必修5
Unit 3Life in the future
要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1．impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．给某人深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的
2．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地
3．previous adj.在前的；早先的
4．guide n．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导
5．surrounding n．周围的事物；环境adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕
6．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受
7．lack vi. & vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西
8．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；使适应
9．press vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力
10．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢
11．switch n．开关；转换vt.转换
12．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→pessimistic(反义词)
13．desert n．沙漠；荒原
14．typist n．打字员→typewriter n．打字机
15．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上
16．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的
17．representative n．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent v．代表18．settlement n．定居；解决→settle v．定居；解决→settler n．定居者
●重点短语
1．take up拿起；接受；开始；继续
2．be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原
3．lose sight of看不见
4．sweep up打扫；横扫
5．slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……
6．speed up加速
7．as a result 结果
8．be similar to... 与……相似
9．in all directions 向四面八方
10．show...around... 带领某人参观
●重点句型
1．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
起初，我的新环境很难忍受.
2．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了.
3．Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.太疲倦了，我爬上床很快就睡着了.
●高考范文
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文.请你根据下列要点写封回信.
要点：1.参加中文学习班；
2．看中文书刊、电视；
3．学唱中文歌曲；
4．交中国朋友.
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾语已为你写好.
June 8, 2008
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Li Hua
[范文]
June_8,2008
Dear_Peter，
I'm_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
Best_wishes.
Li_Hua
考点探究互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．impression n. 印象；感想；印记
impress vt. 使感动，使留下印象
impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的
have an impression of 对……有印象
be under the impression that... 认为……；以为……
make an impression on 给……留下印象
impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物
impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事物
be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻
an impressive scene 难忘的场面
[即学即练1](1)The new teacher
_________________________ the students.
新教师给学生留下了一个好印象.
(2)I __________________ that I‘ve seen that man before.
我觉得我以前见过那个人.
(3)The robber _____________________ his feet in the mud.强盗在烂泥里留下了他的脚印.
(4)The teacher ____________ the importance of English ______ us.老师让我们铭记(向我们强调)英语的重要性.
made a good impression on
have the impression
left an impression of
impressed
on
(5)I was deeply __________________ his performance.
他的表演给我留下极深的印象.
impressed by/at/with
2．previous adj.以前的；早先的
previous to...在……前；先于……(to为介词)
previously adv.先前地；以前地
[即学即练2](1)No ____________ experience is necessary for this job.这一工作无需相关的经验.
(2)____________ this, she’d always been ill.
这以前，她身体一向不好.
(3)The world record was _____________ held by a Spanish athlete.这项世界纪录以前是由一位西班牙运动员保持的.
previous
Previous to
previously
3．guide n．向导，指南，指导，导游，有指导意义的事物
vt.指导，管理，带领
a guide to...……的指南
guide post路标
guide sb. through/across带领某人穿越……
[即学即练3](1)Teachers should ______ the students ______ their studies.教师应当指导学生们进行学习.
(2)These philosophical views can serve as a ____________ life.这些哲学观点可以作为处世指南.
(3)He ______ the man through the streets to the railway station.他带这个人穿过街道到达火车站.
(4)I don’t know. You may look in the TV ______.
我不知道，你可以看看《电视报》.
(5)It’s an important ____________ the study of science.
这是学习科学的重要指南.
guide
in
guide in
guided
Guide
guide to
4．instant n．瞬间，刹那adj.立即的，立刻的
in instant need of help急需救助
in an instant立刻；马上
表“一……就……”的有：
the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as ，
instantly, immediately, directly
[即学即练4](1)I need __________________.
我需要立即回答.
(2)The injured were ________________________ help.
那些伤者急需救助.
(3)I shall be back __________________.
我马上就回来.
(4)Please send me an email ____________ you reach Sichuan.你一到四川就给我发电子邮件. an instant reply
in instant need of
in an instant
the instant
(5)__________ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人.
Instantly
5．take up 占去(时间/空间)；开始学习；从事……；继续；接受；拿起；改短(衣服)；加入take off 脱(衣服)；起飞；成名
take in 吸入；领会；包含；收留(某人)
take away 解除；消除(痛苦等)
take back 收回(说过的话)；退回(货物)；与……重
归于好，使回忆起
take down (＝write down, note down) 写下；拆除
take on 呈现(新面貌)；雇用；承担责任
take for 当做；误认为
take apart 拆开
take over 接管，接收
[即学即练5]写出下列句中take up的意思.
(1)Finally he took up the textbook and read us the lesson.
___________________________________________________
(2)The table takes up too much room.
____________________________________________________
(3)She took up the story where Tim had left off.
____________________________________________________
拿起
占去(空间)
继续
(4)John took up writing poetry while at school.
____________________________________________________
(5)She took up his offer of a drink.
____________________________________________________
(6)This skirt needs taking up.
____________________________________________________
(7)Their protests were later taken up by other groups.
____________________________________________________
开始从事
接受
改短(衣服)
加入
6．lose sight of看不见
at the sight of...在看到……时
catch sight of...望见，看到……
in/within sight在视线内，可以被看见
in sight of...可以看见……
out of sight看不见了，不被人看见
[即学即练6](1)I __________________ him in the crowd.
在人群中我再也看不到他了.
(2)She let out a cry _______________________the snake.她一见到蛇，就发出叫喊声.
(3)Sheila __________________ her own face in one of the shop windows.
希拉在一扇橱窗里瞥见了自己的脸.
(4)When we got to the beach, there wasn’t a soul ____________.我们到达海滩时一个人也看不到.
lost sight of
at the sight of
caught sight of
in sight
7．speed up (使)加快速度；(使)增加……速度
at a/the speed of 以……的速度
run at full speed 以全速跑
pick up speed 加快速度
with all great speed 以全速，开足马力
at a high/low speed 以高速/低速
at (the) top speed 以最高速度
speed limit 速度限制
[即学即练7](1)The train began to __________________. 火车开始加速.
(2)The train soon ____________. 火车很快加速了.
(3)She ____________ and overtook them.
她加快速度超过了他们.
(4)The train runs ___________________ 200 kilometres an hour.火车以每小时200千米的速度行驶.
pick up speed
speeded up
speeded up
at a speed of
Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too wany carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了.
what looked like... 是宾语从句，做reached 的宾语.what 在宾语从句中做主语，表示地点.这时，同学们要注意，别把what 误用做where.因为where是连接副词，在从句中做地点状语，而what 是连接代词，在从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语.what 引导名词性从句时，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味.
①What surprised me most was his way of speaking.
最让我吃惊的是他的说话方式.(what 表事情)
②She is no longer what she used to be.
她不再是以前的样子了.(what 表状况)
③We were all confused by what he said.
我们都被他说的话弄迷糊了.(what 表言语)
④He had driven for what seemed three hours.
他开车开了似乎三个小时了.(what 表时间)
⑤They finally reached what was called “a lonely island”．
他们终于来到了一个叫“孤岛”的地方.(what 表地点)
[即境活用1](1)The companies are working together to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A．which B．that
C．what D．who
答案：C
解析：句意：这些公司正在一起努力创造他们所希望的21世纪最好的交通方式.what 引导宾语从句，在从句中做主语. which “哪一个”，who “谁”，that 在名词性从句中不充当成分.
(2)Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's ______ the best jobs are.
A．where B．what
C．when D．why
答案：A
解析：句意：为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？在那个地方有最好的工作.where 在此引导表语从句，在从句中做状语.
2．Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了.
exhausted为形容词在句中做伴随状语.
①He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天.
②For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事.
③He lay on the bed, awake.
他躺在床上，醒着.
④The boy lay, relaxed on the sofa.
小男孩放松地躺在沙发上.
⑤Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.新的环境把我弄得心烦意乱的，由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到受不了.
[即境活用2]After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.
A．hungry and tiredly
B．hungry and tired
C．hungrily and tiredly
D．hungrily and tired
答案：B
解析：句意：长途旅游后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累.本题考查形容词做状语，表示伴随或结果.
易错点拨自我完善·误区备考
1.constant/continual/continuous
(1)constant adj.不断的，经常的，强调始终如一地经常出现.
(2)continual adj.连续不断的；频繁的，表示时断时续的发生.
(3)continuous adj.不停的，连续不断的，强调中间不停顿.
[应用1](1)the _________ wash of the tides潮水不停的拍击
(2)They have had a 3 days ____________ flight.他们已经有了一个连续三天的飞行.
(3)Air is in _____________ motion.空气在不停地运动.
continual
continuous
constant
2. 形容词做状语
[应用2](1)______ at her success, her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate. A．To delight B．To be delighted
C．Delighted D．Delighting
答案：C
(2)He lay in bed all night, ______.
A．wake B．awake C．waken D．woke
答案：B
(3)After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ______.
A．exhausting B．exhausted
C．being exhausted D．having exhausted
答案：B
解析：形容词exhausted意为“(感到)精疲力竭的”，在此处做状语，说明主语的特征；exhausting 意为“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted仅能做状语，表示原因，此处与语境不符.
(4)－Why did John ask me about the problem?
－______，he tried to find a better way to settle it.
A．Not to be satisfied B．Not satisfied
C．Not being satisfied D．Don’t satisfy
答案：B
解析：过去分词做原因状语，not satisfied相当于because he was not satisfied.A项，表目的；C项，强调动作，此处表状态；D项，不符合句子结构.
高效作业自我测评·技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Are you o_____________ or pessimistic if you are facing the life of future?
2．I am unable to attend because of a p____________
engagement.
3．Put the waste paper in the d_____________.
4．I had to p_______ myself against the wall to let them pass.
5．I don’t like this radio play－Let’s s_______ to another programme.
optimistic
previous
dustbin
press
switch
6．She could not help being impressed by the luxurious ____________________ (环境)．7．They have bought a ________________(打字机)．
8．What I said made no practical ____________ (印象) on him.
9．The __________ (胶囊) is filled with small soluble cases.
10．A driver is not supposed to ______(使闪光) his lights at the coming vehicles. surroundings
typewriter
impression
capsule
flash
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．The girl, almost ______ to death at the sight of the snake, shut her eyes and dared not have a second look at it.
A．Frightening B．was frightened C．frightened D．having frightened
答案：C
解析：frightened to death at the sight of the snake在句中做状语.
2．The corridor(走廊) was so narrow that I had to ______ myself against the wall to let them pass. A．pull B．press C．defend D．prevent
答案：B
解析：press...against把……贴在……；defend...against保卫……免受伤害；prevent...from doing 阻止……做…….
3．We could hardly believe what she says because she is ______ changing her mind. A．regularly B．steadily
C．suddenly D．constantly
答案：D
解析：句意：我们几乎不能相信她说的话，因为她总是不断地改变主意.A.定期地；B.稳定地；C.突然；D.不断地.
4．The Internet is widely used, which ______ the develop ment of English.
A．speeds up B．takes over
C．gets across D．turns to
答案：A
解析：A项，“加速”；B项，“接管”；C项“理解”；D项“转向，求助于”.由句意：因特网得到了广泛应用，这加速了英语的发展.
5．Much to my surprise, she ______ tears ______ she read the letter.
A．burst out; instant B．burst into; the instant
C．burst out; instantly D．burst into; instant
答案：B
解析：burst into tears＝burst out crying突然大哭起来；the instant＝instantly引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”.
6．－James didn‘t turn up last night, did he?
－No. He ______. We had changed our plan.
A．shouldn’t have come
B．needn‘t have come
C．didn’t need to come
D．needn‘t come
答案：C
解析：考查情态动词.他没有来是因为我们的计划改变了，所以他实际上也不必来.用C项描述过去的实际情况，符合语意.A项表示“本不该做而做了”.B项表示“本来没必要做而做了”，D项表示现在的实际情况，三项均不符合语意.
7．Hearing footsteps outside the door, she ______ her talk to another topic.
A．switched B．exchanged C．asked D．stopped
答案：A
解析：switch...to... “把……转换成……”.exchange “交换”，不合题意.
8．He gives people the impression ______ all his life abroad.
A．of having spent B．to have spent C．of being spent D．to spend
答案：A
解析：考查give sb. the impression of “给某人以……的印象”.
9．When I arrived home and found the window broken, a frightened feeling ______ across my mind.
A．hit B．occurred C．struck D．flashed
答案：D
解析：flash across one‘s mind “(想法)在大脑中一闪”.hit和strike 是及物动词，occur 后接to，都有同样的意思.
10．To keep healthy, Professor Smith ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A．took up B．caught up C．carried out D．made up
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语.take up 有“开始从事/学习”的意思.B.赶上；C.执行；D.组成，打扮.
11．Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A．lacked B．lacking of C．lacking D．lacked in
答案：C
解析：lack of 短语中的lack 为名词，所以排除B项；主从句中主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，让步状语从句才能采用这样的省略句，若将从句补充完整，其结构为though they were lacking money; lack 没有被动语态，故A与D不对.
12．Experts have been warning ______ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.
A．at a time B．at one time C．for some time D．for the time
答案：C
解析：本题考查与time相关的介词短语.at a time “一次”；at one time “曾经”；for some time “一段时间”；由现在完成进行时构成have been warning 可知用“for＋时间段”.warn sb. of 为固定搭配.
13．E－shopping, when properly ______，can save us a lot of time and energy.
A．done B．is done C．having done D．doing
答案：A
解析：考查过去分词做状语，相当于when it is done.
14．Between 1405 and 1433, the Chinese treasure fleet set sail across the Indian Ocean several times. Zheng He‘s first stop was in ______ is today a part of Vietnam.
A．what B．which C．that D．where
答案：A
解析：考查what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做主语，表地点.
15．It is required that the students ______ mobile phones in their school, so seldom ______ them using one.
A．should not use; you will see
B．not use; will you see
C．mustn't use; will you see
D．not use; you will see
答案：B
解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装语序.英语中表示命令、建议或要求的动词或名词后面的从句中通常使用should do形式的虚拟语气，should可以省略.seldom是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装语序.
Ⅲ.完形填空
A 25－year－old student from Hubei was admitted into Tsinghua，China's most famous university, after an eight year __1__ .Li Jun comes from a poor family in a small village of Hubei Province.He first __2__ going to college in the year 2000__3__ he was admitted by a local school after __4__ from a secondary technical school at age 17.
A __5__ art student，he passed the exam again next year but __6__ school due to economic pressures in September 2002.Life seemed __7__ but Li didn't give in.He earned a __8__ by working part time in Wuhan's art rooms and tutoring students.But he never lost sight of his lifelong dream of __9__ the Academy of Arts&Design of Tsinghua University.Li__10__ the college entrance examination for five continuous years starting from 2003. __11__ ，he missed making the cut one mark last year.
In 2008，his fifth try，Li's efforts __12__ .He finished the qualifying exam in his province and was finally admitted as a sculpture major into Tsinghua University.Every year, Li took art __13__ in Beijing and took exams from December to March.He then took cultural courses in his school till June.The rest of the year he spent on __14__ work.Li said he hadn't __15__ any money from his family since he graduated from the technical secondary school.Li said the reason he maintained for eight years was that he wanted to change his __16__ through knowledge.
__17__ by his contribution，Li Jun's university__18__ him 9 000 yuan out of his tuition fees of 11 450 yuan.An eight year struggle may have come to an end for Li Jun，but a new __19__ has now begun.Li said he would not worry about repaying loans at present.He wants to study well and __20__ more scholarships.
1．A.research B．struggle
C．service D．expectation
2．A.talked of B．told of
C．dreamt of D．knew of
3．A.where B．when
C．that D．since
4．A.learning B．seperating
C．dating D．graduating
5．A.gifted B．surprised
C．interested D．easy going
6．A.went on with B．watched out for C．dropped out of D．looked forward to
7．A.unfair B．hard
C．practical D．busy
8．A.value B．respect
C．freedom D．living
9．A.entering B．visiting
C．supporting D．pursing
10．A.turned to B．applied for
C．called for D．adapted to
11．A.Instead B．At times
C．However D．Besides
12．A.took off B．paid off
C．gave off D．sent off
13．A.ways B．programmes
C．success D．courses
14．A.full time B．part time
C．out of door D．all
15．A.asked for B．looked for
C．prayed for D．waited for
16．A.plan B．ideal
C．fate D．opinion
17．A.Encouraged B．Influenced
C．Accused D．Impressed
18．A.funded B．gave
C．paid D．cost
19．A.challenge B．life
C．case D．relationship
20．A.spend B．win
C．care D．Use
答案及解析：
1．B.经过八年的努力，来自湖北的一名学生进入清华大学.struggle相当于effort，由下文可知.
Unit 5 CANADA- “THE TRUE NORTH” A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH” Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. “You’re going to see some great scenery. Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s warmest part. People say it is Canada’s most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.” That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. After two days’ travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes. That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto. “THE TRUE NORTH” FROM TORONTO TO MONTREAL The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the tall CN Tower and looked across the lake. In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea. They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother’s old schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her from a telephone booth.”
必修三Unit5单词 短语 1．对…有天赋_______________ 2．与其，不愿_______________ 3．设法做_______________ 4．在远处_______________ 5．定居，平静下来；专心于_______ 6．看见，瞥见_______________ v.动词 1. 聊天，闲聊_______________ 2. 混合，调配_______________ 3. 测量，衡量_______________ 4. 包围，围绕_______________ 5. 证实，证明_______________ 6. 使印象深刻_______________ 7. 使恐怖_______________ adj./adv. 形容词/副词 1. 轻微的，微小的_______________ 2. 欣喜的，高兴地_______________ 3. 富有的_______________ 4. 宽阔的，广泛的_______________ 5. 接近，大约_______________ 6. 附近的，邻近的_____________ 7. 向西（的）_____________ 8. 城市的，市镇的_____________ 9. 向上（的）_____________ 10.市区的，在市区_____________ n. 名词 1. 传统，风俗_____________ 2. 边界，国界_____________ 3. 混合（物），混合状态__________ 4. 景色，风景_____________ 5. 洲，大陆_____________ 6. 行李_____________ 7. 话题_____________ 8. 测验；问答比赛_____________ 9. 灌木（丛），矮树（丛）________ 1 0. 黎明，拂晓_____________
Book 4 Unit 5 Theme Parks . There are v arious kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, c artoons, movies or history. . Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest r oller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. . Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! . It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 8. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. 9. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. 10. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing w herever there is a Disneyland. 12. Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. Although Dollywood has rides, the park's main a ttraction is its culture. People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam- engine train still working in the southeast USA. preserve. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture! If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds o f English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you.
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch "The True North", the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. "You're going to see some great scenery. Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you're in Canada's warmest part. People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada's most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres." That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. After two days' travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada's population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were
词汇表必修三Unit5 1. basis n. 基础;根据;基点 2. on the basis of 在某事的基础上;根据某事 3. loan n. 货款;借款 4. take out a loan 取得货款 5. plastic n. 塑料adj.塑料制的;望料的 6. apologise vi. 道款;谢罪 7. ignore vt. 忽视;对…不子理会 8. in return作为回报;作为回应 9. judge vt.＆vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员 10. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面 11. narrator n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说 员 12. narration n. 叙述;讲述;解说 13. bet n. 打赌;赌注(bet，bet) vi.＆vt.下赌注;用…打赌；敢说 14. make a bet打个赌 15. servant n. 仆人;用人 16. as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的 17. by accident偶然地;意外地 18. sail vi.＆vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行 19. spot vt. 看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 20. consulate n. 领事馆
21. dare vi.＆modal v. 胆敢;敢于 22. sort n. 种类;类别 23. mining n. 采矿;采矿业 24. patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力 25. to be honest说实话;坦率地说 26. ought to 应该;应当 27. be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事 28. indicate vt.＆vi.表明;显示w.象征;暗示 29. beneath adv.＆prep.在(或往)…下面;在…“的表面之下 30. postpone vt. 延迟;延期;延缓 31. odd adj. 奇怪的;怪异的;反常的 32. obligation n. 义务;职责;责任 33. intention n. 打算;计划;意图;目的 34. nowhere adv. 无处;哪里都不 35. in case以防;以防万 36. extent n. 程度;限度;大小;范围 37. to... extent到…程度;在…程度上 38. opera n. 歌剧 39. musical n. 音乐剧adj.音乐的 40. dinosaur n. 恐龙 41. hug vt.＆vi.拥抱;抱紧
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages
人教版高中英语必修4《Unit 5 Theme parks》教案 教学目标 (1)阅读文章后，大部分学生能够归纳出三大主题公园的主题并列出园内的主要活动。 (2)阅读文章后，学生能够匹配图片与相应的主题公园，并恰当使用课文中的关键词汇和句型陈述理由。 (3)通过拓展阅读与小组合作，学生能够制定出一个简单的主题公园一日游计划 (4)通过本节课的学习，学生能够有较强的自信心自如陈述自己的观点。 教学重难点 (1)阅读文章后，大部分学生能够归纳出三大主题公园的主题并列出园内的主要活动。 (2)阅读文章后，学生能够匹配图片与相应的主题公园，并恰当使用课文中的关键词汇和句型陈述理由。 (3)通过拓展阅读与小组合作，学生能够制定出一个简单的主题公园一日游计划 (4)通过本节课的学习，学生能够有较强的自信心自如陈述自己的观点。 教学过程 Step 1 Warming-up and lead-in (5 mins) (1)导入 教师提问学生Have you been to a themepark? 与What can you do in a themepark? ，以此导入到本课的课题。然后通过图片介绍主题公园内常见的游乐设施，为文本阅读做好铺垫。 T: Hello, class. Today we are going to talk abouttheme parks. First, Iwould like to ask you: ①Is our West Lake Park atheme park? What about Jingqi Water Park? ②Have you been to a theme park? ③What can you do in a theme park? S1: West lake is not a theme park. Jingqi Water Park is a theme park. S2: I have been to Hongkong Disneyland. In a themepark we can do a lot of activities.
第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面覆盖上一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。中午时分，她们来到多伦多—加拿大最大、最富有的城市。她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。她们登上了高高的加拿大国家电视塔，俯瞰着下面的湖水。远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，再经过大瀑布，流向大海。 她们看到了加顶的大型运动场，那是几支著名的篮球队的驻地。当她们从港口区向北走的时候，李黛予说：“我妈妈的老同学林菲住在这里，我该到电话亭去给她打个电话。” 大约黄昏时分，她们在市区的中国城遇到了林菲，这时多伦多三个中国城中的一个。在一个名叫“海珠酒楼”的餐馆里用餐时，表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大的林菲闲聊了起来。林菲告诉她们：“我们在这里可以吃到很好的广东菜，因为这里的大多数中国人来自中国南方，尤其是香港。很可惜你们不能一只走到建安大的首都渥太华。它在多伦多东北方约400公里，要去那儿花时间就太多了。” 火车在那夜晚些时候起程了，第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。火车站里，人们到处说的是法语。指示牌和广告也都是法文的，但有些标注了小字体的英文。刘倩说：“我们要到傍晚才动身，不如到市区去走走。”整个下午她们穿梭于布局可爱的商店，还摆放了水边工作坊里的艺术家。当她们坐在咖啡馆里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐在了她们的身边。 “你们好，我叫亨利，是这里的大学生。”他说：“请问你们从哪里来？”姑娘们告诉他，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。他说：“这太糟糕了，蒙特利尔这个城市有极好的餐馆和俱乐部。我们大多数人既说英语也说法语，但是这座城市具有法国文化和传统。我们喜欢好咖啡，好面包和好音乐。” 那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰，朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去，一直开到远方的东海岸，姐妹两个做梦都在想着法国餐馆和红色枫叶。 The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the tall CN Tower and looked across the lake. In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea. They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, "Lin Fei, one of my mother's old schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her
B3U3单词检测 1______________ adj不同的；多种多样的2____________n差异性，不同点；多样性3______________n机会，运气4 ________________ 幸运曲奇5 ____________n秋葵汤6___________n墨西哥玉米片7_________n煮土豆条；薯片 8_______ _____________ n干酪；奶酪9_____________adj加油香料的，辛辣的 10 ___________adj具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 11____________v承认；准许加入12____________adv.肯定，确定 13___________vi.发生；出现14 _____________adj.在市中心；往市中心15____________ n传教区；重要任务；使命16___________n地区；区域 17___________n涂鸦，胡乱涂写18 ____ n 连环画杂志；喜剧演员adj滑稽的；使人发笑的20______________adv以后；后来22____________（朝）...前进 23___________adj历史的24 _________v寻找；寻求；争取；请求25______________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界26_____________v挣得；赢得27____________谋生28_____________n移民；外侨29___________vt.选择；挑选；选拔30____________n瓷器31______________ n爵士乐 32______________n酒吧；小吃店33_____________n简图；图解；示意图34_____________n日志；日记；报纸；刊物35______________vt n.夺取，宣称，断言36_______________n一系列；连续；连接37___________一系列或一连串38________________除了..之外；此外39_______________ n少数民族；少数派；少数人40 _____________vi.逃走；逃脱；避开n逃跑；逃脱；解脱41 ______________导致；引起42_____________adj.大西洋的43____________adj.财政的；财务的；金融的44___________n诗集，诗歌，诗作45____________n牛仔裤46______________n靴子47___________n蘑菇48___________adj.有毒的49_____________n毒物，毒药，毒素vt.毒死，毒害50___________vt包；裹；折叠vi折小；叠平51______________adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的，超级的52__________n作品集；收集物；收藏品53____________ n纪念物；纪念品54_____________n配饰；附件；配件55_____________n纪念物；纪念品 56______________n百分率；百分比57_____________n气候58____________adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的 59 ______________vt.vi定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷） 60_____________-n建筑；建造；建筑物 61___________n材料，布料，素材adj物质的，实际的62____________仅举几例63___________n太极拳 64____________n衣服，服装65_____vt适合；满足...的需要；相配；合身n西服，套装66___________第一手，亲自67 _______________n项目，一件商品，一条（新闻）68___________vt.包含；含有；容纳69____________adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的______
Unit 5 Canada-"The True North" ——Reading —— “真北方”之旅 李黛予和她表妹刘倩要去加拿大大西洋海岸的蒙特利尔市看望她们的表兄妹们。她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。 她们的朋友林丹尼在机场等候她们。他要带着她们和行李到火车站乘坐横穿加拿大的“真北方”号列车。在去火车站的路上，林丹尼聊起了她们的旅程：“你们沿途将会看到美丽壮阔的风景。向东一直走，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。有人想在不到五天的时间里横穿加拿大，他们忘了加拿大从东海岸到西海岸共有5，500公里。这儿，温哥华，是加拿大最温暖的地方。人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。落基山可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。这个城市的人口增长很快。在温哥华北面的海岸上保存了最古老、最美丽的森林。那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。” 那天下午表姐俩才登上了火车落了座。火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。她们的下一站就是卡尔加里，这个城市因“大西部赛马会”而闻名。来自世界各地的牛仔们来参加赛马会比赛。他们中许多人都有骑野马的本领，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。 两天以后，她们开始意识到加拿大人烟稀少。他们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人定居在靠近美国几百英里的边境地带，加拿大的人口也就是三千万多一点儿。但是现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份，她们看到了面积有数千英亩的农场。晚饭后她们又回到城市，位于五大湖区顶端的繁忙的港口城市桑得贝。巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖，让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。她们知道，因为有五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。事实上，加拿大拥有全世界三分之一的淡水量，其中大部分都蓄在五大湖泊里。 那天夜里她们睡着了，火车越过苏必利尔湖，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多飞驰着。
英语必修三单词表Unit 1 1 take place 2 beauty 3 harvest 4 celebration 5 hunter 6 starve 7 origin 8 religious 9、seasonal 10、ancestor 11、Obon 12、grave 13、.incense 14、.in memory of 15、Mexico 16、feast 17、skull 18、bone 19、Halloween 20、belief 21、dress up 22、trick 23、play a trick on 24、poet 25、Columbus Day Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；庆贺 5狩猎者，猎人 6使）饿死；饿得要死 7起源；由来；起因 8宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 9 季节的；季节性的 10 祖先；祖宗 11（日本）盂兰盆节 12坟墓；墓地 13 熏香；熏香的烟 14纪念；追念 15 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16 节日；盛宴 17头脑；头骨 18骨；骨头 19 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20 信任；信心；信仰 21 盛装；打扮；装饰 22 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 23搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24诗人 25 哥伦布日 精品文档
26、arrival 27、Christopher Columbus 28、gain 29、independence 30、independent 31、gather 32、agriculture 34、agricultural 35、award 36、produce 37、rooster 38、admire 39、energetic 40、look forward to 41、carnival 42、lunar 43、Easter 44、Parade 45、day and night 46、clothing 47、Christian 48、Jesus 49、cherry 51、as though 50、blossom 26 到来；到达；到达者 27克利斯朵夫。哥伦布 28 获得；得到 29 独立；自主 30 独立的；自主的 31搜集；集合；聚集 32 农业；农艺；农学 34 农业的；农艺的 35奖；奖品授予；判定 36产品；（尤指）农产品 37雄禽；公鸡 38 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 39充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 40期望；期待；盼望 41狂欢节；（四月斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）42 月的；月亮的；阴历的 43（耶稣）复活节 44游行；阅兵；检阅 45日夜；昼夜；整天 46衣服 47基督徒；信徒基督教的；信基督教的48耶稣 49樱桃；樱桃树 50花开花 精品文档