高考高频词组短语配例句背诵篇
高考高频词组短语配例句背诵篇
absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:
be lost in ;??be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ????Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat.
牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
???(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
??access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
????穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
??in concord??和谐；和睦
两部落和睦相处。
??on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
??on account(credit) 赊账;
????If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later.
??on account of 因为(because of);
??on no account不论什么原因也不;
??take sth into account 把……考虑进去
??give sb an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
?解释, 说明
The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.
嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排
??accu se sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告
??be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于
??be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉
??act on 履行;
双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。??act as 担当;
??adapt oneself to
He adapted himself to the cold weather.
他适应了寒冷的天气。
??adapt…(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
A graded reader(年级课本, 分级读本)is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language.
??in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
??adjust to (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
??have an advantage over 胜过
??take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用
??agreed to同意, 允诺
??agree on??对…意见一致
,我们的意见一致。
??agree with??一致；相符合
你所说的我很赞成。
??Agree with sb.???同意某人的观点
??in agreement with 同意, 一致
??a head of 在…之前, 超过
Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.
我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。
??in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体
3)到处弥漫
Excitement was in the air. 到处充满了兴奋之情
??above all (=especially, most important of all)??尤其是, 最重要的
??in all???adv. (=altogether) 总共, 总计
??after all 毕竟,到底;
天气终于转晴了。
??(not) at all 一点也不;
我来了一点也不遗憾，我很高兴。
??all at once(=suddenly)突然;
??once and for all 一劳永逸;
（如果你那样做，问题就可能一劳永逸地得到解决。）
??above all 最重要的;
??allow for 考虑到, 把。。算进去
We must allow for his inexperience我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。
??amount to (=to be equal to) 总计、等同于
The banks have what amounts to a monopoly（垄断）.
??answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责、保证(guarantee)
I will answer for the truth of what he has said.
我保证他所说的话是真的。
??apologize to sb for sth 为…向…道歉
I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.
我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
??appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
Does the film appeal to you
??apply for申请
I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这项工作。
??approve of doing(= be in favor of, favor, agree to,赞成,
My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.
我的父母不准许我吸烟。
??arise from(=result from) 由…引起
mistakes that arise from a basic misunderstanding.
出自于基本上是误解的错误
??arrange for sb to do sth 安排…做…
It has been arranged for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class. 他家已就婚姻问题为他做好安排，要他娶一个门当户对的女孩
??be ashamed of??以…为羞耻
I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now. 我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。
??assure sb of sth??向…保证, 使…确信
I assure you its quality. 保证质量
??attach (to) 缚, 系 ,结
We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。
??make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 试图做…
If you make an attempt to do something, you try to do it, often without success.
??attend to (=look after) 关注；注意：
We'll attend to that problem later.
稍后我们将关注那个问题
??attribute…to…(=to believe sth to be the result of…)把…归因于
David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.
大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果。
??on average平均
On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world.
American shares rose, on average, by 38%.
??be aware of (=be conscious of , beware)意识到
I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。
??turn one’s back on sb (=close one’s eye to sb) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
If the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world.
??be based on / upon 基于
This news report is based entirely on fact.
这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。
??on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
On the basis of the above results, we may establish attractor viewpoint of process of the long-range atmosphere and climate.
??To begin with (=firstly) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.首先,我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。
??on behalf of以…名义
Secret Service officer Robin Thompson spoke on behalf of his colleagues.
??benefit (from) 受益,得到好处
We benefit from daily exercises.
我们得益于每天做操。
??for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
in the interests of 符合…的利益
It is not his fault. He did it for your benefit.
这不是他的过错。他是为了你的利益才这样做的。
All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled children.
所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。
??for the better 好转
Her condition took a turn for the better.
她的情况有所改善
??give birth to 出生
His hobby of collection coins gave birth to his successful business.
??on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
We went on board the ship. 我们登上了轮船。
Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. 飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。
??boast of (or about) 吹嘘 brag about
Nobody should boast of his learning.
谁也不应当夸耀自己的学识。
??in brief(=for short, In summary)简言之
In brief he says 'No' 他简短地说了一个'不'字。
??on business 出差办事 (对应for pleasure)
I'm here on business.
??last but one 倒数第二
Jack was the last but one to arrive.杰克是倒数第二个到达的。
??but for (=without) 要不是(表示假设)
But for my brother's help, I would not have finished.
要不是我兄弟的帮助，我是无法完成的。
??buy sth for…money 用多少钱买
She bought her friend a present for 50 RMB.
她花了50元买了一件礼物给她的朋友。
??be capable of 能够, 有能力
Are you capable of climbing that tree
你能爬上那棵树吗？
??in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost, anyhow)无论如何
It's too late, in any case. 无论如何太晚了。
??in case (=for fear that) 万一;
took along an umbrella, just in case.
随身带一把伞，以防万一
???in case of (=in the event of, if)如果发生…万一?
This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.
这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。
??in the case of 在...的情况
What to do in the case of an eye injury
??in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
In no case do we recommend that much physical exercise..
??by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
They met by chance on a plane.
他们在飞机上不期而遇
??for a change换换环境(花样等)
ate early for a change. 变化一下提早吃饭
??char ge…for 因…索取(费用),charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有…
Charges ten dollars for a haircut.
??round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
This is a terrific mission and we are very busy doing science round the clock.
??comment on sth评论
Everyone commented on her new hat.
大家都在评论她的新帽子。
??commit oneself to致力于
I commit myself to strive for grades of “A”
??to commit oneself to a promise 受诺言的约束
??keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好
If you keep company with a person or with a particular kind of person, you spend a lot of time with them.
??by comparison(with) 比较起来
Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with advanced countries like the United States.
??in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
They were living rather well, in comparison with people elsewhere in the world.
??compensate for (=give sth to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补
Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.
一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。
??compensate sb for sth 赔偿,弥补
Management compensated us for the time we worked. 资方补偿我们工作时间的报酬
??complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨…
Jean is always complaining about something.
琼总是满腹牢骚。
??be concerned about 关心关注
We're rather concerned about father's health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。
??on condition that (=if) 以…为条件, 假如
I’ll lend you the book on c ondition that you return it on Monday.
??in that = because 因为
I do it in that I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
??now that = since 既然
I will tell you , now that you ask.
你既然问，我就告诉你。
??for all that = although 尽管
We often forget how to be grateful for all that we have been given.
??in / out of condition??健康状况好/不好
He was too out of condition to clamber over the top.
??in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
He had deluded himself that he kept in condition but now he knew differently.
??confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行
She confessed stealing the money.
She confessed to stealing the money.
她承认偷了钱。
??in confidence 推心置腹地; 秘密地
We told you all these things in confidence.
As for anything told to me in confidence, well, my lips are sealed.
??with confidence 满怀信心地;
The band is on excellent form and brimming with confidence.
??have confidence in 对…有信心
It's a tragedy that one lacks confidence in himself.
"一个人如果缺乏自信心,那就是悲剧。"
??be confident of对…有信心; confidential 机密的
Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.
彼得确信他能获得总经理助理的职位。
??confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
The sick child was confined to bed.
这个生病的小孩不能离床
??confirm sb in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
There was no evidence of a connection between BSE and the brain diseases recently confirmed in cats.
??be confronted with(=face up to) 面对, 面临
I am confronted with many difficulties.
我面临很多困难。
??congratulate sb on 祝贺
Let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter. 我祝贺你喜获千金。
??be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
I was conscious of her presence. 我知道她在场。
??in consequence (=as a result) 结果
You studied hard, and in consequence you passed the test. 你学习努力，所以通过了考试。??in consequence of??(=as a consequence of)
由于…的缘故
As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse. 由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。
??under consideration 在考虑中
Several proposals are under consideration by the state assembly.
??take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去??consist of(=comprise及物动词)由…组成的
??consist in主要在于
The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.
这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴
??consult sb on/ about sth 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
??to one’s heart’s content心满意足
??be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于
be content to do sth 愿意做某事
??contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
??on the contrary 相反
??contrast A with B??把…与…相对(对照)
??in contrast to/with 和…形成对比
by contrast 对比之下
??contribute to 有助于
??under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制
??at one’s convenience???在方便的时间或地点
??be convenient to / for 对…方便
??convince sb of (=cause sb to believe or feel??certain; to persuade sb)使某人确信,
??try to persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做…
??cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
??in the corner(of)在角落里;
??be in a tight corner陷入困境
??at all costs不惜任何代价
??at the cost/expense of 以…为代价
??a matter of course 理所当然的事
It is a matter of course that industry will bring us success, wealth and good luck. ??in due course (At the proper or right time) 正好的时间
A formal contract will be sent to you in ue course. 正式的合同将在适当的时候寄给你。??on credit/account 赊购;
We bought the furniture on credit.
我们赊购了家具。
??with credit以优异成绩;
Jack has passed his final examination with credit.
??cure sb of + 某种疾病治好某人的疾病
Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease.
??be in danger (of)处于…危险中;
The bridge is in danger of collapse. 桥要塌了。
??be out of danger脱离危险
If necessary, the airship can stay up there for days to keep out of danger.
??date back to可追溯到
If something dates back to a particular time, it started or was made at that time.
??date from从某时期开始
The present controversy dates from 1986.
??deal with 安排, 处理, 涉及, 做生意
How would you deal with an armed burglar
遇到持有武器的盗贼，你将如何对付？
??be in debt to sb 欠…的债
??on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中?
on the increase 在增加
??to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
??delight in sth (=take great pleasure in doing sth) 因……高兴
She delights in cooking lovely meals.
她以烹饪美食为乐。
??take delight in sth喜欢干…, 以…为乐
Haig took obvious delight in proving his critics wrong.
??take to sth??喜欢… 沉溺于…
Two keen minds that they are, they took to each other. 越敏锐的两颗心，越容易互相吸引??be dependent on 依靠
She is completely dependent on her daughter for money. 她花的钱完全靠从她女儿那里得到。??deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人某物
The court ruling deprived us of any share in the inheritance. 法庭裁决剥夺了我们全部的继承权
??derive…from(=obtain…from)由…来的
derive a conclusion from facts. 从事实推出结论
??in despair 绝望
She threw up her hands in despair.
??despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 (直接接名词)
Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.
尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。
They kept going in spite of their fears.
??in detail 详细地
explained her proposal in detail.
详细解释她的方案
??on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
No, thanks. I am on a diet. 不，谢谢了我正在节食.
??differ from…in… 与…的区别在于…
She differs from me in many ways.
??in difficulties…有困难,处境困难
You have to admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties.
??in order 整齐, 状况良好
The unexpectedness of my father's death meant that his affairs were not entirely in order.
??on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
The work was on display. 作品正在展出。
??dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
disposed of the problem quickly.
很快地解决了这个问题
??in dispute 在争议中
??make out 辩认出
I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain. 在雨中我几乎看不清交通标志??(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同
??distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
Those two suggestions are quite distinct from each other. 这两个建议截然不同。
??distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
Speeches distinguishes man from the animals.
言语使人区别于动物。
??do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消;
The long-range goal must be to do away with nuclear weapons altogether.
??do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压
...a woman whose husband??had made several attempts to do away with her.
??have…to do with 与…有关系
That's none of your business, it has nothing to do with you.
??in doubt悬而未定
An outcome is still in doubt.
??due to 是由于
Her illness was due to bad food.
她的病是坏了的食物造成的。
??be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
There were 2,250 policemen on duty in and around the stadium.
??have an ear for??对……听觉灵敏
Moby certainly has a fine ear for a tune.
??with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
He passed the examination with ease.
她轻松地通过了考试。
??at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
I felt at（my）ease.
??have an effect on 对…有影响
Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.
含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。
??take effect 生效 ( come into effect; go into effect; be brought into effect)
The contract takes effect as of October 1.
本合同从十月一日起生效。
??in effect (=in fact, in essence) 有效、实际上
The old system is still in effect. 旧制度仍有效。
He is, in effect, my rival.
实际上他是我的竞争对手。
近五年考点统计:高考英语完形填空45０个高频词组 下面这４5２个词组你是不是经常在完形填空中遇到呢,没错，这些就是历年高考完形填空中的高频词组,赶紧记下来为你的英语成绩加分吧！ １．aｈｏｓt oｆ大量 2. a tｅstｆｏr 检测目的 3.a tｅst ｏｎ对……进行测试 4. a test with 检测手段 5. ａbove alｌ最重要的;首先 ６. ａccordｉng to 根据 7．ａchieｖe equilｉbrium取得平衡 ８. ａｃhieve oｎｅ's ｐurpose达到目的 9. ａchiｅve ｓuｃcesｓ获得成功 1０. achｉeve viｃtｏry 获得胜利 1１. act oｎ遵照．.．行动;作用于 12. act ouｔ表演出来 １3. adｄup tｏ总计，合计 1４. adｄ...to.．. 把…...加到…．.. 15.adhｅrｅtｏ坚持，奉行 １6．ａｆｔer all 毕竟，终究 17.ａｇree on 对……取得一致意见 １8. agree to 同意，赞成 19. ａgree wｉtｈsb. 同意某人的话
２0．ａlｏnｇwith 和．．....一起 21．alｔeｒnａｔｅ（witｈ) 交替 22. ａｍount ｔｏ合计;共计 23. an eｑuａl to 与…(地位)相同的人／物 24. aｎd yｅt 然而 ２５. anｙthｉnｇｂut 一点也不 ２6.ａnｙthiｎg like像……那样的东西 2７．ａnywhｅre neａr接近于 2８. ａｐart fｏｒｍ除……之外尚有29．apply ｔo向……申请；适用于30．appreciation of对……的欣赏／赞赏 31. ａｒgｕe aｇａiｎｓt 反对 32.aｓａｒeｓｕlt of作为……的结果;由于3３．asａreｓult 结果;因此 ３4．as ａwhｏｌe 作为一个整体,整个看来 ３5.as far as… 就……而言 3６. as for 至于，关于 37. aｓｉｆ好像,仿佛 38. ａｓsｏｏn aｓ一.....．就..．... 39. ａs thoｕgh 好像，仿佛 4０. ａｓto 至于,关于 4１.ａｓwｅll也 4２．as yet迄今,到目前为止 43.ａsｉde from除..．．．.之外
1.être + en +序数词+ année 在...年级 Ex:(1)Je suis en première année. (2)En quelle année sont-ils ? 2.être dans le département de ... 在...系 (1)Je suis dans le département de fran?ais. (2)Dans quel département sont-ils? 3.être difficile pour qn. 对某人而言是难的 Ex:Le fran?ais est difficile pour vous. 4.faire des exercices 做练习 5.(1)apprendre à (+inf.) 学... Ex:je vais apprendre à parler un peu fran?ais. (2)apprendre à qn. à (+inf.) 教某人 Ex:Il va m'apprendre à parler fran?ais. 6.venir de +地点从...来, 来自，出生于 Ex:--D'où venez-vous? --Je viens de Chine. 7.de...à... 从...到... Ex:Je travaille du Lundi au Vendredi. 8.venir à +地点来某地 Ex:Elle vient à Paris pour apprendre le fran?ais. 9.faire ses études à +学校名在...上学 Ex:Elle fait ses études à la Sorbonne. 10.profiter de +名词/时间pour faire qch. 利用时间做某事 Ex:Elle profite du temps libre pour visiter les monuments de Paris. 11.chez qn. 在...家 Ex :Elle va chez des amis fran?ais. 12.parler à qn. 对...说话 Ex:Un étudiant chinois parle à un étranger. 13.être à +名词/重读人称代词某物属于某人 Ex:Ce journal fran?ais est à vous? 14.venir ici pour +inf. 来这儿做... EX:Je viens ici pour apprendre le chinois. 15.être de +地名是某地人 Ex:Je suis de Marseille. 16.parler （bien）+语言说语言(...语言说得好) Ex:(1)Tout le monde parle chinois. (2) Paul parle bien chinois. 17.en chinois 用...文字或语言 Ex :Vous écrivez souvent en chinois. 18.qch. être difficile à (+inf.) 难于做某事 Ex :Les caractères chinois sont difficiles à écrire. 19.travailler beaucoup 努力工作 Ex :Il travaille beaucoup. 20. (1)aider qn. dans ... 在某事上帮助某人 Ex:Ils aident aussi Paul dans ses études de chinois. (2)aider qn. à faire qch. 帮助某人做某事 Ex :Paul aide ses parents à faire le ménage. 21.vouloir + inf. 想做... Ex:Il veut devenir un ami de la Chine. 22.s'adresser à qn. 对某人讲话；找某人帮助 Ex:M. Martin s'adresse à la concierge. 23.A quel étage ( habiter...) ? （住）在哪一层 Ex ： --A quel étage habite-t-il ? --Il habite au troisième étage. 24.pouvoir +inf. 能够做某事 Ex :Vous pouvez me suivre. 25.suivre qn. 跟在某人后面 Ex :Je vous suivre. 26.avec plaisir. 非常愿意 27.Depuis combien de temps? 有多长时间了？ 28.ne...rien 不再做某事(以前曾作过) Ex :Mon mari ne travaille rien. 29.être à la retraite. / être en retraite. / prendre sa retraite. 退休 Ex :Il est à la retraite.
高中英语词组固定搭配 a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在…之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对…负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一…就… as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除…之外(也) belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又… break away from 脱离… break down 损坏; (化合物)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火 车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把…变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上;想出(主意);找出(答案) 1
236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总！ 236条核心高频搭配精讲，超级好的资源，同学们一定要充分利用哦! 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
give 短语动词归纳 1. give sb. a call 给……打电话 He'll give me a call as soon as he arrives. 他一回家就会给我打电话。 2. give a talk 作报告 Mr Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow. 吴老师想让我在明天的课上作报告。 3. give a lecture 作讲座 She is going to give a lecture on American verse. 她要做一个关于美国诗歌的讲座。 4. give back 归还，送回 Please give back my dictionary. 请把字典还给我。 5. give……some advice on 给……一些忠告 We will give you advice on you what NOT to say or do. 我们会给你一些建议，（告诉你）什么不应该说或做。 6. give lessons to 给……上课 When are you going to give us lessons？你什么时候给我们上课？ 7. give in to 屈服于某人/某事 He refused to give in to old age. 他不服老。 8. give up 放弃 Never give up. 绝不言弃。 9. give sb. a chance 给……一次机会 Give me a chance to explain.给我个解释的机会。 10. give a message to…… 给……一个口信 Will you like to have me to give him a message？要我传个话给他么？ 11. give an account of 解释（理由） He demanded that I give an account for my failure. 他要求我对失败做出解释。 12. give out 分发，散发，用光，耗尽 Give out the examination papers. 把试卷发下去。 13. give away 泄密 Don't give away the secret. 这项机密不可泄露。 14. give off 发出（光，烟，气） Chemical changes that give off energy. 化学变化释放能量。 15. give a hand 伸出援手 Let me give you a hand. 我来帮你一把。 16. give over 停止，放弃 Give over complaining! 别再发牢骚了！ 17. give way to 让路，让步 They had to give way to superior forces. 他在强敌面前不得不退却。
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
高中英语高频精华短语 1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
1、accept 接受receive 收到 I received a gift yesterday ，but I don’t want to accept it. 2、according to (to 为介词) 按照、依照 According to my watch it is 10 o’clock. 按我的表是10点钟。 3、accuse sb. of doing sth…控告某人犯某罪 4、across (横)穿过through (纵向)穿过 5、add to 增加add… to …添加 add up to 总计 His illness added to the family’s trouble.他的病给家里增加了负担。 This added to our difficulties. 这增加了我们的负担。 Will you add more sugar to your coffee? 你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？ Please add my name to the list. 请把我的名字加到名单上。 If you add 5 to 5，you get 10. 5加5等于10。 Three added to four is seven. 3加4等于7。 His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 他所受的全部学校教育加起来不过一年。 6、advise sb. to do sth.(动词)建议某人做某事advice on(名词) 建议 7、a few , few (修饰可数名词) 少量的,几乎没有 a little, little (修饰不可数名词) 少量的,几乎没有 a few, a little (表示肯定意义) 少量的 few , little (表示否定意义) 几乎没有 8、again and again 再三地,反复地 9、(can or can’t ) afford sth./to do sth. 是否可以负担… 10、a lot of /lots of /plenty of 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词 many/ a good many/a number of 只能修饰可数名词 a great deal/much/a large quantityof/a large amount of 只能修饰不可数名词 11、a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的many kinds of 多种的 12、all over the world 全世界 13、agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to do 同意做某事 agree to sth. 同意某事agree on 就某事意见一致 14、be angry/annoyed with 对…人感到生气 be angry at /about 对…事感到生气 15、be anxious to do sth. 盼望着做… be eager to do 渴望着做…wish to do long to do 希望做…hope to do look forward to doing 盼望着做…be willing to do 心甘情愿地做… except to do
Agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最重要的是all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 AS as…as ??与.. ■样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 作为结果，因此as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便 At at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家在国内 at last 最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most 至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行at one ' s own experlSe费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By by accident 偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船，乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久迟早 by far ...得多;最...;显然 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在.... 附近 break break away from摆脱（束缚）,从…脱离戒掉break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，（会谈）破裂 break forth 迸发，突然（多用于发出欢呼, 愤怒等） break in 非法闯入，插嘴，打岔， break into 破门而入，打断，占用= burst into break in 和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break in to,否则用break in break off 突然停止讲话中断，打断，折断，解除（婚约）
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳（2331个） 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语：4 act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代 理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣 乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语：11 break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突 然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词)作宾语得24个常用动词affｏｒd tｏdo sth、负担得起做某事 agreeｔo do sth、同意做某事 ａrranｇｅto do sｔh、安排做某事 ａsk to do ｓth、要求做某事 bｅｇto do sth、请求做某事 cａrｅto do sth、想要做某事 chｏose ｔｏdoｓth、决定做某事 decide tｏdｏsth、决定做某事 demand ｔo ｄo sｔｈ、要求做某事 deterｍiｎe to ｄo sｔh、决心做某事 eｘｐｅｃt tｏｄｏｓth、期待做某事 fｅaｒto ｄo sｔh、害怕做某事 ｈｅｌpｔo dｏsｔｈ、帮助做某事 hoｐe to do sth、希望做某事 leaｒn to do stｈ、学习做某事 mａnage to dｏstｈ、设法做某事 offer to do ｓtｈ、主动提出做某事 plan tｏdo stｈ、计划做某事 pｒepaｒe to ｄo sｔh、准备做某事 pretｅnd to do ｓth、假装做某事 proｍise tｏｄｏsth、答应做某事 rｅfusｅtｏdo sth、拒绝做某事 ｗant ｔo do sｔh、想要做某事 wish to do ｓth、希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth、打算做某事 fail to do sｔh、未能做某事 lｏnｇto do sｔh、渴望做某事 haｐpen tｏｄo sth、碰巧做某事 hｅsitate ｔo do sth、犹豫做某事 sｔrｕｇgle to ｄｏsｔｈ、努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词 advise sb、tｏｄｏsth、建议某人做某事 allｏwｓb、to do sｔh、允许某人做某事 askｓｂ、ｔｏdｏsth、请（叫)某人做某事 bｅaｒsb、to do sth、忍受某人做某事 bｅg sb、tｏdo sth、请求某人做某事 ｃausｅsｂ、to dｏｓth、导致某人做某事mand sb、ｔo do sth、命令某人做某事 ｄriｖe sb、tｏdｏsth 、驱使某人做某事 elect ｓb、ｔo do sth、选举某人做某事 encoｕrage sb、to ｄo stｈ、鼓励某人做某事
2018高考英语高频词组汇（627个） 1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动） 2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3 to the best of one's ability 尽力 4 be about to do ….when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5 above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计after all 毕竟；终究 6 at home and abroad 在国内外；go abroad 出国 7 in sb’s absence 不在时；in the absence of （人）不在时；be absent from 缺席 8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于9 access to 接近；进入 10 by accident ,by chance 偶然；by mistake 由于错误 11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12 be accompanied by 附有；伴随13 according to (后面不接view，opinion…)；in my opinion 14 collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账；account for说明； give a full account of 做一个完整的说明；on account of=because of 因为 15 accuse sb. of… 控告某人；charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人；Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知18 come (run) across （偶然）碰到；get sth. across 使人理解；领会19 act as充当，担任；act out 表演（对话、故事）；act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动 21 be active in 在。。。积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写（改编） 23 add in 包括；加进去add to 增加；加强add… to 把。。。加到。。。上；add up to 合加起来 24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的；上了。。。瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 26 deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲giving a closing address 致闭幕词an address of welcome 欢迎词 27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28 in advance=beforehand 提前 29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）；gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过；take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30 put an advertisement 登广告 31 ask for sb's advice 征求某人的建议give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事 33 be afraid of 害怕；担心be afraid to do 不敢做某事34 be after 寻求；追求 35 be against one's proposal 反对（意见go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立 36 at the age of 在。。。岁时；be under age 未成年 37 agree with sb.( what 从句)；agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见 38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面go ahead 继续；前进 39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事in aid of 支持；give sb. first aid对某人实施急救 40 aim at 瞄准41 on the air（用无线电、电视）播送in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机；put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直；始终all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone 单独；独自地all but 几乎；差一点43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth. 允许做某事44 let alone 更不用说45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展take along with 随身携带46 not only...but also47 make an analysis of 分析48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等 50 be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气be be angry with sb.生某人的气 51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气；52 one after another 相继 53 answer for 对。。。负责answer sb's call 回电话make no answer 不作回答
实用标准文案 一、动词 be 构成的短语动词 1 、 be known as/be famous as 作??而名 be known for 因??而出名 be known to ??所知 be known by 凭??而知 eg: The hill is known for the temple. Lu Xun is known to us as a writer. One can be known by his words and deeds. 2 、 be married t 与??婚 She is married to a musician. 3 、 be tired of/with ?? He is tired of/with this kind of life. =He is bored with this kind of life. 4 、 be terrified at 被??吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake. 5 、 be burdened with 重 He is burdened with a heavy load. 6 、 be crowed with The shop is crowed with people. 7 、 be dressed in 穿着
She is dressed in red. 8、 be experienced in ??有 He is experienced in mending bikes. 9、 be equipped with 装 They are equipped with guns and foods. 10 、 b e furnished with 提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food. 11 、 b e engaged in sth. 从事，忙于 =be busy with sth. He has been engaged in writing novels. 12 、 b e engaged to 与??婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor. 13 、 b e about to do sth. 正要做?? I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stop me. 14 、 be fit to do/be fit for 任，适合于 He is fit to do this work. 15 、 be worth doing 得做?? The film is worth seeing again 16 、 be proud of 以??傲 I am proud of being a Chinese. 17 、 be used to sth./ doing sth. 于?? My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.