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考博英语词组

考博英语词组
考博英语词组

考博英语热点词组

文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。美国人称摘要为“Abstract”,而英国人则喜欢称其为“Summary”。英文摘要分陈述性的(Descriptive)和资料性的(Informational)两类。陈述性摘要只陈述书籍或文章的主题,不介绍内容。资料性的摘要除了介绍主题外,还应介绍文章的要点和各个要点的主要内容。它可以包括三个组成部分:①点明主题,解析文章或书籍的目的或意图;②介绍主要内容,使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌;③提出结论或建议,以供读者参考。

摘要题型写作要点:①动笔之前,考生一定要认真仔细地阅读所给原文,弄懂原文大意,掌握原文要点。②摘要的长度一般是原文的四分之一或五分之一,考试时应遵守规定的字数限制。③在做摘要时考生切忌照搬原文。④摘要应与原文的观点保持一致,并且仍按原文的逻辑顺序排列。⑤重点反映主要观点,删除细节。⑥简化从句,用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。⑦检查与修改时,考生应重点检查是否遗漏了原文的要点或包含了细节。

总裁助理assistant president

综合治理comprehensive treatment

安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化information-based;informationization

智力密集型concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive

外资企业overseas-funded enterprises

下岗职工laid-off workers

分流reposition of redundant personnel

三角债chain debts

素质教育education for all-round development

豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects

社会治安情况law-and-order situation

民族国家nation state

台独"independence of Taiwan"

台湾当局Taiwan authorities

台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots

台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part ofthe Chinese territory.

西部大开发Development of the West Regions

可持续性发展sustainable development

风险投资risk investment

通货紧缩deflation

扩大内需to expand domestic demand

计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction(CAI)

网络空间cyberspace

虚拟现实virtual reality

网民netizen(net citizen)

电脑犯罪computer crime

电子商务the e-business

网上购物shopping online

应试教育exam-oriented education

学生减负to reduce study load

下岗laid-off workers

下海plunge into the commercial sea

下网off line

小康之家well-off family;comfortably-off family

新秀up-and-coming star,rising star

新新人类New Human Being;X Generation

信息港info port

形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand

虚拟网virtual net

学生处students'affairs division

研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree'sdiploma

摇钱树cash cow

以人为本people oriented;people foremost

义务教育compulsory education

易拉罐pop can

应试教育examination-oriented education system

舆论导向direction of public opinion

运球dribble

在职博士生on-job doctorate

早恋puppy love

招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office

证券营业部stock exchange;security exchange

知识产权intellectual property rights

中专生secondary specialized or technical school student

中流砥柱mainstay,chief corner stone

专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store

自我保护意识self-protection awareness

综合国力comprehensive national strength

综合业务数字网integrated service digital network(ISDN)

公正、公平、公开just,fair and open

好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster

黄金时段prime time

假唱lip-synch

劲射power shot

拉拉队cheering squad

来电显示电话机caller ID telephone

论文答辩(thesis)oral defense

泡沫经济bubble economy

票贩子scalper,ticket tout

拳头产品competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster

三角恋爱love triangle

三维动画片three-dimensional animation

" 扫黄" 、" 打非" eliminate pornography and illegalpublications

申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games

实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation

市场疲软sluggish market

素质教育education for all-around development

筒子楼:tube-shaped apartment

脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity 网吧Internet bar

网恋online love affair

网上冲浪surf the Internet

网上交易平台online trading platform

网友net friend

无人售票self-service ticketing

无绳来电显示电话cordless telephone with caller ID

无线应用协议WAP(wireless application protocol)

考博英语词组(四)

refer to 提到;讲起;有关;涉及;参考;查阅

refer to... as 把...叫做...

relative to 有关;相对于;和...相应

remind of 提醒;使想起

result in/from 导致;致使;结果/由...引起;由...而发生

ring off/up 挂断电话/给某人打电话;用收款机记账

round about 周围;大约

rule out 排除;不考虑

run away 出走;离家;逃跑; 抛下...而离去;逃避

run for 竞选,让...竞选

run into 遭遇;碰巧;撞见; 达到;撞车

run out 用光;失效;到期

run over 碰倒;撞倒;(车)压死;溢出;排练;查阅

search for 寻找;搜查;竭力想;苦想

see about 照料;安排;留意;查看

see off 送行

see to it (that) 注意做到;务必要;留心使...

send for 通知某人来;派人去请;请人送来;请人寄来

sever the purpose 适合目的;有用;有助于;解决问题

set about 着手(开始)做某事攻击,乱揍

set back 耽搁,延缓;推迟;使退步;阻碍;(把钟)往回拨

set fire/light to 放火引燃;纵火/点火

see free 放走;释放

set off 出发;开始(追跑);燃放(鞭炮); 引起;触发;装饰,衬得好看

set out 着手做某事;装饰;整理;出发,动身;陈述;阐述

set up 树立;建起;安装;成立;修建;恢复疲劳,休养好

settle down 坐下来;安居下来;安家;安定下来;冷静下来;降临

short of 不足;缺乏

show off 卖弄;夸示;显眼;炫耀;展示;(在...衬托下)显得好看

show up 出现;露面;显露暴露,揭露;表现出

shut down 关闭;停业

shut up 使住口;闭嘴;禁闭;关在里面

sit back 放松,休息

sit by 袖手旁观

sit for (准备)参加(考试)

sit in 旁听,参加;列席;出席;代理

sit out 耐心听完;耐心看完

sit/stay up (late) 坐起来;端坐;熬夜/晚睡;熬夜

slow down/up 变缓;减速;慢下来;减弱活力;放松/慢下来,放慢速度so to say/speak 可以这么说;打个比方说; 可以说(是)

speed up 加速;加快;催促;加紧

stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护;容忍;允许

stand out (显得)突出,鲜明;顶得住;抗得住

stick it out 坚持到底;顶下去;忍耐到底

stick out 突出;伸出;显眼

stick to 坚持;遵守;信守;不走题;坚定信赖...

still less 何况;更不用说

stir up 掀起;搅起;煽动;激励;唤起

subject to 有...的倾向;易遭;易患;受制于;根据...

succeed in 做成(某事);成功

succumb to 屈服于;死于

suffer from 患(病);受...之苦

sum up 总结;概括;总计;概述要点

superior/inferior to 好于;优于;高于/不及...;劣于;次于

take action/measures/steps 行动;采取行动/采取措施/设法;采取措施

take advantage of 占(人)便宜;欺骗某人;乘...之便;利用

take after 像...;学...的样;仿效

take charge of 主管;负责;接管

take effect 生效;起作用;见效

take...for 把...误认为;把...看作...

take (it) for granted 视为当然;想必是

take in 收留;使...上当;欺骗;领会;明白;包容;容纳;订阅(报刊)

take into account/consideration 把...考虑进去/考虑

take off 起飞;突然走红;流行开;突然离开;脱掉;减价;

学样取笑;取消

take on 开始从事;负起职责;显露出;开始雇佣

take out 取出;割掉;拔去;取得;擦掉;洗掉;请人(吃饭,看戏等)

take over 接收;接管; 抢占;占领;接办;接任

take part (in) 参加;参与

take sharp 成形;形成;有显著发展;初具规模

take to (很快)喜欢上;开始;从事;成为习惯;开始迷上

take turns 轮流换班;替换

take up 开始(学习或某种爱好);从事;提出;接受;占(时间,空间等);拿起;接纳(乘客等) talk about 谈论

talk into (out of) 劝说做(不做)某事

talk of 谈到或谈起某事

talk over 商讨;商谈

talk round 说服(使同意某事);转变抹角地讲;得不出结论地讨论下去

tear up 撕碎;毁坏

thanks to 由于;因为

that is (to say) 那就是;即;换言之

the more/sooner..., the better 越多(快)越好

the other way (a) round/about 相反(地);反过来(看)

think of 想到;想起;记起;为...着想;想起;企图;打算

think of... as 以为...;认为...;把...当作...

think about 思索;考虑

think over/out 掂量;斟酌/琢磨透;想出;深思熟虑

throw away 扔弃;抛弃;白费;浪费

throw/shed light on 说明;解释;提供线索;使清楚起来

to advantage 有利;更加

to and fro 来回地;往复地

to excess 太多;过分

to some/a certain/a large extent 在某种/一定/很大程度上

to the contrary 相反地,正相反

to the effect that 大意是说;意思是

to the point 切题;中肯;简明扼要

touch down 降落;着陆

touch on/upon 谈及;涉及

try on 试穿;耍弄(花招)

try out 试用

turn down 拒绝采纳;拒绝考虑

turn on 拧开;亢奋;上瘾;向...突然袭击;要看...而定;关键就在

turn off 分叉;关掉;引开;生产;解雇;使失去兴趣

turn out 结果是;原来是;(电)切断;制作;生产;培训;逐出翻出;翻转

turn over 再三考虑;交出;让出;移交;转换;周转;翻阅;翻到...(页);转到;向...求助;讨教;转向;改变

turn to 翻耕

turn up 出现;出席;被找到,发现;将(声,光等)调大;查字典;发生(情况)

under way 正在进行之中

up to 多到;直到;等于;达到;适于;胜任;忙于;由...决定

upside down 颠倒

wake up 醒来;使醒悟;使振作;使觉醒;意识到

warm up 加热;变暖;(运动前)热身;(机器等)预热;激动

起来;活跃起来

warn of 警告(某人)

wash up 洗碗碟等餐具;洗手脸; 洗手不干,不再过问

wear off (病痛等)渐渐消失

wear out 穿旧;穿坏;磨损;磨破;使人疲惫不堪

well off/worse off 手头宽裕;生活好过/手头更拮据,日子更不好过

watch out 小心谨慎;留意,提防

what with..., (and) what with... 一方面因...,一方面因...;因...和...

wipe out 歼灭;扫除;去除;消灭;擦净

with reference to 关于;有关

with/in regard/relation to 关于;有关

without exception 一概;全部;无一例外

work at 从事;在...用功

work on 对...起作用;对...发生影响;向...做工作;使兴奋;左右

work out 努力做好;刻苦完成;创立(理论);详细拟定(计划等);算出(总数);解决;开采完(矿山等);做工偿还(债务)

work up 渐渐做成;刺激;激发;组成;揉合;煽动

worthy of 值得的;名副其实的

write off 勾消,注消,报废;当场写出,提笔就写(文章);减低资产账面额

yield to 让步

北京师范大学考博英语真题常见的一些介词及其用法

北京师范大学考博英语真题常见的一些介词及其用法介词是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词,它不能单独作句子成分,后接名词、代词等作其宾语。 一、介词搭配 介词常与名词、动词、形容词等搭配。 (一)与名词搭配 如: in deficit(赤字,逆差) approach to(……的方法) in the wake of(紧紧跟随,随着……而来) from scratch(从零开始)需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一,也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。 例句:China also signed a long term trade agreement with the EEC in1978while trade with the USA has increased rapidly in the wake of the normalization of diplomatic relations at the beginning of1979. 分析:该句是并列句。 译文:1978年中国还与欧洲经济共同体签署了长期贸易协议;随着1979年初与美国外交关系正常化的到来,中国与美国的贸易也迅速增长。 (二)与动词搭配 如: move along(沿着) bustle about(匆忙) buoy up(上升)

rein in(抑制) pass down(使流传) 例句:The decline was partly caused by India s reining in of its budget deficit and the short term effects of the implementation of strong emergency stabilization measures. 分析:该句是简单句。 译文:衰退的部分原因是印度抑制其预算赤字及推行强有力的紧急稳定措施的短期效果。 例句:Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage,either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father s line or mitochondrial DNA,which is passed down only from mothers.(选自2009年Text2) 分析:该句是复合句,句子主干是most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage,either...or...引导的并列短语作a single lineage的同位语,which is passed down only from mothers是一个修饰mitochondrial DNA的非限制性定语从句。 译文:然而,许多血统检测仅仅考虑一个单一的血统,要么是遗传来自父亲家庭里的Y染色体,要么是仅从母亲那里遗传下来的线粒体DNA。 (三)与形容词搭配 如: amenable to(对……负责) conducive to(对……有益) awkward for(对……不便,对……不合适) 例句:Korea traditionally has made things awkward for foreigners

考博英语短语常考

考博英语短语(常考)

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英语词汇/短语 …?account for 说明(原因);解释;占… adjustto调整以适应 adapt (oneself)to调整以适应 afterall 还是;终于;毕竟 allbut 几乎,差点;除…之外的全部 allthewhile 一直地;始终 all the more 更加越发?all thesame,仍然, allowfor酌量;考虑到?andvice versa 反过来也一样是 anything but一点也不,决不是 nothingbut 只是,只不过是. apartfrom 除了;且不说 appeal to要求;上诉;引起…注意?approve of同意;获准,认可 around thecorner 在拐角处;即将到来 as a matter of course 当然,理所当然的(事)?as a result/consequence 结果;因此?as fallows 如下?as for/to/regards 至于,说到就…而言/关于?as it is (was) 实际上;按照原样?as it were似乎;实际上可以这么说;简直是;可谓?as opposedto 和…相反;与…相对比?as well 也…;和 as/so far as就…而言;至于; 到…程度; ask after 问候,询问,探问 askfor请求;找某人;要求?at a stretch一口气地?at a time一次?at all一点也不,完全不(用于否定句)at (the) best/worst 顶多,充其量也不过/最坏也就是?at aloss不知所措?at all/anycost(s)不惜一切代价?at all events不管怎样,反正?at anymoment随时?atany rate 不管怎样;总而言之?atfirst起初;开始 at firstsight 乍一看,一见就 atintervals (of)不时,时时;每隔… at large 一般的;普遍的;详尽地;在逃;逍遥自在地 at leisure 有空闲,闲着的;从容地,慢慢地?at (the) most/least 至多/至少?at stake 关系到…的得失;在危险中?at the mercyof完全受…支配,听命于 at the moment 此刻?at the risk of 冒…的危险?attach to 附上;贴上;使隶属 attend to 处理,办理;照料;注意,专心于 backup支持;倒退?beabsent from 不在;缺席?beabsorbed in 吸引;专心于 be benton(upon) 一心想做(某事)?be better of 处境更好;情况转好 be bound to肯定,注定;一定要; 决心?be composed of 由…组成 beconcerned with关于…,与…有关;参与… be determined to 坚定;坚决;决心?be fed up with/about 对…厌烦了;讨厌 befitfor 适合?beinclined to倾向于…;想要 be obliged to (do) 被迫,不得不,感谢?berelated to 与…相关的,同…有亲戚关系 be/get tired/sickof 对…失去兴趣;厌烦 be/get used/accustomedto习惯于 bear/keep in mind记住;牢记 before long很快;不久以后?blowout (使火)熄灭;(轮胎)爆裂 blow up 炸毁;充气; breakdown (机器)发生故障;(计划,谈判等)失败; 分解;破除;(感情)失控,(身体)垮了 break in 闯入;打断;训练;使驯服;使习惯于; break into 闯入;打断; break out 突然暴发;逃脱 break through突破;冲破;克服;挤过?break up 使粉碎;弄破;解散;结束;解体解散;中断;终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地)?bringdown 使垮台;失败;击落,打下;降低(物价,温度等) bringforward 把…提前;提议;建议;(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页) bring in带来;引进;提出;挣得(报酬等);生产,产生;收获;(陪审团)下(判决)?bring out出版;上演;显露出;现出;使人有勇气开口 bringup 抚养,教育;提出(问题等);呕吐?bring/come/put/carryintoeffect开始生效;实行 build up积累;聚集;增进(健康);增强(体格);确立(信誉);吹捧?burndown 烧光;把…烧成平地 burst out/into突然发生;突然…起来,怒放?but for 除…以外;如果没有 byaccident/chance(纯粹)偶然地;碰巧;无意?by all means务必,一定,千方百计

考博考硕英语固定词组搭配(高频版).

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考博英语短语(常考)

英语词汇/短语 … 说明(原因);解释;占… 调整以适应 () 调整以适应 还是;终于;毕竟 几乎,差点;除…之外的全部 一直地;始终 更加越发 ,仍然, 酌量;考虑到 反过来也一样是 一点也不,决不是 只是,只不过是. 除了;且不说 要求;上诉;引起…注意 同意;获准,认可 在拐角处;即将到来 a 当然,理所当然的(事) a 结果;因此 如下 至于,说到就…而言/关于 () 实际上;按照原样 似乎;实际上可以这么说;简直是;可谓和…相反;与…相对比 也…;和 就…而言;至于; 到…程度; 问候,询问,探问 请求;找某人;要求 a 一口气地 a 一次 一点也不,完全不(用于否定句) () 顶多,充其量也不过/最坏也就是 a 不知所措 (s) 不惜一切代价 不管怎样,反正 随时

不管怎样;总而言之 起初;开始 乍一看,一见就 () 不时,时时;每隔… 一般的;普遍的;详尽地;在逃;逍遥自在地 有空闲,闲着的;从容地,慢慢地 () 至多/至少 关系到…的得失;在危险中 完全受…支配,听命于 此刻 冒…的危险 附上;贴上;使隶属 处理,办理;照料;注意,专心于 支持;倒退 不在;缺席 吸引;专心于 () 一心想做(某事) 处境更好;情况转好 肯定,注定;一定要; 决心 由…组成 关于…,与…有关;参与… 坚定;坚决;决心 对…厌烦了;讨厌 适合 倾向于…;想要 () 被迫,不得不,感谢 与…相关的,同…有亲戚关系 对…失去兴趣;厌烦 习惯于 记住;牢记 很快;不久以后 (使火)熄灭;(轮胎)爆裂 炸毁;充气; (机器)发生故障;(计划,谈判等)失败; 分解;破除; (感情)失控,(身体)垮了 闯入;打断;训练;使驯服;使习惯于; 闯入;打断;

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