一．汉译英练习
1这笔业务还不能入账，因为缺少原始凭证。
The transaction can’t be journalized because of the short of source documents. 2虚账户是负债表账户。在每期末，它们的余额应被结平，以便用来记录下一期的经营成果。Minal account is income statement account. In order to record the next period of operating results, they should be closed out to a zero balance at the end of each accounting period.
3会计原则是每个会计人员在进行工作时必须遵守的规则。
Accounting principle is the rule that every accountant should obey to when occurring.
4编制会计分录是在会计期间经常要做的工作。
During accounting period it is usual to make accounting entries.
5编制工作底稿是每个会计期末要做的工作。
It is a must to make worksheets at the end of each accounting period.
6实账户是负债表账户。在月末，它们的余额应不被结平，而转入下一期。
Real account is balance sheet account. they shouldn’t be closed out to a zero balance at the end of the month but carry forward to the next period.
7虚账户是利润表账户。在月末，它们的余额应结平，以便用来记录下一期的经营成果。（同2）
8这个月费用很大，我们要查一下原因，分析一下有关经济业务。
Expenses of this month is very large, thus, we should analyse the related business transactions and find out the reasons.
9如果销售商品时，若客户没有付现金，则这种销售被称为赊销。
if the customers don’t pay in cash when we selling goods ,then we can call the sale selling on credits.
10赊销时，卖方会对卖方提出付款条件，这个条件被称为信用条件。
When selling on credits sellers will put-forward payment terms to buyers, which is called credit terms.
11固定资产每月都必须计提折旧。
Every month fired assets should be depreciated.
12无形资产每月计提摊销。
Every month intangible assets should be amortized
13企业外部的许多人关心企业的财务信息，而及时提供财务信息给他们是会计的工作。
14财务报表是人们进行经营决策的依据之一。
When people making operating decisions, financial statement is one of the basis. 15我们必须准备足够的资金，这笔贷款下个月到期。
We must get enough money ,because the loan is due next month.
16调整分录与结账分录必须计入日记账和分类账，否则账上的余额会与报表上数额不符。
Adjusting entries and closing entries must record in journal and ledger, otherwise the balance won’t be equal to the statements.
17在西方会计中，股份公司的权益科目与独资企业的权益科目是不同的。
Western accounting, there is the difference in owner’s equity accounts between
corporation and solo-ownership.
18销售商品的收入常被称为是销售收入。
The nevenues of selling goods are generally called sales revenue.
二．词汇练习
Accounting entry 会计分录Gross sales 销售总额Production supplies inventory 生产低值易耗品库存 Source documents 原始凭证Journalizing 日记账Allowance for doubtful (bad) accounts Office supplies inventory 办公用品库存Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Accounts payable 应付账款Interest receivable 应收利息Common stock普通股Ending balance 期末余额
Posting 过账Cash basis accounting 收付实现制Administrative ex penses 办公费Ex traordinary items 非经常性项目Accounts receivable 应收账款Interest payable 应付利息
Income tax es payable 应交所得税Journal 日记账
Retained earnings 留存收益Closing entry 结账分录
Cost of goods sold 销货成本Beginning balance 起初余额
Notes payable 应付票据Paid in capital 实收资本
Financial statements 会计报表Balance sheet 资产负债表
Selling ex penses 销售费用 Sales return and allowance 销货退后Advertising ex penses 广告费用Financial position 财务状况Financial ex pense 财务费用 Bad debts 坏账准备
Adjusting entry 调整分录Cash discount 现金折扣
Accrual basis accounting 权责发生制Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Income statements 利润表Prepaid insurance 预付保险
Operating results 经营成果Cash flow statement 现金流量表Worksheet 工作底稿Business transaction 经济业务Owners’ equity 所有者权益Wages payable 应付工资
After-tax net income 税后净利Subsidiary ledger 明细账分类Journal 日记账Dividends 股息
Income summery 收益汇总Long-term assets 长期资产
Trail balance 试算表Revenue 收入
二．英译汉
At the end of each period，the balance of each nominal account is closed to one account called “Income Summary”，and in turn the net result of the income summery (i.e., net income or net loss) is transferred from “Income Summary” account to owners’ equity account. These transferring process is called closing process, which can make the balance of the nominal accounts be zero, so they will be ready for reuse the nex t period.
译：在每个会计期末，把每一个虚账户的余额结转到本年利润账户上，然后依次算出本年利
润的净余额，接着把净余额从本年利润账户结转到所有者权益账户上。这个结转的过程被称为结账，这个过程能够使虚账户的余额结平，以便下一周期可以再使用。
accounting is the system that measures and records business activities, and processes the information about that into reports---financial statements, and communicates the results to decision-makers.
Revenue is the price of goods sold and services rendered during a given accounting period. Earning revenue causes owner’s equity to increase. When a business renders services of sells merchandise to its customers, it usually receiv es cash or acquires an account receivable from the customer.
译：收入是只在一定的会计期间，销售货物以及提供劳务所获得的所有收入，取得收入使所有者权益增加，为一个企业销售商品给顾客而提供劳务时，他通常会受到现金或从客户那里取得债权。
To clearly identify the effects of the business operations on each of the accounting elements, it is necessary to transfer those records from journal to each corresponding books used for recording different accounting element. This transfer process is called “posting”.
译：能够明确地确认会计要素对经济业务操作的影响，是非常有必要把记录在日记账上的信息转移到每一个用来记录不同会计要素的相关本子上，这个转移过程被称为“过账”。
The journal is a day-by-day record of business transactions. The information recorded about each transaction includes the date of the transaction, the debit and credit changes in specific ledger accounts, and a brief ex planation of the transaction. 译：日记账是一天接着一天记录经纪业务的。记录每一个业务需要的信息它包括业务发生的时间，特定分类账户借贷方的发生额以及一个关于经济业务的简单解释。
The things a business owns can be classified into five categories, which also called accounting elements, they are: assets, liabilities, owners' equity, revenues, and ex penses. Every business transaction of the business may affect more than one of the above elements。
译：企业所拥有的东西可分成五大类，这也可以称之为会计要素，它们是：资产、负债、所有者权益、收入和费用。企业的每一个经济业务的发生至少会影响以上要素中的一个。
A set of financial statements consists of four related accounting reports that summarize in a few pages the financial resources, obligations, profitability, and cash transactions of a business. A complete set of financial statements includes:
1 a balance sheet,
2 an income statement
3 a statement of owner”s equity,
4 a statement of cash flows
译：一套财务报表包括4个相关会计报告，这个会计报告总共高扩金融资源、义务、盈利
能力和现金交易。一份完整的财务报表包括：
1、资产负债表
2、利润表
3、所有者权益变动表
4、现金流量表
The accrual basis accounting system recognizes revenue when earned regardless of when the cash is received, while cash basis accounting is totally different
译：无论什么时候收到资金，权责发生制为基础的会计系统应当在业务发生时确认收入，但收付实现制就完全不同了。
Liabilities are debts. All business concerns have liabilities; The liability arising form the purchase of goods or services on credit is called an account payable, and the person or company to whom the account payable is owed is called a creditor.
译：负债是债务。所有的企业都有负债，以赊购的形式购买商品或者接受劳务的还无被称为应付账款。个人或公司被欠账款的则被称为债权人。
Accounting is a kind of specific information processing system, in which all the monetary business transactions of a company and their economic effects on that company occurred in certain operating period are collected, recorded, classified, summarized, and reported. The people who conduct such work are called accountants.
译：会计是一种特殊的信息处理系统，通过使用该系统，一个企业在特定经营期内发生的所有可以用货币表现的经济业务和它们对这个企业的影响被收集、记录、分类、汇总和报告。承担这些工作的人被称为会计。
During a given time period, changes in owners' equity result from the following factors：
1). Investments by the owners,
2). Withdrawals by the owners or the payment of owner’s dividends。
3). Net operating results (net income or net loss)。
译：在给定的会计期间，所有者权益的变化源于以下因素：
1）所有者投资
2）业主提存或股利发放
3）净利润
Receivables are the assets that a business expects to collect in near future. The most commonly encountered receivable is “accounts receivable”, which represents the amounts owed to a firm by its customers，it generally results from the selling of goods or rendering services on credit.
译：应收账款是企业期望在近期可回收的资产，最常见的应收款项是“应收账款”，他代表客户欠企业款项的数额，它常因赊销商品或劳务而产生
Accounting principles are not nature laws, they are man made rules, they evaluated from the actual accounting practice. In other words, they are the most effective working methods and principles that accountants refined from their daily practice. 译：
会计原则并非自然规则，它们是人为编制的，产生于会计实务。换句话说，它们是会计人员
从他们日常实际工作中得出的最为有效的工作方法和原则。
In periodic inventory system, all the inventory items bought in current period are not recorded in related inventory accounts, but in “purchase” account，and all the goods issued in current period are not recorded in the accounts at all until the end of the period..
译：在定期盘存制下，所有在本期购入的库存并不计入存货账户，而是记在“采购”账户；所有在当期发出的存货根本不记账，直到期末才做处理。
专升本英语复习资料 1.able ability enable capable be able to do能够做… have the ability to do 能够做，有能力做…： He has the ability to make very good boat. enable ** to do 使…能做…： Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of 能够做…：He is capable of drawing oil painting. He is able to read and write in English. 2.absent 反义词：present 3.abroad 国外，海外：live ~ go ~ Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4.access：入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sth Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. 5.absorb 吸收be absorbed in 全神贯注于… All the students are absorbed in Professor's lecture on China's economy. 6.accept 接受receive 收到（不一定接受） She received a gift from him，but she didn't accept it. 7.by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地 8.according to 根据 According to the article，environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9.take…into account=take…into consideration 把…考虑在内 I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述 She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10.accuse ** of sth = charge ** with（for）sth 指责…做了…；指控…犯了… He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11.be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth 或doing sth used to 过去有过去常常后接do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. I'm already used to the life here. There used to be a house near the river. He used to get up while he was in the middle school. 12.achieve 获得，达到 You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13.adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养；采用 You should adapt to college life as soon as possible. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 14.add to 增添add up to 总计达 15.in addition（to）=besides 此外 In order to master a foreign language，we should learn some grammar. In addition，we'd better learn some words. 16.adequate=enough
年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题2005 注意事项： 1．本卷满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。 2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。 3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 试卷I 得分评卷人 I. Vocabulary and structure (40分) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. The professor needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence. A. count in B. count up C. count on D. count out 2.I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n) decision about what to do next. A. exact B. denied C. sure D. definite 3. Because of the cold weather, they through the night in the camp. A. kept the burning fire B. kept the fire burning D. kept burning the fire C. kept the fire burnt 4. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in stores. B. available C. probable A. ready D. approachable5. Many people are reported in the natural disaster. A. being killed B. to be killed D. to have been killed C. to have killed 6. If the whole surgery beforehand carefully, there would have been a better result. B. has been planned A. was planned D. were planned C. had been planned 7. Jane has said little so far, responding only briefly when
英语作文万能模板（不会英语也要得作文分）！！ 作文是英语知识水平的综合素质体现，它要求同学们既要有扎实的语言基本功，又要具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力、评价能力及书法排版能力。因为基本功不扎实，多数同学在作文时总会出现这样或者那样的问题，例如，文体不符、词汇误用、句子单一等，造成作文的得分较低，影响了总的英语成绩。因此，作文能力不强一直是同学们比较普遍的问题。其实归结起来，作文“缺钙”一共有四类症状，深入地剖析这些症状，就能找到作文偏科的根本原因，同时写作时适当地套用一些模板，给写作能力“缺钙”的同学好好进补。 症状一：文体格式混乱 【表现】读了作文要求之后，提笔就写——明明要求写一封表达建议的书信，结果写成了议论文；或者明明要求写说明文，偏偏写成了记叙文；或者总算文体没有弄错，结果写通知误用日记的格式，写书信又误用通知的格式。 【症结】平时缺乏作文文体面的针对性训练，对英语作文的几种常用文体及其相应的写作格式不熟悉，拿到写作材料习惯性地对写作要求一扫而过，提笔就写自己最熟悉的格式。 【突破之道】明确文体和对应格式 常用文体有记叙文、说明文、议论文还有应用文等。近几年的高考（Q吧）书面表达多以应用文为主，提供的形式多以图画、提纲、表格出现，书写的格式大都是书信、通知。所以，同学们应该掌握书信的称呼、开头、正文、结尾、签名等面，另外，口头通知和书面通知的不同要清楚。总之，同学们应根据写作提示分析材料，明确写作文体和其相应的格式。 症状二：时态人称混乱 【表现】作文时，时态和人称运用混乱——时态面，要么整篇文章都是一种时态（以一般现在时、一般过去时居多），要么就是一段甚至一句话中出现三种以上的时态；人称面，要么文章开头是第一人称，写到文中甚至文末就成了第二、第三人称，要么前面是单数人称，写着写着就变成复数人称。 【症结】英语基础知识不牢固，对英语中时态和人称所代表的含义及其运用掌握不足，因此无法根据文体来选择正确的时态和人称而滥用或者混用。 【突破之道】明确时态和人称 同学们要根据选好的文体和写作容确定时态和人称。一般来说，记人叙事多用一般过去时；发布通知多用一般将来时和祈使句式；发表议论大多用带有情态动词的一般现在时；人物介绍、现状说明常用一般现在时和现在完成时。定准时态后接下来一定要知道各时态的构成及用法要点，但要记住，写作时时态并不唯一，要依据表达容而选定正确的时态。人称面则要注意前后统一，避免出现前后人称属性或者单复数不一致的情况。 症状三：词汇运用混乱 【表现】经常出现乱用词语的现象，同时使用一些较难的、较长的、用法不熟悉的单词，或者明明用
2014 年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试 大学英语试卷 （考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分） 考生答题注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡 背面只需填写姓名)。考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选 出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 I . Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each) Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. —Could you help me? —__________ A. Good idea B. No problem C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter 2. He was__________sad that tears came to his eyes suddenly. A. very B. so C. too D. much 3. __________I have a look at your ID card? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 4. Mr. Black is looking forward to__________from his son working abroad. A. hear B. heard C. hears D. hearing 5. There are a lot of parks in my town. Most of__________are beautiful. A. it B. they C. them D. us 6. The poor old man has little money. He can not__________a warm sweater. A. effort B. effect C. afford D. affect 7. Would you like__________cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 8. —Thank you very much for helping me with my English.—__________. A. Don’t mind B. That’s all C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right 9. I will tell you as soon as she __________. A. will come back B. came back C. come back D. comes back 10. The American twin sisters are new students in our school. __________of them can speak Chinese very well. A. Neither B. None C. No one D. All 11. There must be__________wrong with my TV set. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 12. Having lived here for nearly one year, I have__________the customs in the area now. A. used to B. got used to C. got use to D. been use to
专升本英语复习资料一 1. have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…: eg. He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使…能做…: eg. Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. be capable of能够做…: eg. He is capable of drawing oil painting. be able to do能做…… eg. He is able to read and write in English. 2. absent 反义词: present absentminded 心不在焉的 3. abroad国外, 海外: live ~ go ~ eg. Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. access: 入口, 途径; 机会, 权利have/get access to sth eg. Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. 5. absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于… eg. All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy. 6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受） eg. She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it. 7. by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地 8. according to 根据= in accordance with eg. According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. t ake… into account = take… into consideration 把…考虑在内 eg. I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. account 描述 eg. She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控… 犯了… blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 eg. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. eg. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于, 后接sth或doing sth used to 过去有; 过去常常; 后接do sth eg. Mr. Smith is not used / accustomed to driving on the right. eg. I’m already used to the life he re. eg. There used to be a house near the river. eg. He used to get up early while he was in the middle school. 12. achieve 获得, 达到 eg. You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.
单选题 1(2分)、 2 Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A、 rectifies B、 prolongs C、 minimizes D、 furnishes 参考答案：D 2(2分)、 2 I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A、 was playing B、 am playing C、 play D、 played 参考答案：A 3(2分)、 2 We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A、 way B、 choice C、 possibility D、 selection 参考答案：B 4(2分)、 Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over. A、 spend B、 spends
take D、 takes 参考答案：D 5(2分)、 2 He asked the waiter ________ the bill. A、 on B、 of C、 for D、 after 参考答案：C 6(2分)、 When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断). A、 indications B、 signs C、 symbols D、 symptoms 参考答案：D 7(2分)、 2 I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today. A、 might do it B、 must do it C、 had to do it D、 must have to do it 参考答案：B 8(2分)、 2 The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, ______?
一申请信 申请信重点句式 1我特地写信给贵校，希望能获得进行英语系研究生深造的机会 I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in English toward Master degree in your university. 2请把相关申请表格寄给我，我将十分感谢 Please send catalog and application forms to me .I shall be greatly appreciated. 6如果贵方能给我寄来提供给外国留学生的关于研究生学习设施和奖学金适宜的详细目录，本人十分感激 I would be most grateful if you would send me details of graduate study facilities or scholarships in civil engineering which University of Lancaster may be offering to students from overseas 8我写信给贵方希望能获得历史系奖学金来支持我的学习和研究 I am writing to you in the hope of obtaining the scholarship in history to support my study and some research work. 10贵校历史悠久，止血研究，享有世界声望，如果有幸能够成为贵校的学生，我将感到无比的荣幸 I will certainly feel honored if I admitted to your university, which, renowned for its long history and a fine tradition of scholarship, enjoys a worldwide fame. 11我很乐意为您提供我个人学习和工作经的有关资料 I shall be glad to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience. 背诵范文 Dear Sir I have applied to enter your esteemed university to follow a course of study. However, although I find the academic curriculum suitable, I feel that the opportunities for leisure activities are also an important part of student life. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could give me some information about this aspect of the campus. In my spare time, I indulge in a wide range of sports; I am also interested in music, especially playing the guitar. Specifically, I wish to know if there are any sports clubs, including soccer and tennis teams run by students. Furthermore, I would be keen to join a student band or orchestra, if there is one.
专升本专业英语试题 Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet. I.Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentenc (20*1point=20points) 1. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people. A. average B. common C. usual D. normal 2. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more than, _______ at the other store.A. the one B. others C. that D. the ones 3. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening a talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself. A. as B. which C. that D. what 4. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company wou be so thriving as it is. A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be 5. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization. A. has been always considered C. always has been considered B. has always been considered D. has been considered always 6. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently moti attack. A. that B. what C. whatever D. which 7. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most ad economic thinking at an introductory level. A. to teach economics B. teaching that economics is D. economics is taught C. the teaching of economics 8. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it i move on to the next one.A. work out 9. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could we B. couldn ’t you C. couldn ’t we B. work on C. work for D. work at D. could I 10. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night. A. in B. on C. at D.by 11. She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permit B permission C permissiveness D permissible 12. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A match B game 13. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignatio A do B catch C offer D find 14. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can. A rather than B regardless of C in spite of D other than C play D perform
山西作文之山西专升本英语万能作文
山西专升本英语万能作文 【篇一：浙江专升本英语万能作文】 1.根据文章大意判断作文题型。 2.各种题型的写作方法。 现象解释型：基本方法为：描述现象→分析原因→对现象做出预测或如何促进（限制）这种现象的进一步发展。 对比选择型：基本方法为：阐述一种观点或态度并表明这种观点或态度正确的理由；阐述第二种（相对或相反的）观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由；表明个人支持或反对以上观点或态度，并说明原因。 问题解决型：基本方法为：提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。 观点论证型：基本方法为：分析主题→得出结论→举例论证→得出结论（证明观点的正确性）。 应用文基本方法为：分析所给情景→选择写作方法。 模板如下 along with the advance of the society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是 ____________。 as to whether it is a blessing or a curse, people from different backgrounds may have different attitudes . some people consider ____ is a wiser choice (bring many advantages) . they hold their view for the reason of ____. what is more,_____。moreover,______.
2005年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题 注意事项： 1．本卷满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。 2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。 3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 试卷I I. Vocabulary and structure (40分) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. The professor needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence. A. count in B. count up C. count on D. count out 2.I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n) decision about what to do next. A. exact B. denied C. sure D. definite 3. Because of the cold weather, they through the night in the camp. A. kept the burning fire B. kept the fire burning C. kept the fire burnt D. kept burning the fire 4. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in stores. A. ready B. available C. probable D. approachable 5. Many people are reported in the natural disaster. A. being killed B. to be killed C. to have killed D. to have been killed 6. If the whole surgery beforehand carefully, there would have been a better result. A. was planned B. has been planned C. had been planned D. were planned 7. Jane has said little so far, responding only briefly when A. spoken B. speaking to C. speaking D. spoken to 8. to finish quickly. A. Not every worker want B. No every workers want C. Not every worker wants D. No every workers wants
语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
2017年专升本大学英语模拟试题（二） I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 45 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. Their idea is ______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it. A. apparent B. appearing C. approaching D. apart 2. Please do not ______ when somebody else is talking. A. intend B. interpret C. interrupt D. invest 3 It has been about 7 years since they __________. A. got married B. got marry C. get marry D. have married 4 Everyone, as a citizen, _______do his best for the economic development of his own country. A. would B. might C. should D. had to 5 _______ breaks the law must be punished. A. Who B. However he C. Whoever D. No matter who 6 This is the air conditioner ________ we have had so much trouble. A. at which B. of which C. to which D. with which 7. _______ we know, there are 107 elements found in nature. A. As long as B. Just as C. So far as D. For all 8. There ______ not only the earth but also eight other planes in the solar system A. are B. were C. is D. was 9 Not until the mid-nineteenth century _______ achieve recognition A. had EL Greco’s work C. did EL Greco’s work B. EL Greco’s work D. EL Greco’s work did 10. He is one of the best players in the game, ________? A. is he B. doesn’t he C. does he D. isn’t he 11. When you go to a foreign country, you must _________yourself to the manners and customs there. A. admire B. adopt C. adapt D. admit 12. We regret _______ you that you are to be dismissed next week. A. to have informed C. to inform B. informing D. having informed 13. There were one thousand _______ at the national entrance examinations last year. A. applicants B. participants C. assistants D. candidates 14 Plenty of hard work _______ the process. A. accompany B. is accompanied C. accompanies D. are accompanied 15 They talked in whispers, but stil l I couldn’t help but _______ their conversation. A. overhear B. to overhear C. overhearing D. overheard 16 The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final test. A. is B. being C. have D. to be 17. Since it rained yesterday and the ground is still ______ today, you can not sit on the ground. A. damp B. moist C. rainy D. humid 18 But for the heavy rain, we _______.