中国各省份的英语说
中国各省的英文及简写
为了方便，对一些常用事物使用缩写是大势所趋，美国的各州都有缩写，比如CA是加州、NJ是新泽西州，我国的省级行政机构也都有简称或缩写，比如：山东称作鲁，江苏简称苏。但这种缩写体系却不能照搬到英语中。
在目前我国各省市中，除了香港（Hong Kong HK）、澳门（Macao MC）、台湾（Taiwan TW）、西藏（Tibet)在英语中广泛使用外，其它各省一直没有统一规定、广泛认同的英文缩写。
为扩展互联网域名资源， __于二○○二年十一月二十二日发布了《关于中国互联网络域名体系公告》，公告中首次开放行政区域类二级国内域名，给全国34个省（市、自治区、特别行政区）规定了二个字母的代码；笔者认为，随着互联网的深入发展，该代码将自然而然地成为各省区的缩写名称，可以放心使用； __采用的代码与英译名缩写基本上吻合，只有内蒙古（英译：Inner Mongolia, 缩写：IM,而信息部的代码是利用了纯汉语拼音，为NM）、西藏（英译：Tibet, 而二级域名使用的仍是汉语拼音XZ）两个词出现不协调现象，但这并不影响该缩写系统的推广。
基于以上考虑，笔者推荐各省级行政区域对应英文缩写如下：省份英译缩写
安徽 Anhui AH
北京 Bei __g BJ
福建 Fujian FJ
甘肃 Gansu GS
广东 Guangdong GD
广西 Guangxi GX
贵州 Guizhou GZ
海南 Hainan HI
河北 Hebei HE
河南 Henan HA
黑龙江 Heilongjiang HL
湖北 Hubei HB
湖南 Hunan HN
吉林 Jilin JL
江苏 Jiangsu JS
江西 Jiangxi JX
辽宁 Liaoning LN
内蒙古自治区 Inner Mongoria IM（NM）宁夏 Ningxia NX
青海 Qinghai QH
山东 Shandong SD
山西 Shanxi SX
陕西 Shaanxi SN
上海 Shanghai SH
四川 Sichuan SC
天津 Tian __g TJ
西藏 Tibet XZ
Xinjiang XJ
云南 Yunnan YN
浙江 Zhejiang ZJ
重庆 Chongqing CQ
澳门 Macao MO
香港 Hong Kong HK
台湾 Taiwan TW
注：一般采用汉语拼音首字母组合形式，但其中山西(Shanxi)和陕西(Shaanxi), 湖北（Hubei）和河北（ Hebei），湖南（ Hunan）、河南（Henan）和海南（Hainan）按这种方法会发生冲突，采取了变通手段，兹对比如下：
山西ShanxiSX
陕西Shaanxi SN
湖北Hubei HB
河北 HebeiHE
湖南 HunanHN
河南HenanHA
海南Hainan HI
在上述变化中，湖北和湖南两省遵循旧规则，河北和河南两省后退一个字母进行组合。随着对外经济交往的不断深入发展，地名英文缩写必将被广泛使用。
中国省份名称从A--Z排列
安徽省 Anhuisheng
澳门特别行政区 Aomen Tebie Xingzhengqu 北京市 Bei __gshi
重庆市 Chongqingshi
福建省 Fujiansheng
甘肃省 Gansusheng
广东省 Guangdongsheng
广西壮族自治区 Guangxi Zhuangzu zizhiqu 贵州省Guizhousheng
海南省 Hainansheng
河北省 Hebeisheng
黑龙江省 Heilongjiangsheng
河南省 Henansheng
湖北省 Hubeisheng
湖南省 Hunansheng
江苏省 Jiangsusheng
江西省 Jiangxisheng
吉林省 Jilinsheng
辽宁省 Liaoningsheng
专业.专注 中考英语作文范文30篇文章Television has been in our life for many years. happily without televisi on .It can give us the latest in formati on and Model Writings （以下30篇文章仅供同学对不同题材的参考）句型：下划线 词组短语:黑体 精美句子：方框n ews. It can ope n up our eyes and enl arge our knowledge _____ . We can get happ in ess from the plays on televisi on. We day if there is no television. Television programs are attractive. After a whole day ' s hard work, we can sit before the televisio n and drink a cup of tea. How won derful it is! Television is also bad for people ' s health. ' not good for you to watch TV for too long, especially bad for your eyes. It is true 1. How to Make Friends that watch ing TV can in flue nee our behavior and achieveme nt It ' s hard to make friends you stay alone all the time. It ' s easierHowever, it depends on what we do. to make friends whe n you have similar in terests . Look at people in the eyes when you ta lk to them. Don ' t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. Be a good liste ner. Let people talk about themselves before talk ing about yourself. Be frien dly to a lot of people. Try to help your friends whe n they are in trouble because |a frie nd in n eed is a friend in deed That way you ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more cha nces to make frie nds. t live be bored all 3. Talk about In ternet
最常见的10种中国式英语错误 成龙的“Long time no see.”戏剧性地将中国式英语带上了世界的舞台；后起之秀“no zuo no die.”光荣地被美国在线俚语词典收录。越来越多的中国式英语慢慢被世界人民所接受，但这却并不代表所有的中国式英语都将成为一种潮流。今天，我们就来研究一下10个最典型的中国式英语错误吧~ 1. 我没有经验。 误：I have no experience. 正：I don't know much about that. 提示：I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了：I am not really an expert in this area. 2. 现在几点钟了？ 误：What time is it now? 正：What time is it, please? 提示：What time is it now是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now，因为您不可能问what time was it yesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了？还有一种说法是：How are we doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适。 3. 明天我有事情要做。 误：I have something to do tomorrow. 正：I am tied up all day tomorrow. 提示：用I have something to do来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说
2016 中考英语作文高级词汇（集锦） 导语：2016 年中考很快就会到了，英语作文 是重要的拿分点。词汇量当然是必备的。下面是 yjbs 作文网小编为您收集 整理的英语词汇，希望对您有所帮助。 一、表示递进关系的关键词语 Additionally 加之;又 besides 此外;除……之外 equally important 同样重要的是 furthermore 此外;而且 in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 moreover 而且;此外 that is say 即;就是;换句话说 二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although 虽然;尽管 at the same time 同时;但是 despite 不管;尽管;不论 even if 即使 even though 即使 however 然而;可是 in spite of 不管 instead 代替;而不是 nevertheless 然而;不过 on the contrary 正相反 otherwise 另外;不同地 regardless of 不管;不顾 still 依然;仍然 though 虽然;可是 while 而 yet 然而;但是;仍 三、表示选择关系的关键词语 either…or… ……或…… instead of… ……，而不是…… neither…nor… ……和……都不 ……
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In modern years, China has already obtained world-acclaimed public spend much time talking about China, and the outside wants to know more about this country.?As Chinese, we have a vital task which is to spread the Chinese v o i c e. First of all, we should seriously understand our country, keep up with developments, and gradually increase the ability to master and use international discourse rights on the basis. Second, the story is for individuals to listen to, to let individuals hear it, to attract individuals, to impress individuals, and subsequently persuade achieve such a goal, we require paying attention to certain methods and techniques to do our homework.?What's more, we should enhance our level of translation.?Due to the deep gap between Chinese culture and western civilization, there are multifaceted differences such as grammar, word order.?I am greatly convinced that it can be solved by improving English proficiency.
中考英语作文一直是热点，该如何的去开展呢?下面看看小编带来的中考英语作文范文，供大家参考阅读! 最好的旅游方式 People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. To me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot. 人们会乘坐飞机、火车、轮船、公交车去旅游。对于我来说，最好的旅游方式是暑假期间徒步旅游。 On a summer vacation I travel to refresh myself and to see the countryside. When I use my feet and walk on a grass covered path or among the hills I feel detached from the noise of the city and closer to the nature. And when I travel on foot I get more freedom. I can plan my own schedule. I can choose my own route. I can stop where I like. And I can see things and people that I might miss if I travel on a train or on a bus. 暑假的时候，我通过旅游去释放自己和游览乡间。当我用双脚走在铺满小草的小径或山间时，我感觉(自己)远离城市的喧嚣，并且更亲近大自然。当我徒步旅行时我可以得到更多的自由。我可以自己选择行程。我可以自己选择路线。只要喜欢，我就可以停下来。而且我可以看到很多人和事，那些我可能乘坐火车或公车旅行而错失的。 When faster and more convenient ways for travel are becoming available, I still favor using my own feet. I get much pleasure from it. 当更快、更方便的旅游方式变成通用的，我仍然支持用自己的双脚(旅行)，我从中得到了许多乐趣。 白色的世界The White World As I live in the south, I never have the chance to see snow. I wish I could witness it once in my life. My wish came true this year, because my parents flied to the north city to spend the holiday. We bought a lot of clothes. When we took off the flight, it was so cold for me, because I never experienced such coldness. The world was white for me. The trees were covered with white snow, and it was amazing. I felt like I was in the story world. But in the house, it was so warm because of the central heating. It was even warmer than the south. The most exciting thing was to play snow. I built snow men with all kinds of shapes. It was so funny. My father and I played in the snow for a long time. It is so unforgettable for me. 由于我生活在南方，所以我从未有机会看到过雪。我希望我能见一次雪。今年我的愿望实现了，因为我的父母飞到北方度假.我们买了很多衣服，当我们航班落地时，对我来说是非常的冷，因为我从未经历过这样的寒意。整个世界对我来说都是白色的，白雪覆盖着树，真是很神奇，我觉得自己就好像在童话世界里一样。但在家里，却是非常的温暖，因为有中央供暖系统，甚至比南方还暖和。最令人兴奋的事情就是玩雪了。我做了各种形状
一个老外总结的中国式英语及正确的说法 其中每行第一部分是汉语说法，第二部分是Chinglish说法，第三部分则是英语的标准说法。 ①欢迎你到... ②welcome you to ... ③welcome to ... ①永远记住你②remember you forever ③always remember you（没有人能活到forever）①祝你有个... ②wish you have a ... ③I wish you a ... ①给你②give you ③here you are ①很喜欢... ②very like ... ③like ... very much ①黄头发②yellow hair ③blond/blonde（西方人没有yellow hair的说法） ①厕所②WC ③men's room/women's room/restroom ①真遗憾②it's a pity ③t hat's too bad/it's a shame（it's a pity说法太老） ①裤子②trousers ③pants/slacks/jeans ①修理②mend ③fix/repair ①入口②way in ③entrance ①出口②way out ③exit（way out在口语中是crazy的意思） ①勤奋②diligent ③hardworking/studious/conscientious ①应该②should ③must/shall ①火锅②chafing dish ③hot pot ①大厦②mansion ③center/plaza ①马马虎虎②so-so ③average/fair/all right/not too bad/OK（西方人很少使用so-so） ①好吃②delicious ③good/nice/tasty/appetizing（delicious在中国被滥用） ①尽我最大努力②try my best ③try/strive（try的本意就是try my best） ①有名②famous ③well-known/renowned/legendary/popular（famous在中国被滥用） ①滑稽②humorous ③funny/witty/amusing/entertaining ①欺骗②to cheat ③to trick/to play a joke on/to con/to deceive/to rip off ①车门②the door of the car ③the car's door ①怎么拼? ②how to spell? ③how do you spell? ①再见②bye-bye ③bye/see you/see you later/later（bye-bye有些孩子气） ①玩②play ③go to/do（play在中国被滥用） ①面条②noodles ③pasta（noodles有些孩子气） ①据说②it is said ③I heard/I read/I was told ①等等②and so on ③etc. ①直到现在②till now ③recently/lately/thus far ①农民②peasant ③farmer ①宣传②propaganda ③information
初中英语作文带翻译范文大全初中英语作文：糟糕的一天My Sad Day Today, when I went home after school, I saw the delicious snack, so I wanted to buy one of the snacks, then I could not find my wallet, I searched it many times, at last, I had to admit that my wallet was lost. I felt so worried, so I turned back to find my wallet, I watched the road carefully, suddenly, a black dog was in front of me, I felt so scared. The hog yelled at me, so I ran, the dog run after me, I run into the shop and got rid of the dog. I have to went home because of it was dark, my mother came out and told me I forget to bring my wallet, how stupid I am. 翻译：今天，当我放学回家后，我看到了美味的小吃，因此我想要买一些小吃，然后我找不到钱包，我搜索了很多遍，最后，我不得不承认我的钱包弄丢了。我很着急，所以我返回去找我的钱包，我一路仔细查找，突然，一条黑狗在我前面，我很害怕。那条狗朝着我叫，所以我跑了，狗追赶我，我跑进了一家商店，摆脱了那条狗。由于天色已暗，我不得不回家，我的妈妈出来，告诉我我忘记了拿钱包，我是多么的愚蠢啊。初中英语作文：我身边的噪音The Noises Around Me I live in the school now, I will go home on the weekend, at first, I thought living in school could make me focus on my study, while the fact is not. At noon, when I take a snap, the noise from the building machine is so loud, our school is under construction now, so the workers work day and night. But I couldn’t sleep well, my head aches, without not good sleep, I can’t focus my mind to study. What’s more, some students are playing games in the corridor, they laugh so loudly that do not realize they are bothering us. I hope the school could let the workers stop working at noon for two hours, so that it will be good to students. 翻译：我现在在学校住，我会在周末回家，刚开始，我以为住在学校能让我集中精力学习，然而事实并非如此。在中午，当我午睡的时候，建筑的机器发出很大的噪音，我们学校现在正在建造中，因此工人日以继夜地工作。但是我无法好好入睡，我的头很痛，没有好的睡眠，我就无法集中精力学习。而且，一些学生在走廊外玩游戏，他们笑得如此的大声，没有意识到打扰了我们。我希望学校能让工人在中午停工两个小时，这样对学生好。初中英语作文：杜绝浪费Never Wasting the Food When I was small, I like to eat a lot of food, but I have a habit, I will not eat up all the food, I just like to taste all of it. When my mother saw this, she felt bad for me, she told me that all the food was the farmers’ hard work, I should not waste it. Thinking about this, I felt so shameful about my bad behavior, I decided to eat up the food. Wasting the food should be condemned, especially in the cities, people like to waste the food, they want to keep thin and only eat small portion. Now, the government advocates people clean the plate, this movement is welcomed by the public, more and more people have the idea not to waste the food. 翻译：在我小的时候，我喜欢吃很多东西，但是我有一个习惯，我不会把东西吃完，我喜欢浪费食物。当我的妈妈看到这些，她对我感觉不好，她告诉我所有的食物都是农民辛勤劳作的，我不应该浪费食物。想到这些，我对自己的坏习惯感到惭愧，我决定吃完所有的食物。浪费食物应该受到谴责，特别是在大城市，人们喜欢浪费食物，他们想要保持苗条，只吃小部分。现在，政府提倡人们光盘，这个做法得到了大众的肯定，越来越多的人意识到不浪费食物。初中英语作文：北京三日游A Three-day Tour to Beijing Last month I went to Beijing to visit one of my friends, because we haven’t seen each other for about two years and I got a holiday meanwhile. It is my first time to visit Beijing, which is always the dream city for all the Chinese. All the information about the city came from the books and TV, now I could see and get know of it by myself, how excited I am! There were so many tourist areas in my plan list, like Tian’anmen Square, Forbidden City, the Great Wall, t he Perking University and so on. However, due to my short holiday I only visit several places of my list, with my friend’s companion. I will take a long tour to Beijing next time if I have the chance.翻译：上个月我去北京看望我的一个朋友，因为我们有将近两年没见，而我刚好有假期。这是我第一次游览北京，这座全中国人都向往的城市。我对北京的所以认知都来自电视和书本，而现在我有机会亲自来看
中考英语作文范文30篇文章 Model Writings （以下30篇文章仅供同学对不同题材的参考） 句型：下划线 词组短语:黑体 精美句子：方框 1. How to Make Friends It’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Look at people in the eyes when you ta lk to them. Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself. Be friendly to a lot of people. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because to choose from and have more chances to make friends. 2. My View on Television Television has been in our life for many years. We can’t live happily without television. It can give us the latest information and news. It can from the plays on television. We’ll be bored all day if there is no television. Television programs are attractive. After a whole day’s hard work, we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea. How wonderful it is! Television is also bad for people’s health. It’s not good for you to watch TV for too long, especially bad for your eyes. It is true that watching TV can influence our behavior and achievement. However, it depends on what we do. 3. Talk about Internet Today，I’ll talk about going online. We know that there are too many net-bars (网吧) around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever through playing computer games. I can send e-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with (取得联系)
老外眼里的中式英语 在各个英语学习论坛上，经常可以看到有关Chinglish（中式英语）的文章，但一般都是中国人写的。不过我看到过一篇长文，也是有关Chinglish的，但却是美国人写的，很有意思。这篇长文的标题是Ching lish 2 English（从中式英语到标准英语），作者是浙江大学的美国外教Chuck Allanson，内容则是Chuck 在中国五年任教期间所听到、所看到的各种Chinglish说法。 比如Chuck第一次来中国，下飞机后，负责接待他的东北某大学英语系陈老师说：您刚到，我们吃点饭吧。我们要点Chinese dumpling（饺子）和Chinese beancurd（豆腐），您看可以吗？Chuck以前从未听说过这两种东西，但出于好奇，就说可以，结果饭菜端上来一看，原来就是ravioli（饺子，来自意大利语）和tofu（豆腐，来自日语）。Chuck当时心里暗想，这两种东西，国际上早已经有通用的说法（raviol i和tofu），他们中国人为什么还要用那种生僻的说法呢？以后Chuck跟陈先生混熟了，就问他，当初你为什么不说ravio li和tofu呢？陈先生听了大吃一惊，连忙解释说，我真的不知道这两个词，而且我们的《英汉词典》上也没有这两个词。于是Chuck开始意识到，中国的英语教师、英语课本、甚至英语词典肯定存在问题，否则不可能发生这种事情。在中国五年的任教期间，Chuck收集了大量的Chinglish说法，从中挑选出一组最常见的，编写了上面提到的那篇长文。下面就是这些Chinglish说法，其中每行第一部分是汉语说法，第二部分是Chinglish说法，第三部分则是英语的标准说法。 ①欢迎你到... ② welcome you to ... ③ welcome to ... ①永远记住你② remember you forever ③ always remember you（没有人能活到forever） ①祝你有个... ② wish you have a ... ③ I wish you a ... ①给你② give you ③here you are ①很喜欢... ② very like ... ③like ... very much ①黄头发② yellow hair ③ blond/blonde（西方人没有yellow hair的说法） ①厕所② WC ③ men's room/women's room/restroom ①真遗憾② it's a pity ③ that's too bad/it's a shame（it's a pity说法太老） ①裤子② trousers ③pants/slacks/jeans ①修理② mend ③fix/repair ①入口② way in ③entrance ①出口② way out ③ exit（way out在口语中是crazy的意思） ①勤奋② diligent ③hardworking/studious/conscientious ①应该② should ③ must/shall ①火锅② chafing dish ③hot pot ①大厦② mansion ③ center/plaza ①马马虎虎② so-so ③ average/fair/all right/not too bad/OK（西方人很少使用so-so） ①好吃② delicious ③ good/nice/tasty/appetizing（delicious在中国被滥用） ①尽我最大努力② try my best ③ try/strive（try的本意就是try my best） ①有名② famous ③well-known/renowned/legendary/popular（famous在中国被滥用） ①滑稽② humorous ③ funny/witty/amusing/entertaining ①欺骗② to cheat ③to trick/to play a joke on/to con/to deceive/to rip off ①车门② the door of the car ③the car's door ①怎么拼? ② how to spell? ③how do you spell?
中国式英语及地道英语的说法比较 其中每行第一部分是汉语说法，第二部分是Chinglish说法，第三部分则是英语的标准说法。 ①欢迎你到... ②welcome you to ... ③welcome to ... ①永远记住你②remember you forever ③always remember you（没有人能活到forever） ①祝你有个... ②wish you have a ... ③I wish you a ... ①给你②give you ③here you are ①很喜欢... ②very like ... ③like ... very much ①黄头发②yellow hair ③blond/blonde（西方人没有yellow hair的说法） ①厕所②WC ③men's room/women's room/restroom ①真遗憾②it's a pity ③that's too bad/it's a shame（it's a pity说法太老） ①裤子②trousers ③pants/slacks/jeans ①修理②mend ③fix/repair ①入口②way in ③entrance ①出口②way out ③exit（way out在口语中是crazy的意思） ①勤奋②diligent ③hardworking/studious/conscientious ①应该②should ③must/shall ①火锅②chafing dish ③hot pot ①大厦②mansion ③center/plaza https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf10616346.html, ①马马虎虎②so-so ③average/fair/all right/not too bad/OK（西方人很少使用so-so） ①好吃②delicious ③good/nice/tasty/appetizing（delicious在中国被滥用） ①尽我最大努力②try my best ③try/strive（try的本意就是try my best） ①有名②famous ③well-known/renowned/legendary/popular（famous在中国被滥用） ①滑稽②humorous ③funny/witty/amusing/entertaining ①欺骗②to cheat ③to trick/to play a joke on/to con/to deceive/to rip off ①车门②the door of the car ③the car's door ①怎么拼? ②how to spell? ③how do you spell? ①再见②bye-bye ③bye/see you/see you later/later（bye-bye有些孩子气） ①玩②play ③go to/do（play在中国被滥用） ①面条②noodles ③pasta（noodles有些孩子气） ①据说②it is said ③I heard/I read/I was told ①等等②and so on ③etc. https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf10616346.html, ①直到现在②till now ③recently/lately/thus far ①农民②peasant ③farmer ①宣传②propaganda ③information
精选初中英语作文带翻译：温暖的家 Hello, everyone, I’m Liu Dongdong. I’m a student. There are three people in my family—my father, mother and I. My father is 40 years old. He is a worker. I think he is a good worker. Because he works very hard. He gets up very early every day and he works for more than 10 hours a day. So he is always busy, he looks very tired when he gets home. He likes reading newspapers. He usually reads it after supper. So he gets lots of news. My mother is 38 years old. She is a worker too. She works in a very small factory. She is not tall and she has two big eyes. She loves me and she is good for me. She always buys some books for me. She wants me to be a top student. She also cares for my diet and life. I’ m 15 years old. I wear glasses. I like reading. I always read books after school. I like singing, too. My favorite singer is Jay Chou. His music is very nice. What do you think of him? I also like making friends. If you want to meet me, please write to me. Oh, my parents love me and I love them, too. My family is a happy family. 大家好,我是刘东东。我是一名学生。有三个人在我的父亲,母亲和我。 我的父亲是40岁。他是一个工人。我认为他是一个好工人。因为他工作很努力。他每天起床很早,每天工作10小时以上。所以他总是很忙,当他到家时他看起来很累。他喜欢看报纸。晚饭后他通常读它。所以他得到了很多新闻。
龙源期刊网 https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf10616346.html, 用英语向世界讲述中国故事 作者：徐红清 来源：《学生导报·中职周刊》2017年第20期 一段富有民族特色的中国舞，一块蕴含丰富历史的牌匾，一个富有中国特色的生肖属相……日前，2017年“未来杯”上海市高中阶段学生未来演说家决赛在中华艺术宫举行，20名高中生、中职生用TED演讲的方式，向现场中外听众讲述中国的故事，中国与世界的关系。 活动初赛采用网络报名、各区评选的模式，来自全市300多所学校的2300多名学生参加，最终，20名选手经过层层选拔，脱颖而出。决赛现场，20名学生按抽签顺序进行“向世界讲述中国故事”3分钟主旨演讲，并有2分钟评委提问时间。 工匠精神、牌匾文化、水乡音乐节、高考教育等各种内容都出现在“00后”的英语演讲中，他们从不同角度阐述了此次英语演讲比赛的主题——向世界讲述中国故事，向世界传播中国政治、中国历史、中国文化、中国教育、中国改革开放等方面的成就，发出了新一代上海青年学生的最强音。 2所中职校的选手入围决赛，与高中生们同台竞技，她们从自己的身边事入手，向观众展示中职生的独有风采。 “我是个吃货，喜欢中国美食。”上海市工商外国语学校学生金靖媛一开口，就引来台下一阵欢笑声，她话锋一转，“其实，色香味俱全的中国美食中蕴含着‘匠人精神’，也是中国古已有之的一种文化。” 来自上海市浦东外事服务学校的杨韵弈同学，身穿新疆民族服装，上台以一个标准的摆颈舞姿亮相。“中国民族舞蹈蕴含深厚的文化底蕴，是中国传统音乐和舞蹈文化的结合。”杨韵弈的讲述源自于自己的学舞、演出经历。4岁开始学习各种中国民族舞，曾作為中福会舞蹈小演员，参加过世博会等重大活动。她自豪地表示，在教留学生中国民族舞的过程中，“不仅收获了友谊，更传扬了中国文化。” “你会西方的舞蹈吗？”“你觉得中西方舞蹈的差异在哪里？”……杨韵弈精彩的故事引发评委们的兴趣，频频发问。“西方舞蹈我也很喜欢，接触过芭蕾和爵士，一个非常优雅，一个富有动感……”由于准备充分，她在回答时显得非常从容：“这些都是中西方的一种无声的艺术，更是珍贵文化，应好好传承下去，让更多的人去感受它们独特的魅力。”她自信满满的回答，得到了专业评审和大众评审两个90分以上的高分。
农产品市场营销方案 一、市场营销的含义 “市场营销”是个人和群体通过创造并同他人交换产品和价值以满足需求和欲望的一种社会和治理过程。市场营销决定应该生产什么产品，制定什么价格，全国公务员公同的天地在什么地方以及如何出售产品或做广告。 市场营销治理体系包括：分析机会，决定市场，市场进入决策，发展市场营销策略，实施市场营销活动。 农产品市场营销就是指为了满足人们的需求和欲望而实现农产品潜在交换的活动过程。农产品营销是农产品生产者与经营者个人与群体，在农产品从农户到消费者流程中，实现个人和社会需求目标的各种产品创造和产品交易的一系列活动。农产品营销的主体是农产品生产和经营的个人和群体。农产品营销活动贯穿于农产品生产和流通、交易的全过程。农产品营销概念体现了一定的社会价值或社会属性，其最终目标是满足社会和人们的需求和欲望。 二、我国农产品市场的现状 1.农产品市场建设发展迅速。我国农产品批发市场不断发展，类别多，其中包括粮油市场，蔬菜市场，水产品市场，肉食禽蛋市场，干鲜果品市场，农产品市场，数目基本稳定，交易额稳步上升，这主要是因为我国农产品交易市场在经历了十几年高速增长和规模扩后，现正逐步实现从数量扩向质量提升的转变之中，流通规模上台阶，市场硬件设施明显改善，商品档次日益提高，市场运行质量日趋看好。 2.农产品批发市场成为农产品流通的主渠道。覆盖了所有的大、中、小城市和农产品集中产区，基本形成了以城乡集贸市场、农产品批发市场为主导的农产品营销渠道体系，构筑了贯通全国城乡的农产品流通大动脉。目前大、中、小城市消费的生鲜农产品80-90是通
过批发市场提供的。农产品批发市场的大力发展，对于搞活农产品流通、增加农民收入、满足城镇居民农产品消费需求发 挥着积极作用。 3.以配送、超市、大卖场等为主的现代流通方式发展势头迅猛。超市作为一种现代新型营销业态在近几年开始涉足农产品销售领域，成为农产品营销渠道体系里的新成员，与传统的集贸市场在零售终端展开了激烈竞争。传统农贸市场的“我独尊”的销售地位正倍受挤压。另一方面，、、、等地政府也在大力推行“农改超”工程，打造高效安全的农产品营销网络，使之与城市经济社会发展相适应。 4.农产品营销中介发展活跃，各种农产品购销主体：个体户、专业户、联合体不断发展壮大。依托这些活跃在城乡各地的农产品营销中介组织，使得一家一户的小规模生产和大市场实现了对接，改变过去产销脱节的尴尬局面，有效地缓解了农产品卖难的问题。他们的出现带动了上游生产基地的发育壮大，带领农民走向市场，帮助农民致富，对地区农业发展起到了一定的积极作用。 二、农产品营销创新 （一）农产品市场经营观念的创新 农产品营销创新的先导为了实现诸如利润、销售增长率等目标，农产品经营者必须进行市场调研、产品开发与农产品储运、销售等一系列与市场有关的经营活动。在从事这些活动时，应当以什么样的理念为指南，应当如何处理企业、顾客、社会之间的利益关系，就成为任何企业或生产经营者必须首先回答的问题。对于这一问题的回答，就构成一个企业的市场经营观念，也称营销治理观或市场营销观。它是决定企业生产经营活动方向的指南，也是为经营者在组织和谋划企业的市场营销时的指导思想和行为准则，概括了企业的经营态度和思维方式，贯彻于企业市场营销活动的全过程之中。