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【英语】初中英语阅读理解日常生活类练习题(word)

【英语】阅读理解日常生活类练习题(word)

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)

1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang(俚语)? Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites,

⒈Dave's ESL Cafe

This is a complete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help center.

⒉https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba15740206.html,

You can get free English courses from https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba15740206.html, and you'll get regular e- mails that will help you learn English.

⒊The Classroom by Voice of America

You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings.

⒋Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English

Do you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms(习语). You can also find different cultural facts.

⒌Personal English Portal(门户网站) on YouTube

You can watch this series of videos on You Tube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for "Learn English" on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun.

(1)If you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to _________.

A. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba15740206.html,

B. YouTube

C. Dave's ESL Cafe

D. the Classroom by Voice of America

(2)You can _________ at the help center on the website Dave's ESL Cafe.

A. watch videos and pictures

B. listen to news and music

C. watch movies and matches

D. read questions and answers

(3)https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba15740206.html, often sends e- mails to its visitors to help them _________.

A. get relaxed

B. have fun

C. become famous

D. learn English

(4)The underlined word "definition" means "_________" in Chinese.

A. 来源

B. 释义

C. 意图

D. 背景

(5)From Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can find _________.

A. cultural information

B. online libraries

C. interesting news

D. many storybooks

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了学习英语的几个网站。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句Dave's ESL Cafe This is a complete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself.戴夫的ESL咖啡馆是一个完整的网站,可以帮助你学习和练习英语。你可以阅读许多故事和做大量的练习来自我测试。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据You can also post questions and answers onto the help center.你也可以提出问题和答案到帮助中心。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据You can get free English courses from About。com and you'll get regular e-mails that will help you learn English。你可以从https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba15740206.html,获得免费英语课程,你会得到定期的电子邮件,这将帮助你学习英语。故选D。

(4)词义辨析题。根据you need to find the definition of a word?你需要找到一个词的释义吗?故选B。

(5)细节理解题。根据You can also find different cultural facts.你还可以找到不同文化的事实。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

2.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。

Dear Dr. Manners,

My close friend seldom says "please". She will say "Can you get me that bag?" or" Move it over there!" I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use "please" and "thank you", but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without "please", and I always get angry. We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can't stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?

Sincerely,

Hawkins Dear Ms Hawkins,

When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right(权利) to hate her behavior.

Ask her why she doesn't use "please" or "thank you". Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you don't need to do anything for her because she doesn't seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.

Maybe your friend was not taught how to use "please" or "thank you" in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.

Best regards,

Dr. Manners (1)Ms Hawkins doesn't know how to use "please" or "thank you".

(2)Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.

(3)Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend's behavior.

(4)Maybe Ms Hawkins' friend doesn't know the right way of talking in the normal conversation.

(5)Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up (绝交) with her friend.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼,并请求帮助。

(1)根据第一封信的内容中的“My close friend seldom says ‘please’.”以及“I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, but she hardly remembers.”可知是Ms. Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thank you”而不是Ms. Hawkins,故选错误。(2)根据第一封信的内容中的“We have been close friends for over 10 years”可知。十多年前,霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。

(3)根据第二封信的内容中的“it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you have right(权利)to hate her behavior.”可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选正确。

(4)根据第二封信的内容中的“Your friend was probably never taught how to use ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ in normal conversation.”可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。故选正确。

(5)根据第二封信的内容中的“Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.”可知Dr. Manners并没有建议Ms. Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。

【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目,找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目,把握每一个待判定句子的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句,然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。

3.阅读理解

Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there's a new project.

This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He's moving a large blue panel(板子). It's part of a wall. Joe isn't a professional builder, but that's the interesting thing about this project. The other people are" weekend builders" too. These "weekend builders" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado(龙卷风) hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says," I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help." Joe's friends are here this weekend too. They're working with Jill

and Scott.

Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their" dream house". Jill (on the right) is standing near his new house. He's holding a part of the new wall. They're making the house that can fight against tornadoes ﹣that's why it has an unusual shape.

Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do? "Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not?" he says.(1)How long does Joe work every workday?

A. 7 hours.

B. 8 hours.

C. 9 hours.

D. 10 hours.

(2)Which place did the tornado hit?

A. Kindle.

B. Kansas City.

C. Pratt.

D. Greensburg.

(3)Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer?

A. He can make money to travel.

B. The work brings him pleasure.

C. He always has lots of free time.

D. He is good at building houses.

(4)What is the writer of the text doing?

A. Showing different projects.

B. Introducing a tornado.

C. Talking about a photo.

D. Helping build a house.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况,他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。(1)细节题。由 His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作,可知,他一天工作8个小时,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据These "weekend builders" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago,a tornado hit their town这些"周末建筑者"来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇,一年前,龙卷风袭击他们的城镇,可知是格林斯堡小镇,故选D。

(3)细节题。由 Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do?"Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not?" he says. 乔将搬到一个不同的项目,他为什么这么做?"虽然很忙,我可以帮助别人,我可以交朋友,这很有趣!那么,为什么不呢?"他说,可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据This weekend,Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo这个周末,乔正在帮忙盖房子,你可以在这张照片上看到他,可知作者正在介绍照片,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

4.阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dear Lucy,

How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.

England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!

Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.

I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.

We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!

Write back soon!

Love,

Sandy (1)Where did Sandy's family live before?

A. Hong Kong.

B. Sydney.

C. New York.

D. London.

(2)Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .

A. cheaper

B. warmer

C. newer

D. larger

(3)How many people are there in Sandy's family?

A. 2.

B. 4.

C. 6.

D. 8.

(4)Who does not like moving to England?

A. Dad.

B. Mum.

C. Jack.

D. Sandy.

(5)What is the letter mainly about?

A. Sandy's summer holiday.

B. Sandy's parents.

C. Sandy's new classmates.

D. Sandv's new life.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.理解可知,Sandy以前住在香港,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger.理解可知,Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多,故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my

brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.理解可知,Sandy一家有四口人,故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.可知,Jack不喜欢搬家到英国,故选C。

(5)理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。

5.阅读理解

Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn't even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.

Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn't help Robert. Instead, he asked, "Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?" " ▲ " the boy cried.

"No, you're not." his father said quietly, "You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble."

Robert nodded with a big smile.

(1)What did the boy want to move away?

A. A stone.

B. A box.

C. A wood.

D. A toy.

(2)Robert couldn't move it out because it was too .

A. heavy

B. tall

C. low

D. high

(3)How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?

A. He hoped he could move it sometime later.

B. He thought he could ask for help.

C. He felt very tired and hopeless.

D. He became very proud of himself.

(4)Which of the following can be put in▲ in the seventh line of the article?

A. I hardly did!

B. Yes, I do!

C. No, I am not!

D. Yes, I am!(5)What can be the best title of the passage?

A. How to move a heavy thing away.

B. An interesting story about Robert.

C. Robert's hard work.

D. Learn to ask for help when needed.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】大意:本文通过Robert一个8岁的男孩打扫卫生时,发现他应该把房间里的木箱搬走却搬不动的而没有请求他爸爸帮助,后来他爸爸通过搬木箱的事情告诉他儿子要学会求助,当需要帮助的时候,应该向他人寻求帮助,不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。(1)细节理解题。根据when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house当他在家打扫卫生时,他想他应该把盒子搬出去,可知他想移动箱子,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据 The box made of wood was very heavy这个木头盒子很重,可知因为箱子太重了,故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据After resting for a short time,the boy started once more,but failed again. He couldn't even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一会儿后,男孩又开始了,但又失败了. 他一点也动不了. 他感到非常疲倦和绝望,可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望,故选C。

(4)细节推断题。根据And are you doing everything you can?你尽力了吗?你在尽你所能吗?和下文No, you're not.不,你没有。可知此处是讲是的,我是,are you 提问,肯定回答用Yes, I am,故选D。

(5)主旨大意题。根据 Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble可知,寻求帮助不是一个弱点。在某个时候,即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助。知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的。遇到困难时,不要害怕向别人寻求帮助. 结合文章内容,文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲教育他要学会求助,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.

The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.

Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.

Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too

loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable

The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway.

Here is some advice on safe listening. Over—the—ear headphones (头戴式耳机)are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.

(1)It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes

(2)Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. (3)From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is. (4)In—ear headphones are better than over—the—eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.

(5)This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生组织称,超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题,因为他们长时间大声聆听。联合国有安全聆听标准。听八十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分钟的声音是不安全的。长时间聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细胞工作太猛,并使其中一些细胞死亡。这就是人们听力损失的原因。

(1)判断正误题。根据 It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝)for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于85分贝八个小时或者100分贝15分钟是不安全的。故答案为错误。

(2)判断正误题。根据 However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细胞工作太猛,造成一些耳毛细胞死亡,故答案为正确。

(3)判断正误题。根据if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方,你可能无意识的把声音调到太大,可知第四段告诉我们人们不总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声,故答案为正确。

(4)判断正误题。根据Over—the—ear headphones (头戴式耳机)are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. 可知头戴式耳机比置入式耳机更好,故答案为错误。

(5)判断正误题。通读全文可知大意是:听大声的音乐对听力有害,不是讲耳朵是人体重要的组成部分,故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据细节判断所给句子的正确,注意要找到依据。

7.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.

The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.

The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.

The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.

Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.

(1)The biggest problem of learning English is ________.

A. not knowing how to learn

B. being afraid of being laughed at

C. looking foolish

D. making mistakes

(2)The fastest way to learn English well is ________.

A. practicing over and over again

B. listening to it every day

C. going over the fear

D. going to a foreign country

(3)To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________.

A. putting English books around your room

B. listening to English radios

C. watching English news and movies

D. speaking English with your friends only in class

(4)According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________.

A. very necessary

B. not helpful at all

C. very boring

D. not important

(5)How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage?

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. Five

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中"The biggest problem is people's own fear"和"They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish"及"Don't be afraid of being laughed at"可知,最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子,或者他们会看起来很蠢,不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中"The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right"和"Learning English needs practice"可知,学东西最快的方法是一次次地所,直到做正确。学习英语需要练习(即反复练习)。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can可知,在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容,故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中"However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English"可知,通过做练习和参加测验,你真地可以提高英语。故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据第二段中Don't be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中learning English needs practice及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment 还有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知,文章提出如下建议:不要害怕被嘲笑;学习英语需要反复练习;创造一个良好的学习环境;做练习并参加测验,共四条。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解,先分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句,确定问题答案。

8.阅读理解

At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem.

While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.

The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.

In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.

The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.

A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school.

For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道)of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.

Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.

Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever."

"My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily.

(1)Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?

A. Heavy schoolwork

B. Being bullied at school.

C. Some information from the Internet.

D. Certainty about the future.

(2)Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?

A. They don't think them serious.

B. They can get over them in time.

C. They can keep their mental health secret.

D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.(3)What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chinese?

A. 羞耻

B. 印象

C. 援助

D. 危害(4)Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.

A. think less of themselves

B. avoid being bullied

C. ask for help as soon as possible

D. stay away from the Internet.

(5)The main purpose of the passage is to ______.

A. ask research centers for help

B. tell about teenagers' stresses

C. call public attention on teenagers with mental illness

D. show some different opinions from different countries

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病,到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡,研究表明引起精神异常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。

(1)细节题。根据young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying (欺凌). the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress.可知,研究表明压力的原因来

自于过重的学业,学校的欺凌,已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的,D描述与原文不一致,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble.可知,他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们,故选D。

(3)词义猜测题。根据And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma.可知,在英国,超过4分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神

疾病是社会的耻辱,推出stigma的意思是“羞耻”,故选A。

(4)推断题。根据If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.可知,如果

躲避我们的精神健康,它可能拥有是一个问题,推出Elaine Peng建议患有精神疾病的青少

年应尽快就医,故选C。

(5)推断题。通过分析可知,作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤

起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题

需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系

上下文,推出词句的意思。

二、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)

9.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短

文相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried

his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor.

The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). "Go abroad," he said.

"But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black.

"It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "

Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures(手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指导者) 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees.

He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds.

He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地)his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.

1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied

2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested

3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more

4. A. add B. increase C. lose

5. A. express B. say C. talk

6. A. forced B. asked C. made

7. A. While B. After C. Past

8. A. nearly B. never C. not

9. A. think B. avoid C. notice

10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:布莱克先生是个富有的商人,但他的生活并不尽如人意。他总是尽力为公司赚更多的钱。他睡得不好,吃的也不合他的胃口。这种情况持续了一段时间。最后,经过几个不眠之夜,他去看医生。医生建议他出国旅游,让他换一个环境,可他说不懂外语,医生说没关系,于是他就去了出行了,结果身体强壮了,什么病也没有了。但是十年之后又回到了老样子了。

(1)句意:但是,他对他的生活不满意,A好的;B.感兴趣的;C.满意的,be satisfied with,对……感到满意,固定搭配,故答案是C。

(2)句意:他决定去看医生。A.决定;B.拒绝;C.建议,根据下文的叙述可知他去看医生了,所以本句话的意思是决定去看医生,故答案是A。

(3)句意:如果你说的少一点没没关系,不会伤害你。A.太多;B.一点;C.多一点,根据前文可知他不不擅长外语,医生安慰她说一点也没关系,不会伤害到你,故答案是B。(4)句意:尽力去减肥。A.添加;B.增长;C.失去,lose one's weight固定短语,故答案是C。

(5)句意:他不懂法语和德语,他必须通过手势表达他自己。A.表达;B.说;C.谈话,根据语境可知他是通过手势跟别人交流,表达自己的想法的,故答案是A。

(6)句意:指导者让他摇头,摆臂、伸脖子、屈膝。A.强迫;B.要求;C.使,make sb do sth 使某人做某事,固定搭配,故答案是C。

(7)句意:过了一段时间之后,他的肌肉又结实又硬。A.当……时候;B.在……之后;C.经过,根据 his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm 可知这种效果是经过一段时间锻炼之后得来的,故答案是B。

(8)句意:她几乎把金融担忧放在了一边,几乎忘记了挣更多钱的重要性。A.几乎,差不多;B.从不;C.不,根据 He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries 可知他几乎忘记了挣更多钱的重要性,故答案是A。

(9)句意:他开始注意树和鸟。A.认为;B.避免;C.注意到,根据前文的叙述可知,他已经不再想着挣钱的事了,多以开始关心起树和鸟了,故答案是C。

(10)句意:它的改进不有保持多久。A.担忧;B.改进;C.友谊,根据 Soon he was a normal businessman again 可知,它的改进没有持续多久,故答案是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10.完形填空

I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of 1 for a city kid like me.

I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the

2 , I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never approve(赞同). Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so

3 . One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and

4 the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner.

"Can I climb the stone walls?" I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. "Heavens, no! You'll 5 yourself!" I wasn't too disappointed; their reply was just as I'd expected. But before I could leave the room, my 6 stopped me. "Wait a minute." I heard him say, "Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 7 to do things for himself."

"Hurry up," he said to me, "and come and see me when you get back". For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 8 of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure(冒险). I'll never forget what he said. "Fred," he said, smiling, "you made this day a 9 day just by being yourself. Always 10 , there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are."

1. A. sadness B. pity C. fun D. puzzle

2. A. farm B. house C. home D. room

3. A. weak B. high C. low D. strong

4. A. visited B. entered C. saw D. left

5. A. enjoy B. hurt C. forget D. lose

6. A. mother B. father C. grandfather D. friend

7. A. agree B. finish C. promise D. learn

8. A. time B. love C. regret D. failure

9. A. terrible B. difficult C. special D. hopeless

10. A. hope B. forget C. value D. remember

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了是作者小时候在爷爷家的农场是如何度过

一个难忘的周日下午。

(1)句意:数英里的石墙为这个城市孩子提供了无尽的有趣的时间。考查词义辨析,A

悲伤;B可惜;C有趣;D迷惑,根据文章第一句I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy.可知是有趣的时光,故选C。

(2)句意:既然是我第一次参观农场,我早就希望能被允许爬上农场周围的石墙。考查

上下文的理解,根据下一句I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm.

可知是第一次参观农场,故选A。

(3)句意:仍然,我想翻越石墙的愿望变得如此强烈。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解,A

弱的;B高的;C低的;D强烈的,强壮的,根据上一句My parents would never approve (赞同).和Still, 可知尽管父母不同意,我的愿望仍然强烈,故选D。

(4)句意:一个春天的下午,我鼓足勇气走进起居室。考查词义辨析及上下文理解,A

访问,参观;B进入;C看见;D离开,根据下文 "Can I climb the stone walls?" I asked. 可知

是作者进屋请求大人的允许,故选B。

(5)句意:天啊,不行,你会伤着你自己的!考查词义辨析及上下文理解,A喜欢;B受伤;C忘记;D丢失,根据上文可知作者要翻越石墙,请求大人的允许,大人们担心会伤

着作者,故选B。

(6)句意:我还没来得及离开房间,我的爷爷阻止了我。考查上下文的理解,根据下文Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure(冒险).可知是爷爷阻止了我,故选C。

(7)句意:他不得不学会自己做事情。考查词义辨析及上下文理解,A同意;B结束;C

答应;D学会,根据上一句Let the boy climb the stone walls.可知是让作者学会自己做事情,故选D。

(8)句意:在接下来的两个半小时里,我爬了这些石墙,度过了我一生中最美好的时光。have the time of one's life 是固定词组“度过一生中最美好的时光”,故选A。

(9)句意:做你自己,让今天成为特别的一天。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解,A糟糕的;B困难的;C特殊的;D没有希望的,根据文章第一句可知作者在爷爷家度过了难忘的

一天,所以今天对作者来说是特殊的一天,故选C。

(10)句意:记住,世界上只有一个人像你,而我喜欢你本来的样子。考查词义辨析,A

希望;B忘记;C有价值;D记住,爷爷是要作者记住下面的这句话,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思

维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等

各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。

11.阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those

1 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly," Einstein, you were spending too much time

2 , so you failed in the exams. I'm

3 about your future with your mother."

"What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 4 , but they went fishing as usual."

"My boy, you can't think so," Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, "There is a 5 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully."

"There were two cats playing on the roof. 6 , they fell into the chimney(烟囱).When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty 7 the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty—faced cat, the clean—faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirty—faced cat saw the clean—faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street."

"Einstein, 9 can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10 person may become stupid." Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.

After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself and kept telling himself." I am special, so I needn't be as common as others." This was why Einstein 12 in

his career.

1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others completely.

You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't 15 how others act, but on what you are going to act.

1. A. adults B. kids C. teachers D. artists

2. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying

3. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy

4. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed

5. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying

6. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally

7. A. while B. or C. so D. for

8. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face

9. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody

10. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever

11. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied

12. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. survived

13. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets

14. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never

15. A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. insist on

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:爱因斯坦小时候由于贪玩而考试不及格,他父亲找他谈话,

用本地的一个故事给爱因斯坦讲述了一个道理,任何人都不可能是你自己的镜子,只有你

才是你的镜子,听了之后,爱因斯坦从此严格要求自己,认为自己与众不同。因此他一生

就很成功,因此,人要认清自己,知道自己想要的是什么,自己的未来不取决于别人的行动,而是取决于自己的行动。

(1)句意:一个周末的早晨,他拿着渔网准备跟那些孩子去打鱼。A.成人;B.孩子;C.老师;D.艺术家,根据 he often played with some bad kids. 可知爱因斯坦打算跟那些坏孩子去

打鱼,故答案是B。

(2)句意:爱因斯坦,你花费了太多的时间玩。A.玩;B.工作;C.读书;D.学习,根据so

you failed in the exams. 可知爱因斯坦考试不及格,可能的原因就是玩的时间太多,故答案是A。

(3)句意:我跟你的妈妈担心你的未来。A.激动的;B.好奇的;C.担心的;D.疯狂的,根据 so you failed in the exams. 可知他他考试不及格,这样的话就不会有好的未来,所以父母就担心他的未来,故答案是C。

(4)句意:你担心什么,但是杰克和罗伯特也不及格啊。A.检查;B.通过;C.梦想;D.失败,根据 so you failed in the exams 可知在这里爱伊斯坦拿杰克和罗伯特的不及格为自己辩解,故答案是D。

(5)句意:在我们家乡有一个故事。A.歌曲;B.故事;C.演讲;D.谚语,根据短文第四段可知,爱因斯坦的爸爸在给她讲述一个故事,故答案是B。

(6)句意:突然他们掉进烟囱里。A.幸运地;B.有希望地;C.突然;D.自然地,根据根据设空处前后两句话可知,在玩的时候掉进了烟囱里,这是意想不到的,应使用“突然”,,故答案是C。

(7)句意:一只猫的脸脏而另一只猫的脸干净。A.而;B.或者;C.因此;D.为了。根据前面的叙述可知,两只猫同时掉进了烟囱里,他们的脸应该都脏,可是一只猫的脸干净,一只猫的脸脏,显然,这是在做对比,表示对比一般使用while连接,故答案是A。

(8)句意:于是它迅速跑到河边洗了脸。A.嘴;B.尾巴;C.鼻子;D.脸。根据前面的叙述可知,当它看到另一只猫的脸脏的时候,它认为自己的脸也脏,于是跑到河边去洗它的脸,故答案是D。

(9)句意:爱因斯坦,没有人能成为你的镜子。A.某人;B.没有人;C.任何人;D.每一个人,根据 Only you are your own mirror. 可知只有你自己才能够做你的镜子,所以没有人能成为你的镜子,故答案是B。

(10)句意:如果你把他们做你的镜子,即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。A.贫穷的;B.富裕的;C.懒惰的;D.聪明的,them指的是前面提到的对自己要求不严格的人,如果你把他们作为你的镜子,你也就会对自己要求不严格,你就会变得越来越差,根据stupid可知,聪明的人也会变愚蠢,故答案是D。

(11)句意:之后,爱因斯坦经常拿自己做镜子严格要求自己。A.累的;B.生气的;C.严厉的;D.满意的,be strict with sb.对某人要求严格,固定短语,故答案是C。

(12)句意:这就是为什么爱因斯坦在他的事业中取得了成功。A.遗憾;B.毕业;C.成功;

D.生存,根据 I am special, so I needn't be as common as others. 可知,爱因斯坦认为自己是一个特殊的人,严格要求自己,因此就会取得成功,故答案是C。

(13)句意:不同的愿望会产生不同的生活想法。A.注意,想法;B.原因;C.错误;D.秘密,因为愿望不一样所以产生的想法也就不一样。故答案是A。

(14)句意:但是你不能完全模仿别人。A.有时;B.经常;C.总是;D.从不,根据You can learn from other people, 可知你可以向别人学习,根据but这一个转折词可知,绝对不要完全效仿,故答案是D。

(15)句意:你的未来不取决于别人的行动。A.试穿;B.依靠;C.以……谋生;D.坚持,根据 but on what you are going to act. 可知你的未来取决于你想做什么,所以你的未来不取决于别人的行动。故答案是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a two-head broom (扫帚).

Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up (打扫) garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter.

Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century." To celebrate 5 and encourage new inventors, the famous 6 is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam's broom is produced by big companies, and the brooms are very 7 in England.

Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine (气球爆破装置) for play centers. He said, "We don't want children to cry because of 8 bangs (爆炸声) of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they can't scare (惊吓) the children."

Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?

1. A. easier B. harder C. funnier

2. A. bought B. invented C. saw

3. A. idea B. way C. information

4. A. pick B. change C. control

5. A. inventions B. birthdays C. festivals

6. A. school B. hotel C. library

7. A. popular B. interesting C. necessary

8. A. quiet B. loud C. harmful

9. A. turn on B. turn off C. take away

10. A. quickly B. successfully C. carefully

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了小发明家山姆霍顿的两项发明和背后的故事。

(1)句意:你有没有想过发明一些东西让它更容易?A.更容易;B.更难;C.更有趣。前句提问"你认为做家务对你来说是一项艰巨的任务吗?"说明这里是在继续追问有没有想着让做家务更容易,故选A。

(2)句意:一个叫山姆霍顿的男孩做到了,他发明了双头扫帚。A.买;B.发明;C.看见。这里是引出男孩的成果,发明了双头扫帚,下文会继续介绍,故选B。

(3)句意:当山姆提出他的想法时,他只有三岁。A.想法;B.方式;C.信息。他三岁的时

候想出了这个发明的"主意",故选A。

(4)句意:他看到他的父亲清扫花园里的叶子,并更换扫帚尽力收集大片树叶和垃圾。A.挑选;B.改变;C.控制。这里是说父亲改变扫帚来清扫不同的垃圾,故选B。

(5)句意:为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家,这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事。A.发明;B.生日;C.节日。这个图书馆是在举办一场"21世纪发明"相关的展览,所以是为了庆祝发明,故选A。

(6)句意:为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家,这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事。A.学校;B.酒店;C.图书馆。这场展览是在伦敦一所图书馆举行的,故选C。

(7)句意:山姆的扫帚由大公司生产,扫帚在英国很受欢迎。A.流行的;B.有趣的;C.必要的。这里是表达山姆的发明很热销,受欢迎,故选A。

(8)句意:他说,"我们不希望孩子因为气球的爆炸声而哭泣。"A.安静的;B.大声的;C.有害的。孩子会哭是因为爆炸声很"大",故选B。

(9)句意:我用一个盒子把爆炸声带走了,这样它们就不会吓到孩子了。A.打开;B.关闭;C.带走。山姆在陈述他的解决方案,用盒子来带走爆炸声音,故选C。

(10)句意:仔细地观看,多加考虑以及努力学习。A.快速地;B.成功地;C.仔细地。成为发明家要能"仔细地"观察事物,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

13.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have 1 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 2 . I played sports as a kid, but 3 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 4 in music. My father got excited and 5 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 6 playing along.

Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 7 while I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 8 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney(肾)disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant(移植).

I felt like there was a heavy 9 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 10 me and took care of me. While trying to 11 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 12 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he'd hear 13 of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I 14 a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 15 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.

1. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary

2. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer

3. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away

4. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest

5. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised

6. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant

7. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices

8. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully

9. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief

10. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed

11. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt

12. A. how B. whether C. why D. what

13. A. each B. all C. much D. none

14. A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made up

15. A. almost B. completely C. never D. always

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)D;(15)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:通过作者的爸爸为作者捐肾挽救了作者的命,展示了父爱之伟大,儿子也实现了父亲年轻时从不可能的愿望。

(1)句意:那就是我们过去有着不同的观点。A.特殊的;B.不同的;C.私人的;D.必要的,根据 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. 可知,父子之间的关系有问题,不是不爱对方,而是观点不同,故答案是B。

(2)句意:我知道我爸爸是一个最辛苦的男人,而我是一个梦想家。A.音乐家;B.教练;

C.男演员;

D.空想家,根据前文的叙述可知,父子过去有着不同的观点,根据 My dad is one of the most hard-working men 可知,作者与父亲正好相反,应该是个空想家,故答案是B。

(3)句意:当时,当我取得了进步的时候,我放弃了。A.放弃;B.分发;C.释放,发出;

D.捐赠,根据but可知与making progress的意思是不一致的甚至是对立的,因此是放弃了,故答案是A。

(4)句意:然后我对音乐表现出了兴趣。A.介绍,说明;B.影响;C.增加;D.兴趣,show an interest in,对……表现出了兴趣,故答案是D。

(5)句意:我爸爸很兴奋,在我八岁的时候给我买了一个吉他。A.盼望;B.扔;C.买;D.表扬,根据前文的描述可知,自己的儿子对音乐感兴趣,为了能让自己孩子的兴趣继续下去,爸爸就给儿子买了吉他,故答案是C。

(6)句意:我拿起吉他开始弹起来。A.开始;B.遗憾;C.结束;D.意味着,因为自己对音乐感兴趣,当看到爸爸买了吉他,就马上开始弹了,故答案是A。

(7)句意:我爸爸认为我应该专注学习,而我认为我应该在演奏音乐是获得更多的乐趣。A.爱好;B.学习;C.技能;D.选择,根据 Then I went to college. 可知作者还是个学生,所以爸爸希望他要专注于学习,而不是整天玩音乐,故答案是B。

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