.What can be inferred from thin passage?

A)Companies have not been given an equal chance to develop their business.

B)A company will go bankrupt if its cars have to be installed with pollution control devices.

C)The US government has not set up standards on pollution control for car producers.

D)It is necessary to persuade producers to take effective pollution control measure. Questions31-35are based on the following passages.

Large-scale production in a large market brings advantages:mass production helps to reduce the manufacturing costs of consumer goods and the single market also makes it easier to specialize. Together,these two considerations improve businesses’chance of making profit.

Within the single market,the Community(欧共体)is making clearly strict European industrial standards which help European industry compete with imported products and conquer new markets,as well as making high-quality products available to the consumer.

The European commission’s competition policy serves to ensure that the common interest prevails over individual business interests.At the same time,it is flexible enough to allow co-operation between small firms.

Business are being encouraged to operate outside the country in which they are based by measures designed to ensure that they are no longer taxed twice for doing so.The days when taxes

are an obstacle to Europe-wide business operation will soon be gone.

In addition to creating a favorable business environment,the community’s industrial policy is also concerned with developing specific strategies.The objective is to carry out long-term plans to develop industries such as the electronics industry,information technology,biotechnology(生物技术)and textiles.These measures,at national and community level,will influence the quality of products,the technology used to manufacture them,the training the workforce receives,and the development of new outlets.In short,a whole range of instruments will be created to protect the future of European technology.

These projects will require extra funding at Community level for training,research and development and communications networks.The extra Community funding will be used as rationally as possible in a way which maximizes the benefit to European industry.

31.The European Community has found______.

A)a single market to carry out mass production

B)the Community market to produce high quality goods

C)a large market to increase business with other countries

D)a new market to make it easier to get profits

32.We can infer from the passage that the community’s general policy______.

A)helps the small firms to do business flexibly

B)encourages big firms to conquer the small ones

C)emphasizes the interest of the Community as a whole

D)brings the customer more imported goods

33.One of the main changes in the market in Europe is that_______.

A)there are more home produced goods that imported goods on the market

B)companies only have to pay one tax when operating in a member country

C)there are no more Europe-wide business operations

D)small companies are allowed to combine into larger ones

34.The European Community has adopted some special measures to_______.

A)make long-term development of industries possible

B)place some industries before other industries

C)open new markets in other countries

D)enable new technology to be used in manufacturing

35.which of the following is likely to be the title of the passage?

A)Advantages of a Single Large-scale Market

B)Development of European Industries

C)Imports and Exports of European Community

D)Policies of European Community

PartⅢVocabulary and Structure(20points)

36.He climbed up into the tree and____all the fruit within reach.

A)picked B)fetched C)took D)held

37.Ask her to come and see me when she_____her work.

A)will finish B)finishes C)has finished D)had finished

38.Owing to the thick fog,Flight675had to be_____.

A)taken off B)put off C)given off D)set off

39.By the time we got home,I_____all about the man’s rudeness.

A)had forgotten B)forgot C)was forgetting D)should have forgotten

40.This place,originally a small town,has been_____a modern capital city.

A)transported to B)transformed into C)transmitted from D)transferred to

41.Most people don’t want to get_____in police investigation.

A)put B)treated C)fitted D)involved

42.This book will be of great______to you in your studies.

A)effect B)value C)appreciation D)sincerity

43.Talk between the two sides______no results and they decided not to continue.

A)settled B)dragged C)protested D)yielded

44.The criminal escaped from prison but was______caught again.

A)frightfully B)rarely C)casually D)subsequently

45.His unhappiness is a______of his mistaken marriage.

A)contrast B)replacement C)reflection D)detection

46.He planned to steal the money but his______was soon discovered.

A)prospect B)suspension C)scheme D)resource

47.When he was ten years old,the Second World War______.

A)broke off B)broke out C)broke up D)broke down

48.Ten years ago,he was_____by a woman,who has always been regarding him as her own son.

A)adopted B)adapted C)adjusted D)admitted

https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc14261401.html,cation,as well as one’s social experience,can______change in one’s belief.

A)turn to B)bring out C)bring over D)turn on

50.We must take his hard work______when discussing his achievements.

A)in mind B)into account C)for granted D)for sure

51.The committee______a conclusion after four days of heated discussion.

A)achieved B)attained C)arrived D)reached

52.Were you______in the heavy shower yesterday?

A)arrested B)spread C)offended D)caught

53.Barbara_______in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.

A)assisted B)consisted C)persisted D)insisted

54.They have developed a technique which is______to those used in most factories.

A)advanced B)advantageous C)improved D)superior

55.On his way home,he was injured in a car______.

A)blow B)crash C)shock D)hit

56.For maintenance,please_______page17of the operation manual.

A)find out B)rest on C)point at D)refer to

57.We arranged to meet at the station but she didn’t______.

A)turn in B)turn up C)turn over D)turn out

58.The teacher demanded that her students______on time for every class.

A)were B)be C)to be D)must be

59.________you are free tonight,why not drop in and play chess with me?

A)For B)Unless C)Since D)Though

60.The roof______under the weight of the heavy snow last night.

A)settled B)dropped C)squeezed D)collapsed

61.One of the techniques in reading a passage is to read it_____a whole.

A)as B)for C)to D)in

62.The company would need another ten thousand dollars______they could buy some nes equipment.

A)in which B)at which C)by which D)with which

63.It’s important that he______the final examination next week.

A)pass B)would pass C)passes D)will pass

64._______by her child,the mother entered a supermarket to buy some soft drink.

A)Having followed B)Having been following C)Following D)Followed

65.It was not until she came back from Tokyo last night______she gave me the telephone call.

A)and B)when C)since D)that

66.I remember______the book last month.It was very interesting.

A)read B)reading C)to read D)to have read

67.______I sympathize with you,I am afraid there is little I can do to help you.

A)When B)If C)Though D)Because

68.The reason I plan to go is______my wife will be disappointed if I don’t.

A)when B)why C)which D)that

69.The Brown are now in Seattle.But we should keep______with them.

A)touch B)at touch C)in touch D)on touch

70.Tokyo has a larger population than______in the world.

A)any city B)any cities C)any other city D)all the cities

71.If I______the answer,I would have let you know about it.

A)knew B)had known C)would know D)would have known

72.______the interruption,he was able to finish his exercise before the class was over.

A)Instead of B)In case of C)In spite of D)In sight of

73.Decisions have been made to cut______company expenses to a desirable level.

A)down B)off C)out D)away

74.If we had accepted the plan he proposed,we______so much difficulty at present.

A)would not have had B)could not have had C)could not have D)would not have

75.James Cook,______,also discovered the Hawaiian Islands.

A)exploring the South Sea B)explored South Sea

C)who explored the South Sea D)that he explored the South Sea

76.Your information has made the______of the problem possible.

A)solution B)possession C)resolution D)instruction

77.Her educational______contributed greatly to her promotion.

A)situation B)environment C)background D)surroundings

78.Who else except a millionaire()could______to use such an expensive car?

A)offer B)afford C)provide D)devote

79.I want to the tailor’s to______the other day.

A)make a suit B)have a suit be made C)have made a suit D)have a suit made

80.It is a long time______I saw him last.

A)that B)when C)since D)as

PartⅣCloze(20points)

Directions:In this part there is a passage with20blanks in it.On the right side of each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C),and D).You are required to identify the ONE choice that best fits into the blank.Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

Swimming has become an important sports activity because it is a form of exercise that promotes health.81activities except long distance walking offer82a general health to the body.It is an important competitive sport for83people train hard and practice carefully, developing strength and patience84they do so.It is85an ideal pastime(业余活动).Girl and boys enjoy their trips to river or lake;the adult enjoys86in the sea on a holiday;and even the aged and weak can swim when other87of pastime and exercise are88their energy. Then too,the89swimmer may well be the means of helping to save life.In fact,swimming has so many90as an activity that one can91it is an ideal sport.

A swimmer is not92to be a member of a team;he does not need expensive equipment; and even the weather need93affect him.He can swim94for exercise and enjoyment or he

can swim with95for social pleasure;and he can swim96his own speed for his own distance,in whatever way97him best,from youth until old98.Today swimming also opened the door to other fields of activity,for many swimmers now99their holidays in underwater exploration(探险).They100below the surface and thus open up to themselves a whole new world.

81.A)Few B)None C)Many D)Some

82.A)that B)such C)so D)as

83.A)that B)it C)what D)which

84.A)until B)if C)as D)unless

85.A)also B)yet C)however D)still

86.A)traveling B)sailing C)boating D)swimming

87.A)cases B)forms C)courses D)facilities

88.A)beyond B)without C)against D)past

89.A)real B)pleasant C)skillful D)careful

90.A)advantages B)interests C)effects D)functions

91.A)prove B)mean C)say D)tell

92.A)ordered B)wished C)expected D)encouraged

93.A)also B)not C)ever D)either

94.A)together B)along C)lonely D)alone

95.A)others B)other C)another D)one

96.A)in B)at C)for D)to

97.A)fixes B)pleases C)suits D)helps

98.A)time B)period C)age D)stage

99.A)waste B)engage C)take D)spend

100.A)jump B)throw C)charge D)dive

PartⅤWriting(10points)

Directions:you are required to write a letter to invite a friend to celebrate New Year’s Day.The letter should include the following:

1.The date to hold the party

2.The place

3.The length of time for the party to last

4.The arrangement of the party

5.The other guests

Remember to use the right letter form.And you should write no less than100English

words in the Composition Sheet.

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