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西班牙语专业四级改错经验总结

西班牙语专业四级改错经验总结
西班牙语专业四级改错经验总结

【西班牙语专业四级1999年到2011年改错经验总结】

1.lo+adj.+que形容词的性数应当与后面的名词保持一致。

2. Si+陈述式现在时表示将来。后面只能加-rar以及hubiera+p.p.的形式。

3. 时间从句中,虚拟式表将来。

4. 名词的阴阳性。一般以a结尾,但属于阳性的名词要特别注意。

5. 同一名词,阴阳性不同,表意有差别。(frente,orden,parte,capital等等)

6. 固定搭配,看是否前置词有缺漏。

7. 主语从句中,用虚拟式。

8. 动词的自复被动形式。找准主语。

9. Sentir和sentirse的区别。

10. Tener+p.p.+n.句型中,p.p.功能相当于adj.与后面的名词保持性数一致。

11. 直接宾语与间接宾语。一般都是le误写为la,lo

12. 原型动词做主语,找准主语。

13. 不及物动词,如gustar,parecer等,注意主语的单复数情况。

14. 不及物动词,没有自复被动形式。

15. 区分ser和estar。

16. Tocar+乐器。与jugar al/a la做区别。

17. Tratar de与tratarse de的区别。一个是“涉及,关于”,一个等同于ser

18. Limitar con…a…与……接壤。Limitado没有“接壤”含义。

19. 注意nadie puede dudar que这种双重否定的句型,相当于creer,后面用陈述式,不用虚拟式。

20. Hacer a alguien inf.让某人做某事。

21. A pasar de todo=pese a todo。

22. Acabar de有人称的变化,一般现在式表示“刚刚完成”,没有简单过去式,有过去未完成式。

23. 单词拼写和动词变位是否正确,重音符号是否遗漏。

24. 区分adj.作为双重补语时和adv.的区别,副词没有性数变化。

25. Por temor a

26. El nivel de vida del campo农村生活水平

27. Al mismo ritmo que

28. Cuyo,cuya根据后面名词有性数的变化。

29. 时态运用是否正确,特别是过去式。如果是在过去的时间里已经结束的动作,不用过去未完成时。

30. Recorrer后面直接加sw.,作为直接宾语,而不是加en或者por。而pasear 要加en或者por,看具体想强调“在某处”还是“去某处”。

31. 注意donde,cuando等,相当于en que,a que,前置词不能省略。

32. Profesor等,作为职业出现时,若是与主语名词是同位语,如Juan, professor de los alumnos,此时可以不加定冠词。但若是第三人称,作为主语出现,如la profesora Ana fue a la escuela conmigo.此时,定冠词不能省略。

33. 注意形容词置前与置后的区别。前置表示特指,后置表示一般特性。

34. 当先行词是表示特指时,即后面有形容词或者前置词短语修饰,必须在该名词前加上定冠词,以示区别。

35. 专有名词和特殊名词的约定俗成的表达习惯,如La sala de espera

36. Por primera vez,不加定冠词la

37. 注意连词y和o在某些情况下,变成e和u。

38. 注意de modo que相当于para que,所以后面要加虚拟式。

39. 主句否定,要加虚拟式。

40. Cual和cuales前面必须有定冠词。

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2007年全国高校西班牙语专业 四级考试笔试试卷参考答案 I.Rellene los espacios en blanco con artículos o formas contractas de artículo y preposiciones en caso necesario: (6 puntos, 0.3×20) https://www.doczj.com/doc/b414528907.html,, un 2.una 3.el 4.Al, /, la 5.el, https://www.doczj.com/doc/b414528907.html, 7./, los / las https://www.doczj.com/doc/b414528907.html,, un, la, /. Las, la, un, la, los II.Rellene los espacios en blanco con preposiciones o formas contractas de artículo y preposiciones: (8 puntos, 0.4×20) 1.Desde, por (de) 2.en 3.en, para 4. a 5.de 6.De, en 7.de 8.sin 9.con, tras / desde 10.al 11.a, en 12.de 13.con, de, en III.C omplete las oraciones con la forma apropiada del verbo que estáentre paréntesis: (18 puntos, 0.5×36) 1.fue, dejó 2.entramos, había empezado / empezó 3.supe, había experimentado 4.esté, importa / importará 5.hay / habrá, te esfuerzas 6.estuviera, haría 7.lleva, hablando 8.te preocupes, habría hecho / haría, volviéramos

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la médica(女医生), la científica(女科学家), la notaria(女公证员), la socióloga(女社会学家)等等。la jueza(女法官)。Ejecutivo,a Dependiente,a Sastre,a Chofer,resa Alcalde,alcaldesa Poeta,poetista Actor,actriz Bailarín bailarina Dependiente Sastre,a Chofer ,choferesa Alcalde ,alcalldesa Poeta,poetista Femenino masculino Cantante intérprete Modelo Policía Policía de tránsito Comerciante astronauta --ista Pianista Oficinista Recepcionista, Carpetero,a Telefonista Deportista Dentista Electricista Estilista Futbolista Porrista economista Periodista Taxista Solo masculino Soldado Militar Bombero Piloto Alba?il Buzo Capitán aftalmólogo Solo femenino Aeromoza Costurera,sastra --tor Locutor,a Pintor,a Escultor,a Escritor,a Doctor,a Traductor Conductor.a Constructor,a Agricultor,a Director,a Recolector,a Aftalólogo Filólogo --ario Veterinario,a Secretatio,a Empresario,a, --dor Pescador,a Venedor,a Embajador,a Aviador,a Limpiador,a Encargado de la limpieza --o Payaso,a Arquitecto,a Fotógrafo,a Abogado,a Maestro,a Ministro,a Campesino,a Artesano,a Músico,a Farmacéutico,a Médico,a Informático,a Científico.a Mecánico.a Diplomático,a Obrero,a Cocinero Enfermero,a Ingeniero.a Camarero′.a Cartero.a Carpintero,a Barbero Peluquero,a Torero,a Tesorero,a Zapatero,a Tendero.a Carcinero,a Dulcero,a Panadero,a Carpetero,arecepnista Jardinero,a Marinero,a V inatero 酿酒的,酒贩 Cerrajero锁匠 Hospital Medicina 能治病的可以吃的喝的药的总称 Medicamento 减肥保健的Medicina + injección Medicación 药剂 Tableta pastilla cápsula jarabe Tocar el frente Poner/sacar a uno el termómetro Tomar el pulso Atender a uno Hacer sentarse a uno asuscultar recetar mirar la lengua y la garganta guardar cama estar en cama tomar alimento ligero/mucha agua ir a la farmacia por los medicamentos. quéenfermedad tienes sentir hinchado el estómago eructar gastroscopia el remedio es peor que la curar a uno medicina tradicional china eficaz válido

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