高考形容词和副词
基础过关
形容词
一．概念：
形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
二．形容词在句中充当什么成分：
通常作定语，表语，主补，宾补和状语。
1.做定语
一般放在所修饰词的前面
an interesting film good idea
形容词修饰不定代词Some-, any-, no-, every-, 时，形容词一般要后置，做后置定语：everybody clever something important
I have _______________(一些重要的事情）to tell you
2．做表语
eg. Impossible is nothing.没有不可能。
注:
(1) 一定要注意系动词的出现情况。这是一个高考热点问题。
常见系动词有：be
变化系词：become, get ,turn, grow, go
保持系词：keep ,remain, stay
感观系词：look, smell , taste, feel, sound,appear , seem ,prove etc.
(2)
①某些以a 开始的形容词只做表语，不做定语。
afraid, alike, alone, asleep ,awake，alive
②某些表身体健康状况的形容词只能做表语,不做定语
well, ill faint
3. 做补足语。
eg. We consider the plan workable. 我们认为该计划可行。
4.做状语
表状况、原因、结果等。这也是应注意的一点。
Eg. 1）He went to bed , cold and hungry.
2）Knowing the truth, the boss stood there, speechless.
得知真相后，老板无言以对。
（speechless为状语，注意形容词作状语，通常用于固定句式，该形容词并非修饰谓语
动词，而是说明前面名词的性质或状态)。
例:
When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone. A．nervously and A.embarrassingly B．nervous and embarrassedly
C．nervously and embarrassing D．nervous and embarrassed
解析：
该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk. 答案：D
三．形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则
例：改错
1.Farther explanation is unnecessary
2. Airplanes can fly further and faster than the fastest bird.
四．具体用法:
1.原级的用法
1) as 原形as A与B一样……
eg. The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.
He has not as much money as his friend.
2) not as(so) 原形as A与B不一样……
eg. She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister.
The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine. 这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
注意
貌似同级比较结构的一些习惯用语
①as far as词汇意义：“和…一样远；一直到…”。引申义表程度或围，作连接词引导从句，表“尽…；就…”。
②as long as词汇意义：“和…一样长”。引申义为“只要…”，引导条件状语从句，相当于only if。
③as well as词汇意义：“和…一样好”，可作并列连词，意思是“和；以及”。句尾用as well, 作“也”讲。
④as soon as词汇意义：“尽快”，引申义为“一…就”，作连词引导时间状语从句，相当于the moment (when)。
2.比较级的用法
1) 比较级+ than
eg. Health is more important than wealth.
2) 比较级+比较级“越来越…”
higher and higher
more and more important
3) the +比较级，the+比较级“越…，越…”
eg. The quicker you get ready, the sooner we'll be able to leave.
4) the +比较级+of the two“两者中较… 的一个”
The taller of the two boys is my brother. 两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。
5) 否定+比较级表示最高级“最…不过”
eg. His work couldn't be worse.
How beautifully she sings！I have never heard a better voice.
—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? —你对他在会议上说的满意吗？
—No.It couldn’t have been worse. ——不，不能再差了。
6）比较级＋than any other＋名词单数、
比较级＋than any of the other＋名词复数、
比较级＋than anyone else等。
补充：
senior(年长的，高级的)，
junior(年幼的，初级的)，等词与to连用，表示比较级。
superior(优越的)，
inferior(下等的，低劣的)
eg. He is three years senior to me.
He is three years older than me.
3. 最高级的用法
1）the +最高级+of/in+比较围（…之中最…）
Of all things in the world, people are the precious.
2）the +序数词+最高级
四．比较级结构的修饰语
1．用于原级之前：
almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.
eg. John is almost as tall as you.
The river is three times as long as that one.
We have a third as many students as we had last term.
2．用于比较级前
a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.
eg. The students study even harder than before. 学生们学习比以前更努力了。
A car runs a great deal faster than a bike. 汽车比自行车跑得快得多。
It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.
We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.
3．用于形容词和最高级前
the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/second
eg. This hat is by far the largest in the world.
Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。
I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera. 我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。
五．形容词的构成
1. 本身为形容词nice, red, glad
2. 形容词后缀
-able, -ful, -less, -ous, -al, -ent, -en, -some
名词+y 结尾的形容词
3. ly 结尾的形容词
friendly, timely, lovely, deadly, daily, weekly, yearly
deadly, costly, likely, lively(, lovely。
4.复合形容词warm-hearted, good-tempered, easy-going, duty-free
六．顺序
在名词前做定语，为最常见用法。请注意多个形容词（含其它起形容词作用的词）做前置定语的顺序。
"县官行令杀国才。"这一句就概述了形容词顺序问题。即：
限（冠词[物主代词、指示代词]数词等）观（描绘）形（大小、形状等）龄（年龄、新旧等）色（色彩）国（国籍、出处等）材（材料、功用等）
a small round table
a tall gray building
This a pretty small round old brown Chinese wooden writing desk
补充：
can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.
——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了
—You can never be too careful in the street. ——在大街上你越仔细越好。
考点解析
考点一：词义辨析
1. 【2012卷】33. Be _______ —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A. reasonable
B. confident
C. creative
D. grateful
2. 【2012卷】2
3. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.
A. vital
B. available
C. specific
D. Similar
3.【2011卷,16】My schedule is very ______right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.
A. tight
B. short
C. regular
D. flexible
1. 【答案】A
2. 【答案】A 【解析】Be vital to 表示：对.....极端重要
3. 【答案】A
1. Defeat is _______ ．You lose one or two games and you stop believing you can win．
A．physical B．political C．psychological D．beneficial
2. ---- May I check in now?
---- Sorry, sir! But there’s not any room ______ in our hotel.
A. useful
B. convenient
C. flexible
D. available
3. Nowadays, there is a ______ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to d evelop their talents.
A. sharp B．slight C．natural D．modest
4. Millions of young people are so ________ about the so-called “Singles Day” that even websites like Taobao have special sales on November 11.
A. particular
B. positive
C. enthusiastic
D. cautious
5. The shop owner promised me that he would inform me as soon as the product became . A．approachable B．affordable C．available D．accessible
6. ---Will you be ________ this afternoon, Samuel?
---It depends. I’m afraid I’ll watch NBA.
A. suitable
B. accessible
C. convenient
D. available
考点二：倍数表达法
表示倍数的句型：
(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
(2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B
(4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
(5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句
①This building is three times higher than that one.
This building is three times as high as that one.
This building is three times the height of that one. 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2012.
＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 20012. 今年的产量是2012年的三倍。
1 My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice_ _______expensive. A．as B．so C．too D．very
解析：答案：A
2．Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost________his.
A．as much twice as B．twice as much as
C．much as twice as D．as twice much as
解析：答案：B
3. When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is________.
A．twice the size of that one B．twice as a large town as that
C．twice as larger as that one D．twice as larger a town as that
解析：答案：A
考点三、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级基本用法
1. —Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?
—Yes，________！It couldn’t be ________.
A．relatively；better B．approximately；worse
C．absolutely；better D．fortunately；worse
2. Of the two cameras，I would prefer ________one，which is very easy for me to carry.
A．a smaller B．the smallest C．a small D．the smaller 3. ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful
C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic
4.【2011卷,12】——How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
——I’ve never had one before.
A.a pleasant
B. a more pleasant
C. a most pleasant
D. the most pleasant
5.—Was the play nice?
—Yes. As a matter of fact, I have never seen a _____one.
A. Bad
B. Good
C. Worse
D. better
1.C
2. D
3. D 4B 5B
考点四：
1. so…that such…that
2.拓展：
“as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
例：
1.Believe it or not，swimming is________as any to lose unwanted weight.
A．a way as good B．as a good way C．as a way good D．as good a way
解析：
考查固定短语。as...as表示“和……一样”，固定表达方式有“as＋adj./adv.＋as”“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”等。答案：D
副词
1．副词的主要分类
时间副词：now, then, early, late, lately, recently
地点副词：there，here，below，above
频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never
方式副词：well，slowly，hard，badly
程度副词：still, even, very, rather，much，hardly, quite
疑问副词：how，when，where, why
连接副词：when，where，why，whether
关系副词：when, where，why
其他副词：also，not, only，too
2. 副词的语法功能
副词在句中可作状语、表语、宾语补足语和后置定语。
（1）作状语，修饰形容词、动词、介词短语和副词，也可修饰整个句子。
I can run very fast.我跑得非常快。
注意：
1. 有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等
He is old.He works hard，though.
＝Though he is old，he works hard. 虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
2. 有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等
Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.
幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
（2）其它
作表语，在系动词后。
Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
作定语，放在被修饰词之后。
Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？
Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
Are you content with the life here? 你对这儿的生活满意吗？
Have you thought of the way out? 你有没有考虑这一出路？
作补语
We were shown around by the young man．
Let him in/out. I’ll see you off at the station.
作介词宾语
It's a long way from here to your school.
He has lived here since then.
3. 同根副词的区别
有些副词有两种形式，一种与形容词同形，另一种是形容词加后缀-ly构成，这两种副词有时意义相近，但有时含义完全不同，使用时应该注意。
1）high和highly
high的意思是“高”，表示空间高度；
highly的意思是“高度地；非常地”，表示程度。
The bird is flying high up in the sky. 鸟在空中高高地飞。
We spoke highly of her.我们高度赞扬了她。
2）wide和widely
wide表示空间宽度，意为“充分地；大”,
widely表示围，意为“广泛地”。
She opened the door ______. 她把门完全打开。
English is______ used. 英语广泛地被应用。
3）deep和deeply
deep的意思是“深”,表示空间深度，
deeply时常表示感情，意为“深深地”。
He went on studying deep into the night. 他继续学习直到深夜。
This touched her heart______. 这深深打动了她的心。
4）close和closely
close的意思是“靠近”；
closely的意思则是“仔细地；密切地”。
They live______to the museum. 他们住在靠近博物馆的地方。
We are ______ watching the developments.我们正密切注视情况的发展。
5）direct和directly
direct作副词用往往用于表示时间、路程和方式等概念中，表示“直接地；直达地”；directly多用于借喻，表示“坦率地；截然”，有时还可用来表示“立即，马上”的意思。
The plane goes ______from London to Houston without stopping.
飞机由伦敦直达休斯敦，中途不停。
His view is ______ opposed to mine. 他的观点与我的截然相反。
6）late和lately
late的意思是“晚”，
lately意思是“最近”。
Many people sleep ______ on Sunday morning.许多人在星期天早晨睡懒觉。
What have you been doing______? 最近你在干什么？
7）near和nearly
near的意思是“在附近”，
nearly的意思是“几乎”。
My aunt lives quite ______. 我姑姑住得相当近。
The boy ______ fell into the river.那男孩险些跌人河中。
8）free和freely
free是“免费”；
freely是“自由地，随意地”。
You can eat free in my restaurant. 你可以在我的餐馆免费用餐。
You may speak freely.你可以直言。
9）hard和hardly
hard是“努力地”，
hardly是“几乎不”。
I have been working hard all morning.我辛辛苦苦地干了一上午活。
We can hardly believe it.我们简直不能相信。
10）most 和mostly
most是“最，非常”，
mostly是“主要地”。
What interested her most was the longitude line.最让她感兴趣的是经度线。
11）firm和firmly
二者意思基本相同，都表示“坚定地，牢固地”的意思。根据用法习惯，firm常与hold和stand等搭配，其他情况多用firmly。
She holds firm to her principles. 她坚持自己的原则。
The concept of “customers first” should be firmly rooted in the mind of every shop assistant.
“顾客第一”的概念应牢牢地树立在每个营业员的心中。
The audience consisted mostly of women.观众主要是妇女。
12）dead和deadly
dead作副词时表“完全地；绝对地”；
deadly一般作形容词用，意为“致命的”，作副词表“死一般地；极度地”。
The man lay on the ground, dead drunk.那个人躺在地上，喝得烂醉。
His face was deadly pale.他的脸死一般地苍白。
I need it deadly.我好需要它！
练习：改错
1.her English is a little hardly to understand
2.I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face!
3.They had to dig deeply to find water.
4.This morning I got up very lately.
5.I know the government think high of his invention.
例题：
1. 【2012卷】2
2. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year.
A. especially
B. regularly
C. particularly
D. approximately
【考点】副词词义辨析
【答案】B
2.【2012卷】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.
A. only
B. also
C. even
D. still
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查副词用法
3. 【2010卷】Do you think shopping online will ___ take the place of shopping in stores?
A. especially
B. frequently
C. merely
D. finally
【答案】D
4. 【2010卷】Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____?
A. though
B. also
C. either
D. too
【答案】A
【考点】本题考查副词辨析。
【解析】根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？前后两句之前是明显的转折关系, 所以选择though。
5. She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A. strongly
B. freely
C. entirely
D. extremely
6.【2012】24. Bicycling is good exercise; ____, it does not pollute the air.
A. nevertheless
B. besides
C. otherwise
D. therefore
【答案】B
2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
高考英语形容词，副词知识点真题汇编及答案(1) 一、选择题 1．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market. A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious 2．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former 3．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing. A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban 4．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 5．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day. A．preserve; available B．reserve; available C．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible 6．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 7．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 8．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the studen ts’ academic development. A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 9．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; many C．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little 10．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 11．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid 12．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria. A．appropriate B．conscious C．arbitrary D．controversial 13．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? - No problem. A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat 14．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey. A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours
形容词与副词 2011年高考题 1.(2011全国卷,30) The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself. A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than 答案：B解析：考查副词短语的辨义。句意为“这张表格只能由你自己本人签字。”rather than 而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比…多、好。 2.(2011全国卷II,12) It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much 答案：A解析：考查程度副词的区别。句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表示“很，非常”时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much 用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级。quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义。another指的是another thing，这个名词受quite的修饰。 3.(2011全国卷II,17)Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better 答案：A解析：考查比较级的否定用法。句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定词couldn't与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级。still better 不能用于否定句中。 4.（2011上海春招,28）You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air. A. more B. most C. less D. least 答案：C解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为“如果我们搬到空气清新，水质纯净的小镇去，我们受到的污染将会少得多。”空格前的a lot修饰比较级more或less，根据后面的语意，选C。 5.(2011江苏卷,25）In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 答案：C解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“在那所学校，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。”special特别的，，特意的；regional地区的，地方的；optional可选择的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄罗斯语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正确答案为C。 6.(2011福建卷,30）Nowedays, there is a increase in children’s creativ ity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents. A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest 答案：A解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高，因为他们被强烈地鼓励着去发展他们的天赋。”sharp明显的，急剧的；slight轻微的，稍稍的；natural自然的，天生的；.modest谦虚的，不过分的。 7.(2011安徽卷,31）_____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently
高中英语形容词副词词汇 1. abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的；突然的，意外的 2. absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3. absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4. abstract抽象的 5. absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6. abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7. academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8. acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9. accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用的，易懂的 10. accurate精确的；准确的 11. acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12. active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满活力的 13. actual真实的，实际的 14. acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15. adaptable能适应的 16. addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17. additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18. adequate足够的，充足的 19. admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20. adoptive收养的 21. adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22. advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23. advantageous有利的，有好处的 24. adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25. alarmed害怕的，担心的 26. alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27. alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28. alive活着的 29. all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30. all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以的；尚可的； 31. all –round全面的，多方面的 32. alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33. alternative可供替代的 34. ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35. annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的
常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的； 突然的，意外的 2.absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3.absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4.abstract抽象的 5.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6.abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7.academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8.acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9.accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用 的，易懂的 10.accurate精确的；准确的 11.acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12.active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满 活力的 13.actual真实的，实际的 14.acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15.adaptable能适应的 16.addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17.additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18.adequate足够的，充足的 19.admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20.adoptive收养的 21.adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22.advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23.advantageous有利的，有好处的 24.adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25.alarmed害怕的，担心的 26.alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27.alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28.alive活着的 29.all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30.all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以 的；尚可的； 31.all –round全面的，多方面的 32.alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33.alternative可供替代的 34.ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35.annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的 36.annual每年的，年度的 37.anything but 绝对不---- 38.appealing有吸引力的，恳求的 39.applicable可应用的,适当的 40.approaching即将到来的 41.appropriate合适的，适当的 42.arbitrary任意的,武断的 43.artificial假的，人造的 44. 45.associated有关联的，相关的，有联系的(with) 46.assured确信的，有把握的 47.at a loss (at sea)不知所措地，困惑地 48.attached附属于，爱幕的(to) 49.attempted有预谋的，未遂的 50.attentive注意的，专心的，留心的 51.attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的，诱人的 52.authentic真正的，真实的，真品的，真迹的 53.automatic自动的 54.available可获得的，可得到的，可找到的，可购得 的，可行的；（人）有空的 55.average平均的，普通的，一般的，平常的 56.avoidable可以避免的 57.awake醒着的（wide awake） 58.aware知道的，意识到的，明白的，察觉到的(of) 59.awful糟糕的,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的，很多的，非 常的 60.awkward笨拙的,棘手的，令人尴尬的，难对付的， 难处理的 61.badly–off(worse -off)穷困的，拮据的；境况不佳的 62.bare裸露的，光秃秃的，仅够的，最简单的 63.be based in----（某人）居住在哪里，基地设在哪里 64.be based on---以---为基础，以---为根据 65.（be）far from 远非--- 66.beneficial有利的，有用的 67.big重大的，严重的， 68.biological生物的，生物学的 69.bitter（争论）激烈的；（人）愤愤不平的；令人不 快的；使人悲痛的；（食物）味苦的；严寒 70.blank空白的，木然的，没表情的，不感兴趣的， 不理解的 71.blue忧郁的，悲伤的；（冷或呼吸困难）发青的， 发紫的 72.bored厌倦的，烦闷的(with) 73.boring无聊的，令人厌倦的，令人烦闷的，没趣的 74.breathtaking惊人的，激动人心的 75.brief简短的，短暂的，短期的 76.brilliant出色的，杰出的，卓越的，技艺高超的，绝 妙的，明亮的，鲜艳的，很好的 77.calm镇静的，沉着的，无风的，风平浪静的 78.capable有能力的，有才能的，能力强的（of） 79.casual随便的，非正式的，漫不经心的，不在乎的， 临时的，疏远的，偶然的 80.cautious谨慎的，小心的(about) 81.certain确实的，确定的，确信的，肯定的 82.changeable易变的，常变的，可能变化的 83.cheerful高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 84.chief最重要的，主要的，首要的，最高级别的，首 席的 85.cold冷漠的，不友好的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf14017623.html,fortable使人舒服的，舒适的；自在的，安逸的； 宽裕的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf14017623.html,mercial商业的，商业性的，商业化的，赢利的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf14017623.html,mon常见的，普通的，共同的，共有的， https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf14017623.html,plex复杂的，难懂的，费解的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf14017623.html,plicated复杂的，难懂的 91.concerned担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的(about) 1
2019年形容词与副词真题、模拟题汇编 真题汇编 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2019·全国卷I)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been __________ (poor) studied; key：poorly，考查词性修饰关系→副词修饰动词 2.(2019·全国卷I)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are__________ (high) than they actually are. key：higher, 考查形容词的比较级，可利用句中的标志词than确定使用比较级 （比较级） 3.(2019·全国卷II)Her years of hard work have ___ ___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. （词性） finally. key：finally，考查词性修饰关系→副词修饰动词 4.(2019·全国卷II)But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___ ___ (wonder). key：wonderful，考查词性转化，系动词后+adj 表示特征、状态或属性等 5.(2019·全国卷III)On our way to the house，it was raining ___ ___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to there. （固定搭配） key：so 考查固定结构so...that...如此...以至 6.(2019·全国卷III)They also shared with us many ________(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___ ___ (huge)popular with tourists. key：traditional; hugely 考查词性转化，技巧：修饰关系adj + n; adv+adj
高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)
精品文档 高考英语高频形容词和副词 1.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上 2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸运地 3. (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） 7.surprisingly adv令人惊讶的 8.hardly adv 几乎不 9.instead adv代替，相反 10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11. specially adv专门 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过 https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf14017623.html,ly adv即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patient adj耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj简单的，朴素的 18.familiar adj熟悉的; 19.lucky adj 幸运的 20.amazing adj令人惊异的， 21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地;意外地 2. 附带地22.silent adj沉默的 23.calm adj平静的 24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否则 26.meanwhile adv期间，同时 27.besides adv除…..以外还有 28.efficient adj高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf14017623.html,plex adj复杂的 awkward adj 尴尬的，笨拙的 clumsy complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的 31.smooth adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest adj诚实的 35.confident adj自信的 36.shy adj .1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的 37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的,沉思的 2. 富有思想的;经认真推敲的 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
高考英语形容词副词用法大全 形容词的比较级和最高级 说明例词 一般情况加er, est smaller,smallest 以e 结尾加r,st larger,largest 单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er ,est 以""辅音字母+y ""结尾的词 改y为i， 再加er,est busier,busiest 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾 辅音字母，加 er,est fatter,fattest 以ow,er结尾的双音节词加er ,est narrower,narrowest cleverer,clevest 多数双音节和多音节的词加more most more beautiful, most important 副词的比较级和最高级 1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。 几个特殊的形容词和副词 原级比较级最高级 good ,well better best bad, ill, badly worse worst many ,much more most little less least far farther, further farthest,further
old older, elder oldest, eldest 比较级和最高级的常用句型 名称句型例句 相等 as 原形as (as 原形+ 名词as ) The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.He has not as much money as his friend. 不及 not as(so) 原形as (not as[so ]+名词+原形as ) She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister. 比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth. 超越 the +比较级+of the two 两者中较… 的一个 He is the taller of the two. 用于否定 no +比较级+than 和… 一样不 He is no richer than I.他和我一样不富 有。 用于否定最…不过 His work couldn＇t be worse.他的工作再 糟糕不过了。 程度递增 er and er，more and more+多 音节词原级(越来越…) higher and higher more and more important 两种情况同时变化 the +比较级，the+比较级 （越…，越…） The quicker you get ready, the sooner we＇ll be able to leave. 三者或三者以上比较 the +最高级+of/in+比较范 围（…之中最…） Of all things in the world, people are the precious. 比较级结构的修饰语 1．用于原级之前： almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc. John is almost as tall as you.
形容词和副词 1 A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. 2 I hate it when she calls me at work --- I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her. 3 Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 4 Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was formerly alive. 5 Little Tom sat amazed watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 6 Andy is content with the toy. It is the best he has ever got. 7 It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 8 They gave money to the old people’s home either personally or through their companies. 9 The girl used to be shy, but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 10 Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 11 Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 12 Peter will take up his post as the head of the t ravel agency at the end of next month. 13 Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later. 14 --- Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. --- I see. I’ll go right away and pay him off. 15 When the sports hero turned up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. 16 How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? 17 Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the best possible education. 18 With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an efficient way of reaching target customers. 19 My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here. 20 What was so impressive about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 21 Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go. 22 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and no t follow others blindly. 23 It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, therefore, supply more jobs. 24 Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply, ”Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her. 25 Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters. 26 In much of the animal world, night is the time set aside for sleep --- pure and simple. 27 Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. 28 Briggs will take over as general manager when Mitchell retires. 29 My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down. 30 I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to get away.
高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I…m sure we?ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）
高考真题汇编(形容词和副词) 一、2019年高考真题 1.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise. A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。故选C。 2.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. 【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。 3.Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。 4.On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. 【答案】so【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 二、2018年高考真题 1.Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff. A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready 准备好的。故选B。