初中英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语冠词
1． boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends.
A. A; the
B. The; /
C. The; a
D. A; /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：那个戴黑帽子的男孩是我的弟弟，他经常和我的朋友下棋。第一个空，说话双方都知道的名词前用定冠词the；第二个空，play+棋类，中间不加冠词，play chess下棋；故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
2．—Who is ________ woman in red?
—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁？——她是我们的化学老师，李小姐。指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。
3．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。
4．—Are you ____little boy in the photo, Tony?
—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗? ——是的，是我。这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。此处特指照片里的小男孩，要用定冠词the。故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词的用法。注意不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示特指。
5．We can't see ________ sun at night.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在晚上不能看到太阳。世界上独一无二的事物前，用定冠词the修饰，sun，太阳，独一无二的，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词。注意定冠词the的使用规则。
6．Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼尔今天早饭吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包和一杯牛奶。表示数量
一应使用不定冠词，egg是以元音音素开始的单词因此应使用an，故答案是B。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意元音音素开始的单词应使用不定冠词an。
7．____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A. The
B. A
C. An
D. /
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：长城是世界七大奇观之一。the，定冠词；a/an，不定冠词，表示
数量一；/，零冠词；the Great Wall，长城，专有名词，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查定冠词的基本用法。专有名词的固定用法。
8．Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：盐城，一个充满活力的城市，和很多国家和地区建立了贸易关
系。根据city，可数名词单数，前面缺少修饰成分，energetic读音是元音音素开头，表示
一个，用不定冠词an，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，the用在特指的名词前，故选
B。
【点评】本题考查冠词。掌握冠词的使用规则。
9．—Mum, I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.
—Have good day.
A. a
B. an
C. /
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，今天我将和朋友去野餐。——玩得高兴。a和an是不
定冠词，/是零冠词；day是单数，good以辅音音素开头，所以用a，have a good day，玩
得高兴，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。
10．Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是这么友好的男孩。他和同学相处很融洽。固定结构：such+a+adj+n，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
11．—______cellphones in the shop are so nice.
—I want to buy _____so much.
A. The; it
B. /;it
C. The; one
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——商店里的手机是如此好。——我非常想买一个。第一空这里表示特指，所以用The；第二空指的是上文提到的手机中的一个，是同类事物中的一个，用one；it指的是特指上文提到过的具体的某物．故答案为C。
【点评】考查定冠词和代词。掌握定冠词表示特指的用法和one做代词的用法。
12．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?
—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.
A. a, /
B. the, /
C. the, the
D. a, the
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
13．—Are you going to_____ football match tonight?
—I wish I could, but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.
A. an; an
B. an; a
C. the; an
D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天晚上要去看足球赛吗？——我希望能去，但是我要接一位来自俄克拉荷马州的一位贵宾。第一个表示特指,问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用the；第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【VIP】，表泛指,且VIP是以/V/辅音开头的，所以用a，故答案为D.
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
14．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：为了节省时间，每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；the 表示特指；根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，固定短语have lunch，表示吃午饭，故选C。
【点评】考查不用冠词的用法。注意在三餐名词前不用冠词。
15．Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.
A. a; a
B. an; the
C. an; a
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为一个像他那样的人。空一，player，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量一，单词excellent，以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用an；空二，person，人，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量一，以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要用a，故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
16．—What __________ heavy rain it was!
— Yes, but I love __________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A. The; a
B. a; the
C. the; the.
D. a; a
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么大的雨啊！——是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气。闻起来很新鲜。形容词+rain，表示一场......雨，故此处的rain是可数名词单数，heavy用辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故排除A和C；特指下雨后的空气，因此用定冠词the，表特指，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意考点不定冠词a表示泛指的用法。
17．Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.
A. /; a
B. / ; /
C. the; a
D. the; /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。第一个空，Beijing Opera，专有名词，专有名词的前面一般不加冠词；第二个空，fun，不可数名词，不可数名词前面一般不加冠词。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意掌握零冠词的情况。
18．—Jim is ______ careless boy.
—Yeah. You're right. He always drops ____ “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”.
A. a; the
B. a; an
C. the; a
D. the; an
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆是一个粗心的男孩。——是的，你说的对。当他写“危险”这个词时总是漏掉一个“o”字母。第一个空，boy，可数名词单数，前面要加不定冠词a/an，careless是以辅音音素英/k/开头的单词，因此用a，表示一个；第二个空，指一个字母“o”，用不定冠词a/an，“o”的发音是/?u/，元音音素，前面用不定冠词an；故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意区分不定冠词a和an的用法。
19．I had ________ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我今天早上早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和牛奶。由句意可知,是“一个”鸡蛋,用a或者an，egg首字母发元音，用an，故答案选B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，an用于元音读音开头的单词前。
20．The man is driving at 40 kilometres _______ hour.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个人以每小时40公里的速度开车。空格后面的hour发音为[?a??（r）]，这里是表示数量“一”泛指，应该用不定冠词，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以冠词应用an，故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握不定冠词表示数量“一”的泛指用法。
21．Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪是澳大利亚女孩，她上周和父母来中国旅游。girl是名词单数，Australian以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意an的用法。
22．The Hong Kong—Macao Bridge is ________ important bridge. So far it has been ________longest bridge that goes through a sea all over the world.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. an; /
D. the; the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：香港澳门大桥是一架重要的大桥，到目前为止他是世界上最长的跨海大桥。bridge，桥，可数名词单数，因此前面用不定冠词，表示数量一，important是以元音音素开始的单词，因此前面使用不定冠词an；longest是形容词的最高级，前面应使用定冠词the，故答案是B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意冠词之间的区别与练习，以及定冠词的特殊用法。
23．Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge is ________ world's longest cross-sea bridge, it brings people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within ________ "one-hour living circle". A. the, an B. a, the C. the, a D. /, the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，它把香港、澳门和广东带进了“一小时生活圈”。longest，形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the，一小时生活圈是泛指，应使用不定冠词，one是以辅音开始，应使用a。故答案是C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意形容词最高级前定冠词的使用。
24．He has _____ i-phone and now he is reading _____ useful e-book on it.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. an; a
D. an; the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他有一个i-phone，现在他在上面读一本有用的电子书。根据不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a同于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；这里两个空都是泛指，因此用a/an，i-phone元音因素开头，因此用不定冠词an；useful辅音因素开头，因此用不定冠词a，故选C。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。注意不定冠词的使用规则。
25．He usually plays ______ basketball, she often plays _______ guitar.
A. the, the
B. the, /
C. /, the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常打篮球，她经常弹吉他。play the+西洋乐器；play+球类，故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词。注意零冠词和定冠词the的使用规则。
26．__________ boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays __________ chess with my friends.
A. A; the
B. The; a
C. The; /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：戴黑色帽子的男孩是我哥哥，他经常和我朋友下象棋。in a black hat做名词boy的定语，所以用the，表示特指，play chess，下象棋，固定搭配，故选C。【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
27．To celebrate ______ 70th birthday of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, there was ______ great parade in Qingdao on April 23.
A. a; the
B. /; a
C. a; a
D. the; a
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：为庆祝中国人民解放军海军成立70周年，4月23日在青岛举行了阅兵式。根据题干中的70th birthday可知第一个空格需要定冠词the；parade，可数名词，阅兵，表示泛指，要用不定冠词a，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意序数词前面要用定冠词the。
28．If you buy MP5 player in our store, you can get a watch for free.
A. a; /
B. an; the
C. an; /
D. the; the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在我们店里买mp5播放器，你可以免费得到一块手表。
player是名词单数，M以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，for free，固定搭配，免费，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意for free的用法。
29．—The photo makes me think of _________ trip to Shanghai last year.
—Yeah, we had a great time there.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片让我想起去年上海之旅。——耶，我们在那里玩得高兴。a/an一，表示泛指；the表示特指。根据句子可知特指去上海的旅行，所以用the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
30．We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。have+三餐，不需要冠词。have breakfast，吃早餐，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。熟记冠词的用法。
一、选择题 1．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice. A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 3．—What did you do yesterday? —We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake. A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 6．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 7．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment? —Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 8．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 9．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 10．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one Chopsticks Brother s sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 14．---Kate, are you only child in your family? ---Yes, but new baby is on the way.
初中英语语法专项冠词 1、He is now living in ______ European country、 A、 a B、 an C、 / D、 any 2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、 A、 an, a B、 a, a C、 an, the D、 an, an 3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、 A、 the, a B、 a, the C、 /, the D、 a, an 4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、 A、 a B、 an
D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the
初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在···角落，固定短语，可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一，old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故选A。 【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。 2．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? — Yes. It begins with "e". A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。 3．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。 4．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。 5．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。
初中英语语法：冠词的讲解冠词的用法讲解:(a ,an ,the ) A和an的用法的和区别. A用在以不是原因开头的单词,an是以元音开头的单词,(a,e,I,o,u) A book , an apple ,an orange , an egg, an icon, an umbrella . 一些固定的词组; A piece of cake , a cup of water, a glass of water. The的用法 1,特指的物体,大家都知道的物体. 例如:The pen is in the box . 2.在文中第二次提到的单词. 例如:I have a book, the book is on the table. 3,在世界上独一无二的事物前面. 例如:The sun is round. 4.在乐器的前面 例如:I play the piano. 5.在序数词的面前 例如:He is the first one . 6.在形容词的最高级的前面.
例如:He is the tallest boy in my class. 7,在形容词的前面加the,表示一类人例如:The young (年轻人) 8,在姓氏的复数的前面,表示一家人.例如:The Peters(彼特的一家) 不用冠词的用法 1,在不可数名词的前面. 例如:Beef is good for us . 2,在称呼,职位,头衔的前面 例如:Peter , Doctor Li 3.在人名,地名,国名的前面. 例如:Tom is a good boy. He is in Beijing . I am in China 4.在球类,学科的前面 例如:I play football. 5.在星期,节日,月份,季节. 例如:I am happy on Sunday . On Teachers’Day. In Spring
初中英语语法冠词专项练习 1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher fo r more than 10 years. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2、. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? ----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train. A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; / 3、.—What useful book it is! —Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar. A. an；the B. a； a C. a；the D. an； a 4、.Susan joined an art club at ＿＿＿age of six and paints well. A. the B. an C.a
5、My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard. A. the B. a C. an 6、.A horse is _______ useful animal. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7、We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, an d sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不 填 D. 不填；不填 8.、_ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black’s B. A Black’s C. The Black ’s D. The Blacks 9、Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter. A. a B. an C. the 10、Her daughter began to pla y _____ piano when she was fi ve. Now she’s very good at it. A. an B. a C. the D. / 答案C
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词（附答案） 1 ( ) 1 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ( ) 2 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / ( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a ( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in 'o world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 2 ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __ A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine ( ) 3 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older ( ) 4 Fsaw____ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 5 Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 3 ( ) 1. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse? A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the ( ) 2 ____monkey can climb____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 3 ____ rains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 4 -Have you learned German? -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 5 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /
（英语）中考英语冠词专题训练答案含解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量“一"，honest，诚实的，音标是[??n?st]，以元音音素开头，因此前面用an，故选B。 【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。 2．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3．—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane. —What? I have never heard of ______idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——他打算在正在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。——什么？我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意。现在与以前比较，要用比较级。疯狂的想法很多，此处表示泛指，且crazier是以辅音因素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词比较级和冠词的用法。根据句意和句子结构，选择正确的选项。 4．I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词，并且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示数量一，A 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C 定冠词，表特指；D 零冠词，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记。 5．Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：纸是一种有用的发明，大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。invention，发明物，可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
初中英语语法冠词 Prepared on 24 November 2020
初中英语语法讲解——冠词 一、冠词的概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二、不定冠词：a/an 用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面, 如：a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话：In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。这是一件平常的事。 用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：an apple, an hour. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前，一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。 a/an的用法： 1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思. a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour an interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal 2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的 人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如： That is a pen, not a pencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一种类） Give him a pear, please!请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一个） An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。 和 one 的区别： a/an 表示类别种类,而one强调数量
--- 冠词Articles 冠词作为一种虚词，是用来修饰名词的。冠词分为不定冠词、 定冠词和零冠词。 ?不定冠词a和an 1. a ---- e.g. a book / a hospital （用在以辅音字母开头的单词前面） 2. an ---e.g. an apple/ an engineer/ an actor/ (用于以元音字母开头的单词前) 特例： a university/ a European an honest man/ an hour ?定冠词the 1.之前提到过的人或事物，当再次提起此物或人时，用 the： e.g. There is a box in the room. And the box is mine. Judy bought a card. The card cost 5 dollars. 2. 说话双方都知道的人或事，我们也用the: e.g. Please close the door. Excuse me. Where is the hospital? It’s over there by the bank. 3. 当那人或事物是独一无二时，我们也用the:
e.g. Beijing is the capital of China. It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower. 在专有名词(国名/组织机构名/建筑物名)前the Great Wall the Yellow River the Summer Palace the UK the WTO the History Museum the Alps the People’s Republic of China 4. 用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族。 e.g. the Chinese 中国人the rich 富人the old 老人the young 年轻人the dead 死者the blind 聋人 the poor 穷人 零冠词(就是不需要加任何冠词) 1.交通工具名词前不用冠词 e.g. by car坐汽车by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机on foot 步行 2. 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 e.g. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
冠词习题精选 1．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．（） A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a 2．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．（） A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the 3. I can play __________ piano well, but I can't play __________ chess well. （） A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour. （） A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 5. There is ＿＿“h” in the word “hour”，but＿＿“h” doesn’t make a sound. （） A . a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the 6. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space. （） A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the 7. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already
初中英语语法专项复习 冠词第课时 一.要点梳理 1.不定冠词a/an的区别：There is “s”and “u”in the word “useful”. 2.定冠词the 的用法：There is “h”in word “useful”. This is song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it beautiful one? 3.零冠词：下象棋，打篮球，吃三餐，季节，月份，星期，节日，专有名词（人名、地名），固定搭配 二．强化训练 【2018山东滨州】1. ---How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house? ---It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an 【2018山东聊城】2. There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother. A. a; An B. an; An C. the; An D. an; The 【2018凉山】John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess. A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the 【2018乌鲁木齐】3. _ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black's B. A Black's C. The Black's D. The Blacks 【2018四川达州】4.—What useful book it is!
初中英语冠词专项练习题。 一： ( ) 1 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 2 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 3 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a 二： ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. ） A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older 三； ( ) 1 ____monkey can climb ____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 2 ____ trains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 3 -Have you learned German ￥ -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 4 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; / 四 ( ) 1 Looking at, he took ___deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its ( ) 2 After that they had ____ sleep. A. a night good B. a night's good C. a good night D. a good night's · 五： ( ) 1 There came ____ great noise. It frightened us. A. the B. a C. / D. that ( ) 2 After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school. A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the - D. the; / 六： ( ) 1 This is ____ egg. ____egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The ( ) 2 He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the ）
初中英语语法大全——冠词一. 冠词的定义、位置和种类 在英语中a,an称为不定冠词,the称为定冠词。名词前不用冠词时称为零冠词。有时名词前的冠词可以省略，这与零冠词不同。 二.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，只表示名词为不特定者。不定冠词a/an的用法如下: ①
1. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 A leaf falls much more slowly than a stone. I saw a man in the darkness, but I couldn't make out who it was. 2. 指代一类人或事物。 该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物的，而是表示一类人或事物，一般不译为“一”。 A doctor is a person who saves people's lives. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3. 表示数量中的一。 意义上接近one，但数量概念比one弱，此时常译为“一”。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining room. There is going to be an English lecture this evening. 4. 表示单位量词的“每一”。 用于表示时间、速度、价格等含义的名词之前，有“每一.......”的意思。 Take three pills a day and you'll get better soon. The light blinks once a second. 5. 用于集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。 (1) 用于集体名词前 ②
初中英语语法讲解——冠词 一、冠词的概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二、不定冠词：a/an 1.a用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面, 如：a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话：In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing. 在一所大学里，一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。这是一件平常的事。 2.an用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：an apple, an hour. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. 一个小时以前，一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。 a/an的用法： 1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思. a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour an interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal 2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的 人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如： That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一 种类） Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一 个） An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。 和 one 的区别： a/an 表示类别种类,而one强调数量 a bus （表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车） one bus (强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)
冠词 重点知识归纳及讲解 （一）概说 1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词： 1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an 定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[]。 2．冠词的基本意义 不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。 例如： She is a nurse. 她是个护士。 He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。 定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。
例如： That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？ 但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。 例如： Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 3．特指和泛指 一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子： A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指） Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。（特指） 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况： 1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。 例如： She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。
冠词专项练习 一、选择填空： ( ) 1. She is _______ girl. She is _______ English girl. A. a…a B. an….a C. a….an D. a…./ ( ) 2. Tom is _______ English. He is _______ English boy. A. an….an B. /….an C. /…/ D. a…a ( ) 3. _______ live in Room 208. A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens ( ) 4. January is _______ first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the ( ) 5. We should think of _______ old and _______ sick. A. a….a B. an…a C. the….the D. /…./ ( ) 6. _______ number of the students in our class is 52. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 7. She can play _______ piano, but she can't play _______ football. A. the…the B. the…/ C. /…the D. a….a ( ) 8. There is _______ "s" in the word "six" and _______ "s" is the first letter of the word. A. a…the B. a….an C. an…the D. a…a ( ) 9. A horse is _______ useful animal. A. an B. a C. the D. this ( ) 10. He has already worked for _______ hour. A. an B. a C. the D. three ( ) 11. Lucy wants to become _______. A. some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D. teachers ( ) 12. Hainan is _______ islands, isn't it? A. the B. one C. a D. an ( ) 13. What do you usually do after _______? A. the class B. class C. the classes D. a class ( ) 14. I'll have to buy _______ trousers. A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair ( ) 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy _______. A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair ( ) 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit _______. A. the United State B. the United States C. United States D. United States ( ) 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try _______. A. seven times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D. seventh time ( ) 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and _______.
一、选择题 1．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please. A．a B．an C．/ 2．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 3．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 4．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 5．I often play _____ piano on weekends. A．a B．an C．the 6．---What is your cousin like? --Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes. A．a; the B．the; 不填C．不填； the D．an; 不填 7．---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A．the , and B．an , or C．a , so D．a , but 8．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 9．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 10．—What do you usually have for______ breakfast? —A piece of bread and _________egg. A．a; an B．/;the C．a; the D．/; an 11．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 12．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining. --What good advice! A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; / 13．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a 14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let