高考英语虚拟语气历年考点分析-情态动词和虚拟语气历年典型题训练费县实验中学：朱宗彩
虚拟语气在高考中的频率不高，主要考查以下5个方面:
考点一、含有if引导的状语从句的虚拟语气考点二、虚拟语气省略if的倒装情况
考点三、名词性从句中的虚拟语气考点四、混合虚拟条件句（错综虚拟条件句）
考点五、含蓄条件句
考点精讲
考点一、含有if引导的状语从句的虚拟语气
（1）若与现在事实相反从句形式为：_______________主句形式为：_______________
If he came here, he would/should/could/might help me.
（2）若与过去事实相反
从句形式为：____________主句形式为：______________
If you had come here yesterday, you would/should/could/might have seen the expert.
3）若与将来事实相反句形式为：____________________/________________/_______________
. 主句形式为：______________-
If he met me, he would/should/could/might be very happy.
If you should come here, you would/should/could/might meet many classmates.
If we were to do that, we would/should/could/might make good preparation.
高考真题1：
It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.(2002上海)
A．wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall
考点二、虚拟语气省略if的倒装情况
注意：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若有动词were, should或had，有时可以省略连词if，而把这三个词放在主语之前，变成倒装句。如Were I a bird, I would fly.
高考真题2：
______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (2006湖北)
A. Would you be
B. Should you be
C. Could you be
D. Might you be
高考真题3：
.______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu river.(1994上海)
A. Were
B. Should
C. Would
D. Will
考点三、名词性从句中的虚拟语气
suggest, insist, request, demand, order等表示“建议、坚持、要求、命令”等含义时，这些动词后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。
常见动词有：一个“坚持”（insist）；两个“命令”（order, demand）；三个“建议”（advise, suggest, propose）；四项“要求”（demand, require, request, ask）。
特别说明：suggest当“建议”讲时，that从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用(should)+动词原形；
当“暗示，说明，表明”讲时，不用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词视情况而定。
He suggested that Mr. Smith __________________(invited) to the party.
His pale look suggested that he __________(be)in poor health.
insist当“坚持要……”表示命令时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用（should）+do; 当“坚持说，硬说”讲时，不用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词形视情况而定。
He insisted that the conference __________________(put off) till the next month.
典例1 The look on his face suggested that he_____ angry and we______ him alone.
A. was, left
B. was, should leave
C. should be, should leave
D. should be, left
典例2
He insisted that his suggestion ______ right and we______ the plan into practice as soon as possible.
A. was, put
B. was, must put
C. should be, should put
D. should be, put
上述动词的名词形式，如suggestion, order, proposal, demand, request, advice, idea等名词在句中作主语、表语、宾语，并且后面出现表语从句、同位语从句时，从句用 should+do, should可以省略。
如：It is requested that all the books __________________ to each school as soon as possible.
要求把所有的书尽快送到每个学校。
My suggestion is that we ___________(try) the experiment another way.
It’s necessary/important/strange/surprising/ natural… that…句式表达了说话人的命令、要求、建议或者惊讶，从句中应用should+do,其中should可省略。
It is a pity/ a shame / no wonder等＋that从句
It is suggested (decided, ordered, requested, etc) that…
典例3 His suggestion is that the harvest_____ in before the rainy season comes.
A. be got
B. get
C. should get
D. got
考点四、混合虚拟条件句（错综虚拟条件句）
有时候，条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间是不一致的（如一个是过去发生的，一个是现在发生的），这时动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整。
例如：
If I had followed the doctor’s advice, I would be better now.如果我听了医生的建议,我现在可能就好多了.
If you ___________ hard then, you _________in the university now.如果那时你努力一些,你现在就上大学了. If the doctor ______sooner last night, the patient _______ alive now.如果医生昨晚能早来一会儿,病人现在可能就活下来了.
考点五、含蓄虚拟条件句：
有时一个假设的情况并不用条件从句表示，而用其它方式来表示，这样的句子叫含蓄条件句。主要有以下几种情况。
1) 用with, without，but for等介词短语来替代条件从句, 它们都可以转换成由if引导的虚拟条件句。如：We might have died without your he lp. =We might have died if you hadn’t helped us.
Without the sun, nothing would grow. = __________________________________..没有太阳，万物都不能生长。
2) 用or, otherwise, but that, suppose/ supposing (that), provided / providing (that) 等引导的虚拟语气。如：You didn’t come yesterd ay, or you__________________him.你昨天没有来，否则的话，你就已经看到他了。
I was very busy last week, otherwise I _____________________ you.我上周很忙，否则的话，我就来看你了。_____________I was still a little child, I would study hard from now on.
假如我还是一个小孩子的话，我将从现在开始努力学习。
3) 通过上下文来表示虚拟：这种情况下，需要加以分析。
I would have given you more money, but I was so poor then.
我（那时如果有钱的话）就可以给你更多的钱了，但是我当时太穷了。
I would have called you, but I ______ your telephone number.
我本来可以给你打电话，但是我（那时）忘了你的电话号码。
4）由should +动词原形或者should/could/might have +过去分词构成的虚拟语气。
种情况下，虚拟条件句经常省略，而只剩下主句结构，如：
I should have told you that, but I was afraid that you couldn’t accept the fact.
我本应该告诉你那件事，但我担心你不能接受这个事实。
在重点复习以上常考内容的基础上，请大家附带复习以下内容
1.as if 和if only所引导的虚拟语气
“as if ”所引导的从句表示与事实相反时用虚拟语气，与事实相同时不用虚拟语气。用虚拟语气时同if引导的状语从句部分的虚拟语气形式。
“if only…”表示“要是……就好了”时使用虚拟语气。形式同if引导的状语从句的虚拟语气形式相同。
wish=if only+从句（从句谓语动词有三种形式）
例如：I wish (ed) I could (would, might) go to the moon in a spaceship one day.
我希望有一天我能乘坐宇宙飞船登上月球.
I wish (=If only) he _______us now.要是他现在能来看望我.
I wish (If only) he had visited us last night.=I wish (If only) he could have visited us last night.
要是他昨晚能来看望我们就好了.
高考真题4：
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if _______.(1995年全国)
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
高考真题5：
If only he ______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies
B. lay
C. had lain
D. should lie
2.用介词without, but for，otherwise 等代替条件句。
_______ water, there would be no life.
________you, we couldn’t have carried out the plan.要不是你的话我们（当时）无法实行那项计划。
高考真题6：
He hesitate for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal.(2001上海春)
A. had scored
B. scored
C. would score
D. would have scored 高考真题7：
Without electricity human life ______ quite different today.(1991全国)
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
高考真题8：
______ more attention, the tree could have grown better. (1990全国)
A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Having given
3.It’s (high) time that+主语+did和I’d rather主语+did都表达说话人的建议或愿望，表示将来的行为，属于虚拟语气的一种。It is time we got up .该是起床的时间了．
It is (high) time we should get up.该是我起床的时间了．
虚拟高考题08-09汇总
1．If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.
A. will increase
B. have been increasing
C. have increased
D. would be increasing
2 If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.
A. rained
B. rains
C. has rained
D. is raining
3 It was announced that only when the fire was under control ____ to return to their homes.
A. the residents would be permitted
B. had the residents been permitted
C. would be residents be permitted
D. the residents had been permitted
4 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.
A. can manage
B. could have managed
C. could manage
D. can have managed
5．---I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.
---Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout
B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout
D. mustn’t have shouted
6．But for their help，we the program in time．
A．can not finish B．will not finish C．had not finished D．could not have finished
7．But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A. would not win
B. would not have won
C. would win
D. would have won
8．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _____ it differently.
A. could express
B. would express
C. could have expressed
D. must have expressed
9．The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.
A. wouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
10．What a pity!Considering his ability and experience，he better.
A.need have done
B.must have done
C.can have done
D.might have done
11．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday.
A.was happening
B.happens
C.has happened
D.happened
12．fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A.Would you be
B.Should you be
C.Could you be
D.Might you be
13．Don’t you think it necessary that he to Miami but to New York?
—I agree，but the problem is he has refused to.
A.will not be sent;that
B.not be sent;that
C.should not be sent;what
D.should not send;what 14．I could have called you for help, but I ____ your number.
A. couldn’t have remembered
B. didn’t remember
C. should have remembered
D. hadn’t remembered
15. She suggested to the police in the police station that Mr. Smith ____.
A. stole the necklace
B. should steal the necklace
C. had stolen the necklace
D. steal the necklace
16. My advice is that he ___ so much.
A. not smoke
B.doesn’t smoke
C. won’t smoke
D.must not smoke
17. It’s about time that you _____to study English.
A. begin
B. will begin
C. have begun
D. began
18. Tom insisted what he said ____ true and we insisted that he ____ and have a look.
A.be; should go
B.should be; would go
C.was ;go
D.was;would go
19. ___the fog, we should have reached the top of the hill.
A.In spite of
B. If there were no
C. But for
D. Because of
20.This printer is of good quality.If it _________ break down within the first year
,we would repair it at our expense.
A would
B should
C could
D might
21._______ it would stop snowing!
A If only
B only if
C Even if
D But for
22.How I wish I ______ that!Eerybody present was angry with me.
A didn’t do
B hadn’t done
C wouldn’t do
D wasn’t doing
23.________ it to clear up tomorrow,the tourists would climb to the top of the
mountain to wait for the sun_______.
A If ;to rise
B Were;to rise
C Should;to rise
D Because; raising
24. _____ the expense，I _____ to Italy.
A. If it were not，go
B. Were it not for，would go
C. Weren't it for，will go
D. If it hadn't ;would have gone
25.His illness was too serious;otherwise he ________ saved.
A could be
B couldn’t have been
C could have
D could have been
26.----I have great difficulty working out this problem.
-----_________ to me, you ______ less difficulty with this problem.
A If you had listened,would have had
B If you listened ,would have
C Had you listened,would have
D If you listen ,will have
27.-----Would you have called her up had it been possible?
------Yes,but I_______ busy doing my homework.
A was
B were
C had been
D would be
28.He acts as if he _______ the owner of the house.
A will be
B has been
C is
D were
29.How I wish it _____ !If it ______ in a few days,the crops would be saved.
A will rain;rained
B would rain; shpuld ain
C should rain; rains
D would rain;had rained
答案
1－5 AACBB 6-10DBCDD 11-15DBBBC 16-20 ADCCB 21-25ABBBD
26-29 CADB
虚拟语气语法总结 虚拟语气主要指的的是带有非真实条件状语从句的复合句，表达的是说话人的遗憾后悔的语气，愿望以及建议，命令，要求等等的情感，往往说的是与事实相反或者没办法实现改变的东西。虚拟语气主要表现为在对过去现在或者将来的情况做出假设后，有可能出现的情况。 虚拟语气的内容主要有三大模块 1.虚拟条件句 第一模块就是涉及到条件从句部分的内容。这一部分的虚拟语气主要体现在三个方面：基本用法，各自为政，以及含蓄之美。 下表就是条件从句虚拟语气的基本用法： 通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真实条件句的虚拟语气模式，从句和主句的谓语动词时间是一致的，如果两者时间不一致，此时就是混合型虚拟语气。混合型虚拟语气的使用要求“各自为政”，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，采用上面表格中对应的的谓语动词形式。 如何“各自为政”呢？这就像是数学里的排列组合，一边有三种情况，交叉一搭配就出现了好多种情况。不管怎样，我们要遵循一个原则，就是“各自为政”。例如，从句是对过去情况的假设，而主句则是对现在情况的假设，那我们在使用时，从句就用过去完成式，而主句要用would/could do的形式。当然，也不是所有的AB配就是合理的，有时候在具体语境下，会出现矛盾的情况，这时我们就要结合要表达的意思来判断他们是对什么情况的假设，选择合适的形式。一般而言，主句的假设时间会发生在从句的假设时间之后。因为是有这么一个条件才会出现主句的现状。因此在此类的完成句子练习中，我们要特别提醒注意时间状语的暗示 1. If I had seen you, I would not be so worried now. (从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设)
英语总复习虚拟语气知识点(大全) 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! --- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes. A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！—如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。 表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型，故选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 2．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化， 考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。 【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。 3．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident. A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused C．couldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你不应该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。 考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you____ an accident.”， 你开车闯红灯，因为你事故的，可知是对过去的虚拟，应用情态动词+have done。此处
高中英语虚拟语气知识 点及练习 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
虚拟语气：虚拟证据表示说的话不是事实，或者不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或者与事实相反的假设等，一般常用于正式的书面语中。 一、虚拟语气在if条件从句中的用法： 1、a. If I were you, I would apply for the job. b. If I lived near my office, I would walk to the office. 与现在事实相反，If条件从句谓语：过去式（be用were） 主句谓语：should / would / could / might+动词原形 2、a. If you had been more careful, You could have passed the exam. b. If you had turned off the gas, the house wouldn’t have caught fire. 与过去事实相反，If条件从句谓语：had+动词过去分词 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + have done 3、a. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. b. if it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. c. If it rained tomorrow, we would not go camping. 与将来事实相反：If条件从句谓语：过去式 / should + v原形 / were + to do 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + do 二、混合虚拟条件句：不同时间的虚拟，各遵守各的规则，如： a. If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be quite all right now. 从句叙述与过去事实相反（had + done），主句叙述与现在事实相反（would + v）
【英语】中考考点_虚拟语气知识点汇总(全)经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that . A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’t C．am , won’t D．were , won’t 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should （would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。 考点：虚拟条件句。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3． If I you,I buy a bike for him. A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 4．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?
高考英语虚拟语气的用 法总结 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如 We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如 Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be） 如 Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如 Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如 Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we /Let us clean our classroom, will you 5. 6.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如 If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中， If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：
高考英语虚拟语气知识点专项训练及答案 一、选择题 1．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she known C．did she know D．should she have known 2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 3．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．may C．would D．could 4．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A．won’t be B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be 5．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward. A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given 6．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined. —I wish they always late. A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 7．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him. A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, took C．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take 8．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made. A．is not started B．will not be started C．not be started D．is not to be started 9．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead. A．were it not for B．if there being no C．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for 10．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 11．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be
最新中考考点_虚拟语气知识点汇总(全) 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D. 考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：①与过去 事实相反。②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反。 2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。 考查谓语动词。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。故选A。 3．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie. A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用
【英语】虚拟语气知识点总结和题型总结 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that . A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’t C．am , won’t D．were , won’t 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should （would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。 考点：虚拟条件句。 2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better. A．was B．were C．were D．are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。 考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。 3． If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 【答案】 C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。 考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。 4．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie. A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 5．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars? — I would give it to charity.
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be） 如Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we? /Let us clean our classroom, will you? 5.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟 例如：If he were here, everything would be all right. If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：
虚拟语气的基本容 【开头引入】 If 如果(如果有两种可能,有可能发生的，不可能发生的。) ①有可能发生If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the park. ②不可能发生虚拟语气，例如，如果我是明，。。。 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望，假设，猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。所以，凡表示与事实不符的假设，想象，愿望时，需用虚拟语气表达。 一、If 引导的虚拟 （一）If 引导的虚拟语气,可用下表表示。 例如： ①与现在事实相反：If I had wings, I would fly over the sea. ②If she were rich, she would buy a bigger house. If there were no gravity, we would not be able to walk on the earth. ②与过去事实相反： If You had gone to the party, You would have seen YaoMing. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exam. ③与将来事实相反： If he were to tomorrow, We would have the meeting. If he should come tomorrow, We could go to the park together. If there were a heavy snow next Monday, we would not go skating. （二）if虚拟语气条件句的省略倒装。 如果虚拟条件从句中有were, had, should,可把if 省略，把were, had, should 提到主语前面，成为倒装结构。 ①If I were you, I would accept the challenges. ----Were I you, I would accept the challenges ②If you had informed me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the contract. ----Had you informed me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the contract. ③If she should be my daughter, I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad. ----Should she be my daughter, I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad.
高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点真题汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．—Would you mind if I ______ the window? —Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it. A．open; did B．opened; to do C．open; doing D．opened; do 2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 3．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ. A．was not; would die B．were not; would have died C．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died 4．louder, all the students would hear. A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke 5．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now. A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 6．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 7．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs. A．are purchased B．have been purchased C．were purchased D．be purchased 8．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away. A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 9．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 10．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk. A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 11．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she known C．did she know D．should she have known 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be 13．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible? -Yes, but I _____. A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt. C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt. 14．________, the damage would be incalculable.
虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望，假设，猜测或建议，而不是表示客观存在的事实。高考考查虚拟语气主要和情态动词相结合。 1 （1be动词的过去式用were”。如： ?. If I were a boy, I would join the army. ? （2 则用过去分词” ? （4）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。如： ?. If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在) ?. Were I a boy, I would join the army. ?. Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded. ?. Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain. 2、虚拟语气用于名词性从句 （ ①。表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是……就好了”等。 表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“would/could + 动词原形”； 表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”或“could(should) + have + 过去分词”。如： ?. I wish it were spring all the year round. ?. I wish I had known the answer. ? suggest, advise, propose, demand, require, insist, request, should + 动词原形或是动词原形。如：?. She suggested we (should) leave here at once. ? （2 作表示建议、 等的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用“（should）+ 动词原形”。如： ?. His suggestion that we (should)go to Shanghai is wonderful. ? （3 “should + 动词原形”
关于虚拟语气的知识点整理 虚拟语气的重点是： 1．一些常见的虚拟语气的句型或结构。 2．虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式。 3．主从句表示不同的时间概念、事实或假设情况，从而交错成为复合虚拟语气。 4．含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的表示愿望的虚拟形式。 上述四个要点往往在完形填空或者阅读理解里面存在，尤其是每年完形填空都至少有一道直接考这方面的知识的题目，而在阅读理解里，我们掌握上述四个重点对于我们理解文章的大意和作者态度很有帮助，了解哪些观点是作者假设的、虚拟的，哪些是真实的，这样对于我们回答关于作者态度观点题很有帮助。 下面我们将主要从上述四个方面来重点论述在考试中应该注意的问题。 一、虚拟语气的常见类型和句型 （1）由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气 A．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。 B．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。 C．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。 The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it. ---“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.” ---“That’s all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.” I wish that he weren’t so lazy. (2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。 His father had hoped that his son would go to business with him, but his son became an artist later. (3)would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。例如： I’d rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。 I would prefer he didn’t stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿可得太久。 I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。 （4）I t’s (high, about) time that 句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式，即动词要用过去式。 It’s time that something was done about the traffic problem downtown. It is high time that we put an end to this discussion.现在是我们该结束讲座的时候了。 （5）as, 或者whether…or…谓语多用be的原形，引导让步虚拟从句，这种用法通常采用倒装结构：Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, be they Christian, Islamivc, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on. The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. （6）由连接词in case, so that ,unless, lest ,for fear that引起的状语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟形式，即should(might, would)+动词原形，例如： She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he should catch cold. 她在那个婴儿身上盖上了毯子以免他着凉。 The bad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself. (7) if it were not for…与现在事实相反，if it had not been for与过去事实相反，两个都相当于but for： If it had not been for his help(=but for his help),we would not have succeeded.
高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1) 一、选择题 1．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice. A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followed C．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed 2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 3．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．may C．would D．could 4．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ. A．was not; would die B．were not; would have died C．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died 5．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A．won’t be B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be 6．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on. A．shall B．should C．can D．may 7．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward. A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given 8．louder, all the students would hear. A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke 9．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 10．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet. A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight 11．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be 13．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.