第9讲八年级(上)Units 9－10
1．exam(n.)→__examination__(n.同义词)考试
2．available(adj.)→__free__(adj.同义词)有空的
3．hang(v.)→__hung__(过去式)→__hung__(过去分词)悬挂
4．catch(v.)→__caught__(过去式)→__caught__(过去分词)抓住
5．invite(v.)→__invitation__(n.)邀请
6．accept(v.)→__refuse__(v.反义词)拒绝
7．sad(adj.)→__sadly__(ad v.)难过地
8．prepare(v.)→__preparation__(n.)准备
9．without(prep.)→__with__(反义词)有
10．surprised(adj.)→__surprising__(adj.)令人惊奇的→__surprise__(n.)惊讶
11．opening(n.)→__open__(v.)开→__open__(adj.)开着的→__close__(v.反义词)关上→__closed__(adj.)关着的
12．meeting(n.)→__meet__(v.)遇见
13．advice(n.)→__advise__(v.)劝告→__suggestion__(n.同义词)劝告→__suggest__(v.同义词)劝告；建议14．understand(v.)→__understanding__(adj.)善解人意的
15．care(v.&n.)→__careful__(adj.)小心的→__careless__(adj.)粗心的
1．__prepare__ for为……做准备
2．__another__ time其他时间
3．hang __out__闲逛
4．the day __before__ yesterday前天
5．the day __after__ tomorrow后天
6．look __after__照顾
7．turn __down__拒绝
8．__take__ a trip旅行
9．look __forward___ __to__盼望
10．__have__ a flu患感冒
11．__turn___ __down__ the invitation拒绝邀请
12．__accept__ an invitation接受邀请
13．__not__．..__until__．..直到……才……
14．__at__ the end of在……结尾
15．__hear___ __from__收到某人的来信
16．__keep__．..to __oneself__保守秘密
17．in __half__分成两半
18．in the __end__最后；最终
19．be __angry___ __with__ sb.生某人的气
20．__give__ sb.some advice给某人提些建议
21．be __afraid__ to do sth.害怕做某事
22．be __worried__ about着急；担心
23．__make__ mistakes犯错
24．__run___ __away__ from逃避；回避
1．—__Can__ you come to my party？你能来参加我的聚会吗？
—Sure，I'd __love___ __to__．当然，我很乐意。
—Sorry，I __can't__．I have to __prepare___ __for__ an exam.对不起，我不能。我得为考试做准备。2．Sam __isn't__ leaving __until__ next Wednesday.萨姆直到下周三才离开。
3．__What's__ today？今天几号，星期几？
4．__What____ __a__ __great__ idea！/__How__ great the idea __is__！多好的主意啊！
5．Please __reply___ __in__ writing to this invitation by Friday，December 20th.请于12月20日星期五以前以书面方式回复此邀请。
6．I look forward __to____ __hearing__ __from__ you all.我盼望着收到你们所有人的来信。
7．My family is __taking__ a trip to Wuhan __at__ __the__ __end__ of this month to __visit__ my aunt and uncle.这个月末我全家要去武汉旅行并看望我的婶婶和叔叔。
8．__What__ __will__ happen __if__ they __have__ the party today？如果他们今天举行聚会将会发生什么？
9．__If__ you __take__ the bus to the party，you __will__ __be__ late.如果你坐公共汽车去参加聚会，你将会迟到。
10．It's __best___ __not__ to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避问题。
?until
【典例在线】
I studied English until 9 o'clock last night.我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。
My daughter didn't go to bed until I got back home.直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。
【拓展精析】
until意为“到……时”。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否定句中，即not...until意为“直到……才……”，表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有发生。
【活学活用】
1)The students can't go home __D__ they finish cleaning the classroom，for it's their duty.(2014，黄石)
A．when B．since C．if D．until
2)Please hold on to your dream __B__ one day it comes true.(2014，淮南模拟)
A．if B．until C．unless D．though
?look after
【典例在线】
I need to look after my baby sister at home.我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。
【拓展精析】
look after意为“照顾；照看”，其同义短语为take care of。
常见的与look相关的短语归纳：
look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；look out小心；look over仔细检查；look through浏览
【活学活用】
3)My mother is ill in hospital.I have to __B__ my grandparents at home.(2014，芜湖模拟)
A．look out B．look after C．look up D．look at
4)Again and again the doctor __A__ the crying baby girl，but he couldn't find out what was wrong with her.(2014，阜阳模拟)
A．looked over B．looked after C．looked for D．looked out
?without
【典例在线】
She came into the room without knocking.她没敲门就进了房间。
【拓展精析】
without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名词或v-ing形式。
【活学活用】
5)Don't go to school __C__ breakfast.It's a bad habit.(2014，福州)
A．after B．with C．without D．for
?too...to...
【典例在线】
He is too young to take care of himself./He is not old enough to take care of himself./He is so young that he can't take care of himself.他太年轻以至于不能照顾他自己。
【拓展精析】
too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。too为副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。
在too...to...结构中，不定式可带for sb.以说明动作的执行者是谁。若不定式的宾语与句中主语是同一个人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)。
too...to...结构中不定式的动词为不及物动词时，应在动词后加上适当的介词。
too...to...可以转化为so...that...和not...enough to...句式，但要注意not...enough to...中的形容词和too...to...
中的形容词意义相反。
【活学活用】
6)Your mother is so weak that she can't go to work.(改为同义句)
Your mother is __too___ __weak___ __to___ __go__ to work.
7)The movie is ________ wonderful __B__ I want to see it again.(2014，泸州)
A．too；to B．so；that C．as；as D．so；as
?unless
【典例在线】
We'll go to town unless it rains tomorrow.＝We'll go to town if it doesn't rain tomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我
们就去城里。
【拓展精析】
unless连词，意为“如果不；除非”，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句。
【活学活用】
8)Come on，Mike！You will miss the bus __A__ you hurry up.(2014，内江)
A．unless B．if C．after D．because
9)—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse __B__ we take action to protect the environment.(2014，扬州)
A．if B．unless C．until D．when
?What's today？今天是几号，星期几？
【典例在线】
—What's today？今天几号，星期几？
—Monday，the 12th.12号，星期一。
【拓展精析】
What's today？询问几号，星期几。
What's the date？询问几月几号。
What day is it？询问星期几。
【活学活用】
1)—Lucy，__B__？
—It's Friday.The weekend is coming.
A．what's the matter B．what day is it today
C．what are you up today D．what's the date today
2)—What's the __A__ today?
—It's June 13.
A．date B．time C．day D．dates
?Can you come to my party on Wednesday？你能在周三来参加我的聚会吗？
【典例在线】
—Can you come to my home for dinner？你能来我家吃晚饭吗？
—I'm sorry，I can't.很抱歉，我不能来。
—Could you go shopping with me？你能和我一起去购物吗？
—Sure，I'd love to.当然可以，我很乐意。
He can't be here.I saw him leave just now.他不可能在这儿，我看到他刚才离开了。
—Can you go to the concert？你能去听音乐会吗？
—Yes，I'd love to.是，我很想去。
【拓展精析】
Can you...？“你能……吗？”是向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词can意为“可以；能”，也可以用情态动词could。could的语气要比can委婉、客气，显得更有礼貌，而can则更加口语化。
注意：向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达：
Can/Could you...？/Would you like to...？/What/How about...？/Shall (we)．..？/May I invite you to...?
用肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常有以下句子：Yes，I'd love to./I'd like to./Yes.It's very nice/kind of you./That sounds great./That sounds like fun./I'm happy (glad) to...
其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用：
I'd love/like to，but.../Maybe another time./I'm sorry I can't.I have to.../I'm afraid I can't./I'm afraid not.
【活学活用】
3)—Cathy，could you come to our art club tomorrow?
—__B__．(2014，六安模拟)
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．Sure，I'd love to
C．Never mind D．You're welcome
4)—Dad，can you come home for supper with us this weekend？(2014，黄山模拟)
—__C__，but I might be a little late.
A．I'm busy B．Hard to say C．Of course D．Never mind
5)—Can you help me repair the bike?
—__D__．Come and get it in half an hour.
A．That's right B．I'm sorry I can't C．Not at all D．With pleasure
?What a great idea！多好的主意啊！
【典例在线】
How clever the boy is！这个男孩多聪明呀！
How time flies！时光过得真快啊！
What an interesting book it is！这是一本多有趣的书啊！
What bad news！多坏的消息啊！
【拓展精析】
感叹句常用what和how来引导。
how引导的感叹句的结构为：How＋adj./ad v.＋主谓；How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主谓；How ＋主谓。how修饰形容词或副词。
what引导的感叹句的结构为：What＋(a/an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋主谓；What＋adj.＋复数名词＋主谓；What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主谓。what修饰名词。
【活学活用】
6)__What__ strange clothes he is wearing!
7)__What_an__ interesting subject it is!
8)__What__ strong wind!
9)__How__ fast Tom runs!
10)__How__ I miss the days we played together!
?I look forward to hearing from you.我期待收到你(们)的来信。
【典例在线】
I am looking forward to your visit.我期待你的来访。
We are looking forward to seeing each other.我们盼望着见到彼此。
【拓展精析】
look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
【活学活用】
11)—I'm looking forward to __A__ my parents soon.What about you?
—Me，too.(2013，淮北模拟)
A．seeing B．see C．saw D．to see
?If you go to the party，you will have a great time.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。
【典例在线】
If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
I'll go to see you if I have time.假如我有时间，我会去看你。
You may answer it easily if you choose another question.如果你选择另一个问题，你会很容易答上来。
Please let me know if Mr.Green comes back.如果格林先生回来，请告诉我。
【拓展精析】
if意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件状语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引导的条
件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。
【活学活用】
12)In Chongqing，you can often see many people dance outside together if it __B__ in the evening.(2014，重庆)
A．rains B．doesn't rain C．will rain D．won't rain
13)Why not look up the new word in a dictionary __A__ you don't know it.(2014，威海)
A．if B．that C．though D．whether
?accept，receive
【典例在线】
I have received an invitation，but I don't think I'll accept it.我收到了一份邀请函，但我不准备接受邀请。
【拓展精析】
accept“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。
receive“收到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。
【活学活用】
1)His family are worried about him because they haven't __B__ letters from him for a long time.(2014，铜陵模拟)
A．accepted B．received C．written D．collected
?reply，answer
【典例在线】
I asked her the reason，but she didn't reply.我问她为什么，她却不回答。
You must reply to/answer this letter right away.你应当马上回复这封信。
Please answer me this question.请回答我这个问题。
Who answered the telephone？谁接的电话？
【拓展精析】
reply意为“回答；答复”，用法较正式，多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性问答，常与介词to 连用。
answer也意为“回答”，主要用于对问题、职责等的回答，后可直接接宾语。表示对电话、敲门等作出的“应答”，一般也用answer。
【活学活用】
2)—Someone called you just now.
—I know.But I was busy at that moment.When I called back，there was no __C__．(2013，黄冈)
A．voice B．sound C．answer D．result
?advice，advise，suggestion
【典例在线】
He often gives us some good advice.他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。
She advised him to leave immediately.她建议他立刻离开。
Thank you for your suggestions.谢谢你的建议。
【拓展精析】
advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词。
advise意为“建议”，动词，常用于advise sb.to do sth.结构中。
suggestion意为“建议”，为可数名词。
【活学活用】
3)—What a good __C__ you've given me！Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.(2014，扬州)
A．information B．news C．suggestion D．adivce
?hear from，hear of/about
【典例在线】
I heard from my good friend yesterday.昨天我收到了我好朋友的来信。
I hear of him but I don't know him.我听说过他，但不认识他。
【拓展精析】
hear from意为“收到……的来信”，介词from后直接接人，不能接信件，相当于get/receive a letter from。
hear of意为“听说”，与hear about同义，两者可以互换使用，后接名词、代词或动名词。
【活学活用】
4)—Have you __A__ “Zhang Lili”？
—Yes，she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.
A．heard of B．heard from C．heard out D．heard in
5)We __B__ our English teacher since he moved to Beijing.(2013，淮南模拟)
A．didn't hear from B．haven't heard from C．didn't receive D．haven't received
?can，be able to
【典例在线】
The bus can carry 60 passengers.这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。
She was able to walk when she was only 10 months old.她10个月大时就会走路了。
【拓展精析】
be able to强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。
be able to可用于各种时态；can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
can可用于表示可能性、请求允许等情况，而be able to没有此功能。
【活学活用】
6)Finish your homework first，then you'll __C__ surf the Internet for half an hour.(2014，兰州) A．can B．need C．be able to D．may
7)We are sure he will __be_able_to__ be an artist when he grows up.
8)—__Can__ we leave school after 6：00 p．m.?
—No，you have to leave school before 5：30 p．m.
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1．I invited him to my birthday party，but he __refused__ (拒绝)．(2014，安庆模拟)
2．Can you __print__ (打印) these articles in your office?
3．The young mother is __sad__ (伤心的)，because her son is ill.(2014，安庆模拟)
4．__Teenagers__ (青少年) should help their parents do some housework.
5．Students need some different __experiences__ (经历)．
6．If you don't need these documents，you can __delete__ (删除) them.(2014，六安模拟) 7．He opened his __wallet__ (钱包) and took out some money.(2014，六安模拟)
8．Say __goodbye__ (再见) to your teacher when you leave school.
9．It's not __normal__ (正常的) for him to get up so early.He often goes to school late. 10．Tom goes to school on __weekdays__ (工作日)，from Monday to Friday.(2014，阜阳模拟) 二、单项选择。
11．—__C__ sweet song it is!
—Yeah，it's My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.(2014，云南)
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
12．—Excuse me.__A__？
—It's Sunday.(2013，马鞍山模拟)
A．What day is it today B．What's the date today
C．What's the time D．What's the weather like today
13．Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned __D__ hard work.(2014，白银) A．with B．by C．for D．without
14．—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 w ith me tonight，Kate?
—I'd lo v e to，but I'v e __D__ Linda's in v itation to dinner.(2014，合肥模拟) A．suffered B．earned
C．received D．accepted
15．In summer milk will quickly go bad __B__ it is put into a fridge.(2014，杭州) A．though B．unless C．because D．once
16．—Do you know if he will come tomorrow?
—No.But if he __C__，I'll call you to have a meal together.(2014，滨州)
A．will come B．won't come C．comes D．doesn't come
17．My parents ask me to __D__ myself when they go out.(2014，金华)
A．bring up B．think of C．agree with D．look after
18．My dream hometown is an amazing place __B__ any pollution.(2014，衢州) A．with B．without C．out D．in
写作典例之学校家庭生活
(一)(2014，梅州)
为了使同学们更加健康快乐地成长，学校决定向同学们征求建议。假如你是刘波，请根据下面表格提示，以“Suggestions for a Better School Life”为题，用英语向校长写一封80词左右的建议信。
注意：1.文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2．语句连贯，不得照搬原文；
3．不能出现真实的校名和姓名；
4．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
open the library more often
organize more after-class activities
give us more time for sports.
organize fewer tests
make classes more interesting
talk less but more clearly in class
finish classes on time
give us less homework
Suggestions for a Better School Life
Dear_Headmaster，
I'm_very_glad_to_write_a_letter_to_you.These_days_we_are_talking_about_how_to_have_a_better_school _life.Here_are_some_of_my_suggestions.First，I_hope_our_school_will open the library more often.Second，I think our school can organize more after-class activities.Next I hope our school will give us more time for sports，art and music.And I suggest our school should organize fewer tests as well.As for our teachers，I hope they will be our friends and make classes more interesting.And if they can talk less but more clearly in class，we will be more interested in studying and have more time to practice.What's more，I hope they will give us less homework and
finish classes on time.
Hope_my_suggestions_will_be_helpful.Thanks_for_reading_my_letter!
Yours_sincerely，
Liu_Bo
(二)(2013，安徽)
今天是父亲节。假定你是李华，请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，谈谈你将如何与父亲一起度
过这个特别的日子。要点如下：
●表述你与父亲间的情感；
●为父亲制作一张卡片；
●帮助父亲做点儿事；
●陪父亲散步等。
注意：1.词数80—100；
2．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
步骤一：审题。
仔细审题，注意题目的具体要求，明确写作要求，确立文章的体裁和要用的时态和格式。本篇书面表达要求考生阐述在父亲节时，如何与父亲度过这个特别的日子，主要包括表达情感，为父亲制作卡片，帮助父亲做点儿事情，陪父亲外出活动等要点。作文总体应以一般将来时为主。
步骤二：注意写作要点，理出写作框架。
本篇书面表达的要点已经给了，考生应将所提示的内容写全面，按照提示的思路进行写作。
步骤三：连句成篇，注意语言的连贯和过渡。
在写作过程中如果适当运用连词，会使文章过渡自然。最后，还需检查单词拼写、标点符号、大小写
等细节问题。
【范文欣赏】
Dear_John，
It's_Father's_Day_today.It's_a_special_day，isn't_it?
I think we should do something to show our love to our fathers on this special day.My father and I are good friends.Whenever I meet with difficulties，he is always there，ready to help me.
Today I will make a beautiful card for him，with my thanks and best wishes on it.Then I will help him wash the car this afternoon and cook his favorite food in the evening.Besides，I'll take a walk with him after dinner and
then play chess with him，for he likes it very much.I'm sure he'll be very happy.
What's_your_plan_for_Father's_Day？I'm_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you.
Yours，
Li_Hua
,请完成考点跟踪突破9)
南京市2015年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. In the picture, the chair is ______ the table. A. under B. on C. above D. beside 2. Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat ______. A. it B. them C. him D. her 3. --- Why didn’t Peter ______ his homework? --- He said he had lost his workbook. I think it’s an excuse. A. does B. doing C. do D. did 4. Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years. A. build B. is built C. built D. was built 5. --- What would you like to drink? --- I’m very thirsty. ______ you can get. Just get it now. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Other things 6. This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find. A. commonly B. always C. seldom D. easily 7. Lisa was still very w eak when she left hospital. But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 8. --- I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning. Do you know ______ she was there? --- She went there to hand in his homework. A. how B. whether C. when D. why 9. It’s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live. A. depend on B. leave for C. give up D. lead to 10. --- Mom, must I go shopping with you? --- No, you ______. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 11. You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _____ you want to know more about its culture. A. unless B. until C. although D. if 12. --- What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today. --- His legs hurt. He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning. A. treated B. hit C. operated D. cured 13. --- When will Uncle Sam come to see us? --- He’ll visit us this weekend. He ______ me that by mail. A. told B. is told
2015年中考模拟试卷（二） 英语2015.05 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —The song My old father sounds . —So it does. I like it very much. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 2. There’re no buses in the small village. He has to go there his bicycle. A. by B. in C. with D. on 3. Many people can not afford one house in life because it too much. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes 4. Nowadays, more people pay attention to the air pollution. The government is taking action to change the terrible . A. situation B. condition C. background D. temperature 5. I was told to meet Mr. White at the airport. But I don’t know he will arrive. A. when B. how C. where D. why 6. Jia Pingwa’s novels are popular among adults and always get good . A. tips B. habits C. readers D. reviews 7. I’ve got a bad cold these days. I’ve done much since this morning. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 8. —Shall I tell him about the change of the timetable right now? —I am afraid you , so that he will not come late for the meeting. A. will B. must C. may D. can 9. Finally, the two volunteers a plan to help the injured tiger. A. looked out B. worked out C. got out D. took out 10. —Would you like to watch the film Fast & Furious 7 with me tonight? —I still want to see it again although I it two weeks ago. A. have watched B. was watching C. watched D. watch 11. Recycling is one way to protect the environment, so don’t bottles or newspapers. A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away 12. —What is Mrs Hang like? —. A. She is a bus driver. B. She is a little selfish. C. She teaches us maths. D. She likes travelling. 13. —Hi, Linda, why are you so unhappy? —I missed the football match between Hengda and Shuntian the bad traffic. A. so as to B. in order to C. because of D. as a result 14. —Do you mind moving a little? We are taking photos. —.
江苏省南京市英语试卷 一、单选题（共15小题） 1．In the picture, the chair is ______ the table． A．under B．on C．above D．beside 2．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______． A．it B．them C．him D．her 3．—Why didn’t Peter ______ his h omework? — He said he had lost his workbook．I think it’s an excuse． A．does B．doing C．do D．did 4．Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years． A．build B．is built C．built D．was built 5．— What would you like to drink? —I’m very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now． A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Other things 6．This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find． A．commonly B．always
2015年中考第一次模拟测试卷 九年级英语 第一卷（共40分） （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上 ．．．．．．．．．．．．） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Jack, when did you go to America last year? — Well, I went there _____ July and the trip was really great. A. on B. in C. at D. for 2. — I’d like to go for an outing with my friends, but I don’t know _____. — I think the Green Expo Garden is a good place. A. who to talk to B. what to buy C. when to leave D. where to go 3. — Will Michael and Julie come to Nanjing next week? —No, they are busy preparing for an exam, so _____ Michael _____ Julie will come. A. either… or B. both…and C. neither…nor D. not only…but also 4. With the _____ of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax. A. invention B. situation C. conclusion D. tradition 5. —Why don’t you _____ your friend a music CD as his birthday present? — Sounds not bad! A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy 6. There was a dancing party last night in Mr. Green’s house, but none of us _____ to it. A. invite B. invited C. is invited D. was invited 7. — Do I have to go to an art school and be an artist like you, Dad? — No, you _____. You can have your own choice. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. ca n’t D. mustn’t 8. — We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening. —I’m sorry for that. I _____ in the supermarket then. A. shop B. am shopping C. was shopping D. will shop 9. My teacher asked my father to go to his office just now and I am really _____ to know what my teacher may say to him. A. classical B. curious C. crowded D. creative 10. — Does your sister often dance as you do? — Yes. And she spends more time practicing than I, so she dances _____ than I. A. nicer B. worse C. more badly D. more nicely
2018年南京市英语中考试卷 选择题(共40分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Look at the text in the notice. What does it say? —The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime ________． A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B. will have to work in the afternoon next week C. won't be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D. won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week 2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ________ 20 July 1969. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. —________ is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? —About 10 minutes' ride by bus. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much 4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during ________ school time. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 5. “Reading Pavilion”，which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ________ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 6. Some people enjoy ________ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent 7. —Simon, do you know who invented the kite? —Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2，000 years ago. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented 8. Mexican and Tex－Mex foods were popular in the USA, ________ now Chinese food has more fans. A. because B. but C. so D. unless 9. —We ________ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. —That's amazing! A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go 10. Before you start reading, ask yourself ________ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. A. why B. what C. where D. when
2015年南京市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 一、单选题（共15小题） 1．In the picture,the chair is______the table． A．under B．on C．above D．beside 2．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat______．A．it B．them C．him D．her 3．—Why didn’t Peter______his homework? —He said he had lost his workbook．I think it’s an excuse． A．does B．doing C．do D．did 4．Pukou Railway Station______in1911and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years． A．build B．is built C．built D．was built 5．—What would you like to drink? —I’m very thirsty．______you can get．Just get it now． A．Anything B．Something[来C．Nothing D．Other things 6．This kind of plant is______seen in our city because it lives4500m above sea level and is hard to find．A．commonly B．always[C．Seldom D．easily 7．Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week’s rest,she felt much______and went back to school． A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 8．—I saw David in the teachers’office this morning．Do you know______he was there? —He went there to hand in his homework． A．how B．whether C．when D．why 9．It’s important for us to protect nature because we______its rich resources to live． A．depend on B．leave for C．give up D．lead to 10．—Mom,must I go shopping with you? —No,you______．You can watch the film Big Hero6with your friends． A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 11．You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide______you want to know more about its culture． A．unless B．until C．although D．if 12．—What’s wrong with Simon?He isn’t at school today． —His legs hurt．He was______by a motorcycle this morning． A．treated B．hit C．operated D．cured 13．—When will Uncle Sam come to see us? —He’ll visit us this weekend．He______me that by email． A．told B．is told C．will tell D．was going to tell 14．—Is it OK if I keep this photo? —______．I have another copy． A．Sorry,no B．No,I’m not sure C．Yes,that’s fine D．Don’t mention it 15．—Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there!You must go next time．—______．I don’t think I’ll have any fun．I can’t swim． A．Yes,please B．No,thanks．C．You are welcome D．My pleasure 二、完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo?If so,it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the__1__．
南京市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试
英语
注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考
生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再
将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定 位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题 (共 40 分)
一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分. 满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.
What kind of plan is this?
A. A party plan.
B. A trip plan.
C. An exercise plan
D. An eating plan
2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7,
2017.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
4. —I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
A. march
B. task
C. habit
D. dream
5. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. keeps
6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?
—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A. how long
B. how far
C. how much
D. how often
10. —Would you like some green tea?
1/9
2015年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷 一、单选题（共15小题） 1．（1分）In the picture，the chair is ______ the table．（） A．under B．on C．above D．beside 2．（1分）Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______．（） A．it B．them C．him D．her 3．（1分）﹣Why didn't Peter ______ his homework？ ﹣He said he had lost his workbook．I think it's an excuse．（） A．does B．doing C．do D．did 4．（1分）Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．（） A．build B．is built C．built D．was built 5．（1分）﹣What would you like to drink？ ﹣I'm very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now．（） A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Other things 6．（1分）This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find．（） A．commonly B．always C．seldom D．easily 7．（1分）Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week's rest，she felt much ______ and went back to school．（） A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 8．（1分）﹣I saw David in the teachers'office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there？
江苏省南京市2015年中考试题 英语试卷 一、单选题（共15小题） 1．In the picture, the chair is ______ the table． A．under B．on C．above D．beside 2．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______．A．it B．them C．him D．her 3．—Why didn’t Peter ______ his homework? — He said he had lost his workbook．I think it’s an excuse． A．does B．doing C．do D．did 4．Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years． A．build B．is built C．built D．was built 5．— What would you like to drink? —I’m very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now． A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Other things 6．This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find． A．commonly B．always[ C．seldom D．easily 7．Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school． A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 8．—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there? — He went there to hand in his homework． A．how B．whether C．when D．why 9．It’s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live．A．depend on B．leave for
南京市2013年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 选择题（共45分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.—Do you know Mo Yan? —Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature _________ the age of 57. A. in B. at C. on D. to 2.—_________ film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi, Madee? —Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me laugh. A. What B. Whatever C. whose D. Which 3.—Why are you so excited today? —We were told _________ a picnic this weekend. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 4.Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very _______. A. patient B. talented C. popular D. powerful 5.—Finish your homework __________ you can’t play computer games, Jim. —All right, Mum. A. but B. till C. and D. or 6.Mr. White, the principal, has made a great _________ to the growth of the school. A. contribution B. progress C. invention D. protection 7.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A. was B. were C. is D. are 8.—Millie, where is Miss Li? —She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall. A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given 9.—__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. —Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead. A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad 10.—Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? —Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________. A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves 11.—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. —I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up 12.I’m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was ________ for he seems to be in his thirties. A. old B. older C. young D. younger
2015年南京市江宁区中考英语二模试卷（有答案） 九年级英语学业水平调研试卷（二）注意事项: 1.本试卷共90分，考试时间为90分钟； 2.请考生将所有的答案都写在答卷纸上。第I卷选择题 (共40分) 一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。 1. ?C Who’s that girl, please? ?C You mean ________ one with long brown hair? That’s Jack’s daughter. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. A terrible ________ hit the village. Lots of houses were washed away. A. flood B. typhoon C. snowstorm D. earthquake 3. ?C We have done a lot to make our city cleaner, but it’s still not enough. ?C So we should do ________ to improve it. A. less B. higher C. later D. more 4. ?C How’s your homework going, Millie? ?C________. I will finish it in one hour. A. I’m still doing it B. Yes, that’s OK C. Oh, it’s done D.That’s all right 5. ?C How do you like this soap opera? ?C I think it’s very boring, ________ my mother always wants to watch it. A. if B. but C. or D. so 6. ?C I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in ________ the window. ?C I’m afra id it was dangerous to do so. A. in B. through C. over D. to 7. Nanjing is about 1,100 km away from Beijing and it’s nearly a ________ ride by high-speed train. A. four hours B. four-hour’s C. four-hour D. four-hours 8. Wechat really makes ________ easier for people to keep in touch with each other. A. that B. it C. this D. one 9. ?C The two young firemen fell from the twelfth floor and died in the fire. ?C It ________ be a big loss to their families. A. may B. must C. need D. might 10. ?C Chinese government announces that we will do what we can ________ our China Dream. ?C That means we Chinese should work harder from now on. A. realize B. realizing C. realized D. to realize 11. ________ nice the fish smells! I can hardly wait to taste it.