大学英语词汇练习详解Test 3
Test 3
1.This watch is _______ by hand，not by machine，so it is very expensive.
A.flat
B.coined
C.bored
D.manufactured
这块表是手工制作的，不是机械制造的，因此非常昂贵。
答案：D
A flat adj. 平的; 单调的; 不景气的; 干脆的;
n. 平地; 公寓; 平面;
B coin n. 硬币; 金属钱币; [
C bored adj. 无聊的，无趣的，烦人的;
D manufacture v生产，制造，虚构
e.g. The factory is now trying to manufacture a new model. 这家工厂现正试制一种新产品。
2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.
A.differ
B.detail
C.distinguish
D.defeat
这两匹马如此相像，我们都难以区别。
答案C
A. Differ v vi. 不同，相异;（from)
Adj. different, 搭配：be different from 与...不同
N difference
B detail n 详情，细节搭配：in detail 详细的
C distinguish v vt. 区分，辨别，分清;
Distinguished adj adj. 卓越的; 著名的; 受人尊敬的; 显得重要的;
搭配：be distinguished from 与....不同，
Distinguished guests 贵宾
D defeat vt. 击败，战胜; 挫败;
3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.
A.failure
B.fashion
C.proceed
D.crisis
那个公司的老总在政治危机中非常镇定。
答案：D
A failure n 失败，不及格，破产v fail 搭配fail to 没能，不能
B fashion n. 时尚，时装; 时装领域，时尚界; 方式，方法;
C proceed vi. 进行; 前进; （沿特定路线）行进; （尤指打断后）继续说;
e.g. We now proceed to the next item on the agenda. 我们现在着手讨论下一项议题.
e.g. He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.
他简单介绍了他的计划，接着又进行了较详细的解释。
D crisis n 危机，危难时刻复数形式crises
4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.
A.Occasion
B.vain
C.Moisture
D.Deck
潮湿是相机镜片的主要危害。
答案 C
A occasion n 机会场合，与介词on连用
e.g. on this/that occasion 这/ 那次I've met him on several occasions. 我曾见过他几次。
B vain adj. 徒劳的; 自负的; 无结果的; 无用的;
搭配in vain; 白费地; 徒劳无益地; 无效果的; 无用的;
e.g. They tried in vain to persuade her to go. 他们极力劝说她去，但枉费了一番口舌。
C moisture n 水分; 湿气; 潮湿; 降雨量
D deck 甲板，舱板; [建]平屋顶，
5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.
A.dash
B.cell
C.crew
D.gay
6.On our way to Beijing，we visited Xi’an，a city of two million _______，and stayed there for
two days.
A. insects
B.human
C.inhabitants
D.flights
在回北京的路上，我们参观了西安，一个有二百万人口的城市，在那里呆了两天。
答案 C
A insect 昆虫
B human n. 人，人类; adj. 人的; 有人性的human being 人类
C inhabitant n. 居民，住户; （栖息在某地区的）动物;
D flight 航班
7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.
A.gather
B.hire
C.discharge
D.escape
空气污染的主要原因之一就是很多车向大气层排放烟雾。
答案： C
A gather v vt. 收集; 聚集，搜集; 收紧，收缩; 采集;
e.g. I suggest we gather enough firewood to last the night.
我建议大家捡足够多的木柴来撑过这一晚。
e.g. People would gather from near and far. 人们会从四面八方聚到一起。
B hire 聘用，雇佣，
C discharge vt.& vi. 放出; 流出; 开枪; 发射;
After his discharge from the school, he went to Hong Kong. 他离开学校后去了香港.
He was discharged from the army following his injury. 他受伤后就退伍了。
D escape v. 逃脱; 逃离; 躲过; 泄露;
No detail was too small to escape her attention. 再小的细节都逃不过她的眼睛。
She was lucky to escape punishment. 她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。
8.Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.
A.cable
B.cage
C.border
D.bay
你安全到达之后别忘了发电报让我们知道。
答案 A
A cable n 缆绳，绳索; [电学]电缆
vi. 拍发电报;
B cage n. 笼子; 牢房; 升降车
C border n. 边; 镶边; 包边; 边界;
D bay n. 湾，海湾; 犬吠声;
9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.
A.mistress
B.shoot
C.neck
D.hint
她暗示他，她不能参加他的晚会。
答案 D
A mistress n. 主妇，女主人
B shoot vi. 拍摄; 射击; 发芽;
C neck n. 颈，脖子; 衣领; 海峡;
D hint 暗示，提示
10.When the temperature is below zero，water will _______.
A.freeze
B.virtue
C.sink
D.seek
温度达到零度时，水就会结冰。
答案 A
A freeze 结冰，冻僵，冷藏
B virtue 美德，长处，
e.g. He had won the game by virtue of his strength of will. 他靠意志力赢了这场比赛.
搭配by virtue of 凭借
C sink 淹没; 下落; 退去
过去式sank , 过去分词sunk
D seek vt. 寻找，探寻; 追求
过去式sought 过去分词sought
11. 1，3，5，7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2，4，6 and 8 are not.
A.odd
B.even
C.extra
D.nut
1、3、5、7、9为奇数，
2、4、6、8不是。
答案：A
A. odd adj. 古怪的; 奇数的; 剩余的; 临时的;
1, 3, 5 and 7 are odd numbers. 1、3、5和7是奇数。
反义词：even
An even number can be divided exactly by the number two.
偶数可以分为数2。
B even adv. 甚至; 更加; 即使; 恰巧在…时候; adj. 公平的; 平坦的; 偶数的; 平均的;
vt. 使平坦; 使相等; vi. 变平; 成为相等;
Even if , even thought 虽然，尽管
C extra 额外的，附加的，
D nut n. 螺母，螺帽; 坚果
He's a tough nut to crack. 他是个很难说服的人.
12.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.
A.projects
B.gives
C.folds
D.objects
他什么事情都不同意，与任何人的观点都不一样。
答案 D
A project vt. 放映; 计划; 发射; 展现，使突出; n 工程，计划，项目
e.g. The total cost of the project would be more than $240 million.
该项目的总成本会超过2.4亿美元。
B give 给
C fold 折叠合拢
D object 目标，宾语，反对
13.I was born in Japan，but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.
A.retained
B.represented
C.reported
D.required
我生在日本，但是我持有中国国籍。
答案 A
A retain 保持；持有；保留；继续拥有
e.g. The house retains much of its original charm. 这所房子保留了许多原有的魅力。
E.g. We shall retain our rights. 我们将保留我们的权利.
B represent 表现，象征; 代表
The union represents over 200 000 teachers. 工会代表着20余万名教师的利益。
Representative 代表（人）
C report 报告
D require 要求
14.He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building，showing us where his office was
located.
A.painting
B.illustration
C.drawing
D.sketch
他对那栋楼的第一层画了个粗略的草图，告诉我们他的办公室的位置
答案 D
A painting n. 绘画; 油画; 上色，着色; 颜料，油漆;
B illustration n. 说明; 例证; 图解; 插图;
C drawing n. 绘画; 制图; 图画; 图样;
D sketch n. 草图; 素描; 梗概;
15.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.
A. involved
B.occurred
C.packed
D.represented
他深陷公司麻烦
答案 A
A involved be involved in 卷入，参与，涉及
e.g. She became involved in social and relief work among the refugees.
她参加了帮助难民的社会救济工作。
B occurred 发生，出现，闪现
C pack n& v 包，打包package 包裹
D represent 代表
16.He always leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in his translation.
A.blankets
B.blind
C.black
D.blanks
翻译时，他把不认识的单词就留个空。
答案 D
A blanket 毛毯，毯子，覆盖
B blind 失眠的，盲目的，瞎的
C black 黑色的
D blank 空白
17.Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to
health.
A.vices
B.habits
C.customs
D.copies
在有些国家，抽烟，喝酒被认为是一种恶习，因为他们对身体没好处。
答案：A
A vice n. 恶习; 不道德行为; （肉体的）缺陷，疾病; （文体等的）缺点，瑕疵;
B habit 个人习惯
C custom 一个地方的习俗，风俗习惯
D copy 一本，一份，拷贝，复制
18.The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.
A.struck
B.confirmed
C.founded
D.pointed
这条消息没有得到政府的正式确认。
答案： B
A struck v. 打（strike的过去式和过去分词）; 罢工，击打; 攻击; 侵袭;
E.g. Several hundred workers struck in sympathy with their colleagues.
几百名工人罢工以声援他们的同事。
e.g. It is impossible to say who struck the fatal blow.
很难判断是谁给了致命的一击。
B confirm vt. [法]确认，批准; 证实; 使有效; 使巩固;
Confirmation n
e.g. Earlier reports were unable to confirm that there were any survivors.
早先的报道无法证实是否有幸存者。
C found 创建，建立，创办
Founder 创办者
D point n. 点; 要点; 得分; 标点;
19.These are two _______ issues，but people often take them as one.
A.ruin
B.nest
C.distinct
D.castle
有两个问题，但人们常常把他们当成一个。
答案 C
A ruin n. 毁灭，灭亡; 废墟，遗迹
B nest vt. 筑巢; 嵌套;
C distinct adj. 明显的，清楚的; 卓越的，不寻常的; 有区别的
D castle 城堡，堡垒
20.What _______ did you watch on television last night?
A.wave
B.frequency
C.channel
D.tunnel
昨晚你看电视是看的哪个频道？
答案C
A wave n. 波浪，波动; 挥手;
B frequency n. 频繁性; [数][物]频率，
C channel 频道，波道; 渠道; 途径; 海峡
D tunnel 隧道; 地道
21.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.
A.favorite
B.original
C.sufficient
D.expert
布希曼人是打猎能手，虽然他们的武器非常原始。
答案：D
A favorite 最爱，最喜欢的
B original 原来的，起初的，
C sufficient adj. 足够的; 充足的; 充分的;
D expert 专家，能手
22.Before he left the White House，the president made a _______ speech.
A.quarrel
B.symbol
C.automobile
D.farewell
离开白宫之前，总统作了个告别演讲。
答案 D
A quarrel 争吵口角
B symbol 象征，标志，
C automobile 汽车
D farewell 告别，欢送; 欢送会; 告别辞;
23.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.
A.protest
B.punishment
C.protection
D.project
当地政府已经启动一个计划来减少交通事故。
答案D
A protest 抗议，反对
B punishment 惩罚
C protection 保护
D project 工程，项目，计划，投射放映
24.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.
A.desirable
B.doubtful
C.good
D.wanted
他明天来此加入我们，这是相当明智的。
答案A
A desirable adj. 令人满意的; 值得拥有的; 可取的; 性感的;
e.g. It is desirable that interest rates should be reduced. 利率下调是可取的。
E.g. The house has many desirable features. 这栋房子有许多吸引人的特点
B doubtful adj. 难以预测的; 未定局的; 怀疑的，拿不准的; 不明不白;
e.g. Rose was doubtful about the whole idea. 罗斯对整个设想持怀疑态度。
C good 好
D wanted adj. 受通缉的; 被征求的;
e.g. He is one of the most wanted criminals in Europe. 他是欧洲最重要的通缉犯之一。
25.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.
A.emerge
B.output
C.starve
D.tend
回家的路上，他有了个新的想法。
答案 A
A emerge vi. 出现，浮现; 暴露; 摆脱;
e.g. The swimmer emerged from the lake. 游泳者从湖水中浮出来。
e.g. No new evidence emerged during the investigation. 调查过程中未发现新证据。
B output 输出，产量
C starve 挨饿
D tend 倾向于
26.If you just stay in this city for few days，we can give you a
_______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.
A.terminal
B.temporary
C.regular
D.chamber
如果你在该市待几天，我们可以给你办一个临时借书卡，你可以利用市里的图书馆。
答案 B
A terminal adj. 末期的; 晚期的; 定期的; 末端的;
B temporary 临时的，暂时的
C regular 定期的，有规律的
D chamber n. 室，卧室，会客室; 内庭;
27.When you buy anything expensive，never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.
A.render
B.trust
C.receipt
D.tale
如果你购买昂贵的物品，别忘了向商店索要收据。
答案：C
A render v. 使成为; 递交; 给予; 表达;
e.g. He had a chance to render some service to his country.
他有了一个为国服务的机会。
e.g. She needed him to hear her out and render advice. 她需要他把话听完并提出建议.
E.g. Hundreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.
成百上千的人因为地震而无家可归。
e.g. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.
要求委员会提交一份有关住房情况的报告。
B trust n. 信任; 信托; 照管; 受托基金机构;
C receipt 收据，发票; 收入;
D tale n. 传说，传言;
28.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but
do not have enough time to go to university.
A. insure
B.purse
C.purchase
D.pursue
这些课程主要是为那些想上大学又没有充足的时间的年轻人设计的。
答案 D
A insure vt. 保证; 确保; 为…保险; 投保;
Insurance n
B purse 钱包，财力
C purchase 采购，购买
D pursue 追求，追寻pursuit n in pursuit of 追求
29.In order to write his paper，he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.
A. implication
B.reference
C.sample
D.saucer
为了写好论文，他从学校图书馆借了很多参考书。
答案 B
A implication n. 含义; 含蓄，含意，言外之意;
Imply v
B reference 参考，查阅，提及
C sample n. 样品，华样; 标本，榜样
D saucer n. 茶杯托，茶碟;
30.When he opened the door，he used too much force and _______ the key.
A.trailed
B.varied
C.twisted
D.wicked
开门的时候，他用力过大，把钥匙弄弯了。
答案 C
A trail vt. 跟踪，追踪; 拖曳：让…拖或飘扬在后面; 拖沓而行; 跟在…后面;
e.g. The police were hot on his trail. 警方正全力追捕他。
a trail of blood 一连串血迹
B vary 变化，不同various adj 各种各样的
Variety n 多样性
C twist . 扭成一束; 搓，捻; 绕，卷; 连结，交结;
D wicked adj. 邪恶的; 缺德的; 淘气的，顽皮的; 恶劣的;
e.g. Let everyone know all the wicked things she has done.
把她干的坏事给大家抖搂抖搂.
The wicked must be wiped out. 恶人必须除掉.
31.When heated，water changes into _______.
A.solid
B.vapor
C.liquid
D.air
加热后，水就会变成蒸汽。
答案 B
A solid 固体的，实心的，结实的，坚固的
B vapor 蒸汽水汽
C liquid 液体的，液态的，流动的
D air 空气
32.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.
A.exceed
B.exclaim
C.excess
D.extend
她在研究中所取得的成就可能超过她的预期。
答案 A
A exceed v 超过，超越，胜过
B exclaim v呼喊，大声说
C excess n 超过，超越exceed v excessive adj
D extend 扩展，延伸
33.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to
support the new project.
A.factor
B.false
C.evident
D.elastic
在场的人都清楚，系主任不支持该新方案。
答案 C
A factor n. 因素; <数>因子; 代理人;
B false adj. 虚伪的; 不正的，非法的; 假造的
C evident dj. 明显的，明白的; 昭著
D elastic [??l?stik]. 有弹力的; 可伸缩的; 灵活的n. 松紧带，橡皮圈;
e.g. Our plans are fairly elastic. 我们的计划有相当的灵活性.
e.g. This skirt needs some new elastic in the waist.
这条裙子需要换一根松紧腰带。
34.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.
A.repeats
B.looks
C.resembles
D.likes
他外表像父亲，但是没有他父亲那么高。
答案 C
A repeat vt. 复述，背诵; 重复;
B look 脸蛋，眼神，
C resemble vt. 与…相像，类似于
China's south does not at all resemble the U.S. south.
中国的南方一点也不象美国的南部.
D like prep 像v 喜欢
35.Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in
the history of football.
A.ranked
B.recorded
C.stocked
D.stripped
O.J 辛普森和吉姆布朗在足球历史上都是巨星。
答案 A
A rank vt. 排列; 超过，高于; 把…分等级; 阶层，等级; 军衔; 次序，
e.g. She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.
她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅和在一起。
e.g. She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.
她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅和在一起。
B record 记录，记载; 档案，履历; 唱片;
C stock n. 股份，股票; 库存; 树干; 家畜;
D strip vt. 除去，剥去; 剥夺; 删除; 清除，拆除;
e.g. The doctor told me to strip down to my shorts. 医生让我脱得只剩一条短裤.
e.g. he dancer did a strip. 跳舞者表演了脱衣舞.
36.The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to
side and going faster and faster.
A.surrounding
B.foregoing
C.swaying
D.frowning
飞机不久就起飞了，像一列破火车摇摇晃晃，然后越来越快。
答案 C
A surround 包围，围绕surrounding n. 环境，周围的事物;
adj. 周围的，附近的;
B forego vt. 摒弃; 摒绝; 放弃;
e.g. Mickey agreed to forego his holiday. 米基同意放弃他的假期.
foregoing adj. 在前的，在先的，前面提到的;
C sway vi. 摇摆; 歪，倾斜; 改变;
D frown 皱眉头，不同意
37.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.
A.bay
B.chamber
C.frank
D.dozen
这是一首描写美国西部港湾生活的诗
（美国西部港湾有：西雅图、洛杉矶、旧金山、长滩、奥克兰、圣迭哥、圣芭芭拉）
答案 A
A bay 湾，海湾; 犬吠声; 月桂树; 吊窗
B chamber 室，卧室，会客室; 内庭
C frank adj. 坦白的，直率的; 清楚表明的; 明显的
D dozen 一打，十二
39.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.
A.filter
B.fold
C.partial
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf15443257.html,mercial
他们生产是东西，没有任何商业价值，但是对他们的研究非常有用。
答案：D
A filter n. 滤波器; 滤光器; 滤色镜; [化] 过滤器;
You filter the coffee through this special paper and it takes out the bitterness.
如果你用这种特制的纸过滤咖啡,就没有苦味了.
B fold 折叠，合拢
C partial 部分的，；偏爱的
D commercial 商业的n 广告
40.When talking about Chinese culture，people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.
A.worship
B.vain
C.reveal
D.associate
谈论中国文化的时候，人们常常会把它与黄河联系起来。
答案D
A worship 崇拜，尊崇
B vain 徒劳的，in vain
C reveal v vt. 显露; 揭露; 泄露
to reveal a secret 泄露一条秘密
It is normal practice not to reveal details of a patient's condition.
不透露患者病情的细节是惯常的做法。
D associate vt. （使）发生联系; （使）联合; 结交; 联想;
n 同事;合作人;伙伴
e.g. I always associate the smell of those flowers with my childhood.
我一闻到这种花香,就联想起我的童年.
e.g. .the restaurant owner's business associates. 餐馆老板的商业伙伴
41.As a chairman for nearly ten years，Professor Smith has never _______ to
anything dishonest.
A.beard
B.attached
C.granted
D.kept
最为一名任职接近十年的主席，史密斯教授从来没有徇私舞弊。
答案 C
A beard 胡须
B attach 贴上，系上attach importance to 重视
C grant vt. 承认; 同意; 准许; 授予;
n. 拨款; 补助金;
授给物（如财产、授地、专有权、补助、拨款等）;
vi. 同意;
e.g. She won a grant to develop her own business.
她赢得了一笔拨款，用以扩展自己的企业。
E.g. The bank finally granted a ￡500 loan to me.
银行终于同意给我贷款500英镑。
take sb/sth for granted 不把…当回事，对…不予重视; 想当然
E.g. We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.
我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽而不予以珍惜
D kept /keep 保持，继续
42. 暂缺
43.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to
distinguish between people from the two countries.
A.distinction
B.equivalent
C.index
D.murder
中国人和日本人的区别不是很明显，因此区别他们是不容易的。
答案 A
A distinction n 区别，差别
distinctions between traditional and modern societies
传统社会和现代社会的差别
Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals.
很多人认为人类和其他动物截然不同。
B equivalent adj. 相等的，相当的，等效的; 等价的，等积的;
n. 对等物;
e.g. Eight kilometers is roughly equivalent to five miles.
八公里约等于五英里。
C index n. 索引; <数>指数; 指示; 标志;
D murder n. 谋杀; 杀戮;
44.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain，Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to
pick her up.
A.harbor
B.kettle
C.glimpse
D.scale
杰克看到他的女朋友在雨中的时候，就让出租车司机停下来接她。
答案 C
A harbor n. 海港; 海湾; 避难所; 躲藏处;
B kettle n. （烧水用的）壶; 小汽锅;
C glimpse n. 一瞥，一看; （古语）闪光; 隐约的闪现; 模糊的感觉;
D scale n. 规模; 比例（尺）幅度
e.g. On a world scale the earthquake was a tiddler.
从全球范围看，这次地震算不了什么。
45. He’ll always be _______to you for what you’ve done.
A.peaceful
B.secure
C.grateful
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf15443257.html,panion
他对你的所作所为总是心存感激。
答案 C
A peaceful adj. 和平的; 爱好和平的; 安静的; 平静的;
B secure adj. 安全的; 牢固的vt. 保护;
C grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的;
D companion vt. 同行; 陪伴;
46.In Nearly any country，there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.
A.generation
B.helicopter
C.noticeable
D.ounce
在任何国家，老年人与年轻人之间都存在代沟。
答案A
A generation n. 一代人; 代（约30年），时代; 生殖; 产生
B helicopter 直升飞机
C noticeable adj. 显而易见的，明显的; 引人注目的，
D ounce n. 盎司; <口>少量，一点儿
47.Excuse me，sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.
A.throat
B.verse
C.conductor
D.operator
劳驾，先生，接接线员，我该拨打哪个号码？
A throat n. 咽喉; 颈前部
B verse n. 诗，韵文; 诗节
C conductor 售票员; （乐队）指挥; 导管
D operator 操作手，接线员
48.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad，Japan can hardly produce anything.
A.storey
B.valuable
C.spare
D.raw
没有从国外进口的原材料，日本几乎什么都不能生产。
答案 D
A storey=story （楼）层（指空间层）
B valuable 有价值的，
C spare adj 业余的，备用的，v 抽出赦免
D raw adj. 生的，未加工的; 无经验的; 新近完成的; 发炎的，疼痛的;
49.We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on
time.
A.resist
B.insist
C.assist
D.disease
如果你不能按时完成工作，我们也可以在某些方面帮助你。
答案 C
A resist v. 抵抗，抗拒; 忍耐; 反对，抵制; 其名词形式为：resistance,
B insist 坚持
C assist 帮助援助
D disease 疾病
50.She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.
A. ideal
B.indirect
C.absolute
D.aid
十岁的时间就梦想有一份理想的工作
答案 A
A ideal adj. 理想的，完美的;
B indirect adj 间接地
C absolute adj 绝对的
D aid 帮助，援助first aid 急救
答案：
1.D
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.C
7.C
8.A
9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D13.A 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.A
16. The question is ________ me and I have no idea of it. A) beyond B ) over C) beside D) above 17. The output of our company this month is _______ that of last month. A) twice as much as B) twice as much C) twice many as D) twice as many as 18. Hardly had I got home ________ the telephone rang. A) then B) when C) as D) than 19. By the time you get back, I ________ all the work. A) would finish B) will have finished C) has finished D) had finished 20. It’ s required that the students ________ the term paper tomorrow. A) finished B) finish C) will finish D) may finish 21._______ the final examination is over, we can go outside for picnic. A) Even though B) Now that C) For D) With 22. Tom was the only one of the students who ________ named Outstanding Student. A) is B) are C) was D) were
Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明，使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习，纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中，鲍伯的老师，被称为证人，说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议，我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化
全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)重点单词
Unit 1 > alliance n.联盟 > campaign n.战役，运动> conquest n.战胜，征服> crucial adj.重要的 > decisive adj.决定性的> declaration n.公告 > efficient adj.有效率的> engage v.吸引 > heroic adj.英勇的 > instruct v.指导，命令> invasion n.入侵 > launch v.发动 > limp v.一瘸一拐地走 > minus v.减 > occupation n.职业，占有> offensive adj.冒犯的 > raw adj.阴冷的 > reckon v.计算，认为 > region n.地区 > render v.使成为 > resistance n.抵抗
> catch sb. off guard 趁某人不备> drag on 拖延 > be engaged in (doing) sth. 参加> in the case of 在…的情况下 > press on/ahead 继续进行 > reckon with 处理 > stand/get/be in the way 妨碍 > take a gamble 冒险,从事 > take its/a toll 造成损失 > thanks to 幸亏 > turn the tide 局势扭转 > call off 取消 > due to 由于 > hold out 提供 > in case 万一 > on the eve of 在…前夕 > pay off 取得好结果 > pin down 把…困住 > prior to 在…之前 Unit 2 > alert v.使警觉 > apart adj.分离的
Vol.10No.1 2013年1月 第10卷第1期 Journal of Hubei University of Economics(Humanities and Social Sciences) 湖北经济学院学报（人文社会科学版） Jan.2013一、词汇教学的重要地位 词汇是语言的三大要素之一，是语言的建筑基石。正如英国语言学家威尔金丝所言：“没有语法，人们表达的事物寥寥无几，而没有词汇，则无法表达任何事物。”可见，词汇在语言中占有重要位置。对于语言学习者、使用者来说，词汇知识是他们语言能力的一部分，在一定程度上，学生词汇量的多少能反映其英语水平，并决定其听、说、读、写诸方面的能力。 现代大学英语教学是以培养交际能力为目的，掌握大量词汇是培养交际能力的先决条件，否则语言交际就不能顺利进行。另外，英语学习的侧重点也从测试语法点转化为分析语篇，这就要求学生接受大量的语言信息，而语言信息来源于词汇，因此，学生掌握大量词汇才可以有效地进行交际和阅读。可见，在英语教学中，词汇教学占有重要地位。 二、词汇教学存在的问题 在多年的精读教学中，笔者发现学生在掌握词汇方面是薄弱的，他们不能理解句子的意思往往不是因为不懂语法，而是不理解单词的意义。通过了解学生记忆单词和教师讲解单词的方法，笔者发现词汇的教与学存在着以下一些问题： （一）教师在教学中重视语法教学，忽视词汇教学。传统的语法翻译教学法在中学英语教学中占主导地位，在一定程度上也影响了大学英语教学。 （二）教师讲课过多地重视课文主要意思和结构，忽视了讲单词，许多教师认为学生在中学已经学会了语音，会读单词，不应该花费课堂时间讲词汇，而应该集中讲课文。事实上，学生们虽然认识到词汇的重要性，但努力记单词并没有取得良好效果，学生感到很困惑。 （三）教师用字典解释单词，然而学生可能不理解新单词在不同语境中的真正含义。大部分学生依赖于字典学习词汇，而不能适当地、确切地运用单词。一个单词有多种意义，学生们不能确定在某个句子中的单词的确切意义。 （四）许多教师用近义词讲新单词，然而不区分近义词的差异。 （五）学生还有一系列其他问题，一词多义是学生学习的障碍，词语搭配对学生来说是很复杂的事情，词汇的内涵意义也不容易掌握。 因此教师应重视词汇教学，用好的方法教学生，尤其是精读课上，教师应把词汇与课文内容联系起来讲，这样学单词就不枯燥无味，在其他课上也要有意识地讲解新词，同时复习旧词，有效地提高记忆效率。我们作为教师，过去没有充分重视词汇教学，认为只要教会学生读单词，理解基本意思，学生自己背，老师再听写，这样就完成了词汇教学。事实上，教师应该用有效的方法教词汇，扩大学生的词汇量，深化词汇知识的深度。语言学家Laufer 曾说过，扩展词汇不仅是一个量的问题，词汇知识可能在不同的学习阶段从表层发展至深层，扩展词汇也不仅是熟悉新单词，它还包括加深已学过单词的知识，词汇的深度和词汇量是同等重要的。 三、词汇教学的策略和方法 为了使学生有效地、科学地学习记忆词汇，笔者提出以下几种方法，帮助学生提高记忆效率。 （一）语音教学 语音与词汇有密切的关系，学好语音对词汇有很大帮助。教师在讲新词时，首先应从读音开始，让学生掌握一定的读音规则，把握好重音、弱读等规律，严格要求学生养成准确发音的习惯。然后是单词拼写，引导学生掌握字母以及字母组合的发音规律。在记忆过程中，要让学生掌握英语单词中读音和拼写之间的对应关系，使学生把音和形联系起来，看词能读，听音会写。如：有一个发音组合：元音+辅音+不发音的e ，在这个组合中，字母e 不发音，元音字母通常发本身音。如果学生了解了这个规则，那么看到take ，use ，bike 等这种组合的词就会准确地读出来，听到时也会准确地拼写了。总之，学生掌握了读音规则，单词读准了，拼写的准确率也会随之提高，记忆单词会变得相对轻松。 （二）构词教学 语言是随着人类社会的发展而产生并发展的，许多新词的产生遵循语法规则，有一定的规律，也就是我们所说的构词法。学习英语单词的构词法，有助于提高记忆效率。常见的构词法主要有派生法、合成法、转化法。 派生法即在词根上加前缀或后缀构成新词，了解前缀、词根、后缀的意思，就可以记住几个词，如：由character 联想到 characterize ，characteristic ，characterization 。 大学英语词汇教学浅析 胡凌海 （忻州师范学院专科部，山西忻州034000） 摘 要：词汇是语言的建筑基石，在语言中占有重要位置。学生掌握大量的词汇，阅读和交际才能有效地顺利地 进行。因此词汇教学成为大学英语教学中的一个非常重要的部分，本文分析了词汇教学存在的问题并提出了一些词汇教学的策略和方法。 关键词：大学英语；词汇教学；策略；方法
Abrupt 1.marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions "abrupt prose" 同义词：disconnected 2.exceedingly sudden and unexpected "came to an abrupt stop"; " an abrupt change in the weather" 3.extremely steep "an abrupt canyon" 同义词：precipitous sharp 4.surprisingly and unceremoniously brusque in manner "an abrupt reply Affluent 1.an affluent person; a person who is financially well off "the so-called emerging affluents" 2. a branch that flows into the main stream 同义词：feeder tributary confluent adj. having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value "an affluent banker" 同义词：flush loaded moneyed wealthy attain [ 'tein ] v. 1.to gain with effort 同义词：achieve accomplish reach 2.reach a point in time, or a certain state or level 同义词：reach hit 3.find unexpectedly 同义词：fall upon strike come upon light upon chance upon come across chance on happen upon discover 4.reach a destination, either real or abstract
大学英语词汇教学策略探究 关键词：词汇教学策略输入内化输出 摘要：本文作者根据认知心理学的相关理论探讨了如何在潜移默化中帮助学生更快、更好、更全面的掌握词汇。从词汇的输入、内化、输出三个环节入手制定出一套切实可行的词汇教学方案。 任何一种语言的学习都离不开字、词汇的学习与掌握，英语的学习亦是如此。英语词汇教学是英语教学的重要组成部分，词汇掌握得多少，直接影响学生外语能力的发展和运用。所以利用认知心理学的相关理论，科学地进行词汇教学，提高学生的单词记忆能力，防止遗忘，是英语教学中一项十分重要的任务。 根据认知心理学信息加工理论，词汇的学习可以分为输入，内化和输出三个环节。 （一）词汇输入
词汇的输入包括音、形、两方面。读音方面：教师应提供大量听音、模仿和实践的机会，帮助学生读准音。可使用以下方法：1、听录音跟读；2、老师示范领读；3、听课文注意语音语调。拼写方面：通过掌握单词的拼读规则和发音规则，增强学生对单词的记忆能力。在此环节，注重字母、字母组合在单词中的发音，并注重发音规律的渗透。有意识地培养学生见词就能拼读，听音就能拼写的能力。使学生们逐渐具有语言感知的能力。 （二）词汇内化 在英语词汇教学方面，众多专家一致认为词不离组，组不离句，句不离段。这充分体现了语境在记忆单词方面的作用。否则，记忆只能是浅层记忆不够深入。没有语境即使记忆了很多单词也不能够学以致用。因此，应该从以下两方面入手对所学词汇进行内化。 （1）在语境中记忆单词。词汇学习不是孤立的，从读音、拼写记忆词汇只能使学生通过读音记住、拼出单词，但单词的实际意义还得放入情境交流中，才能显示出生命力和交际功能。才能培养学生实际语言运用能力。许多语言学家的研究表明：第一语言学习者的词汇知识多数来自大量的阅读，可见，在语境中学
μúò?ì×ìa Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1.Dennison was known to pay his men handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total ______{s/1}, and absolute respect. [A]judgment [B]statement [C]commitment [D]assignment 2.During the interview I was the first to ask him______{s/1}questions that put the Bonn government in an awkward position. [A]. instructing [B]. intimidating [C]. rewarding [D]. embarrassing 3.I didn't realize the food problem was so______{s/1} in this city; with winter coming, many people would starve to death without more help. [A]. essential [B]. critical [C]. explicit [D]. effective 4.Some see themselves as the provider of ideas,______{s/1}others view their role as essentially managerial. [A]. when [B]. therefore [C]. while [D]. otherwise 5.[B]y the side of the new teaching hall ______{s/1}a library built in the 1930s. [A]. collects [B]. stands [C]. creates [D]. belongs 6.I'd like to take ______{s/1} of this opportunity to thank all of you for your efforts. [A]. profit [B]. benefit [C]. occasion [D]. advantage 7.We finally ______{s/1}an agreement after a lot of hard argument. [A]. reached [B]. did [C]. arrived [D]. drove 8.It is desirable that the airplane ______{s/1} as light as possible. [A]. is [B]. were [C]. be [D]. had been
NNCE Book3课后翻译参考答案 Unit1 英译中原文：Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things. In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages us to recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world. Keys：世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。 汉译英原文：如今，很多年轻人不再选择" 稳定" 的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Keys：Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.
第一单元 Vocabulary 1.My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I’m happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am. 2.It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them. 3.I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul1,000 pounds of goods. 4.In the story ,the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery. 5.Nothing ever becomes real till it is experience-even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it. 6.Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget. 7.You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure. https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf15443257.html,ke Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and from part of the boundary between the two countries. 9. The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery. 10.I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to economi c decline. 11.A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake. 12.Tim says just about everybody will be affected by the tax increase, but I’m sure he’s exaggerating. Translation 1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。（minor） We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor. 2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我（my upbringing）的责任。（at that point） My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。（requirement） The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体（carrier），广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。（supplement, rather than） Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。（digest, when it comes to…） When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 第二单元 Vocabulary
Test 1 1.With the _______of Mary，all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception 除了玛丽，所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。 答案： B A exhibition 展览 B exception 例外with the exception of =except C except 除了...之外，（减去，不包括）介词 D reception 接待是receive的名词形式， 2.Although the traffic is not busy，he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral 虽然交通并不拥堵，但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。 答案： C A spare adj. 业余的，备用的，v 抽出（时间，精力），赦免 B fast adj 快速的， C moderate 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的 D moral adj 道德的 3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A.faded B.illustrated C.confined D.concerned 他到了65岁是时候，对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了。 答案：A A fade 褪色，消退 B illustrate 举例说明，图解 C confine 限制，禁闭分娩 E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language. 他没把自己局限于这一门语言。 D concern 关心，担心，涉及 4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.
大学英语3第3版课后题翻译答案 Unit1 1 Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety (从感觉轻微的不适高度的焦虑) that impact us in almost everything we do. 2 Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoid arousing any suspicions(避免引起任何怀疑). 3 It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say. promised faithfully that she would never tell. you deliver this letterto the accounts department? well offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate. the children to keep out of behave/mischief themselves. could hear the sound of distant thunder. project has now received approval form the government . loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much. seem unable to
Ｕ１ 1. 断断续续off and on 2. 对…感到腻味be bored by ... 3. 觉得…枯燥难懂find ... dull and difficult 4. 以…而出名have a reputation for... 5. 据说某人…sb. be said to be ... 6. 拘谨刻板，落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date 7. 随笔小品文an informal essay 8. 躺在沙发上lie on a sofa 9. 不得不面对…face up to ...10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table 11. …重现在我脑海中... reawake in my mind12. 自得其乐for my own joy 13. 违反规定violate the rules14. 不及格分a failing grade 15. 别无选择，只好做…There is no choice but to do...16. 更不可思议的是what’s more 17. 专心听讲listen attentively18. 乐乎乎地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment 19. 心花怒放pure delight20. 最后的时刻at the eleventh hour 1、沉闷的，无趣的Dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious 2、写，写出，写下来Turn out, write, compose, put down 3、合理的，得体的proper, respectable 4、人们想起什么 I recalled the laughing arguments ... Vivid memories of sth. Come flooding back to sb. sth. reawakes in on one’s mind 5、再体验recapture, relive 6、快乐，幸福Joy, pleasure, delight, happiness 7、嘲笑，嘲弄contempt, ridicule 8、话题，题目topic, title 1. 我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固，一成不变的，他从不听从别人的意见。 ?Our manager is so rigid in his thinking, that he never listens to new ideas. 2.童年的片段如此的栩栩如生，浮现在我眼前。 ?Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me. 3.汤姆已经被派往巴黎的新办公室工作。 ?Tom has been assigned to the new Paris office. 4.她对20年后长什么样有着清醒的形象认识。 ?She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. Ｕ２ 1. He must have been completely lost in something he was reading...(L1) must have been表示猜测过去发生的事情，“那肯定是” might have done表示猜测，这种猜测不太肯定，“可能” could have done本可以做（却没有）; 表示对过去动作的猜测，“可能” ought to/should have done表示假设，过去应该做而没有做含有责备的意思 2. He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the windshield to get his attention.(L1) be lost in=lose oneself in: be absorbed in, be occupied with 专心致志于 focus on, concentrate on, abandon oneself to
浅谈大学英语词汇教学(一) 论文关键词：英语教学词汇教学语境 论文摘要：我国的英语词汇教学在很多情况下忽视了词汇存在的特定的语言环境，往往是孤立地教词，以致造成学生的词汇学习因缺乏语言的文化背景而思维简单。许多学生学习英语，“记住”了一定量的词汇，却难以得体地运用英语去表情达意进行交际。如何有效地进行词汇教学研究是目前英语教学领域中一个十分值得重视的问题。 Abstract:Englishvocabularyteachinginourcountryisbarelyrelatedwiththeculturalbackgroundsofthe vocabulary,withtheignoranceofthecontextandthedevelopmentofthem,therefore,itresultsinstuden tsexpressingthemselveswithdifficultyonsomeoccasions.ItistheissuethathowEnglishvocabularyteac hingeffectivelyisreinforcedatpresent. Keyword:Englishteaching;vocabularyteaching;context 1.引言 学生语言技能与交际能力的提高，是当今英语教学中一个亟待解决的问题，而提高学生语言技能与交际能力的基础在于准确理解词汇的意义，如何有效地进行词汇教学研究是目前英语教学领域中一个十分值得重视的问题。 语言运用中的负载信息主体是词汇，而词汇往往是英语学习的难点，因此，学好英语首先要克服生词障碍，准确理解词汇意义，提高语言应用能力。然而，在英语教学中，教师深深感到，由于学生的词汇量少，难以进行英语交流，阅读时困难重重，严重阻碍了学生英语应用能力的提高。对英语词汇教学方法的探索，总结出一套行之有效的英语词汇教学方法，并实施于英语教学中，必将会收到良好效果。 2.在语境中，理解词汇关联意义 在英语词汇教学中，教师只注重词的字面意义，即理性意义，而忽视了附加在词汇后面的内涵、情感的和牵涉许多联想的意义，直接影响语言应用能力的提高。教师应该既注重词汇的理性意义，又要引导学生注重词汇的关联意义。词汇意义大致可分为理性意义和关联意义，其中掌握词汇的关联意义是准确理解词义的关键所在。一个词除了其直接的、表面的、字典上的意义，还有其内涵的、情感的、牵涉许多关联的意义，这就是词汇的关联意义。关联意义是一种开放的、无限定的意义。词汇的关联意义分为四种类别:内涵意义(connotativemeaning)，语体意义(stylisticmeaning)，感情意义(affectivemeaning)和搭配意义(collocativemeaning)。 2.1内涵意义是指通过语言所指示是传递的意义(Leech,1987:33),由理性意义（概念意义）引起的附带性的意义或关联。它比词汇理性意义（概念意义）更为复杂，它不是意义的基本成分，而是语言使用者的内心所产生的各种联想。内涵意义具有不稳定性，它随着文化、历史和个人的经历不同而变化。如，family一词在中国孩子和西方孩子心中唤起的感情可能很不一样。内涵意义不仅随着时代和社会的不同而变化，而且即使在同一社团中，也会随个体的不同而不同。如：Cross对不信仰基督教的东方人来说，不过是个“十字形的东西”；对西方基督教徒来说就是耶稣受难、为人类赎罪的象征；对于生活在美国的黑人来说，在心中引起的联想就更加强烈、复杂了。 2.2词汇的语体意义是指由于交际方式、交际场合、交际对象、交际内容等方面的因素，所需要的词语在其长期使用过程中形成了特定的文体风格色彩。语体意义分为正式文体和非正式文体，如：TheconcertconcludedwithaperformanceofBeethoven’s5thsymphony; TheyendedtheconcertwithBeethoven’s5thsymphony.Conclude源于拉丁语，常见正式文体；而end是古英语词汇成分，多用于非正式文体。由于历史的原因，源于法语、拉丁语、希腊语的词汇多见于正式文体中。 2.3情感意义是关于讲话人或写文章那个的人对所谈事物或人的感情或态度的意义
1.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。 The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancle the trip under any circumstances. 2 .杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。 Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。 The subsequent events once again confirmed that my suspicions were right. 4.我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays. 5.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是个贪官。 To our surprise ,the governor, who had often been praised for his honesty ,turned out to be a corrupt official. 6.只有少数工人工人得到提升，在这同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted ,but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. 7.如果有机会，约翰也许成为一位杰出的画家了。 Given the chance, John might have been an excellent painter. 8.数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。 Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods. Unit3 1.许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their tuition. 2.除阅读教材外，使用电影和录像会激发学生学习的兴趣。 In addition to reading materials ,the application of films and videotapes can stimulate students’ interest in their study. 3.这位律师试图?服陪审团他的当事人是无辜的。 The attorney tired to convince the jury that his client is innocent. 4.提问常常会引发创造的火花。 Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity. 5.我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my resume to a few companies, but haven’t received a reply yet. 6她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。 Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs. 7.我们满怀希望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting with great expectation, but we left very disappointed. 8.暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。 At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.