绝密★启用前
2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
管理类专业硕士学位联考
英语试卷【A5】
1．考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。
2．答题前，考生将答题卡上的“姓名”、“考生编号”等信息填写清楚，并与准考证上的一致。3．选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。
4．非选择题一律用蓝色或黑色签字笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。
5．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
姓名：_____________ 听课证号：__________________
太奇2015年管理类专业学位全国联考
英语（二）测试A5
Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET . (10
points)
Humans are unique in the extent to which they can reflect on themselves and others. Humans are able to __1__, to think in abstract terms, to reflect on the future. A meaningless, __2__ world is an insecure world we do not like. When it __3__ to human behavior, we infer meaning and __4__ to make the behavior understandable. __5__ all this means is that people develop “quasi-theories” of human behavior, that is, theories that are not developed in __6__, scientific manner. When doing so, people believe they know __7__ humans do the things they do.
Let’s consider an example. In the United States people have been __8__ with the increasing amount of crime for several years. The extent of crime bothers us because we ourselves could be victims. But it __9__ bothers us that people behave in such ways. Why can such things happen? We develop quasi-theories.We __10__ concerned about the high crime rate, but we now believe we __11__ it: our criminal justice system is __12__; people have grown selfish and inconsiderate as our moral values weaken __13__ the influence of liberal ideas; too many people are on drugs.
These explanations suggest possible solutions- __14__ the courts and put more people in jail as examples to other law breakers. There is now hope __15__ the problem of crime can be solved if only we __16__ these solutions. Again, the world is no longer meaningless nor __17__ so threatening.
These quasi-theories __18__ serve a very important function for us. But how accurate are they? How __19__ will the suggested solutions be? These questions must be answered with __20__ to how people normally go about developing or attaining their quasi-theories of human behavior.
1. [A]reason [B]consider [C]deem [D]dwell
2. [A]unanimous [B]unimaginable [C]unpredictable [D]unfortunate
3. [A]goes [B]comes [C]makes [D]concerns
4. [A]explanations [B]motives [C]conclusions [D]consequence
5. [A]That [B]Even [C]As [D]What
6. [A]an objective [B]a subjective [C]a theoretic [D]a conclusive
7. [A]how [B]why [C]whether [D]when
8. [A]worried [B]disturbed [C]bewildered [D]concerned
9. [A]also [B] even [C]yet [D]still
10. [A]retain [B]remain [C]maintain [D]sustain
11. [A] master [B]conceive [C]understand [D]acquire
12. [A]precautious [B]inadequate [C]deficient [D]destructive
13. [A]for [B]as [C]from [D]beyond
14. [A]consolidate [B]stiffen [C]confirm [D]strengthen
15. [A]which [B]whether [C]that [D]how
16. [A]act on [B]work out [C]see to [D]set up
17. [A]rather [B]very [C]much [D]quite
18. [A]moreover [B]therefore [C]nevertheless [D]otherwise
19. [A]effective [B]efficient [C]sufficient [D]capable
20. [A]reference [B]relationship [C]result [D]association Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions: Read the following passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
Drought is a slow emergency. It does not swoop down out of the skies like a tornado or pull the earth apart like an earthquake. A drought of the kind the Eastern seaboard in the United States is suffering now, the worst of this century in at least four states, is the product not of one summer’s failed rains but of chronic dryness over several seasons －compounded by routine recklessness in our use of water. It is the result of what we have all been taught to call good weather-hot, it is true, but blue skies day after day, mild winters, little snow .It is also the result of what we have come to call normal water use.
The drought of 1999 has become severe enough to bring about a flurry of administrative. On Friday, President Clinton ordered to organize timely drought relief. New Jersey’ s Governor Christine Todd Whitman, and the Governors of Maryland, Delaware and West Virginia have all imposed mandatory restrictions on water use. Secretary of Agriculture Dan Glickman has declared West Virginia and 33 counties in 5 surrounding states a disaster area. Meanwhile, the Senate approved $7.4 billion in aid to farmers, to which a drought and disaster relief package will need to be added.
This is all to the good, and it may also reconcentrate for a moment our attention on this nation’s pattern of water usage. Drought is nothing new, and dealing with it does not require radically new ideas. Many organizations have been set up in recent years in order to monitor drought conditions and respond to them as the long-term events they are. According to the National Drought Mitigation Center nearly every encounter with water sacristy leads to a set of recommendations - essentially the ones invoked in a drought emergency - meant to discourage consumption and encourage recycling.
But once the rains begin again and controls are lifted, water use tends to rebound to previous levels. Drought dramatizes an epistemological problem that has real, practical effects.
There is something almost intangible about the causes of drought, something as abstract and as forceful as fate. It is hard to tie any single drought unequivocally to the solid evidence of global warming, but that too lurks in many people’s minds as the ultimate cause of this summer’s drought.
Against such a grand array of forces, it can be hard to imagine how taking a shorter shower or watering the lawn less frequently makes a difference. But individual action-conservingwater-isthe basis for collectively action, the residents of drought-stricken states can make an enormous difference lows, and in the future, both now, when stream levels are at record lows, and in the future, when rain returns.
Farmers, of course, are forced to take the weather as it comes. Farms, like many other forms of industry, require water for economic survival, which is exactly what is at risk again this year. The reserves of water in reservoirs have been steadily diminishing. So have the economic reserves of American farmers, who find themselves bringing their products to market, if they survive this dry season at all, at depressed prices. Neither of these problems, drought or farm income can be solved with a sudden flurry of attention.
21. In the view of the author, this year’s drought is caused by ______.
[A] the lack of rainfalls
[B] excessive water use
[C] little snow in winters
[D] a political emergency
22. Which is NOT among the measures taken to combat the drought?
[A] Declaring some states a disaster area.
[B] Releasing funds to support farmers.
[C] Imposing limits on water consumption.
[D] Ordering to restrict drought relief
23. According to the paragraph 3, another good thing about the drought may ______.
[A] bring about public concerns on the situation.
[B] discourage water pollution globally
[C] call for actions to be taken by federal government
[D] permit water consumption temporarily
24. Which of the following is true about paragraph 4?
[A] Water use tends to rebound after the drought.
[B] The causes of drought are predetermined by our fate.
[C] Global warming is the single cause to the drought.
[D] Drought is a destined fate of human kind.
25. Farmers take the weather as it comes mainly because ______.
[A] water in reservoirs has been shrinking.
[B] they can survive this dry season depressively.
[C] water is essential for farming to make profits
[D] they like many other forms of industries
Text 2
That title always had grandeur to it. “Miss America.” Ah, the simple, arrogant brilliance! It suggests a prom queen who wants to become the Statue of Liberty. Now she’s 75 and darned if she isn’t fresh as a Hard Copy headline.
When the Atlantic City pageant (选美表演) airs this Saturday in the U.S. on the NBC network, some ambitious young woman--one of the 50,000 who try out each year--will realize the gossamer dream that last year enveloped Heatber Whitestone, the first deaf Miss America. But in the months leading to that night, the pageant has been slapped with unseemly controversy.
A Miss Maryland contestant charges that she was denied her state title because of vote rigging. Other state contestants are vexed because a woman who had lost the Miss New Jersey competition four times decamped to Delaware and won the title there. And throughout America the anguished debate roils on. Should the swimsuit competition be dropped?
Scandal is the coin of contemporary celebrity; it keeps the public interested. Funny how people have really cared about the pageant’s politic: in 1945 the naming of the first Jewish Miss America, Bess Myerson; in 1979 the dumping of Bert Parks, the show’s emcee for 25 years; in 1984 the dethroning of Vanessa Williams, the first winner of color, after sexually provocative photos surfaced. Race, belief and age, all have clouded the show. But like the winner at the moment of coronation--brandishing a mile-wide smile as she sobs on the edge of both the runway and hysteria--the pageant proves that pretty can be messy. It serves as a microcosm of a conflicted country. Miss America is America.
This year Americans can be a part of the pageant, and not just by guessing the winner and trashing the losers.In a plebiscite, the I-can’t-believe-it’s-a-beauty-pageant, pageant is letting viewers decide whether the swimsuit competition will be retained. Before every commercial during the first half of the three-hour show, two phone numbers will appear-one for yes votes, one for no. The tally will be up-dated throughout the program. Normally the swimsuit competition is the first event of the evening; this year it will be the last - unless it is eliminated, which it won’t be. Straw polls indicate wide support, and 42 of the 50 contestants ate for it. Says Emily Orton, Miss Oregon: “The media can make you feel a lot more naked than a swimsuit. So if you can’t be comfortable competing in this, you won’t feel comfortable being Miss America.”
26. The Miss Maryland contestant was denied her state title because ______.
[A] she got quite a few of votes
[B] somebody manipulates voting procedure
[C] she had lost the competition many times
[D] people held a controversial point of view of her
27. According to the first sentence of Paragraph 3, the public ______.
[A] are very casual about anecdotes
[B] are interested in outstanding people
[C] are willing to share gossips
[D] show great concerns on scandals
28. From the Paragraph 3, we learn that the pageant ______.
[A] is supported by most politicians
[B] is determined by race, belief and age
[C] proves the blessing nature of prettiness
[D] symbolizes national clashes
29. It can be inferred from the text that the swimsuit competition ______.
[A] has lost its appeal
[B] has gained public preferences
[C] tend to continue to exist
[D] can be abolished soon
30. In the view of Miss Oregon, ______.
[A] the media can reveal more of oneself than the swimsuit does
[B] we have reasons to retain this competition
[C] the media is sometimes less annoying than the swimsuit competition
[D] the swimsuit competition is much more hideous than the media
Text 3
The traditional products that satisfy needs and those that satisfy wants is no longer adequate to describe classes of products. In today’s prosperous societies the distinction has become blurred because so many wants have been turned into needs. A writer, for instance, can work with a word processor. Thus a computer is soon viewed as a need rather than a want.
In the field of marketing, consumer goods are classed according to the way in which they are purchased. The two main categories are convenience goods and sopping goods. Two lesser types ate specialty goods and unsought goods .It must be emphasized that all of these types are based on the way shoppers think about products, not on the nature of the products themselves. What is regarded as a convenience item in France (wine, for example) may be a specialty good in the United States.
People do not spend a great deal of time shopping for such convenience items as groceries, newspapers, toothpaste, razor blades, aspirin, and candy. The buying of convenience goods may be done routinely, as some families buy groceries once a week. Such regularly purchased items are called staples. Sometimes convenience products are bought on impulse: someone has a sudden desire for an ice cream sundae on a hot day. Or they may be purchased as emergency items. Shopping goods are items for which customers search. They compare prices, quality, and styles, and may visit a number of stores before making a decision. Buying an automobile is often done this way.
Shopping goods fall into two classes: those that are perceived as basically the same and those that are regarded as different Items that are looked upon as basically the same include such things as home appliances, television sets, and automobiles. Having decided on the model desired, the customer is primarily interested in getting the item at the most favorable price. Items regarded as inherently different include clothing, furniture, and dishes. Quality, style, and fashion will either take precedence over price, or they will not matter at all.
Specialty goods have characteristics that impel customers to make special efforts to find them. Price may be no consideration at all. Specialty goods can include almost any kind of product. Normally, specialty goods have a brand name or other distinguishing characteristics.
Unsought goods are items a consumer does not necessarily want or need or may not even know about. Promotion or advertising brings such goods to the consumer’s attention. The product could be something new on the market as the Sony Walkman once was or it may be fairly standard service, such as life insurance, for which most people will usually not bother shopping.
31. A writer’s example in paragraph 1 is used to illustrate that______.
[A] traditional products can satisfy our wants
[B] modern society convert wants into needs
[C] legitimate needs can be met quickly
[D] word processor is viewed as an efficient tool
32. “Staples” (para.3) refers to commodities that ______.
[A] people are in routine need of
[B] people spend much time on
[C] people can buy conveniently
[D] people want but don’t need
33. When buying items regarded basically the same, customers ______.
[A] keep interests in deciding the model
[B] tend to do purchase at a reasonable price
[C] are keen on their favorite items
[D] can even afford to offer a high price
34. According to the last paragraph, we can learn that unsought goods are_____.
[A] poor in quality
[B] new on the market
[C] highly standard service
[D] necessary to boost
35. The text is mainly about ______.
[A] the definition of goods
[B] the explanation of products
[C] the classification of goods
[D] the promotion of products
Text 4
The emergence of public policy research organization – “think-tank” – has occurred relative relatively recently. More than 90% of all think-tanks were created in 1951 and 58% in just the last 20 years.
For most of the 20th century, think-tanks were an organizational phenomenon found primarily in the United States, Canada, Western Europe and Japan. Today, there are more than 3,000 think-tanks worldwide in almost every country that has more than a few million inhabitants and at least a modicum of intellectual freedom.
To fulfill their mission of improving public policy, think-tanks must compete in two distinct markets: one to obtain funding and one to sell policy advice.
Sometimes these markets overlap, for example, when a government agency responsible for a policy sector hires a think-tank to advise it on a specific problem. But more often those funding advice and those receiving it are different, for example, when an international development agency funds a study to help a national government make more-informed decisions.
Even with an expanding market for ideas, think-tanks still require money to operate. Many of them do so on a shoestring, with minuscule staffs who derive most of their income from other employment (most often as university teacher). But if a think-tank is to obtain more than minimal size and visibility, increased funding is required.
Much of the impetus for the growth in think-tanks in less-developed countries has been the flow of money from the industrialized countries. This assistance has come from several sources in the industrialized world. Foundations like Soros, Ford, and Tinker give much support, as do national and international development organization such as the US Agency for International Development, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund.
One problem with foreign funding, however, is that it can raise questions about the credibility of a think-tank’s research and policy recommendations: if foreign donors are providing money for a think-tank, might they not also be dictating its conclusion? But for many think-tanks in poor countries the shortcomings of foreign financing are out-weighted by its benefits. International funding has dramatically increased the resources available to think-tanks in the developing and transitional economies.
The global flow of funds to think-tank has also provoked controversy in the older industrialized countries. Some critics have expressed concerns that the flow of foreign money to support research at US think-tanks may have come with strings attached, or at a minimum cause institutions that accept money from foreign corporation and foundations to mute any criticism of the donor countries’ foreign or domestic policies.
36. According to the text, think-tanks _____.
[A] were created just in the last 20 years.
[B] are found only in developed countries
[C] primarily engage in public research
[D] have spread to every country in the world
37. It can be inferred from the text that _____.
[A] think-tanks are basically non-profit organizations.
[B] think-tanks obtain funding by selling policy advice
[C] think-tanks’ funding mainly comes from the staffs, contribution.
[D] intellectual freedom is a necessary condition to build up think-tanks.
38. In Paragraph 6, “this assistance” refers to _____.
[A] impetus for the growth in developing countries.
[B] financial support from industrialized world
[C] the flow of money in industrialized countries
[D] investment made by big corporations to think-tanks
39. In the last paragraph, the phrase “come with strings attached” most probably means_____.
[A] foreign funding is conditional
[B] foreign funding is insufficient
[C] foreign funding brings controversy
[D] foreign funding is limited to some projects
40. The main idea of the text is that _____.
[A] think-tanks have spread worldwide
[B] think-tanks are going on globalization
[C] think-tanks are faced with funding problems.
[D] foreign funding puts think-tanks in trouble
Part B
Directions: You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45).there are two extra subtitles
which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
[A] Physical Changes
[B] Low Self-Esteem
[C] Emerging Independence and Search for Identity
[D] Emotional Turbulence
[E] Interest in the Opposite Sex
[F] Peer Pressure and Conformity
[G] Dangerous Conflicts
The transition to adulthood is difficult. Rapid physical growth begins in early adolescence — typically between the ages of 9 and 13 — and thought processes start to take on adult characteristics. Many youngsters find these changes distressing because they do not fully understand what is happening to them. Fears and anxieties can be put to rest by simply keeping an open line of communication and preparing for change before it occurs. The main issues that arise during adolescence are:
41. __________
A child’s self-worth is particularly fragile during adolescence. Teenagers often struggle with an overwhelming sense that nobody likes them, that they’re not as good as other people, that they are failures, losers, ugly or unintelligent.
42. __________
Some form of bodily dissatisfaction is common among pre-teens. If dissatisfaction is great, it may cause them to become shy or very easily embarrassed. In other cases, teens may act the opposite---loud and angry --- in an effort to compensate for feelings of self-consciousness and inferiority. As alarming as these bodily changes can be, adolescents may find it equally distressing to not experience the changes at the same time as their peers. Late maturation can cause feelings of inferiority and awkwardness.
43. __________
Young people feel more strongly about everything during adolescence. Fears become more frightening, pleasures become more exciting, irritations become more distressing and frustrations become more intolerable. Every experience appears king-sized during adolescence. Youngsters having a difficult adolescence may become seriously depressed and/or engage in self-destructive behavior. Often, the first clue that a teenager needs professional help is a deep-rooted shift in attitude and behavior. Parents should be alert to the warning signs of personality change indicating that a teenager needs help. They include repeated school absences, slumping grades, use of alcohol or illegal substances, hostile or dangerous behavior and extreme withdrawal and reclusiveness.
44. __________
There is tremendous pressure on adolescents to conform to the standards of their peers. This pressure toward conformity can be dangerous in that it applies not only to clothing and hairstyles; it may lead them to do things that they know are wrong.
45. __________
Adolescence marks a period of increasing independence that often leads to conflict between teenagers and parents. This tension is a normal part of growing up — and for parents, a normal part of the letting-go process. Another normal part of adolescence is confusion over values and beliefs. This time of questioning is important as young people examine the values they have been taught and begin to embrace their own beliefs. Though they may adopt the same beliefs as their parents, discovering them on their own enables the young person to develop a sense of integrity.
Although adolescence will present challenges for young people and their parents, awareness and communication can help pave the way for a smooth transition into this exciting phase of life. Section III Translation
46. Directions:In this section there is a passage in English. Translate the following passage into
Chinese and write your translation on ANSWER SHEET . (15points) Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community. Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage.
For example, they may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.
Section IV Writing
Part A
47. Directions:There is an advertisement below, and you’re asked to read it carefully and then write a reply of application to the company.
职位：英语教师
招聘人数：若干
职位要求：1、英语专业本科以上学历；
2、二年以上英语教学经验；
3、热爱教育事业，具有积极的人生态度，充满激情与活力；
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write your address. (10 points)
Part B
48. Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following
table. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the table and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words.
Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET . (15 points)
备注：网络个性化服务（Personalized Online Services）是通过Internet, 顾客把求购商品的信息，如大小，颜色，样式等通过网络发送给生产厂家，由生产厂家根据顾客要求生产出产品，然后通过邮局邮寄给顾客。
人教版2020届九年级下学期语文初中毕业升学文化模拟考试试卷C卷 一、选择题 (共4题；共10分) 1. （2分） (2019八下·长春月考) 下列划线字的注音完全正确的一项是（） A . 归省（shěng）羁（jī）绊蓦（mù）然船橹（lǔ） B . 行（háng）辈斡（wò）旋闭塞（sè）恬（tián）静 C . 撺掇（duō）亢（kàng）奋晦（huì）暗糜（mǐ）子 D . 凫（fú）水连翘（qiào）褶（zhě）皱幽悄（qiāo） 2. （4分）(2019·泉州) 阅读下面的文字，按要求作答。 进入21世纪，是我国海洋调查船发展高峰期。我国自主设计、建造的“海洋地质十号”调查船，可在全球无限航区开展海洋地质调查工作。该船（甲）（A．填补 B．增添）了我国小吨位大钻深海洋地质钻探船空白，进一步丰富了我国海洋地质调查船舶的体系。工欲善其事，必先lì①（A．厉 B．利）其器。这艘调查船的成功建造入列首航，标志着我国海洋地质调查装备技术（乙）（A．与日俱增 B．突飞猛进），海洋地质的调查能力跻②（A．jī B．jǐ）身世界前列。 （1）为文中①处拼音选择正确的汉字，根据②处划线字选择正确读音，只填序号。 ①处________；②处________ （2）从文中甲乙处选择符合语境的词语填入横线，只填序号。 甲________；乙________ （3）文中画线句有一处语病，请将修改后的句子写在横线上。 原句：进入21世纪，是我国海洋调查船发展高峰期。 3. （2分）(2019·南充模拟) 下列句子没有语病的一项是（） A . 一项好的政策照理会带来好的效果，但在目前，必须强化阳光操作、民主监督等制约措施，因为好经也要提防不被念歪。
2015年管理类联考：管综数学真题答案(太奇版) 1题、若实数ABC 选270 2题、某公司共有选240 3题、设MN 选4组 4、如图1BC是半圆选三分之四π减根号三 5、在某次考试选86名 6、圆柱铁管选1.19 7、如图2梯形选6分之35 8、若直线y 选2分之1加根号5 9、设点A（0.2）选8分之1 10、已知X1，X2 选a平方+2 11、某新兴产业选50% 12、一件工作甲乙选4天2900元 13、某网球比赛选0.165 14、平面上5条选8 ＭＢＡ的问始；270；240；4组；3分之4拍-根号3；540千米；86名；1.19；6分之35；2分之1+根号5 ；2分之1；a平方+2；百分之50；3天3000元；0.165；8；问完；条始；已知P～C；信封中～B；圆盘～D；已知ab～C；已知M～；已知a是公差～；没～E；底面～C；已知X1X2～C；几个～C；条完；逻始；晴朗～现有；长期～现在；甲乙～如果丙；人类～直觉；为进一步～因信号；某讨论/根据～女教师；某讨论/如果～女青年至少；当企业～某企业；张云～如果三人大巴；某市～在报名；美国～长期；10月～没有开车；天南大学/根据～文琴；天南大学/如果～李环；有些～常绿不在寒带；某大学/根据～6人；某大学/如果～短跑跳远；为防御～如果启动丙程序；研究角膜～绿色；张教授明清～中会元；有人～部门；如果～如果一个低效部门；自闭～抑制；张教授生物～发展生物可有效；有关数据～只有；一个人～只有理论才能守住；研究人员安排～即使血液；某研究人～部分；某高校/如果只有～风云物理；某高校/如果三家～风云数学；逻完。 逻辑 第十六题选2充分1不充分， 第十七题选2充分1不充分， 第十八题选1 充分2不充分， 第十九题选2充分1不充分， 第二十题选2充分1不充分， 第二十一题选一二单独不联合， 第二十二题选一二单独不充分联合充， 第二十三题选一二单独不充分联合充， 第二十四题选一二单独不联合， 第二十五题选一二单独不联合不，
2015年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷 Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I．Listening comprehensionA．Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） 1．（6分） 1．2．3．4．5．6．． 2．（1分）A．She was watering flowers． B．She was reading books． C．She was talking to the girl． D．She was doing housework． 3．（1分）A．John． B．Alice C．Mike D．Mary． 4．（1分）A．By train B．By plane C．By ship D．By car． 5．（1分）A．At home B．In the hospital C．In the school D．At the supermarket．
6．（1分）A．Every day B．Once a week C．Twice a week D．Once a month． 7．（1分）A．More sandstorms． B．Less pollution． C．Planting more trees． D．Cutting down fewer trees． 8．（1分）A．Because he didn't have a red sweater． B．Because he forgot to pay for shipping． C．Because he couldn't take the sweater back． D．Because he made a wrong delivery． 9．（1分）A．Mike's teacher is happy when he sees him． B．There is no clock in Mike's classroom． C．Mike rarely goes to school on time． D．Mike finds an excuse for being late． 10．（1分）A young man's father was old and always looked down on by his son．11．（1分）One day they took a walk around a beautiful garden in the grove （果园）．12．（1分）The young man told his father that the young people were like beautiful flowers． 13．（1分）The father went into a store and bought a walnut （核桃）for his son．14．（1分）The father thought the old had experienced many hard events in life like the walnut． 15．（1分）From the story we know that every flower can bear fruit in the end．16．（5分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文完成下列内容，每空限填一词） 21．People call recreational vehicles （RVs）houses． 22．This RV is for a family who has spent every hour of every day．23．You can drive as long as you like without finding hotels and restaurant．24．When you come across on the road，you can go camping with them．25．RVs can sometimes and you have to spend time mending them．
2009年某市初中教师招聘英语教师考试试题A12009年06月15日星期一16:02一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） ( ) 1.This course is must for students who want to work in the film industry as editor. A. 不填； B. a ; an C. 不填;the D. a ; the ( ) 2.To order tickets for 2008 Olympic Games, just call 952008. It be simpler. A. must B. could C. mustn’t D. couldn’t ( ) 3.As we know, tomatoes can be cooked, juiced, eaten whole, sliced or . A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever ( ) 4.We asked both John and Jerry, but could offer a satisfactory answer. A. either B. neither C. nothing D. none ( ) 5.China is developing a rural health care service system, I am sure more peasants will benefit. A. of which B. from which C. in which D. about which ( ) 6. –What if I do badly at the job interview? –You should have confidence in yourself. A. Give me a hand. B. Take it easy. C. Congratulations! D. Take care! ( ) 7.He is a heavy smoker and even his hair the smell of cigarettes. A. gives up B. gives away C. gives off D. gives in ( ) 8. in 2005, Disneyland in Hong Kong has enjoyed great success. A. Having completed B. Completed C. Completing D. To complete ( ) 9.Measures have been taken to solve the problem, but it may be some time the situation improves. A. since B. when C. unless D. before ( ) 10.I don’t care whether he is honest or not; , I don’t like him.
绝密★启用前 2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 管理类专业硕士学位联考 英语试卷【A1】 考生须知 1．选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。 2．其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。 3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。 姓名：听课证号：
太奇2013年管理类专业学位全国联考 英语（二）测试A1 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The idea that the world’s glaciers and ice caps move ever-so-slowly is so securely ingrained in our thinking that we have given it to metaphorical status. To say that something moves at “a glacial pace” is a way of saying that it __1__ moves at all. This is the way many people feel about our global climate as a whole----something that is moving along at an almost __2__ rate of change, possibly __3__ some nominal threat to somebody else in some distant future. For climate scientists, __4__, among people actually doing work in the field, a lot of the argument and the thinking about the __5__ of change is going in the opposite __6__ ---global climate is changing faster, bigger, and sooner __7__ later. The biggest changes have come in __8__ that have been seen as some of slowest movers in the climate system: the melting glaciers and the __9__ rise in global sea levels. As recently as 2007, the __10__ thinking by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change __11__ sea level rise as little as seven inches this century. Now all bets are __12__. In Greenland, scientists are gathering __13__ which show the ocean is warming more quickly than __14__, eroding the base of big outlet glaciers, __15__ their flows to the sea. Where this all leads __16__ uncertain, of course, but the data from the field is not __17__ to the idea of complacency. It is fair to say that our understanding of these changes is far from __18__, and it is a fair bet that more climate surprises are __19__. To borrow another glacial __20__, it may be the tip of the iceberg. 1.[A] actually [B] surely [C] never [D] hardly 2. [A] conceivable [B] imperceptible [C] considerable [D] noticeable 3. [A] posing [B] generating [C] contributing [D] displaying 4. [A] furthermore [B] therefore [C] however [D]moreover 5. [A] pace [B] rate [C] extent [D] effect 6. [A] aspect [B] solution [C] imagination [D] direction 7. [A] instead of [B] rather than [C] let alone [D] or rather 8. [A] points [B] conclusions [C] features [D] characters 9. [A] according [B]corresponding [C] increasing [D] resulting 10. [A] fundamental [B] ceremonial [C] conventional [D] variational 11. [A] projected [B] assumed [C] devised [D] designated 12. [A] out [B] in [C] off [D] on 英语试卷第1页（共11页）
绝密★启用前 2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 管理类专业硕士学位联考 综合试卷【A5】 考生须知 1．考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。 2．答题前，考生将答题卡上的“姓名”、“考生编号”等信息填写清楚，并与准考证上的一致。3．选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。 4．非选择题一律用蓝色或黑色签字笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。 5．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。 姓名：_____________ 听课证号：____________________
太奇2015年管理类专业学位全国联考 综合能力试卷A 5 一、问题求解：第1～15小题，每小题3分，共45分。下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。请在答题卡．．． 上将所选项的字母涂黑。 1．五个不同的数，两两之和依次等于3，4，5，6，7，8，11，12，13，15.这五个数的平均值是（ ） A 18.8 B 8.4 C 5.6 D 4.2 E 4 2. 甲、乙、丙三种物品，已知甲与乙的价格之和与丙的价格之比为7：3；乙与丙的价格之和与甲的价格之比为 5：4，则甲与丙的价格之和与乙的之比是（ ） A 32：11 B 4：1 C 9：5 D 3：2 E 67：23 3．已知b a 、为正实数，满足302=++a ab b ，则 ab 1的最小值为（ ） A 181 B 91 C 61 D 31 E 21 4．如图，长方形ABCD 中，AB a =，BC b =（b a >）．若将长方形ABCD 绕A 点顺时针旋转90°，则线段CD 扫过的面积（阴影部分）为（ ） A 2 4a π B ()224b a π? C 24b π D ()24 b a π? E 以上均不对 5．已知数列L L ,,,,,321n a a a a 的通项是4 )1(121+?++=n n n a ，则该数列前101项的和等 于（ ） A 2501 B 2551 C 2601 D 2651 E 2661 6．若0abc <，且b a y x a c =?的图像不过第四象限，则点(,)a b c +在（ ） A 第一象限 B 第二象限 C 第三象限 D 第四象限 E 坐标轴上
崇明县2015年初三英语一模练习 （满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2015.1 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分) B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分) 7. A) By taxi. B) By underground. C) By bike. D) By bus. 8. A) On Monday. B) on Thursday. C) on Friday. D) on Saturday. 9. A) The red one. B) The black one. C) The blue one. D) The white one. 10. A) Go swimming. B) Play tennis. C) Go to the cinema. D) Stay home. 11. A) 20. B) 30. C) 40. D) 50. 12. A) Mother and daughter. B) Doctor and patient. C) Teacher and student. D) Librarian and reader. 13. A) In a shop. B) At the restaurant. C) In the park. D) On the plane. 14. A) He doesn't want to eat more. B) The fish isn't delicious. C) He wants to eat more fish. D) She isn't a good cook. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断 下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分) 15. Jack would usually go to the seaside for his holiday. 16. According to the advertisement, the food is good at Sunshine Farm. 17. Jack spent more than a week at Sunshine Farm before he returned home.
姓名：单位：准考证号：. 2019年广西宏博太奇教育 一级建造师《公路工程管理与实务》模考一卷 一、单选题(共20题，每题1分。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意) 1. 下列关于路基雨期施工说法错误的是( )。 A.雨期开挖岩石路堑，炮眼宜水平设置 B.路堤应分层填筑，路堤填筑的每一层表面应设2％～4％的排水横坡。 C.雨期路堑施工宜分层开挖，每挖一层均应设置纵横排水坡，使水排放畅通 D.挖方边坡应一次挖到设计坡面 2.关于边沟施工的说法，错误的有( )。 A. 边沟设置于挖方地段和填土高度小于边沟深度的填方地段 B. 曲线外侧边沟应适当加深，其增加值应大于超高值 C. 土质地段的边沟纵坡大于3%时应采取加固措施 D. 路堤靠山一侧的坡脚应设置不渗水的边沟 3. 下列不是属于锚杆挡土墙优点的是（）。 A.结构重量轻，节约大量的圬工和节省工程投资 B.少量开挖基坑，克服不良地基开挖的困难，并利于施工安全 C.利于挡土墙的机械化、装配化施工，提髙劳动生产率 D.施工工艺要求较高，要有钻孔、灌浆等配套的专用机械设备，且要耗用一定的钢材 4.高填方路基施工时应考虑早开工，路面基层施工时应尽量安排晚开工，以使高填方路基( )。 A．有充分的沉降时间 B.填料干燥 C.提高回弹模量 D.提高压实度 5.无机结合料稳定基层原材料的技术要求说法错误的是（）。 A.高速公路和一级公路的基层，宜采用磨细消石灰 B.水泥初凝时间应大于3h，终凝时间应大于6h且小于10h C.粉煤灰中SiO2、Al2O3和Fe2O3的总含量应大于60% D.水泥稳定煤矸石不宜用于高速公路和一级公路 6.沥青路面按照组成结构分类，骨架一空隙结构的典型代表包括沥青碎石混合料和 ( )。 A. AC-I型沥青混凝土 B. 排水沥青混合料(OGFC) C. 沥青碎石玛碲脂混合料(SMA) D. 碎石沥青混凝土（SAC） 7.为使沥青面层与非沥青材料基层结合良好，在基层上浇洒的沥青薄层称为( )。 A.透层 B.粘层 C.封层 D.结合层 8.从桥梁拱顶截面形心至相邻两拱脚截面形心连线的垂直距离称为( )。 A.净矢高 B.计算矢高 C.桥梁高度 D.桥梁建筑高度 9.支架法施工时应考虑施工预拱度，下列不属于施工预拱度的是( )。 A.支架在荷载作用下的弹性压缩挠度 B.支架在荷载作用下的非弹性压缩挠度 C.支架基底在荷载作用下的非弹性沉陷 D.卸架后上部构造本身及全部活载所产生的竖向挠度 10.先张法预应力筋的张拉操作时的施工要点中说法错误的是（）。 A.张拉过程中，应使活动横梁与固定横梁始终保持平行 B.张拉时，同一构件内预应力钢丝、钢绞线的断丝数量不得超过1% C.预应力筋放张后，对钢丝和钢绞线，应采用乙炔-氧气切割的方式进行切断 D.预应力筋张拉完毕后，其位置与设计位置的偏差应不大于5mm，同时不应大于构件最短边长的4%，且宜在 4h内浇筑混凝土 11. 钢筋混凝土结构构造裂缝形成的原因不包括（）。
2015年北京市海淀区中考英语一模试卷 一、听力理解 1．（1分） 2．（1分） 3．（1分） 4．（1分） 5．（1分）
6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题． 6．What's Linda doing now？A．Sleeping．B．Shopping．C．Reading． 7．Where will they meet？ A．On the playground．B．In the park．C．At the gym．7．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题． 8．What will Helen do with her mum？ A．Have a lesson．B．Visit her uncle．C．Wash the dishes．9．When will Helen go to the movies？ A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．This evening．8．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题． 10．What does Mikewant to draw？A．Birds．B．Flowers．C．Monkeys． 11．What is thefirst prize？ A．Some money．B．A schoolbag．C．A gold medal．9．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题． 12．What's the new librarylike？A．Big．B．Tall．C．Modern． 13．Why didn't Robert jointhe library？ A．Because he didn't have enough money． B．Because it was far away from his home． C．Because he didn't take his student card． 10．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题． 14．Why did Lucy learn to cook？ A．Because hermum wanted her to take up a hobby． B．Because shewanted to cook a big meal for friends．C．Because herfriends told her that the course was fun．
2012年瑞安教师招聘考试真题 （温州2012中小学教师职务晋升试卷初中英语试题卷） 应考教师须知： 1.本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请在试题卷、答题卷的密封区内填写县（市、区）名、校名、姓名、准考证号、 学科、考核类别（履职、晋升中级或高级、流动考核）。 3.所有答题均要写在答题卷上，做到书写端正，字迹清晰。答案写在试题卷上无效。 卷一（30分） 理论测试（在以下三个问题中选择两个回答，每题15分，共30分） 1.对于成长中的学生教育，为什么说是“知识来得及，体验来不及”，请加以简 要的阐述。 2.“第56号教室之所以特别，不是因为它拥有什么，而是因为它缺乏了这样一 种东西——害怕”对此你有什么看法，请结合自己的教育教学实践加以阐述。 3.2011年底，教育部颁发了《义务教育课程标准》（2011版）：2012年6月， 省厅颁布了《浙江省深化普通高中课程改革方案》。请你结合教学实际，谈谈对义务教育新课标的理解，或者对深化普高课程改革的认识。 卷二（70分） 1.Multiple choice (10points) （）1. –- Is there anything else to discuss? --- ____, I guess. A. Not at all. B. No, that’s all C. Yes, I’m sure. D. Yes, of course. （）2. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ___ silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain. （）3. I made a promise to myself ____ my first year in high school would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how （）4. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ____ of McDonald’s. A. those B. ones C. any D. all
2020年中考全真模拟测试 英语试题 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 笔试部分 Ⅳ. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选 项中选出一个最佳等案,使短文连贯完整. For most 8-year-old children, life can be summed up into two words: study and play. However, for Connor Pickering, there is 26 important thing to do-his cake business. Connor is a British boy.Because he didn't like the cakes in his school’s shops,he decided 27 a cake shop of his own.He told his teachers and parents his idea.They all28 him. His parents lent him f15to buy the materials to make cakes.His shop was called C&G biscuit. And he 29 to sell cakes at school for10to20minutes at break time every day. "There were a few other cake shops at school,but I didn't like30 they were selling. Therefore,I started my own.They only made f2a week but I made much more.I didn't want to put them out of business but that's just what happened,” said Connor.He now makes nearly f25 every week31 selling cakes at school. Although running a cake shop makes money,it also gives him a lot of trouble."I called two friends to help me,32 we had a disagreement and they left.”said Connor:“They didn't sell enough cakes to cover the costs.And they were not willing to lose weight.I can't afford to have people like them working for me.33 ,we are all friends again now.” Connor has given all the money he made to the local air ambulance(救护直升机) Although he has34 shop now,like most children,Connor isn't sure what he wants to do when he grows up.One day,he 35 ran an ice cream shop,"he said ( ) 26.A.other B.another C.others D.the other ( ) 27. A.start B.starting C.started D.to start ( ) 28.A.has supported B.supports C.will support D.supported
在职攻读硕士学位全国联考 英语模拟试卷一 Part I Dialogue Communication(15minutes,15points) Part II V ocabulary and Structure(20minutes,10points) Part III Reading Comprehension(40minutes,40points) Part IV Cloze Test(15minutes,10points) 考生须知 1．本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分，试卷一满分75分，考试时间为90分钟，14：30开始，16：00结束；试卷二满分25分，考试时间为60分钟，16：00开始，17：00结束。2．本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂为A型答题卡上，答在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效。答题前，请核对答题卡是否为A卡。若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。 3．在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在答案所代表的字母上划线，如：[A][B][C][D]。4．监考人员宣布试卷一考试结束后，请停止答试卷一，将试卷一和答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，继续做试卷二，监考人员将到座位上收取试卷一和答题卡。 5．监考人员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证上签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。
太奇全国在职攻读工商管理硕士入学考试 英语模拟试题一 Paper One PartⅠDialogue Communication(15minutes,15points) Section A Dialogue Completion Direction:In this section,you will read5short incomplete dialogue between tow speakers,each followed by four choices marked A,B,C,D.Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1.Speaker A：What is the deadline for the term paper,sir? Speaker B： A.What do you mean by“deadline”? B.since it should be10pages long,you can hand it in next week. C.Your term paper must be typed and double spaced. D.You must remember that it’s not my policy to accept late papers. 2.Speaker A：Hello,Mr.Brown.This is John Barrett’s secretary.I’m calling to cancel his appointment with you at ten today as he is not feeling well. Speaker B： A.All right,but I will be very busy tomorrow. B.I’m sorry to hear that.I think he’d better see a doctor. C.Really?That’s too bad.I hope he’s not seriously ill. D.Thanks for calling.It’s quite all right.We’ll arrange some other time to meet 3.Speaker A：May I make a recommendation,sir?The lobsters are good.They are fresh from the sea. Speaker B： A.Why do you want to recommend them to me? B.They are very good.Unfortunately they are too expensive. C.Thank you,but I don’t like shell-fish. D.Maybe they are fresh,but I wonder whether they will taste good. 4.Speaker A：I’m getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems. Speaker B： A.Yes,I also find it very hard to understand the physics teacher’s lectures. B.If you are careful,you are sure to work out the physics problems. C.How about my going through them with you? D.It is strange that your physics teacher should assign such difficult problems to you 太奇无锡分校网址https://www.doczj.com/doc/be18265770.html,1
2019年北京市中考一模英语试题 听力理解(共30分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。 ( 共 5分,每小题 1 分) 二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。 每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 ( 共 15分,每小题 1.5 分) 请听一段对话,完成第 6至第 7小题。 6、Where is the man going? A.the Great Wall B.Beijing Zoo. C.The Summer Palace 7.How will the man go there? A.By bike B.By car C.By bus 请听一段对话,完成第 8至第 9小题。 8.Wha t’s wrong with the man? A.He has headache. B. He has a fever C. He has stomachache
9.What does the doctor tell the man to do? A.To do some exercise B.To take some medicine C.To have some vegetables 请听一段对话,完成第 10至第 11小题。 10.What will the boy give his mother on her birthday? A.A cake B.A card C.A clock 11.Who is going to cook for Mum? A.Jack B.Mary C.Dad 请听一段对话,完成第 12至第 13小题。 12、What does NOT the woman mention in the talk? A.Interests in China B.History of China C.The air of China 请听一段对话,完成第 14至第 15小题。 知识运用（共25分） 四．单项选择（共10分，每小题1分） 21.I love our teachers. are always readyto help us. A. They B.You C.We D.He 22.Beijing took its third CBA title March 22nd,2015. A. at B.in C.on D.by 23. -- is your favorite pen, the red one or the green one? -- I like the red one. A. What B. Which C. Where D. Who