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2014考研英语:翻译难点之比较结构

2014考研英语:翻译难点之比较结构
2014考研英语:翻译难点之比较结构

2014考研英语:翻译难点之比较结构

比较结构是考研翻译中非常重要的考点之一,比较结构包括以下两种类型:①当要表达的事物之间在某一方面一样时,可用as…as…(后接形容词或副词,as much / many…as…(后接名词或动词)结构,no less...than (=not any less...than...)...,no more...than (=not any more...than...)...。②表达事物之间差别的结构可采用more (…than)或less (…than),后可接形容词、副词、动词或名词。但要注意的是more…than还可译作“与其说……,不如说……”实际上,英语的比较结构比较复杂,翻译时应注意英汉两种语言在表达上的差异。处理时应先识别比较结构,然后判断比较对象。

【真题例句1】

There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them.

【解析】

这是一个典型的than引导的比较结2014考研构。如若按照字面来译:“有更多的一致意见在这个词所指的不同表现方面,较少的一致意见对这些表现如何解释或分类”,译文显得生硬,我们需要转译。

【参考译文】

:译文1:对(智力)这个词所指的不同表现人们意见比较一致,而对这些表现如何解释或分类则有不同看法。

译文2:人们对(智力)所指的不同表现,比对这些表现如何进行解释或分类,看法更为一致。

【真题例句2】

For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the 80’s, downshifting in the mid-90s is not so much a search for he mythical good life—growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into

one—as a personal recognition of your limitations.结构分析:

【解析】

这句话的平行结构是两个名词短语:a search for he mythical good life—growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one和a personal recognition of your limitations. 本句主干由not so much…as…固定搭配连接构成的一个长句,其准确的翻译应为“与其……不如……”,而这种翻译成中文之后通常让人产生理解上的障碍。这种搭配出现在客观试题的阅读文章中,通常可以直接把它理解成“不是……而是……”。

【参考译文】

对于我们这一代曾在整个80年代为生2014考研活奔波的女性来说, 90年代中期过着放慢生活节奏的生活,与其说是追求神话般的美好生活——自已种有机蔬菜,冒着变得毫无生机的危险——倒不如说我们都认识到了自己的局限。

【真题例句3】

The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer does at the moment he composes.

【解析】

The ideal listener... enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes 中does 代替enjoys,表示对音乐的“欣赏”。这里as much as 同样表示同等程度。

【参考译文】

一个真正懂得音乐的听众,应该是在听音乐时既置身于音乐万学海文其中,又可游离于音乐之外,他对音乐的欣赏程度,几乎等同于作曲家本人在创作该曲时的欣赏程度。

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考研英语阅读理解全文翻译.doc

年考研英语阅读理解全文翻译.doc

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Text1 Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the u nconscious comfort of familiar routine. “Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative connotation. So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation. 习惯是件有趣的事情。我们无意识间养成了一些习惯,我们的大脑是自动运转的,轻松进入熟知套路所带来的不自觉舒适状态。“这并非选择,而是习惯控制了那些没有思想的人”,这是威廉?华兹华斯(William Wordsworth)19世纪时说的话。在现在这个日新月异的21世纪,甚至习惯这个词本身也带有负面涵义。因此,在创造和革新的背景下来谈论习惯,似乎显得有点矛盾。 But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks. But don’t bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they’re there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads. 但大脑研究人员发现,当我们有意识地培养新的习惯的时候,我们创建了平行路径,甚至是全新的脑细胞,可以让我们的思路跳转到新的创新轨道上来。但是,不必费心试图摈弃各种旧习惯;一旦这些程序惯例融进大脑,它们就会留在那里。相反,我们刻意培养的新习惯会创建平行路径能避开原来那些老路。 “The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder,” says Dawna Markova, author of “The Open Mind” and an executive change consultant for Professional Th inking Partners. “But we are taught instead to ‘decide,’ just as our president calls himself ‘the Decider.’ ” She adds, however, that “to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possib ilities.”

2021考研复试英语:翻译难点的经验分享.doc

2021考研复试英语:翻译难点的经验分享考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由我为你精心准备了“2021考研复试英语:翻译难点的经验分享”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2021考研复试英语:翻译难点的经验分享 一、依赖上下文理解单词和句子 英语词汇一个词语有很多的词性以及一个词语有很多的意思。因此,词义对上下文的依赖性。因此考生必须十分谨慎,对原文的词义做深入细致的分析,根据语境确定词性和词义。 举个例子:concern这个单词既可以做名词也可以做动词。这就要根据语境去判断。 二、抽象名词偏多 抽象名词是表达抽象概念的名词,它的翻译是非常复杂的问题,需要上下文来确定其汉语意思。翻译时,我们遵循的原则就是把抽象名词转化成具体名词。有时要增词翻译或者改换说法。比如unemployment这类抽象名词。可以翻译为“失业现象”。 三、后置定语长 英语句子的中心词很多受修饰语修饰,常见的是定语。前置定语一般是由单词充当,较为简单,考生也易掌握。而后置定语则有短语或句子充当。由于后置定语在汉语中是没有的,所以称为了英译汉的又一大考点。 四、长难句多 英译汉试题的划线部分共约150词,平均一句30词,且结构复杂,内容抽象,都是典型的长难句。英语长句主要长在修饰成分上,这些修饰成分可能是词、短语或从句或从句套从句。希望广大考生注意。

近些年,考研英语中翻译的考查更侧重于考生综合运用语言的能力。近些年,考研英语中翻译的考查更侧重于考生综合运用语言的能力,按照考研英语大纲的要求,考生需要准确理解结构较复杂的英语文字材料。 句子结构是英语大厦的支柱,学会分析句子结构是学好英语的必要前提。英文是一种结构严谨的形合性语言,大部分的英文正式材料基本上是用复杂长句写成的。语法在平时的复习中,也是基础。语法的掌握是为分析句子,从而对原句结构进行精确的拆分服务的。熟练的掌握语法,是准确的翻译句子的前提之一。意群的整体翻译必须掌握重要语法得分点的翻译规律和技巧。众语法中,考生应该重视定语和定语从句,以及定语从句中限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的位置处理、分词和介词短语作后置定语的翻译、状语的翻译定位和顺序、名词性从句的翻译。被动语态、虚拟语气和倒装结构的翻译为关键得分点。同时,能够正确处理否定结构、并列结构的译文句式选择。 经过一段时间的复习备考之后,考生接触过大量的英文材料,具备了一定的词汇和语法知识,许多单词看起来都很面熟,但事实上离真正掌握和熟练运用的差距还很大。因此,虽然说心里明白,其实只是认识英文,并没有完全读懂原文的意义。另一方面,由于考生平时缺乏翻译练习和实践,缺乏对英汉两种语言差异性的认识,往往“只见英文不见中文”或者“只见中文不见英文”,缺乏必要的翻译知识和技巧,所以就会有写不出来的感觉。建议这类考生,认真理解、深入学习已经熟悉的词汇和语法知识,多注意英汉表达方式的差异,掌握一些英汉两种语言相互转化的基本方法和技巧,加强翻译实践练习,以进一步提高理解英文和表达译文的能力。

考研英语二文章翻译完整版

考研英语二文章翻译集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

完型 鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入无现金社会,实现完全电子支付。然而,真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来。事实上,这样的预测已经出现二十年了,但迄今还没有实现。例如,1975年《商业周刊》预测电子支付手段不久将“彻底改变货币本身的定义”,并将在数年后颠覆货币本身。为何人们进入无现金社会的速度如此缓慢呢? 尽管电子支付手段可能比纸币支付方式更加高效,然而以下几个方面解释了纸币系统“不会”消失的原因。第一,使电子货币成为最主要的支付方式必须的设备包括电脑、读卡器和电信网络,而安装这些设备价格昂贵。第二,纸质支票有提供收据这一优势,这是消费者不愿放弃的。第三,使用纸质支票可以让开票人多几天让钱“悬浮”在帐户里,对方得花上几天才能凭支票取现,这也就是意味着开票方又多赚了几天利息钱。而由于电子支票是即时的,因此也就没有这种优势。第四,电子支付方式还有可能存在安全和隐私隐患。 我们曾多次听到媒体报道说某个非法黑客入侵了用户的数据库并且篡改了里面的信息。这种情况时有发生,这也意味着别有用心之人可能侵入电子支付系统,盗取别人的银行帐号而盗款成功。要防止这类诈骗并非易事,正在研发新的电脑科学领域来处理该类安全问题。此外,人们对于电子支付方式的担忧在于进行电子交易之后所留下的包含个人信息的痕迹。人们担心政府部门,雇员和市场营销人员会看到这些数据,侵犯个人隐私。 Text1 在一篇名为(entitled)《成功(make?it)在美国》的文章中,作者亚当·戴维森讲述(relate)了这样一个源自棉花出产国的笑话,笑话是关于现代纺织(textile)作坊(mill)已高度自动化(automate):现如今,一家普通作坊里只有两名员工,“一个人和一条狗,人在作坊里是为了喂狗,狗在作坊里是为了使人远离(away?from)机器。”Davidson’sarticleisoneofanumberofpiecesthathaverecentlyappearedmakingthepointt hatthereasonwehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddle-classincomestodayisalsobecauseoftheadvancesinbothglobalizationandthei nformationtechnologyrevolution,whicharemorerapidlythaneverreplacingla borwithmachinesorforeignworkers.最近出现了很多(anumberof)类似戴维森所写的文章,它们都表明了这样一种看法(makeapoint):之所以失业人数(unemployment)居高难下(stubbornly?high)和中产阶级(middle-class)收入(income)持续下降,原因是全球化与信息技术革命已经取得了诸多进步,它们使得机器和国外员工在取代(replace..with)本国劳动力(labor)方面比以往任何时候都要迅速。 以往,具有一般技术、从事一般工作的员工可以赚得(earn)普通的生活。但现如今,普通人才正式地过时了(officially)。继续普通无法再让你过上以前的生活,其原因是当下更多的雇主可以用(haveaccessto)比普通还要低廉的价格,来雇佣国外员工,购买机器人(robotics)和软件(software),实现自动化(automation),获得天才(genus)。因此,每个人都需要挖掘身上额外的东西-来让他们做出独特的、有价值的贡献,这种贡献会让他们脱颖而出(standout),不管他们身处什么工作领域(fieldofemployment)。

最新考研英语(一)阅读理解全文翻译及解析

Text 1 ①Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage. ①It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. ②Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. ③To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies. ① We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War 2,at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. ②In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. ③Theirs was a serious business. and even those reviews who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. ④These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. ⑤So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in ournalism,Newman wrote, "that I am tempted to define "journalism" as "a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are". ①Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. ②Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. ③During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England's foremost classical-music critics, and a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. ④He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored. ⑤Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists. ①Is there any chance that Cardus's criticism will enjoy a revival? ②The prospect seems remote.③Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly uphostered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. ④Moreover,the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat. 全文翻译: 在过去的25 年英语报纸所发生的变化中,影响最深远的可能就是它们对艺术方面的报道在范围上毫无疑问的缩小了,而且这些报道的严肃程度也绝对降低了。 对于年龄低于40岁的普通读者来讲,让他们想象一下当年可以在许多大城市报纸上读到精品的文艺评论简直几乎是天方夜谭。然而,在20世纪出版的最重要的文艺评论集中,人们读到的大部分评论文章都是从报纸上收集而来。现在,如果读到这些集子,人们肯定会惊诧,当年这般渊博深奥的内容竟然被认为适合发表在大众日报中。

2020考研英语-长难句翻译题型解析

2020考研英语:长难句翻译题型解析 考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:长难句翻译题型解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯! 2020考研英语:长难句翻译题型解析 【2003年翻译63题】The emphasis on data gathered first-hand,combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science. 【例句解析】本句主干为The emphasis makes this study a science。On data gathered first-hand 为后置定语,修饰the emphasis。combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present做后置定语,也修饰the emphasis。在第二个后置定语中,brought to the analysis与perspective构成被动关系,因此修饰perspective,of cultural做定语修饰the analysis,past and present做定语修饰cultures。Makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science中 a unique and distinctly important social science做this study的补语,而unique and distinctly important social则为前置定语修饰science。 【难点点拨】: cross-cultural :跨文化的;distinctly:确实地

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