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商务英语terms

商务英语terms
商务英语terms

Exporting 出口

Importing 进口

Comparative advantage 比较优势Absolute advantage 绝对优势

Balance of trade贸易差额

Exchange rate 汇率

Tariff 关税

Quota 配额

Export agent 出口代理商

Licensee 领有许可证者

Patent 专利

Royalty 特许权使用费

Balance-of-payments deficit 国际收支逆差Infant industry 幼稚工业

Export subsidy 出口补贴

Ad valorem tariff 从价关税

Customs formality 海关手续

Credit information / standing 信用状况Reference 证明人

Enquiry 询盘

Offer 发盘

Counter-offer 还盘

Acceptance 接受

Sales contract 销售合同

Delivery 交货

Carriage 运输;运费

Chartering 租(船,车等)

Booking space 订舱

Bill of lading 提单

Letter of credit 信用证

Insurance premium 保险费

Trade term 贸易术语

Carrier 承运人

Freight 船货;舱位;运费

Transfer of risk 风险转移

Loading/unloading 装载/卸载Specification 规格;规范

Container 集装箱

Pallet 托盘

Consignment 托运;托运货物

Stencil 用模版印刷

Entrepot 转口贸易

Stowage 配载

Pilferage 偷盗;偷窃Dunnage 填充物;垫料

Broken stowage亏舱

Bale 捆

Carton 硬纸箱;纸板箱

Crate 板条箱

Shipping marks运输标志;唛头

Country of origin 原产国

En route 在途中

Stack 层叠;堆积

Sling 吊起

Deadweight 船舶最大载重量

Shipper 托运人;发货人

Consignee 收货人;收件人

Transshipment 转船

Partial shipment 分批装运

Shipping advice 装船通知

Air waybill 空运单

Consignment note 铁路/公路运单

RO/RO Vessels 滚装船

Lighter/barge 驳船

Charter party 租船契约

Affreightment 包运

Laytime 装卸货时间Demurrage 滞期费Dispatch money 速遣费

Forwarding agent 货运代理

Freight rates 运价、运费费率

Ante-dated B/L 倒签提单

Advanced B/L 预借提单

CFS 集装箱货物集散站

CY 集装箱货物堆场

FCL 整箱/整柜货物

LCL零担货物

ASEAN Free Trade Area东盟自由贸易区

Asian Development Bank亚洲开发银行

BIS, Bank for International Settlements 国际清算银行,国际结算银行

CCPIT, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade中国对外经济贸易促进委员会Chamber of import and export trade进出口商会EU, European Union欧盟

ICC, International Chamber of Commerce国际商会

IMF, International Monetary Found国际货币基

金组织

ISO, International Standard organization 国际标准局,国际标准化组织

NAFTA, North American Free Trade Agreement 《北美自由贸易协定》

OECD, organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织

The Model Form of ICC International Sales Contact《国际商会国际销售合同示范合同》UNCATD, United Nations Conference on Trade and development 联合国贸易与发展会议UNEP, United Nations Environment Program联合国环境署

People’s Bank of China中国人民银行

Bank of China中国银行

Bank of Communication交通银行s

China Merchants Bank招商银行

Commercial and Industrial Bank of China中国工商银行

China Construction Bank中国建设银行Agricultural Bank of China中国农业银行CCIC, China Commodity Inspection Corporation 中国商品检验总公司

CQC, China Quality Certification中国产品质量认证

BOP, Balance-of-payments Provisions国际收支条款

SPS, Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standards动植物卫生检疫措施

TPRM, Trade Policy Review Mechanism贸易政策审议机制

TRIPS, Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights与贸易有关的知识产权

TRIMs, Trade-related Investment Measures 与贸易有关的投资措施

TBT, Technical Barriers to Trade技术性贸易壁垒LIBOR, London Inter-bank Offered Rate伦敦银行同行往来贷款利率

Food Hygiene Law of People’s Republic of China 《中华人民共和国食品卫生法》

HS, Harmonized Commodity and Coding System 协调制度(商品名称及编码协调制度)

DSB, Dispute Settlement Body争端解决机制Compliant (争端解决中的)申诉方Defendant (争端解决中的)被诉方Responding party (争端解决中的)应诉方Findings(争端解决中的)调查结果

Mediation of dispute商业纠纷调解

National treatment 国民待遇

Without description非歧视

INCOTERMS 2000, International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms2000国际贸易术语解释通则

Trade terms贸易术语

CFR landed成本加运费,卸货费

CFR, cost and freight 成本加运费

CIF cost, insurance and freight 成本、保险费加运费价;成本加保险费、运费价

CIF and C成本、保险费、运费加佣金

CIF cleared成本、保险费、保险费、运费加结关费用价

CIF duty paid 成本、保险费、运费加关税价

CIF landed 成本、保险费、运费、加卸货费;到岸价加卸岸条件

CIF net到岸净价

CIP, carriage insurance运费、保险费付至CPT, Carriage Paid to运费付至

DAF, Delivered At Frontier 边境交货

DDP, Delivered Duty Paid 完税交货(价)DDU, Delivered Duty Unpaid未完税交货(价)DEQ, Delivered Ex Quay目的港码头交货

DES, Delivered Ex Ship目的港船上交货

EXW, Ex Works工厂交货

FAS, Free Alongside Ship装运港船边交货FCA, Free Carrier货交承运人

FOB Stowed & Trimmed包括理仓费在内的装运港船上交货

FOB, free on board (装运港)船上交货(价)FOB Liner Terms装运港船上交货班轮条件

FOB Stowed包括理仓费在内的装运港船上交货FOB Trimmed包括平仓费在内的装运港船上交货Acceptance credit 承兑信用证

Acts of God自然力

Actual total loss实际全损

Advertising agency, advertising service, advertising representative广告代理

Advising bank, notifying bank通知行

After-sale services售后服务

Air transport航空运输

Air transportation insurance航空运输保险Allowance折让,折价;公差,容差

Amend a credit, amendment of/ to an L/C修改信用证

Ante-dated B/L倒签提单

Anticipatory letter of credit预支信用证

Anti-dumping duty反倾销税

Anti-dumping measures against 反倾销措施AR, All Risks一切险

Arbitration仲裁

Arbitration award仲裁裁决

Arbitration clause仲裁条款

Auctioneer 拍卖人

B/L, bill of lading提单

Back to back credit背对背信用证

Bank test key银行密押

Banker’s draft银行汇票

Base tariff level基础税率

Bearer B/L不记名提单

Bilateral trade双边贸易

Bill of exchange汇票

Bonded warehouse保税仓库

Branch office分公司

Branch plant, subsidiary plant分厂

Brand, brand name品牌

Breach of contract, violation of agreement 违约Breakage of packing包装破碎险

Brokerage经纪费

Business lines经营范围,经营品种

C.T.

D., combined transport documents 多式联运单据

Cargo receipt 承运货物收据

Cash with order订单付款

Certificate of disinfection, disinfection certificate 消毒检验证书

Certificate of health 卫生检验证书

Certificate of origin产地检验证书

Certificate of quality 品质检验证书

Certificate of quantity数量检验证书

Certificate of value价值检验证书

Certificate of weight重量检验证书

Certified invoice证实发票

Chain debts三角债Charter B/L租船提单

China insurance Clause (CIC)中国保险条款Claim adjustment; settlement of claim理赔Claims and arbitration 索赔、仲裁

Clash and breakage 碰碎、破碎险

Clean bill光票

Clean draft; clean bill; clean bill of exchange光票Clearing; settlement 结算/清算

Collecting bank 代收银行

Combined transport B/L多式联运提单Commercial draft商业汇票

Commercial invoice 商业发票

Commission agent 佣金代理

Competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster products拳头产品

Conditional acceptance有条件的接受Consignee 收货人

Consignment寄售

Consignment note寄售单

Consignor; shipper托运人

Consult dollar; in constant dollar terms不变美圆Constructive total loss推定全损

Consumer products消费品

Container B/L集装箱提单

Container transport集装箱运输

Continental bridge大陆桥,欧亚大陆桥

Copy B/L副本提单

Core product, flagship product, mainstay products龙头产品

Corporate culture企业文化

Corporate income tax 企业所得税

Counter purchase互购

Countervailing duty反补贴税

Credit standing; financial standing; creditability; trustworthiness; reputation, good reputation in credit资信,资信状况

Current price现行价

Customary packing习惯包装

Customs broker报关代理

Customs tariffs关税

D/A, documents against acceptance承兑交单

D/D, remittance by banker’s demand draft汇票D/P after Sight, documents against payment after sight远期付款交单

D/P Sight, documents against payment at sight 即期付款交单

D/P, documents against payment 付款交单Damage caused by heating and sweating受热受潮险

Deferred payment延期付款

Deferred payment credit延期付款信用证Demurrage, demurrage fee; demurrage charge滞期费

Direct B/L直达提单

Direct payment直接支付

Direct response advertising广告电话直销Dispatch money速遣费

Documentary bill跟单汇票

Documentary credit跟单信用证

Domestic market国内市场

Domestic sales of commodities, originally produced for export出口转内销

Domestic subsidy国内补贴

Double insurance 双保险

Duplicate order, repeat order, repurchases order 重复订货

Durable consumer items (goods) 耐用消费品

E-business certification, electronic commerce certification 电子商务认证Electromechanical products, electrical and mechanical products机电产品

Electronic commerce, e-business, e-commerce电子商务

EMP, European Main Port欧洲主要港口Endorsement 背书

trade转口贸易

Exclusive agent, sale agent独家代理

Exclusive sales包销

Export credit guarantee; foreign guarantee出口信贷担保

Export credit insurance出口信用保险

Export credit出口信贷

Export processing zones出口加工区

Export rebate, export tax rebate出口退税

Export subsidy出口补贴

Extraneous risk, additional risk附加险

F.W.R.D., FWRD, Fresh Water and/or Rain Damage淡水雨淋险;淡水/雨淋险Fair, exhibition, show, promotion展销会

Fast delivery courier速递公司

Firm offer实盘

For reference only仅供参考

Foreign exchange earnings through non-trade channels非贸易收汇

Foreign exchange reserve, foreign currency reserves, Forex reserves 外汇储备

Foreign exchange revenue spending外汇收支Fortuitous accidents海外意外事故

Forward contract远期交货合同

FPA, F.P.A., free from/of particular average平安险

Franchise; deductible免赔额,免赔率

Freight collect, freight to collect, freight to be paid 运费到付,运费由提货人付

Freight paid运费已付

Freight prepaid运费已预付

Freight rate运费率

Futures commission merchant期货佣金商Futures exchanges期货交易所

Futures trading, futures transaction期货交易G.A., general average共同海损

General agent总代理

Global quota全球配额

Government procurement; government purchase 政府采购

Grade of goods商品的等级

Gross weight毛重

GSP, generalized system of preference普惠制Heavy weather恶劣天气

High and new technology industrial development zones高新技术产业开发区

Highly sophisticated尖端产品

Hook damage勾损险,钩损险

I.C.C., Institute Cargo Clause协会货物(保险)条款

Import contract进口

Import deposits进口押金

Import license进口许可

Import licensing进口许可

Import linkage tax进口环节税

Import quota进口配额

Import substitution进口替代

Import surcharge进口附加税

Import variable duties进口差价税

In bulk散装

Industrial and commercial bureau工商局Industrial park工业园区

Industrial products 工业产品

Industrial property工业产权

Initial order首批订货

In duplicate, in two copies一式两联,一式两份

In triplicate, in three copies一式三联,一式三份In quadruplicate, in four copies一式四联,一式四份

Inland water transport内河运输

Inner packing内包装

Inquiry sheet询价单

Instalment payment, payment by instalment分期付款

Institute Cargo Clause (ICC)协会货物条款Insurance against breakage 保渗漏险Insurance against rain or fresh water保淡水雨淋险

Insurance agent, insurance agents 保险代理,保险代理人

Insurance amount 保险额

Insurance broker保险经纪人

Insurance certificate保险凭证,保险证书Insurance claim保险索赔

Insurance coverage保险范围

Insurance F.P.A., insurance free from particular average平安险

Insurance premium保险费

Insurance rate保险费率

Insurance value/amount保险金额

Insurer/ underwriter承保人

Intellectual property, intellectual property rights 知识产权

Intermediary agent; intermediary; intermediary agency中介

Intermediary service中介服务

International cargo carrier, international cargo courier国际货运快递

International practice, international norms, international common practice国际惯例International multimodal transport, international combined transport 国际多式联运Invitation to tender招标

Joint liability连带责任

Key enterprise; leading producer, major manufacturer骨干企业

Land bridge, continental bridge大陆桥

Leading producer, Flagship Company龙头企业Leasing租赁

Legal weight法定

Letter of guarantee保证书,保函

Line of business 经营商品

Liner B/L班轮提单

Loss or damage caused by breakage of packing保险破裂费

Lump-sum settlement一次性付款

M/T, mail transfer信汇

Make a complaint, lodge a complain, receive a complaint, to complain投诉

Manufacture’s invoice 厂商发票

Marine insurance水险

Market access, access to market 市场准入Marketing consultant 营销顾问

Mass production批量生产

Material injury实质损害

Measurement ton尺码吨

Memo, memorandum备忘录

Metric ton公吨

MFN, most favored nation (status)最惠国,最惠国待遇

Mode of trade贸易方式

Money order汇款单

Multilateral多边贸易

Multinational Corporation跨国公司,多国公司Negotiating bank议付行

Negotiation credit议付信用证

Negotiation磋商,谈判,议付

Neutral packing中性包装

Non-returning expense一次性费用

No-return policy不退换规定

Non-transferable letter of credit不可转让信用证Notified party被通知人

Ocean transport, marine transport海洋运输Offer报盘,报价

Offline business operation线下商贸运作

On board B/L, shipped B/L已装船提单

Open bidding公开招标

Open negotiation credit公开议付信用证

Open policy insurance预约保险

Opening bank, issuing bank开证行

Optical, mechanical electronic integration光机电一体化

Optional port 任意港,选择港

order B/L提示提单

order订货,订单

original B/L正本提单

Outer packing外包装

Overland insurance陆上运输保险

Overstocked commodities (inventories)积压产品P.A., particular average单独海损

Packing charges包装费用

Packing instructions包装要求

Packing list装箱单

Parcel post insurance邮包保险

Parcel post transport 邮包运输

Particular average单独海损

Part-shipment, partial shipment, batches of shipment分批装运

Pattern sample款式,式样

Payee收款人

Paying bank, drawee bank 付款行

Payment credit付款信用证

Payment in advance预付货款

Performance security履约保险

Perils of the sea海上风险

PICC, the People’s Insurance Company of China 中国人民保险公司

Policy holder保险客户

Port of destination目的港

Port of shipment装运港

Port surcharge港口附加费

Potential markets, future market, prospective markets潜在市场

Premium保险费

Presenting bank提示行

Principal 本人,委托人

Processing of client materials来料加工Processing trade加工贸易

Product buyback产品回购Product life cycle产品生命周期

Professional speculator 专业投机商

Proforma invoice, pro forma invoice形式发票Promissory note本票

Promotion literature产品宣传资料Promotions, push-sales, sales, sales-promoting efforts促销活动

Protective duty保护性关税

Public subsidies 国家补贴

Punitive import tariff惩罚性进口关税

Purchase confirmation购买确认书

Purchase contract 购买合同

Purchasing agent采购代理

Quality as per buyer’s samples品质以买方样品为准

Quality as per seller’s samples品质以卖方样品为准

Quota-free products非配额产品

Rail transport铁路运输

Rates of tax rebate for export, rebate rates for export, export tax rebate rates出口退税率Reality marketable products试销对路的产品Rebate退款,折扣

Reciprocal credit对开信用证

Refund, refunds, to get a refund退款Registered capital 注册资本

Regular customer 经常的客户,老客户Remitting bank汇出行

Repayment guarantee还款保证书,退款担保,退款保函

Retaliatory tariff报复性关税

Revolving credit可撤消信用证

Right of recourse追索权

Road transport公路运输

Routine orders 日常订货

S/O, shipping order装货单

Sale by specification 凭规格买卖

Sales agent 销售代理

Sales confirmation销售确认书

Sales contract 销售合同

Sample room样品室

Sealed bid, closed bid密封递价

Seasonal price adjustments 季节性调价Seaworthy packing适合海运的包装

Secondary market二级市场

Semi-finished products半成品

Shipping advice装船通知

Shipping arrangement 装运安排

Shipping by chartering租船运输

Shipping documents 装运单据

Shipping instruction装运指示,装运须知Shipping mark, shipping marks装运标记Shipping space舱位

Short form B/L简式提单,略式提单

Show room展览室,陈列室

Sight credit即期信用证

Sight draft 即期汇票

Sluggish market市场疲软

Spare and accessory parts零配件

Special additional risk特殊附加险Specification of goods商品规格

SRCC, strike, riots and civil commodities罢工暴动民变险

Stand-by L/C, standby letter of credit备用信用证Strategic partnership记名提单

Sub-agent战略伙伴关系

Submission to tender分代理

Submission to tender 投标

Substantiating data to a claim, document to support a claim索赔的证明材料

Sweat and heating受潮受热险

T.P.N.D, TPND, Theft, Pilferage and Non-delivery 偷窃、提货不着险

T.T., telegraphic transfer 电汇

Technological transfer技术转让

Technology-intensive product技术密集产品TEU, twenty foot equivalent unit标准集装箱

The metric system公制

The system of exchange settlement and sales 结售汇制度

The system of refunding taxes on exported goods 出口退税制度

Through B/L, through bill of lading联运提单Time charter 期租船

Time draft远期汇票

To appoint somebody as an agent指定某人为代理To cover/ effect/ arrange/ take out insurance办理保险To entrust somebody with the agency委托某人为代理

To extend a /the L/C; the extension of a /the letter of credit信用证展期

To handle, to trade in, to be in the line of 经营

To hedge, hedging套期保值

Total loss全部损失,全损

Trademark商标

Tramp不定期船

Transferable credit可转让信用证Transshipment B/L转船提单

Transportation运输

Transshipment转船

Trial order试销订单

Turnover tax营业税

Unconfirmed letter of credit不保兑信用证Underwriter保险公司

Up-to-date technology, modern technology现代工艺

Usance bill远期汇票

Usance letter of credit远期信用证

Veterinary inspection certificate兽医检验证书Voluntary offer主动发盘

Voyage charter程租船

W/W, WW clause, warehouse, warehouse to warehouse (clause)仓至仓条款

Weather working day晴天工作日

Weight memo重量单

Weight ton重量吨

Wholesale price批发价

Without resource无追索权

WPA, with particular average水渍险

Yearly output, anal output, annual production年产量

最详细商务英语专业介绍

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商务英语专业导论课程作业 题目:我对商务英语专业的认识年级与班级 姓名与学号 日期与时间

目录(一)内容提要 (二)关键字 (三)内容 一、商务英语的内涵 二、商务英语的特点 三、商务英语的发展现状 四、商务英语的前景 五、商务英语的培养目标(四)结语 (五)参考文献

(一)内容提要 随着我国对外贸易的迅猛发展,国内企业国际化程度迅速提高;与之相适应,培养具备全球化经营能力和具备国际商务英语沟通能力的人才,已被教育部门提上议事日程。截至2009年,教育部已批准7所高校设立商务英语本科专业,有超过700多所院校设立了英语专业商务英语方向。在中国,商务英语证书被各类涉外企业、部门、组织或机构用来作为招收职员时英语能力的证明;同时也是商务工作人员或英语学习者检验、提高自己英语水平的方式;对于即将进入职场的在校学生或已工作的青年来说,它是就业、求职的重要砝码,因此,商务英语证书被称为--商务求职的通行证,本文试从当前商务英语的现状谈谈自己的看法。 (二)关键字 商务英语内涵特点发展现状发展方向培养目标 (三)内容 一.商务英语专业内涵 商务英语的概念有着非常丰富的内涵,很长一段时间以来商务英语实际上被误用了。很多人认为商务英语就是综合英语加一些商务知识和技能,对概念如此理解是不准确的。商务英语包含5个层面:其一是英语培训,这是最基础也是最容易理解的一个层面。大部分院校在这个层面做的都比较好。其二是“特殊商务技能”,这个层面包括商务会议、商务谈判、商务计划、信函、报告的撰写等日常商务应用技能。此外,还要对一些特别的专业词汇进行专门的学习和训练。其三是掌握必要的跨学科知识,包括金融、财政、法学、贸易等等。其四是需要对目的语国家的文化和价值观的认同和提升,包括跟同事、客户、上下级、商务伙伴等等的沟通能力,对对方的国家和相关背景有深刻、全面的了解。其五,是要求具备较高的人文素养。不仅要掌握社会学、心理学等知识,还应具备文学、艺术、历史等文化修养。有了“商务”这层意义,它就不再是一个单纯的英语学习范畴。随着我国吸纳外资大国地位的确立与对外投资的迅猛发展,我国企业国际化程度迅速提高;而与之相协调,培养具备全球化经营能力、适应多国文化与具备国际商务英语沟通能力的人才就被提到日程上来。与TOEFL、GRE、GMAT以及我国目前举行的大学英语四、六级考试不同,商务英语考试特别注重考生运用英语在商务环境中进行交际的能力。因此商务英语证书在全球商业界得到广泛的认可,在中国各涉外经济部门以及在华投资的跨国公司中更是倍受青睐。目前我国已有数百家外资企业把商务英语证书作为衡量应聘人员英语水平的唯一标准。随着外资企业的不断增多,越来越多的中国人开始在外企里工作。虽然工作性质,工作场地有所不同,但是他们都会遇到同样的问题,就是如何从事涉外的经济贸易活动,如何在外商经营的企业里占有一席之地。语言差异无疑是这些人所遇到的最大的障碍,在我们熟知的生活英语、学术英语之外,商务英语是现代外资企业中最重要的交流工具。 二.商务英语的特点 英国商务英语专家Nick Bridger曾指出:商务英语包括语言知识、交际技能、专业知识、管理技能和文化意识等核心内容。由此可见,商务英语既有普通英语语言的共同特点,又带有浓浓的“商务“特色。它是建立在普通英语和词汇的基础上,结合特定的商务活动和环境,其所承载的是商务理论和商务实践两方面的信息,因此商务英语在言语使用上有其特有的特征,这也就要求商务英语人员在学习和积累知识时要注重基础英语知识和专业商务英语。

商务英语短文阅读

Investors shaken as renminbi’s reputation as ‘one-way bet’ sours Last week the renminbi did something it has not done for years – it shocked the market. During the final three trading sessions of the week, the Chinese currency dropped as much as 1.3 per cent against the US dollar, marking its biggest three-day fall since 2011. The renminbi is now 0.6 per cent weaker against the dollar than it was at the start of the year. While the percentage decline may appear small compared with some of the recent double-digit swings in other emerging market currencies such as the Argentine peso or Kazakh tenge, a move of such magnitude in the renminbi is highly unusual. It could also spell trouble for investors. After years of ultra-low volatility thanks to the managed peg against the dollar, the renminbi has often been the subject of large, highly-leveraged positions for investors viewing it as an

商务英语口语关于营销

商务英语口语:关于营销 Asking for Marketing询问销售 Question: What is your opinion about our marketing? 关于我们的营销你的观点是什么? 1. I think the efficient marketing channel is the key.我认为高效的营销渠道是关键。 ★efficient 是“效率高的”。 2. I agree that the high quality is important to the success of export. 我同意高质量的产品对顺利出口至关重要。 3. Innovation is the key factor for enterprise's success in marketing competition. 创新是企业赢得市场竞争的关键。 ★innovation是“改革,创新”。 4. It is high time you changed your sales approach. 你应该改变营销策略了。 ★sales approach是“营销策略”。 5. You should meet the customers' current demands. 你们应该满足顾客目前的需求。 6. You should make a great effort to attract the customers. 你们应该尽力吸引顾客眼球。 相关单词: 1. marketing n.销售; I want to value the function of marketing in the management process.我想评价下营销在管理过程中的作用。 2. channel n.渠道; Do you know the best channel to learn English? 你知道学习英语最好的渠道吗?

商务英语写作论文

摘要 商务英语应用文在外贸业务和商务活动中使用越来越广泛而频繁,它在互通商业信息,联系商业事务及促进贸易关系等方面起着重要作用。了解和掌握商务英语应用文写作对国际商务、外贸业务从业人员来说是非常重要的。商务写作的语言具有专业术语丰富性、商务文体多样性、缩略词常用性等特征。因此,商务英语写作需要坚持生动具体、内容完整、清楚简洁、有礼有节等原则。文章重点探讨了商务信函的写作技巧,即选用四部式结构(引言、详情、应答、结束语)、遵循语言原则、注意信函语气等,期望有助于商务写作能力的提高。 关键词:商务写作;商务信函;原则;方法 第2/13页 目录 摘要 (1) 目录 (2) 引言 (3) 1 商务英语写作概述 (3) 1.1 商务英语写作的种类 (3) 1.2 商务英语写作的语言特点 (3) 2 商务英语写作原则 (5) 2.1 生动具体 (5) 2.2 内容完整 (5) 2.3 准确无误 (5) 2.4 清楚简洁 (6) 2.5 有礼有节 (6) 3 商务英语写作基本策略 (6)

4 商务英语信函写作技巧 (7) 4.1 选用四部式结构 (7) 4.2 遵循语言原则 (8) 4.3 注意信函语气 (9) 结束语 (9) 致谢................................................................... 10 参考文献................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 第3/13页 商务英语的写作技巧 引言 随着对外开放的不断扩大和外贸体制改革的不断深化,特别是中国加入WTO后,我国的对外贸易取得较快的发展,国际商务和对外贸易活动日益频繁。对国际商务活动从业人员来说,英语能力是最基本的,也是最重要的。而商务英语应用文在外贸业务和商务活动中使用也越来越广泛而频繁,它在互通商业信息,联系商业事务及促进贸易关系等方面起着重要作用。了解和掌握商务英语应用文写作对国际商务、外贸业务从业人员来说是非常重要的。 众所周知,要写好商务英语应用文,首先要具有一定的英文写作水平与经济贸易知识[1]。其次,应熟悉和掌握各种应用文的写作格式和特点,特别是掌握商务英语的语汇、句型套语和谋篇布局的写作技巧[2]。除此之外,更要了解商务写作和一般性写作的区别,以及商务写作的原则[3]。经过反复地学习、模仿和套用商务英语应用文范例,才能掌握商务英语应用文的书写规律、要求与方法技巧,逐步学会写各类商务英语应用文。 1 商务英语写作概述 1.1 商务英语写作的种类 广义的应用文(Applied writings in broad sense)泛指一切应用文字,文体大致有别于记叙文、抒情文和论说文,界限不太明显;狭义的应用文(Applied writing in narrow sense),主要指政府、机关、群众团体或企业法人间用于交往的文字,如公文(official documents)、函电(1etters or correspondences)等。而随着社会经济的发展,英语应用文的应用范围越来越广泛,以商业为主体的和为商务活动服务的各类实用文体都应包括在英语应用文范畴之内,例如,请柬、

国开商务英语4-5

—Are the Project Managers sharing information and contacts and so on? —________ . 选择一项: A. Yes, there's really nothing to worry about B. Yes, they hesitate to do it C. No, they are doing very well 反馈 你的回答正确 解析:本题考核“探讨团队工作”的交际用语。选项A做出积极的正面回答;选项B和C的回答各自前后矛盾,所以答案是A。

正确答案是:Yes, there's really nothing to worry about 题目2 标记题目 题干 —Are the Project Managers linking up OK? —They seem to be, yes._________ . 选择一项: A. One of them hopes to quit now B. There's been a good atmosphere at the first

C. They don't seem to know each other 反馈 你的回答正确 解析:本题考核“探讨团队工作”的交际用语。第一说话人询 问项目经理们是否联系良好,回答是“是的”,顺着这个正面 答复继续谈论的只有选项B“第一次管理会议气氛良好”,所 以答案是B。 正确答案是:There's been a good atmosphere at the first management meetings 题目3 标记题目

商务英语实训报告

剑桥商务英语实训报告 商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。商务英语课程不只是简单地对学员的英文水平、能力的提高,它更多地是向学员传授一种西方的企业管理理念、工作心理,甚至是如何和外国人打交道,如何和他们合作、工作的方式方法,以及他们的生活习惯等,从某种程度上说是包含在文化概念里的。在国际贸易快速发展的今天,英语在国际贸易中的作用也日益重要,然而商务中的英语与日常英语又有所不同,如果不进行专门的训练,一些商务用语根本不可能很好的掌握。 为了了解商务英语在社会和实际工作中的应用,丰富课程的内容,培养我们理论 联系实际的能力,提高在语言应用中分析及解决问题的实际能力。我们学校在这个学期期末组织了商务英语实训。本次实训主要以商务口语,商务阅读以及商务写作为主。实训方式以上课为主。 口语实训旨在使学生更加重视英语口语训练并掌握口语表达的有效技巧,使学生进一步强化英语口语能力以适应职业的需要,从而培养较强的商务英语口语实际交际能力。通过本实训,介绍几种有效提高听力和口语的学习方法,力图克服学生开口难的畏惧心理,最终为学生提高商务英语的应用能力、增强商务环境下的英语口头沟通能力提供具有建设性的语言学习启示,从而建立起具有持续性的语言学习能力。在本次实训中,在进行商务口语练习的过程中,我们在老师的指导下,进行了小组对话练习,对话内容是与商务相关的话题,如当你要招聘一名销售时,你需要考虑哪些因素。在口语练习过程中,我们老师还对我们进行了听力练习,老师强调:在对话中,你是口头信息的传达者,又是口头信息的接受者,所以你只会说或只会听都不行,所以在口语练习中我们要听说并重。在本次口语练习中,老师不断的鼓励和督促我们要开口说话,鼓励我们在课堂上尽量用英语交流。使我们大部分学生都大胆地开口练习,克服了我们在英语学习中的开口难的问题。 商务英语阅读的宗旨是用英语传授经济贸易的基础理论和基础知识,对学生进行全面的、严格的经贸基础理论教育,经贸专业英语语言技能的培训,使学生既掌握经济贸易知识,又能用英语进行经贸工作,阅读有关信息和最新发展的报道。在各种考试中,阅读部分所占的比重是相当大的,所以在这次实训过程中,我们的老师在阅读上花的时间可不少。本部分的练习我们主要是以做题为主,试题主要来源于BEC英语考试的模拟题。但是刚开始时我们都觉得非常难,因为我们不知道商务英语阅读中的技巧,为此老师给我们做了详细的讲解。 积累一定的专业知识和商务背景知识。 商务题材的英语文章的内容往往脱离不了当时或前后的特定的政治、经济和社会背景。如果读者对这些背景知识缺乏了解,即使有很好的英文功底,也不可能很好地理解和领会作者所要传达的商务信息。如果读者能了解一定的政治、经济方面的背景知识就会大大有助于对文章的理解和把握,甚至可以在某些方面弥补语言能力方面的不足。因此,读者应该注意扩大自己的知识面,紧跟当今商务发展形势,广泛涉猎世界政治、经济等方面的知识。 商务英语题材的文章涉及相关的经贸、管理、金融和法律等专业知识,此类文章综合性很强,往往涉及多个专业背景知识,因此,商务英语的学习者必须不断地学习和掌握上述专业基础学科的专业知识,这将在很大程度上有助于读者对

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