英语必修一到必修五重要词组的句子翻译(人教版)
Units 1－2
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.set down 记下；写下
2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先
3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物
4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点
5.concentrate on 专心致志于
6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛
7.keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系
8.stand out 突出；出色
9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有……（疾病）
10.in a row 连续，一连串
11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事
12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）
13.make for 走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于
14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解……
15.head down to... 向……进发，动身
16.hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊
17.in the name of 以……的名义；代表
18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）
19.run out of 耗尽；用光
20.apart from... 除……外（尚有）
21.set sail（to/from/for...）起航
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c0249278.html,pete for 为……而竞争
23.in search of 寻找
24.give birth to 生；产生
25.as long as （表示条件）只要……
26.at the height of 在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰
27.for once and always 一劳永逸地
28.be made up of 由……构成；组成
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）
2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）
3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）
4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）-
5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（强调句型）
6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was
believed that...人们相信……）
Units 3－4
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.as a consequence（of ）作为（……的）结果
2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦
3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛
4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生
5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养
6.round up使集合在一起
7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着
8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响
9.benefit from...从……受益
10.differ from...和……不同
11.be fond of喜欢
12.have fun with开玩笑
13.set foot on踏上
14.give birth to生；产生
15.in area在面积上
16.keep out（使）在外
17.all the year round终年
18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）
19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地
20.pass away去世；逝世
21.belong to属于
22.base...on...把……基于……
23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）
24.be born into 出身于
25.have an appetite for 爱好……
26.look out for 照料，照看……
27.put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起
28.work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出
29.make contributions to 对……作出贡献
30.adapt to 适应
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.
（have sth. done 结构）
2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）
3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.
4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.
5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的
主语，主语为表示人的名词）
Units 5-6
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.take into consideration 考虑到，顾及
2.in charge（of）处于控制或支配地位；负责
3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的
4.get across 传播；为人理解
5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉
6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物
7.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通
8.apply... to... 运用；应用
9.lose heart 泄气；灰心
10.take it easy 别紧张；放松点
11.keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c0249278.html,mon sense 常识；情理
13.leave behind 忘带；留下
14.lose one’s way 迷路
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c0249278.html,e to an end 结束；中止
16.live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存
17.tie up 系；拴；捆
18.at stake 在危险中
19.go for 为……去努力获取
20.lose weight 减肥
21.be to blame 该受责备；应负责
22.be upset about... （对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的
23.associate... with... 使发生联系；使联合
24.protect... from... 保护……免于……
25.be promoted with （用……手段来）宣传，推销
26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象
27.point out 指出
28.think twice 重新考虑
29.believe in 相信；信仰
30.set off for... 出发，动身到……
31.be accustomed to 习惯于……
32.on all fours 匍匐，趴着
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c0249278.html,e to a decision 决定下来
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c0249278.html,e to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c0249278.html,e to a conclusion 告终；下结论
36.take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）
2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）
3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）
4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.
5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.
6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）
7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！
Units 7-8
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.care for 喜爱；照顾
2.leave alone 不管；随……去
3.in want of 需要
4.close up （尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近
5.care about 介意……，在乎，关心
6.safety standards 安全标准
7.working conditions 工作条件
8.social conscience 社会道德
9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口
10.bring in 赚入……；获利
11.be badly-off 生活穷困
12.fall asleep 入睡
13.have no eye for 不关心；不在意
14.far from 远离；一点也不
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c0249278.html,ment on 评论，批评，解释
16.in face of 面对……，在……面前，不顾……
17.in favor of 支持……，赞同……；为有利于……
18.in praise of 称赞……
19.in hope of 抱着……的希望
20.in charge of 掌管，负责
21.in memory of 为了纪念；为追悼……
22.in honor of 为了纪念
23.in search of 搜寻
24.in need of 需要
25.turn down 拒绝
26.as follows 如下
27.end up in 以……告终，以……为结局
28.one by one 一个接一个地；逐个地
29.date back to （时间）追溯到
30.get it wrong 误解
31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而
32.toast to 干杯；祝酒
33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思
34.in other words 换句话说；换言之
35.take risks 冒险
36.experiment with 进行试验；进行实验
37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团
38.fall behind 落后于
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c0249278.html,e across （偶然）遇见
40.make progress 取得进步
41.adjust...to... 调整……；调解……
42.as a consequence 因此
43.regardless of 不顾，不管，不拘
44.take place 发生
45.thanks to 多亏了，由于
46.wake up 醒来；叫醒
47.stay up 挺住；坚持不睡觉
48.broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界
49.in the beginning 开始；起初
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.）
2.Much good may it do you！
3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.
4.It’s not my business.
5.My hands are too cold to write.
6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引导定语从句）
7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.
8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不仅仅）
9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虚拟条件句）
10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（ the more ...，the more ... 越……，越……）
11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）
12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虚拟语气的使用）
13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.
Units 9-10
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c0249278.html,y off 解雇；不理会；使下岗
2.make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险
3.get rid of 摆脱
4.make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出
5.be devoted to 献身……的；专心于……的
6.play a role in 在……中起作用
7.medical treatment 医疗
8.reach a decision 决定下来；下结论
9.aim at 瞄准；针对；目的在于
10.take measures to ... 采取措施来（做）……
11.make a living 谋生
12.depend on 依靠；取决于
13.live on 以……为主食；靠……生活
14.prevent... from ... 阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍
15.provide ... for ... 为……提供……
16.meet the needs of 满足……的需要
17.be burdened with ... 使负重担
18.put pressure on ... 给……施压，增添压力
19.state-owned companies 国有企业
20.lose weight 减肥
21.ready-made clothes 成衣
22.make fun of 取笑某人
23.attend to 处理；照顾；关照
24.take pride in 对……感到自豪
25.do up 打扮；梳妆
26.let down 不支持；使失望
27.at length 最后；终于；详细地
28.at a time 一次
29.go far （人）大有前途；成功
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c0249278.html,e into being 形成
31.as to 关于
32.be accused of 被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责
33.set free 使获得自由；释放
34.refer to 参考；涉及；谈到；指的是
35.turn to 转向，变成；求助于
36.adapt to 使适应，使适和
37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于
38.for a moment 片刻；暂时
39.live through 度过；经受住
40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来
41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝
42.tear at 撕，扯……
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？
2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虚拟语气）
3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.
4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒装）
5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（据说）
6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（强调句）
7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况）
8. ...and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相当于定语从句的不定式结构）
9.I had my hair cut off and sold it ...（have作使役动词的用法）
Units 11－12
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.stick with继续支持；保持联系
2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难
3.pull out of从……中退出
4.cater to满足某种需要或要求
5.for the sake of由于；为了……的利益
6.in reality事实上；实际上
7.keep an eye on 照料；照管
8.take sth.into account考虑；体谅
9.as a whole 总的说来；作为整体
10.once again再一次
11.live up to依照……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）
12.accept...as... 认为……
13.on one’s own独自，靠自己，独立
14.the majority of大多数；大部分
15.a pie chart饼状图
16.a bar chart柱状图
17.match...to... 使……（和……）调和，相配
18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑
19.take measures to ...采取措施（做……）
20.be familiar with 对……熟悉
21.be made up of构成；组成
22.count...as... 把……认为……
23.on the other hand 另一方面
24.attach to 伴随……
25.be aware of 察觉到，感觉到，获悉
26.be suitable for适合做……
27.guard...against... 守护……（免于……），保护
28.make the best use of充分利用
29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上
30.as a matter of fact 实际上
31.be satisfied with 对……满意
32.lose face 失面子
33.by means of以……，借着……
34.put ... to use使用，用，利用
35.in demand有需要的；吃香的
36.so as to为了，目的是
37.sit for参加（考试）
38.concentrate on 集中；专心；专注
39.to begin with首先；第一；起初
40.drop out （of）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学
41.result in产生某种作用或结果
42.be skeptical of怀疑
43.take in把（某人）带进；领入
44.rely on依赖；依靠
45.as far as（远）至（某处）；到……程度
46.lifelong learning 终身学习
47.work out解决；计算出；详细拟订
48.have a lot in common有很多共同之处
49.be suited for适合做……，对……适宜
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒装）
2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....（状语从句的省略）
3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果……怎么样）
4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定语从句）
5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名词）
6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as引导的状语从句）
7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....（众所周知）
8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（让步状语从句）
9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use doing sth.）
10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”）
11. ...the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主谓一致）-
12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顾，而不是”）
Units 13－14
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.take place发生，产生；进行，举行
2.turn down拒绝，不接受
3.be set in以……为背景
4.pass on传递
5.go wrong不对头，出毛病；失败
6.except for除……之外；若无
7.be in love with爱上某人
8.learn about听到，获悉
9.take one’s revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人报仇
10.break into pieces（使）成为碎片
11.keep...out of使……置身于外
12.at the time of在……的时候
13.turn out 结果（是），证明（是），原来（是）
14.as for关于，至于
15.at times有时，不时
16.get straight to the point直奔主题
17.varieties of各种各样的
18.to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是
19.as soon as一……就……
20.one after another一个接一个地，连续不断地
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c0249278.html,e to light显露出来，暴露
22.over and over again
23.tell...apart一再；多次；反复
24.get hold of抓住；拿住；握住
25.make a beeline for径直朝……走去
26.as a matter of fact事实上；说真的；实际上
27.keep in touch保持联系
28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食
29.make a distinction between...and...区分；区别
30.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,.... （in表示“穿着，戴着”，后面可以接表示衣物或颜色的名词）
2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（过去分词作状语）
3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引导状语从句，表示时间，意思是“当……时候”；why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason；might have +过去分词，表示对过去的可能性的推测）
4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）
5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.
6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虚拟语气）
7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.
8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....
9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法）
10.You should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）
Units 15－16
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.apply for申请；请求
2.straight away立刻地；毫不犹豫地
3.fit in（with）与……相适应；与……相协调
4.hold back退缩；踌躇
5.take a while用一些（一段）时间
6.approve of赞同；赞许
7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之处
8.take part in参与；参加
9.make contributions to为……作出贡献
10.Secretary General of the United Nations联合国秘书长
11.make a difference有关系；有影响；有意义
12.be eager to do sth.渴望做……
13.open up打开，张开；开发；开辟；揭露；展现
14.at times有时，不时
15.as a consequence结果；后果
16.be due to 应归于
17.become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累
18.make the adjustment to适应于
19.take off脱下；（飞机）起飞
20.put on穿上，戴上
21.be popular with受（某人）欢迎
22.get in touch with和……取得联系
23.dream of梦想；向往
24.make use of利用
25.set up树立；开办；设立；创立；建立
26.as well as也，又
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c0249278.html,e true实现，达到
28.be up to胜任，适于
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy.（双重否定）
2.I am having a great time doing it.
3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。It is time to have fun and relax.）
4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....（分数表示法）
5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.（连词，意思是“每次”）
6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring goals.
- 1.Unit1 Festivals and celebrations Festivals and celebrations 节日和庆典 of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。 Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。 At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。 Today’sfestivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊 的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead 亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。 For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。 They also light lamps and play music because they think that
Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let’ s welcome to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for
1.为了保持健康，我叔叔经常早起去锻炼。（in order to; frequently; take exercise） 2. 比起开车，我同桌更喜欢骑自行车。（prefer to do rather than do） 3. 这是我哥第二次用英语和别人交流。（this is the second time that…） 4.即使我们发现完成这个任务有点难，我们还是提前完成了它。（even if; schedule；it形式宾语） 5. 信不信由你，没有标准英语这样东西。 6.我们班主任是一个很容易相处的人，因为她可靠，诚实且关心别人。（get along with；care about） 7.曾经我梦想成为一名科学家，但现在我对医学变得痴迷。（there was a time; dream of; be crazy about） 8.自从2008年来，安吉县的汽车数量增长迅速。（ever since; the number of；increase） 9.圣诞节快到了，孩子们迫不及待想庆祝了。 10.老师坚持我们写日记来记下这次有趣的经历。（insist; keep a diary; set down） 11. 就我而言，环境对一个人的成长起着重要的作用（in my view; growth; environment; play a part）。 12. 我堂姐星期五要去西湖。这是她第三次去那里了。（be doing; this is the … time that…） 13. 他坚定的表情告诉我们，谁都无法改变他的想法。（change one’s mind） 14、妈妈坚持认为我应该在10点以前睡觉。(insist) 15、地震发生的时候我叔叔正在楼上睡觉。（when） 16、一旦她来组织这次活动，你就知道她是一个很固执但很有决心的人。（once; determined）
不完全必修三文言文重点句子翻译
苏教版必修三文言重点句子翻译 《指南录后序》 ★1、予/除/右丞相兼枢密使，都督诸路军马。 我被任命（或“被授予”）右丞相兼枢密使，统领各路军马。 ★2、北邀当国者相见，众谓予一行/为可/以纾祸。 元人邀请（我朝）主持国事的人见面，众人认为我去一趟是可以解除（国家）祸患的。 ★3、予不得爱身，意北亦尚可/以口舌动也。 我不能顾惜自己的生命，估计（或“料想”）元人也还可以用语言打动的。 ★4、不幸吕师孟构恶于前，贾余庆献谄于后，予羁縻不得还。 不幸的是，先是吕师孟在元人面前说（我的）坏话，后又是贾余庆在元人面前献媚讨好，我被扣押不能回。 5、予自度不得脱，则直前诟虏帅失信，数吕师孟叔侄为逆，但欲求死，不复顾利害。 我估计自己不能脱身，就径直上前责骂元军统帅不守信用，列举吕师孟叔侄叛国投敌的罪行，只想求得一死，不再考虑个人安危。 ★6、变姓名，诡踪迹，草行露宿，日与北骑相出没于长淮间。 （我）改了姓名，隐蔽行踪，在荒草间行走，在露天里睡觉，每天（都可能）与元人的骑兵在长淮一带相遭遇。 ★7、穷饿无聊，追购又急，天高地迥，号呼靡及。 （我）困窘饥饿，没有依靠，（元军）悬赏捉拿又很急，天高地远，呼喊无人回应（或“叫天不应，叫地不应”）。 8、予之及于死者，不知其几矣！ 我面临死亡，不知有多少次。 9、经北舰十余里，为巡船所物色，几从鱼腹死。 （我）经过元人舰船往来的地方有十余里，被敌人巡逻的船只盘问，差点葬身鱼腹而死。 ★10、贾家庄几为巡徼所陵迫死。 在贾家庄差点被元人巡查的军官欺侮逼迫而死。 11、以小舟涉鲸波出，无可奈何，而死固付之度外矣。 （我）用小船在巨浪里出没，实在是没有办法，（我）把生死本就不放在心上了。 12、死生，昼夜事也。死而死矣，而境界危恶，层见错出，非人世所堪。 死亡，是早晚间的事情。死就死了，但是环境如此危险凶恶，反复出现，不断发生，实在不是人世间所能忍受的。 ★13、予之生也/幸，而幸生也/何为？ 我能活下来是庆幸的，但是我幸运地活下来是为了什么？ ★14、所求乎/为臣，主辱，臣死有余戮；所求乎/为子，以父母之遗体/行殆，而死有余罪。 要求忠臣的是，如果自己的国君被侮辱，臣子就是死了也是有罪的；要求孝子的是，如果用父母赐予的身体去做危险的事，就是死了也是有罪的。 15、赖天之灵，宗庙之福，修我戈矛，从王于师，以为先驱。 依赖上天的神灵和祖先的庇护，整治我的兵器，跟随国君去打仗，让我做（冲锋陷阵的）先锋。 ★16、向也/使予委骨于草莽，予虽浩然无所愧怍，然/微以自文于君亲，君亲之谓予何！ 以前，假使让我抛尸在荒野中，我虽然正大光明问心无愧，但在君王和父母的面前无法掩饰自己的过错（或“但是无法掩饰自己对国君和父母的过错”），国君和父母会怎么看我呢？ ★17、诚不自意/返吾衣冠，重见日月，使旦夕得正丘首，复何憾哉！ （我）实在没想到能活着回到大宋朝，重新见到皇帝皇后，如果自己早晚死在故国，又有什么遗憾的啊！
1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于(常做表语) 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何; in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能;倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能;远非 19. head into走向;陷入(危机) 20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能
22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 25. refer to…提到;谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如 28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏 35. nothing but 只不过是 36. by means of 通过;借助于 37. by the help of 通过…的帮助 38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说 39. manage to do sth. 设法做到 40. extract …from 从……提炼出 41. out of…起源;来源;根据 42. build up 建立;树立
Module 2 Unit 1 1.除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。（clean up, survive） 2.这时目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。 3.他已决定去巴黎渡假，而不去伦敦。( rather than ) 4.我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的，不是我的。( belong to ) 5.她给我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报，这一切都让我们很感 激。(in return; which; grateful ) 6.他那么粗鲁地和老板说话，难怪会被解雇。( no wonder ) Keys: 1. Unless we clean up our environment, human beings may not survive. 2. This is one of the best films that I have ever seen. 3. He has decided t o go to Paris for his holiday rather than London. 4. The beautiful new car in front of my home belongs to my neighbour not me. 5. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return , which made us very grateful. 6. He talked so rudely to his boss. No wonder he was fired.
Module 2 Unit 2 1. 当午餐的铃声敲响的时候, 学生们一个接一个走出教室。(one after another) 2. 经理不在时, 他负责这个商店. (in charge of) 3. 他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动。(admit, take part in, crime) 4. 他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。（deserve, so） 5. 在大部分西方国家，商店明码实价，不能讨价还价。（bargain） Keys: 1.When the bell rang for lunch the students came o ut of classroom one after another. 2.He was left in charge of the shop while the man ager was away. 3.He finally admitted to the police that he had take n part in the crime as well. 4.He’s been training for a long time,so he deserved to win the race.
英语翻译重点词汇词组 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场
foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇（２） major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机 warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战 minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学 environmental Law环保法 wildlife 野生生物
Unit 1 Ⅰ. Useful Expressions 1. 被系在…上be attached to… 2. 探索行为exploratory behavior 3. 偶尔on occasion 4. 父母的责任parental duties 5. 揭示，阐明throw light on 6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose 7. 要做的动作desired action 8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome 9. 关键critical point 10. 育儿观 value of child rearing 11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed 12. 回想起来in retrospect 13. 善意的well-intentioned 14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue 15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness 16. 适用于apply to 17. 发展到evolve to 18. 发展创造力promote creativity 19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goals Ⅵ. Sentence Translation 1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing. (=然而，我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。) 2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot. (=他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。) 3. I soon realized that this incident was directly relevant to our assigned tasks in China: to investigate the ways of early childhood education (especially in the arts), and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. (=我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示了中国人对创造性活动的态度。) 4. 我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。(= With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.)
Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1. 那照片让她想起淹死在海里的爱人，她哭了。当她走出房间时，尽管已拭去了泪水，但 仍掩盖不住脸上的悲伤。(remind …of; drown; weep; wipe; sadness ) 2. 多年来，这位身居墨西哥的老人日夜梦想着回到自己的祖国。( Mexico; day and night ) 3. 这位精力旺盛的诗人也没有能够找出这些词的起源。( energetic; poet; origin ) 4. 我们又见面了，他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，并希望我能原谅他。 ( keep one ' s word; apologize; forgive ) 5. 根据专家们的预测，他会荣获今年金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖。( prediction; award; rooster ) 6. 很明显，他在尽力屏住呼吸。(obvious; hold one ' s breath) 7. 如果你没有获得夜间泊车许可，就不能在此停车。 ( parking; permission ) 8. 下周举行的大会是为了纪念他们的祖先100 多年前来到这个村庄。 ( take place; in memory of; ancestor; arrival ) Unit 2 Healthy eating 1. 这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，优点是有很多能提供能量的食品。( diet; strength; weakness) 2. 那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。 ( win back; discount ) 3. 如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话，他们是不会放过你的。(get away with) 4. 他已经负债很久了。对于他来说，如何谋生成了个大问题。( in debt; earn one ')s living 5. 就在我等朋友时，突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。(spy; glare at) 6. 我不想对你说谎，但是我不得不告诉你他的智力有限。( lie; limited ) 7. 专家说吃胡萝卜对眼睛很有好处。 ( benefit; carrot ) 8. 我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋，因为醋有助于消化食物。( vinegar; digest ) Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 1. 事实上，当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。 ( spot; by accident) 2. 地面在摇晃着，人们尖叫起来，“地震了！”( scream) 3. 威廉向那位女士鞠了一躬，送给她一个盒子，里面是一枚漂亮的真钻石戒指。( bow; genuine) 4. 这些年，我有很多朋友都来到这座大城市追求幸福和成功。至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。 ( seek one 's fortune; as for; take a chance 5. 他把大量的时间和金钱花在世界各地的旅游上，因为他酷爱冒险。( amount; adventure) 6. 小女孩盯着桌上的菠萝甜点，她很想吃。 ( stare; pineapple; dessert) Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 1. 既然我们已经完成了设计，就该由公司来精心建设了。(now that; in one 's turn 2. 火灾没有造成太大损失，因为消防人员及时赶到了。( in time ) 3. 由于强大的引力，飞船被拖得离卫星很近。 ( gravity; pull; satellite; spaceship ) 4. 沙尘暴导致了连锁反应，最后造成火车撞毁。 ( chain; reaction; crash ) 5. 老师幽默的谈话让我们很振奋，班里的气氛也放松下来了。( atmosphere; cheer up) 6. 别打扰她。她昨晚刚生了一个男孩，现在还在睡觉。( give birth to ) 7. 大部分证据都被毁了。因此，不可能证明这种药物是有害的。( harmful; thus ) 8. 云就是漂浮在空中的大片的非常细小的水滴。 ( float; mass ) Unit 5 Canada--- “The True North ” 1. 小时候，在黑暗中睡觉让我们感到很害怕。 2. 按照传统，鹰常常被人们当作勇气的标志。 ( terrify ) ( tradition; eagle )
英语短语大全翻译版 benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题） 5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……） 6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……） 7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……） 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others be lieve that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……） 2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解） 3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异） 4:There are differen t opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……） 2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……） 3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturall y/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……） 4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点） 6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了） 2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视） 3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……） 4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……） 5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 五、预示后果 1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险） 版权归属：英语作文https://www.doczj.com/doc/c0249278.html,
专业翻译的50个重要表达 一、政治类： 1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous 2. 快速发展develop rapidly 3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously 4. 热爱和平love peace 5. 追求进步pursue progress 6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations 7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle 8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey 9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength 10. 必胜be bound to win 11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action 12. 和平共处coexist peacefully 13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally 14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods 15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties 16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another 17. 完全意识到be fully aware that 18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step 19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures 20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 21. 实现民族独立realize national independence 22. 追求真理seek the truth 23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system 24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 25. 响应号召respond to the call 26. 进入新时期enter a new period 27. 实行新政策practice new policies 28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality 29. 增强综合国力和国际竟争力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness 30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world 31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing 32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 33. 与日俱增increase every day 34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes 35. 必将实现be bound to come true 36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army 37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense 38. 进行和谈hold peace talks 39. 修改法律amend the laws 40. 在．．．中起（至关）重要作用 play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in 41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to
外研版高一英语必修一课文逐句翻译 1.必修一MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High升入高中的第一天 My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. 我叫李康，住在离北京不远的石家庄市，它是河北省的首府。It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about it. 今天是我升入高中的第一天，现在我就写写我这一天的感想。 My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 我的新学校非常好，理由如下，老师们很热情、很友好，而且教室很棒。Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. 每间教室部配备有一台电脑，电脑屏幕是像电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. 老师在电脑上写字，这些字就出现在老师身后的屏幕上。The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They're brilliant! 屏幕也能显示照片、文本以及网站下载的信息。真是太棒了!The English class is really interesting. 英语课很有趣。The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.老师是一位姓沈的非常热心的女士。We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 由于我们使用的是新课本，沈老师的教学方法跟初中老师完全不一样。She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. 她认为阅读理解很重要，而我们在课堂上说得也很多。And we have fun. I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class! 我们过得很快乐。我认为上沈
因为他的父母都在车祸中去世，所以他是被叔叔抚养长大。(bring up) His parents have died in the accident, so he was brought up by his uncle. 这部小说是以他自己的亲身经历为基础。(Base) This novel is based on his own experiences. 我们很高兴的看到孩子们正在玩耍的场景。（定从）(scene) We are happy to see the scene where children are playing. 孩子们不允许吸烟。(permit) Children are not permitted to smoke. 游客不允许拍照。(permit) Visitors are not permitted to take photos. 你介意我开窗户吗？当然不，做吧！(ahead) Would you mind (me) opening the window?Of course not. Go ahead! 盯着外国人看是不礼貌的。(stare) It is impolite to stare at others. 这就是事故发生的地点。(spot) This is the spot where the accident happened. 他的粗心是他失败的原因。(account) His carelessness accounted for his failure. 她不能解释她的错误。(account) She couldn’t account for her fault/mistake. 他找到了昨天丢失的包。(seek) He sought the bag which was lost yesterday. 你是无意的还是故意做的？(accident/purpose) Did you do it by accident or on purpose? 老师认为Tom不可能完成作业，但是相反的是他完成了。(contrary) The teacher doesn’t think Tom could finish homework, but on the cont rary he did. 患难见真情。(indeed) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 让他先进餐吧。至于账单，忘了它吧。
1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于
17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏